384:, a film based on lying, when he and the documentary unit of Arte had the idea of making a mockumentary, to play with the serious tonality of Arte but also for pleasure, and to make a funny film based on the idea that one must not believe everything that one is told, that witnesses can lie, archives can be tricked, and that any subject can be twisted by misleading subtitling or dubbing. They looked for a topic that would be universal and historical but not sensitive like a war. Hence the choice of the Moon landing, which had for more than 30 years been a topic of debate regarding the reality of these images. They found it was a fairly funny topic.
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53:
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756:, on the training of the astronauts in observations and photography, the analysis of data returned from the Moon, and the supervision of the work of geoscientists and engineers in fields related to lunar exploration. Since 1986 he has been a professor and the director of the Center for Remote Sensing at
661:
reels showing the characters, real and fictitious alike, laughing over their lines or over their inability to remember them. But there is a final trick here, a "hoax within a hoax": the real characters are shown joking, giving the false impression that they are voluntarily part of the hoax. In fact
457:
Other "witnesses" are played by actors to make the connections between the sentences pronounced by "real witnesses" and make a credible story. Among many giveaways (mainly in the second half) that the entire film is a hoax in jest, these "staging" witnesses are named after characters in
Kubrick and
926:
When the film was shown to a group of sociology students studying conspiracy theories, many mistakenly believed that this was a sincere and serious film. Furthermore, Moon-landing hoax advocate Wayne Green cited the film as evidence for his views, apparently believing the out of context footage of
821:
The names of the fictitious witnesses and of the actors impersonating them appear in the end credits. Moreover, Arte (co-producer and original broadcaster of the film) accompanied the airing in France by a web site featuring a quiz in which the player was led to guess in which films the characters
387:
Karel took care to avoid any conspiracist tonality. In particular, at no point is it said that
Armstrong did not walk on the Moon. The script just hypothesizes that the US might have wanted a contingency plan in case the first steps could not be filmed. The arguments regarding the impossibility to
772:
has a particular importance in the film because of his involvement in the Moon race, and the competition with the Soviet Union. He was interviewed because of his in-depth knowledge of these aspects. He died a week after the first interview he gave to
William Karel, preventing a scheduled second
910:
Arte aired the film for the first time on 16 October 2002, and a second time on 1 April 2004, followed by a debate and accompanied by a web site including an interview of
William Karel and a quiz demonstrating some of the giveaways including the fake witnesses and out-of-context quotes from
280:
as the prototype of the show that the space program needs to be in order to gain this support, leading them to design the spacesuits and vessels in a "Hollywood" fashion and even to hire 700 Hollywood technicians, making all of
Hollywood stop working on other projects. But the outcome of
996:
Other influences are the staging of well-known historical events for the camera, such as the raising of the flags at Iwo-Jima and at the
Reichstag, the American landing in Somalia which was remade a couple of times for the cameras, exemplifying the influence of cinema on news coverage.
927:
Nixon staff was really about a Moon landing hoax, as discussed on Jay
Windley's "clavius.org" site defending the reality of the Moon landings. Extracts ranging from a few minutes to the whole film stripped of the credits and key sequences have been posted on YouTube by
308:
soon realized that "the whole thing was a hoax", that Apollo 11 had indeed landed but it was physically impossible to make pictures in the lunar environment. Besides, they had found a photo showing a portrait of
Kubrick lying on the false lunar soil in the studio.
391:
Since it was impossible to know at what point of the film the spectators would start having doubts, parodic bloopers were added in the end credits to make the hoax obvious, in case someone would believe it until the end.
618:
The film crew member who takes shelter in a yeshiva in
Brooklyn is said to be an "acidic" Jew. In the original French version the giveaway is more obvious: it is said that "he didn't work anymore, he checked in with the
640:, a fiction feature about a secretly government-commissioned Hollywood production of a fake war. At one point, footage featuring the military boarding a plane is underscored by the "right, left, right, left" of
931:
as "proof" that, either the images on the Moon are fake, or the Moon landing itself never happened. Karel himself received e-mails congratulating him for "exposing the Moon landing hoax", which amused him.
479:
Other elements appearing in the second half are "borrowed" from various documentaries that are mentioned in the end credits. These are the only parts of the film in which deceptive subtitling is used:
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2427:
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to dispose of the whole film crew. The next morning he tries to cancel the order, but it is too late: meanwhile Kaplan has gone mad, sent his killers and disappeared. The death squad goes to
1971:
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1997:
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2850:
2390:
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decides to get rid of him as the last witness of the conspiracy. Informed of the threat to his life, Kubrick locks himself up in his home and never leaves it until his death.
1040:
255:
The mockumentary begins with the premise that NASA loaned a unique and secret lens to
Kubrick for the purpose of creating a faked Moon landing in a studio. In reality, the
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in 1966 on special request for NASA for the Apollo program, and a batch of ten were made. Kubrick bought three left over lenses from this batch for the filming of
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agrees to reveal the secret of Kubrick's demise, but unexpectedly dies the next evening: he had agreed to break the CIA rule of silence and anonymity.
320:
where the film crew has sought refuge, but is immediately caught by the villagers: despite a perfect accent and disguise, their commanding officer was
3058:
1749:
623:", ("Il ne travaillait plus, il pointait aux Hassidiques", which does not make sense in French but is an obvious pun between a branch of Judaism and
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2556:
2541:
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2514:
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1989:
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General Walters' last known public appearance was on a French Television documentary in which he talked about the White House's involvment [
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was in April 1968 and Richard Nixon was inaugurated as president in January 1969, so the latter could not possibly take advantage of the filming of
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pilot of Apollo 11. The alcoholism and depression problems mentioned in the film are not fictitious: he discussed them in his autobiographic book
274:'s lunar program, emphasizing the issues related to its funding and the necessary public support to the program. NASA regards Stanley Kubrick's
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35:
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In addition to the increasingly incredible claims made as the film progresses, several factual errors of note are introduced by the narrator:
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to find and kill the four members of the crew. They fail, and the CIA takes over and assassinates all but one of them, who takes shelter in a
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interviews. At the press screening before the first airing, some people who had missed the beginning left the screening room infuriated.
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2432:
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876:(Soviet Premier Dimitri Kisov and American President Merkin Muffley) and is not a "former KGB agent." He is played by Bernard Kirschoff.
304:. Kubrick had refused, then accepted and finally directed the fake footage himself, appalled by the lack of skills of the CIA crew. The
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After the success of the fake footage, Nixon gets scared that the truth might be discovered, and in a drunken state asks CIA Colonel
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918:, who liked it but rejected it because they perceived it as being part of an "anti-American campaign" in French documentaries.
779:, saying that he appeared in a French television documentary, is a fake: the actual obituary available on the web site of the
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812:] with the Apollo program in the late 1960s. Both the producer and director noted that Walters was in perfect shape.
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The narrator states that Apollo 11 was launched on 17 July 1969, when in fact it was launched the day before on July 16.
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615:, who was born "Allan Koenigsberg". They are listed in the credits along with the names of the actors portraying them.
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2012:
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George Kaplan (mentioned by narrator) is a fictional character within a fictional character in the Hitchcock film,
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on. He also is Christiane Kubrick's brother: they both appear discussing the "plot" of the film on the same couch.
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1528:"Magnificent Desolation: The Long Journey Home from the Moon (book presentation on the publisher's web site)"
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having those names originally appeared. The following list reproduces the correct answers of the quiz.
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Most of the fictitious witnesses are named after characters from movies directed by Stanley Kubrick or
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reels, with the main participants laughing over their lines or over their inability to remember them.
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2449:
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died following surgery to remove a polyp from his intestines, not from a tonsillectomy as is claimed.
440:
17:
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1345:
1050:— a thriller film about faked Mars landing but failed re-entry leading to a murder conspiracy
718:
790:"He was great as our James Bond, getting us in and out secretly, even giving us code names," said
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at least one of these "jokes" - Kissinger saying that he would do it all over again - appears in
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313:
1634:"Fake Moon Landing explained- A Film by Kubrick, Nixon, Rumsfeld, Kissinger, CIA Richard Helms"
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417:
357:
321:
424:, his wife and some NASA personnel, under the same pretext of making a bona fide documentary.
363:
It is finally revealed that this is a mockumentary as the end credits roll over a montage of
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1936:
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978:
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moved his family there. The Cape, however, had become the new missile test facility by 1950.
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432:
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244:
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637:
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513:
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The photo showing a portrait of Kubrick on the lunar soil is the only image in which a
436:
286:
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339:
Five years after Apollo 11, Kubrick calls NASA to borrow the top-secret wide-aperture
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2198:
2007:
1952:
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1046:
1020:
970:
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was director of the CIA during the Nixon presidency, from June 1966 to February 1973.
763:
745:
600:
447:
416:, the Moon or NASA, and asking intentionally vague questions. Karel also interviewed
340:
293:
260:
215:
211:
96:
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where he turns out to be actually talking quite seriously about the war in Vietnam.
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2002:
1944:
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86:
31:
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and had them extensively modified to make them usable on his 35 mm camera.
1095:"More than a hoax: William Karel's critical mockumentary dark side of the moon"
541:
landed on the Moon in February 1966, but the narrator states it was in January.
52:
2352:
2137:
2093:
1660:
1633:
1259:"Débat avec William Karel autour de son film Opération lune (video in French)"
686:
409:
1070:
More than a Hoax. William Karel's Critical Mockumentary Dark Side of the Moon
296:
and his staff who decided to fake the pictures on the Moon, using the set of
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1456:
1414:
739:
728:
Lois Aldrin was Aldrin's wife when the film was shot. They divorced in 2012.
282:
232:
738:
are both retired NASA astronauts. Scott walked on the Moon as commander of
1303:
1283:"Page of "Les hommes de la Maison Blanche" on the Point du Jour catalogue"
2077:
583:
333:
289:
makes a fool of himself and not a single shot of the moonwalk is usable.
231:
The mockumentary's basic premise is that the television footage from the
1716:
1612:
798:, who accompanied Mr. Kissinger to the secret talks with the Vietnamese.
292:
The incapability of shooting images on the Moon had been anticipated by
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1638:
711:
were members of Richard Nixon's cabinet while the latter was president.
658:
627:
which was the French employment office at the time the film was made).
624:
579:
364:
329:
901:", as Koenigsberg is Woody Allen's true name) is played by Binem Oreg.
563:
Likewise, Richard Nixon is erroneously stated as having once been the
538:
301:
1094:
1727:
603:
is presented as NASA technical director, a position he never held.
458:
Hitchcock films, for instance an astronaut named "David Bowman" (
2167:
630:
The soundtrack also includes the song "The American Dream" from
271:
219:
2171:
1731:
1145:"When is it advisable to improve the quality of camera lenses?"
856:) is played by Jacquelyn Toman and is not Buzz Aldrin's sister.
427:
He used footage of staff of President Richard Nixon, including
915:
808:
760:. He was never technical director of NASA as said in the film.
582:, yet no Bush had any connection with Florida until 1980 when
412:, pretending he was making a documentary on Kubrick, his film
305:
240:
1058:— a comedy-drama film about war being faked in a studio
1972:
Stanley Kubrick: Drama & Shadows: Photographs 1945-1950
859:
Eve Kendall is a fictional character in Alfred Hitchcock's
723:
Magnificent Desolation: The Long Journey Home from the Moon
835:, not a Hollywood producer, and is played by David Winger.
57:
Picture of Buzz Aldrin on the Moon, used for the DVD cover
324:. Nixon reacts by sending 150,000 men and a half of the
689:
is the executive producer for all Kubrick's films from
336:
where he dies ten years later. Only Kubrick is spared.
2872:
Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act
885:, not an "ex-CIA agent", and is played by John Rogers.
870:
Dimitri Muffley is a play on the names from Kubrick's
657:
The giveaway also appears in the closing credits with
285:
is disappointing: although the landing is successful,
1004:
953:
William Karel indicated that he found inspiration in
879:
Ambrose Chapel is the name of a place in Hitchcock's
388:
operate a camera on the Moon were found in websites.
143:
Vincent DĂ©cis, Emmanuelle Fage, Jean-Paul Llamazares
2925:
2890:
2864:
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2470:
2415:
2399:
2378:
2369:
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2252:
2112:
2021:
1982:
1963:
1928:
1813:
1041:
Moon landing conspiracy theories in popular culture
847:, not a real astronaut, and is played by Tad Brown.
489:
Philippine : la vallée des riziÚres éternelles
184:
179:
171:
163:
155:
147:
139:
131:
126:
118:
110:
102:
92:
82:
66:
43:
1613:"Clavius.org/Bibliography/Response to Wayne Green"
106:Philippe Faure (French) / Andrew Solomon (English)
27:2002 French mockumentary by director William Karel
1368:"Korolev, mastermind of the Soviet space program"
1126:"10 Deceitful Movies That Lied About Film-Making"
773:interview from taking place. The sentence in the
944:(Germany / 2002) for best script & director
493:Cambodge : PaĂŻlin, le refuge des criminels
863:and was not Nixon's secretary (whose name was
535:" speech was in 1962, not 1961 as was claimed.
2183:
1743:
1550:"Vernon A. Walters, 85, Former Envoy to U.N."
470:) or Nixon's secretary called "Eve Kendall" (
270:The first part tells of the inception of the
8:
1304:"John F. Kennedy Moon Speech - Rice Stadium"
1277:
1275:
1564:
1562:
989:"liar"), after the title of a film made by
400:The film uses four main types of elements:
2375:
2190:
2176:
2168:
1750:
1736:
1728:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
802:Whereas the paper shown in the film says:
717:was the second man to walk on the Moon as
464:), a film producer named "Jack Torrance" (
51:
40:
1496:
1494:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1228:"Interview: Entretien avec William Karel"
491:(Patrick Boitet, Jacques Massart, 1994),
454:and edited in order to twist their words.
2322:Nixon v. General Services Administration
1088:
1086:
1072:. In: Post Script, 26:3, p. 88â101.
450:, recycled from his earlier documentary
1570:"Quiz game on Arte website (in French)"
1082:
1011:
897:W. A. Koenigsberg ("W. A." stands for "
483:(Arnaud Mansir, Hervé Rébillon, 1999),
3109:Cultural depictions of Stanley Kubrick
914:The producer proposed the film to the
841:is a fictional character in Kubrick's
829:is a fictional character in Kubrick's
752:scientist who worked with NASA on the
501:Laos : les montagnards de l'opium
36:Dark Side of the Moon (disambiguation)
1478:"2001's Pre- and Post-Premiere Edits"
7:
3104:Cultural depictions of Richard Nixon
1661:"WE NEVER WENT TO THE MOON - 1 of 3"
611:. "W.A. Koenigsberg" is named after
18:Dark Side of the Moon (mockumentary)
3054:French documentary television films
2222:Vice President of the United States
2211:37th President of the United States
2054:Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures
867:), and is played by Barbara Rogers.
404:Karel interviewed Kubrick's widow,
2767:The Assassination of Richard Nixon
1394:"Governors of Texas, 1846-present"
25:
1688:"(Grimme Preis) PreistrÀger 2003"
1548:Kelley, Tina (15 February 2002),
981:meaning "liar documentary" (from
380:William Karel had just completed
3059:Moon landing conspiracy theories
3022:
3021:
1502:"Farouk El-Baz curriculum vitae"
1124:Cornell, Josh (24 August 2013).
1026:
1014:
922:Moon landing conspiracy theories
850:Maria Vargas (lead character in
574:was selected in part due to the
572:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
3114:Films directed by William Karel
2687:Washington: Behind Closed Doors
2289:Presidential Library and Museum
1800:Political and religious beliefs
1457:"The History of Cape Canaveral"
664:Les hommes de la Maison Blanche
452:Les hommes de la Maison Blanche
1415:"List of California Governors"
237:faked and recorded in a studio
1:
2615:An Evening with Richard Nixon
977:as a "documenteur", a French
481:Australie, la route de Tanami
214:. It originally aired on the
2230:U.S. Senator from California
2046:A.I. Artificial Intelligence
1346:"Apollo 11 Mission Overview"
844:2001: A Space Odyssey (film)
796:Council on Foreign Relations
461:2001: A Space Odyssey (film)
300:that was still available in
257:Carl Zeiss Planar 50mm f/0.7
2294:Birthplace and boyhood home
683:is Stanley Kubrick's widow.
648:) from Kubrick's own film,
533:We choose to go to the Moon
499:(Fang Wui Wang, 2000), and
175:Arte France / Point du Jour
3130:
2812:X-Men: Days of Future Past
2655:The Werewolf of Washington
794:, former president of the
560:â an office he never held.
497:Chine : union furtive
487:(Laurence Graffin, 1997),
408:, and his brother-in-law,
188:October 16, 2002
30:This article is about the
29:
2990:
2205:
1765:
1068:Taylor, Henry M. (2007):
882:The Man Who Knew Too Much
570:The narrator implies the
556:is said to have been the
356:As a conclusion, General
151:Stéphane Saporito, A.S.C.
78:
62:
50:
3069:2000s mockumentary films
3064:Works about the Cold War
2906:(early campaign manager)
2797:The Impossible Astronaut
2284:Richard Nixon Foundation
1183:American Cinematographer
969:, and the docudramas by
243:with help from director
2933:Thelma "Pat" Ryan Nixon
2671:All the President's Men
2337:Death and state funeral
2299:"Last press conference"
2070:Stanley Kubrick's Boxes
2030:World Assembly of Youth
1595:"Opération lune - ARTE"
1325:"The Mission of Luna 9"
1150:. Zeiss. Archived from
776:New York Herald Tribune
495:(Hubert Dubois, 1999),
349:. As a result, Nixon's
222:in 2002 with the title
2945:Julie Nixon Eisenhower
2877:Presidential Townhouse
2774:FrostâNixon interviews
2525:running mate selection
2488:running mate selection
1998:Recurring cast members
1179:Great Cinematographers
814:
800:
565:Governor of California
485:L'archipel aux savants
343:lens he needs to make
34:. For other uses, see
3079:2002 television films
3049:Films about Apollo 11
2951:Christopher Nixon Cox
2759:Dark Side of the Moon
2647:Impeach the President
2267:1958 motorcade attack
1878:2001: A Space Odyssey
1181:, from an article in
1177:"John Alcott page on
975:Dark side of the Moon
960:The War of the Worlds
853:The Barefoot Contessa
804:
788:
597:as the narrator says.
591:2001: A Space Odyssey
503:(Eric Pierrot, 1997).
414:2001: A Space Odyssey
277:2001: A Space Odyssey
259:lens was designed by
203:Dark Side of the Moon
45:Dark Side of the Moon
2969:Hannah Milhous Nixon
2856:Nixon parody account
2152:(personal assistant)
2146:(personal assistant)
1436:"Jeb Bush Biography"
929:conspiracy theorists
817:Fictional characters
709:Lawrence Eagleburger
578:family influence in
441:Lawrence Eagleburger
3094:Journalistic hoaxes
3015:Lyndon B. Johnson â
2996:â Lyndon B. Johnson
2799:" (2011 TV episode)
2663:White House Madness
2600:Nixon goes to China
2330:Nixon v. Fitzgerald
2304:Florida White House
2238:U.S. Representative
1990:Interpretations of
1805:Unrealized projects
1374:on 29 November 2015
719:Apollo Lunar Module
715:Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin
218:television network
3089:Films about hoaxes
3011:â Alben W. Barkley
2882:Richard Nixon mask
2851:U.S. postage stamp
2751:Nixon's China Game
2679:The Public Burning
2508:Kennedy transition
2126:Christiane Kubrick
2102:Kubrick by Kubrick
1886:A Clockwork Orange
1191:on 19 October 2012
957:' radio broadcast
942:Adolf-Grimme-Preis
891:North By Northwest
861:North by Northwest
736:Jeffrey A. Hoffman
681:Christiane Kubrick
473:North by Northwest
406:Christiane Kubrick
172:Production company
135:Luc Martin-Gousset
132:Executive producer
3036:
3035:
2957:Jennie Eisenhower
2847:(2019 board game)
2828:Elvis & Nixon
2727:Elvis Meets Nixon
2690:(1977 miniseries)
2631:Another Nice Mess
2583:
2582:
2416:Vice Presidential
2165:
2164:
2062:Colour Me Kubrick
1964:Photography books
1910:Full Metal Jacket
1508:on 25 August 2014
1093:Taylor, Henry M.
758:Boston University
750:Egyptian American
651:Full Metal Jacket
576:George H. W. Bush
558:Governor of Texas
235:Moon landing was
199:
198:
119:Original language
111:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
3121:
3084:Hoaxes in France
3025:
3024:
2963:Francis A. Nixon
2939:Tricia Nixon Cox
2738:(1999 TV series)
2376:
2310:La Casa Pacifica
2245:
2233:
2225:
2214:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2169:
2140:(brother-in-law)
2086:S Is for Stanley
1937:Day of the Fight
1752:
1745:
1738:
1729:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1690:. Archived from
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1597:. Archived from
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1572:. Archived from
1566:
1557:
1556:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1504:. Archived from
1498:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1370:. Archived from
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1255:
1236:
1235:
1230:. Archived from
1224:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1187:. Archived from
1185:, December 1975"
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1156:
1149:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1090:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1010:
985:"documentary" +
979:portmanteau word
754:Apollo programme
642:Gunnery Sergeant
609:Alfred Hitchcock
589:The premiere of
195:
193:
180:Original release
122:French / English
55:
41:
21:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
2986:
2959:(granddaughter)
2921:
2916:Rose Mary Woods
2904:Murray Chotiner
2886:
2860:
2639:Four More Years
2590:
2579:
2563:
2466:
2411:
2395:
2365:
2341:
2262:Checkers speech
2254:
2248:
2236:
2228:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2166:
2161:
2108:
2017:
1978:
1959:
1924:
1870:Dr. Strangelove
1822:Fear and Desire
1809:
1761:
1759:Stanley Kubrick
1756:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1694:on 4 March 2016
1686:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1348:. 17 April 2015
1344:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1157:on 2 April 2015
1154:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1130:WhatCulture.com
1123:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1065:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1005:
1003:
973:. He refers to
951:
938:
924:
908:
873:Dr. Strangelove
865:Rose Mary Woods
819:
701:Donald Rumsfeld
697:Henry Kissinger
677:
672:
529:John F. Kennedy
522:
510:
508:Special effects
433:Henry Kissinger
429:Donald Rumsfeld
398:
378:
373:
253:
245:Stanley Kubrick
191:
189:
73:Opération Lune
58:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3127:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3041:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2913:
2910:Manolo Sanchez
2907:
2901:
2900:(aide de camp)
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2793:
2789:Black Dynamite
2785:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2711:The Final Days
2707:
2703:Nixon in China
2699:
2691:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2593:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2313:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2272:Kitchen Debate
2269:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2234:
2226:
2215:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2144:Anthony Frewin
2141:
2135:
2132:Vivian Kubrick
2129:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2038:Strangers Kiss
2034:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1918:Eyes Wide Shut
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1846:Paths of Glory
1842:
1834:
1826:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1718:Opération lune
1712:
1711:External links
1709:
1706:
1705:
1679:
1652:
1625:
1604:
1601:on 2007-12-28.
1586:
1558:
1554:New York Times
1540:
1519:
1490:
1469:
1448:
1427:
1406:
1385:
1359:
1337:
1316:
1295:
1271:
1237:
1234:on 2007-12-28.
1202:
1168:
1135:
1116:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1036:
1035:
1023:
1002:
999:
993:in 1980â1981.
950:
947:
946:
945:
937:
934:
923:
920:
907:
904:
903:
902:
895:
886:
877:
868:
857:
848:
836:
818:
815:
787:
786:
782:New York Times
770:Vernon Walters
767:
761:
743:
729:
726:
712:
705:Alexander Haig
694:
684:
676:
673:
671:
668:
638:Barry Levinson
605:
604:
598:
587:
568:
561:
554:Lyndon Johnson
551:
545:
542:
536:
521:
518:
514:special effect
509:
506:
505:
504:
477:
455:
437:Alexander Haig
425:
418:Vernon Walters
397:
394:
377:
374:
372:
369:
358:Vernon Walters
287:Neil Armstrong
252:
249:
225:Opération Lune
197:
196:
186:
182:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
148:Cinematography
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3126:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3029:
3028:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:Gerald Ford â
3000:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:Gubernatorial
2566:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2542:1972 campaign
2540:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2515:1968 campaign
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2478:1960 campaign
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2450:1956 campaign
2448:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2423:1952 campaign
2421:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2199:Richard Nixon
2193:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2122:(second wife)
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:Related films
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Kubrick stare
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1954:
1953:The Seafarers
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:Killer's Kiss
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:Feature films
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Personal life
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1576:on 2016-03-04
1575:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1172:
1169:
1153:
1146:
1143:KĂ€mmerer, J.
1139:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1117:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:Capricorn One
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1012:
1008:
1000:
998:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
971:Peter Watkins
968:
967:
966:Capricorn One
962:
961:
956:
948:
943:
940:
939:
935:
933:
930:
921:
919:
917:
912:
905:
900:
896:
893:
892:
887:
884:
883:
878:
875:
874:
869:
866:
862:
858:
855:
854:
849:
846:
845:
840:
837:
834:
833:
828:
827:Jack Torrance
825:
824:
823:
816:
813:
811:
810:
803:
799:
797:
793:
784:
783:
778:
777:
771:
768:
765:
764:Richard Helms
762:
759:
755:
751:
747:
746:Farouk El-Baz
744:
741:
737:
733:
730:
727:
724:
720:
716:
713:
710:
706:
702:
698:
695:
692:
688:
685:
682:
679:
678:
675:As themselves
674:
669:
667:
665:
660:
655:
653:
652:
647:
643:
639:
635:
634:
628:
626:
622:
616:
614:
610:
602:
601:Farouk El-Baz
599:
596:
592:
588:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
566:
562:
559:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
530:
527:
526:
525:
519:
517:
515:
507:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
475:
474:
469:
468:
463:
462:
456:
453:
449:
448:Richard Helms
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87:Mockumentary
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3099:2002 hoaxes
2918:(secretary)
2839:(2017 film)
2830:(2016 film)
2815:(2014 film)
2806:(2013 film)
2792:(2009 film)
2770:(2004 film)
2762:(2002 film)
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2729:(1997 film)
2721:(1995 film)
2714:(1989 film)
2697:(1984 film)
2673:(1976 film)
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2658:(1973 film)
2649:(1973 song)
2641:(1972 film)
2634:(1972 film)
2626:(1972 film)
2618:(1972 play)
2609:(1971 film)
2400:U.S. Senate
2244:(1947â1950)
2232:(1950â1953)
2224:(1953â1961)
2213:(1969â1974)
2156:Alan Conway
2150:Leon Vitali
1929:Short films
1902:The Shining
1838:The Killing
1780:Filmography
1512:6 September
1105:(3): 90â104
1099:Post Script
1055:Wag the Dog
991:AgnĂšs Varda
899:Woody Allen
832:The Shining
732:David Scott
633:Wag the Dog
613:Woody Allen
467:The Shining
422:Buzz Aldrin
376:Development
103:Narrated by
93:Directed by
3074:2002 films
3043:Categories
2953:(grandson)
2947:(daughter)
2941:(daughter)
2552:convention
2530:convention
2493:convention
2455:convention
2443:transition
2433:convention
2379:U.S. House
2354:Six Crises
2138:Jan Harlan
2134:(daughter)
2094:Filmworker
1580:2015-06-15
1462:29 October
1077:References
1063:Literature
949:Influences
687:Jan Harlan
516:was used.
410:Jan Harlan
371:Production
192:2002-10-16
167:52 minutes
127:Production
2983:(brother)
2977:(brother)
2844:Watergate
2804:Our Nixon
2782:2008 film
2778:2006 play
2607:Millhouse
2547:primaries
2520:primaries
2483:primaries
2428:selection
2371:Elections
2158:(con-man)
1854:Spartacus
1790:Influence
1785:Accolades
1483:25 August
1441:25 August
1420:25 August
1399:25 August
1378:25 August
1352:25 August
1330:25 August
1309:25 August
906:Reception
740:Apollo 15
644:Hartman (
520:Giveaways
382:Hollywood
351:successor
326:6th Fleet
283:Apollo 11
233:Apollo 11
140:Producers
3027:Category
2971:(mother)
2965:(father)
2836:The Post
2735:Futurama
2557:election
2535:election
2503:election
2460:election
2438:election
2255:politics
2253:Life and
2078:Room 237
1698:28 March
1001:See also
584:Jeb Bush
396:Elements
334:Brooklyn
159:Tal Zana
2912:(valet)
2865:Related
2820:Crooked
2623:Richard
2591:culture
2589:Popular
2498:debates
2013:CRM 114
1983:Related
1770:Archive
1666:YouTube
1639:YouTube
1618:23 June
1533:14 June
1109:3 April
1007:Portals
987:menteur
659:blooper
625:ASSEDIC
621:Hasidic
580:Florida
548:Korolev
365:blooper
330:yeshiva
318:Vietnam
239:by the
190: (
185:Release
2935:(wife)
2926:Family
2356:(1962)
2333:(1982)
2325:(1977)
2113:People
2105:(2020)
2097:(2017)
2089:(2016)
2081:(2012)
2073:(2008)
2065:(2005)
2057:(2001)
2049:(2001)
2041:(1983)
2033:(1952)
1975:(2005)
1956:(1953)
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1940:(1951)
1921:(1999)
1913:(1987)
1905:(1980)
1897:(1975)
1889:(1971)
1881:(1968)
1873:(1964)
1865:(1962)
1862:Lolita
1857:(1960)
1849:(1957)
1841:(1956)
1833:(1955)
1825:(1953)
1672:22 May
1645:23 May
1288:20 May
1264:20 May
1195:23 May
1161:23 May
1021:France
936:Awards
748:is an
707:, and
539:Luna 9
302:London
156:Editor
114:France
68:French
2891:Staff
2719:Nixon
2346:Books
2242:CAâ12
1155:(PDF)
1148:(PDF)
785:says:
341:Zeiss
322:black
261:Zeiss
83:Genre
2743:Dick
2575:1962
2407:1950
2391:1948
2386:1946
2240:for
2219:36th
1992:2001
1723:IMDb
1700:2016
1674:2013
1647:2013
1620:2014
1535:2015
1514:2014
1485:2015
1464:2015
1443:2015
1422:2015
1401:2015
1380:2015
1354:2015
1332:2015
1311:2015
1290:2013
1266:2013
1197:2013
1163:2013
1111:2019
1033:Film
734:and
670:Cast
595:2001
531:'s "
443:and
298:2001
272:NASA
251:Plot
220:Arte
1721:at
916:BBC
809:sic
636:by
332:in
306:KGB
241:CIA
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