Knowledge (XXG)

Darknet

Source πŸ“

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because of Tor's history as a platform that could not be search-indexed. Mixing uses of both these terms has been described as inaccurate, with some commentators recommending the terms be used in distinct fashions.
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is a government, client-server darknet system that simultaneously provides secure anonymity (as long as at least one server remains uncompromised), efficient computation, and minimal bandwidth burden.
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are intended to defend digital rights by providing security, anonymity, or censorship resistance and are used for both illegal and legitimate reasons. Anonymous communication between
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inevitable. This paper described "darknet" more generally as any type of parallel network that is encrypted or requires a specific protocol to allow a user to connect to it.
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Tor is the most popular instance of a darknet, and it is often mistakenly thought to be the only online tool that facilitates access to darknets.
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that were hidden, programmed to receive messages but not respond to or acknowledge anything, thus remaining invisible and in the dark.
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that can only be accessed with specific software, configurations, or authorization, and often uses a unique customized
2476: 2370: 2081: 238: 107:, activists, journalists and news organisations is also facilitated by darknets through use of applications such as 1749: 1624: 1488: 1368: 1294: 601: 488: 468: 2471: 2446: 1412: 1384: 842: 214: 195: 2436: 2283: 2195: 2116: 1964: 1886: 1741: 974: 417: 348: 31: 936: 2332: 2247: 2124: 1206: 642: 552: 522: 514: 365: 170: 166: 92: 88: 84: 77: 1836: 1397: 548: 482: 427: 218: 58: 2426: 2375: 2322: 1711: 1361: 508: 364:
All darknets require specific software installed or network configurations made to access them, such as
290: 147: 809: 237:, described the darknet's reach encompassing file sharing networks. Subsequently, in 2014, journalist 2309: 1974: 631: 352: 202: 2441: 2231: 1584: 1348: 1244: 344: 1200:"Anticounterfeiting on the Dark Web – Distinctions between the Surface Web, Dark Web and Deep Web" 2390: 2301: 2155: 2129: 2056: 1954: 1876: 1616: 1513: 518: 494: 369: 213:
who argued the presence of the darknet was the primary hindrance to the development of workable
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is a peer-to peer communication protocol, mesh network, and self-hosted social media ecosystem
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Drugs on the Dark Net: How Cryptomarkets are Transforming the Global Trade in Illicit Drugs
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The term gained public acceptance following publication of "The Darknet and the Future of
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Cyberspace Safety and Security: 4th International Symposium : Proceedings (CSS 2012)
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illustrating the average number of Tor users per day between August 2012 and July 2013
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messenger communication and file transfer platform. It may be used as a darknet if
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Biddle, Peter; England, Paul; Peinado, Marcus; Willman, Bryan (18 November 2002).
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The term "darknet" was popularized by major news outlets and was associated with
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is a federated system of personal servers in a peer-to-peer overlay network.
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Xiang, Yang; Lopez, Javier; Jay Kuo, C.-C.; Zhou, Wanlei, eds. (2012).
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is an anonymous BitTorrent client with built in search engine, and non-
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Privacy Enhancing Technologies Third International Workshop (PET 2003)
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used it, despite the terminology being unofficial. Technology such as
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Private network where connections are made only between trusted peers
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Darknets in general may be used for various reasons, such as:
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used the term to describe a range of underground and emergent
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This article is about network technology. For other uses, see
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Bennett, Krista; Grothoff, Christian; KΓΌgler, Dennis (2003).
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networks such as Tor. The reciprocal term for a darknet is a
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forums over the anonymous networks of I2P, Tor and Freenet.
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has a browser extension that may backup popular webpages.
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Darknets: Hollywood's War Against the Digital Generation
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is a decentralized friend-to-friend network built using
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Purchase or sale of illicit or illegal goods or services
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Mansfield-Devine, Steve (1 December 2009). "Darknets".
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Darknet: Hollywood's War Against the Digital Generation
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when referring to content indexable by search engines.
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Mansfield-Devine, Steve (December 2009). "Darknets".
372:(aka the Tor browser bundle), or alternatively via a 2062:
Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency
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proxy network that features hidden services called "
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Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg). pp.  937:"A Discussion About Dark Net Terminology" 376:configured to perform the same function. 80:via an anonymized series of connections. 702:Richmond Journal of Law & Technology 535:, worldwide publishing through channels. 1024:"Hacker Lexicon: What Is the Dark Web?" 656: 876:Richmond Journal of Law and Technology 1960:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 712:from the original on 24 November 2020 444:can be utilized as a darknet if the " 7: 1096:. Hoboken, NJ: J. Wiley & Sons. 1022:Greenberg, Andy (19 November 2014). 837: 835: 758:Pradhan, Sayam (2020). "Anonymous". 662: 660: 485:and Discovery features are disabled. 2077:United States Department of Defense 935:Barratt, Monica (15 January 2015). 816:. Freedom of the Press Foundation. 457:(Invisible Internet Project) is an 2467:Distributed computing architecture 820:from the original on 16 April 2022 808:Press Foundation, Freedom of the. 25: 2072:United States Department of State 1326:from the original on 12 July 2016 1158:from the original on 13 June 2018 1125:from the original on 20 June 2015 303:(cracking, file corruption, etc.) 157:The term "darknet" is often used 1342: 1030:from the original on 7 June 2015 1003:from the original on 27 May 2015 889:from the original on 16 May 2013 1293:Young Hyun Kwon (20 May 2015). 1205:. 13 April 2015. Archived from 1144:Taylor, Harriet (19 May 2016). 1117:Ian, Burrell (28 August 2014). 2047:Electronic Frontier Foundation 1857:BitTorrent protocol encryption 1320:"How to stay anonymous online" 87:when the infamous drug bazaar 1: 922:10.1016/S1361-3723(09)70150-2 910:Computer Fraud & Security 745:10.1016/S1361-3723(09)70150-2 733:Computer Fraud & Security 669:Darknet: Geopolitics and Uses 165:" because of the quantity of 2042:U.S. Agency for Global Media 845:. 2010-08-12. Archived from 843:"Darknet.se - About darknet" 696:Wood, Jessica (July 2010) . 323:Sale of restricted goods on 217:(DRM) technologies and made 2082:National Science Foundation 762:. India: Pothi. p. 9. 351:, or bypassing restrictive 134:networks (usually used for 2498: 2364:Law Enforcement Operations 602:BlackBook (social network) 29: 1385:Peer-to-peer file sharing 995:NPR Staff (25 May 2014). 517:(The onion router) is an 349:content-filtering systems 215:digital rights management 2432:Virtual private networks 2333:Pseudo-top-level domains 2284:Peer-to-peer web hosting 2117:Graphical user interface 1965:Office of Naval Research 1887:Micro Transport Protocol 941:Drugs, Internet, Society 667:Gayard, Laurent (2018). 418:Decentralized network 42 289:rights of citizens from 32:Darknet (disambiguation) 1625:Advanced Direct Connect 643:Virtual private network 310:from political reprisal 1837:Distributed hash table 1712:Game and video sharing 1088:Lasica, J. D. (2005). 867:Wood, Jessica (2010). 783:Martin, James (2014). 396: 285:To better protect the 219:copyright infringement 59:communication protocol 2482:Internet architecture 2376:Operation Dark Huntor 2323:Wireless onion router 1351:at Wikimedia Commons 1060:Microsoft Corporation 673:John Wiley & Sons 551:Web 2.0 hosting with 390: 2462:Network architecture 2452:Internet terminology 1975:The Tor Project, Inc 632:Private peer-to-peer 451:" option is enabled. 259:darknet drug markets 203:Content Distribution 198:or other inquiries. 2302:Computer appliances 560:No longer supported 399:Alphabetical list: 233:, in his 2005 book 205:", a 2002 paper by 2477:Anonymity networks 2391:Operation Pacifier 2156:Tor Browser Bundle 2125:Nyx status monitor 2057:Mozilla Foundation 1877:BitTorrent tracker 947:on 18 January 2016 495:Secure Scuttlebutt 449:(network) topology 397: 345:network censorship 85:Tor Onion services 2414: 2413: 2406:Project Habitance 2401:Operation Lobos 1 2396:Operation Torpedo 2386:Operation Onymous 2371:Operation Bayonet 2359: 2358: 2319: 2252: 2244: 2236: 2219:Instant messaging 2210: 2192: 2186: 2174:Operating systems 2165: 2134: 2067:SRI International 2052:Knight Foundation 2027: 2003:Gabriella Coleman 1895: 1894: 1882:UDP hole punching 1823: 1822: 1608: 1607: 1347:Media related to 1233:Dingledine, Roger 69:connection), and 16:(Redirected from 2489: 2472:1970s neologisms 2447:Internet culture 2317: 2250: 2242: 2234: 2208: 2190: 2184: 2163: 2132: 2095: 2025: 1998:Roger Dingledine 1922: 1915: 1908: 1899: 1805:Open music model 1800:Friend-to-friend 1773: 1737:Sharing software 1403: 1378: 1371: 1364: 1355: 1346: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1315: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1299: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1242: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1211: 1204: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1095: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1068: 1062:. Archived from 1057: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 992: 986: 985: 983: 982: 973:. Archived from 963: 957: 956: 954: 952: 943:. 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Hoboken, NJ: 666: 665: 658: 653: 648: 597: 580: 562: 382: 362: 325:darknet markets 279: 227: 184: 167:hidden services 159:interchangeably 117: 105:whistle-blowers 51:overlay network 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2495: 2493: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2419: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2312: 2306: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2288: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2265: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2245: 2237: 2229: 2223: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2187: 2178: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2158: 2153: 2147: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2127: 2121: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2103: 2101: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2020: 2018:Bruce Schneier 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 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Index

Dark Internet
Darknet (disambiguation)
dark web
overlay network
Internet
communication protocol
file hosting
peer-to-peer
anonymity
proxy networks
Tor
Tor Onion services
Silk Road
Tor
I2P
Freenet
whistle-blowers
SecureDrop
ARPANET
ARPANET
friend-to-friend
file sharing
peer-to-peer
privacy
clearnet
surface web
interchangeably
dark web
hidden services
Tor

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