127:
181:. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, and because of the lack of internal energy supply, Armenia faced a critical situation." Turkey and Azerbaijan closed their borders with Armenia, putting a fuel embargo on the country. Azerbaijan blocked a natural gas pipeline from Turkmenistan which was flowing through Azerbaijan, effectively cutting off about 90% of the natural gas supply of the country. During the clash, which lasted until May 1994, Azerbaijan blockaded roads, rail lines and energy supplies, leading to severe energy shortages in Armenia.
197:. There was also the issue of providing daily subsistence to the public besides energy, as the whole country was short of bread. People had to wait in queues for a very long time, because there was no bread, and sometimes the queues could last for a few days. Many basic necessities such as sugar and eggs were also in scarcity. By the winter of 1994–95, Yerevan residents had access to electricity for only 1–2 hours a day. Each district had its own set time for electricity availability.
600:
111:), refers to the energy crisis in Armenia during the 1990s, when the newly independent Armenia's population lived in shortage of energy and basic consumer goods. Although it only lasted 3–4 years, it left a deep impact and impression. Local people have dubbed the years from 1992 to 1995 in different ways, such as "hungry", "cold", and "bad", but the most common title used is "the dark".
209:
Unit 2 was brought back online in
October 1995, making it the only reactor in the world that was restarted after closing. The restart of the NPP increased the electricity available to the public to 10–12 hours a day. The electricity supply then increased to 24-hours a day, 7 days a week. The bombing
126:
258:
have been constructed. Currently, Gas-powered turbines provide 25% of
Armenia's electricity. These turbines not only produce a large amount of electricity, but they are also very efficient, which in turn has reduced the price for 1 kWh from 400 AMD to 160-170 AMD. There are also a few small power
188:
to
Armenia. However, Georgia's internal conflicts lent themselves to failure of the project on multiple occasions. From late January to mid-March 1993, Azerbaijani saboteurs blew up the gas pipeline that was crossing Marneuli, a region of Georgia populated with Azerbaijani, seven times.
253:
The
Armenian electricity system reached 3914 MW of installed (full) capacity. However, only 2845 MW (73%) is currently operating. Electricity is mainly produced from 3 sources: nuclear (34%), thermal (32%) and hydro (34%). Over the past few years this number has increased as many new
245:. Although these times have passed, Armenia still relies on imported resources like gas and oil, which had collapsed the whole electricity production system in the 1990s. All the imported gas and oil is supplied from Russia via Georgia. Only a small amount of gas is supplied by Iran.
170:, it was officially decided to shut down both units of Metsamor, the only nuclear power plant of Armenia providing about 36% of the electricity needs of the country at the time. Unit 1 of ANPP was shut down in February 1989 and Unit 2 followed in March 1989.
290:
and
Vorotan cascades, which can produce up to 960 MW of electricity. The Armenian electricity sector was in a real crisis from 1990 to 1995, but people were able to survive in such conditions, and now have a reliable electricity supply system.
614:
Sargsyan, Gevorg; Balabanyan, Ani; Hankinson, Denzel. 2006. From crisis to stability in the
Armenian power sector: lessons learned from Armenia's energy reform experience. World Bank working paper; no. 74. Washington, DC: World
192:
With thermal and nuclear power stations unable to function, Armenia was left to rely almost entirely on its hydro power resources, at a great environmental expense to one of the country's greatest natural resources,
122:
had to make do with well water, candles, and cut wood for their needs. Many creative solutions came to exist to deal with the severe lack of electricity (1–2 hours a day) and lack of other basic resources.
613:
539:
452:
370:
158:. On 7 December of the same year, an earthquake of 6.9 magnitude occurred centered in the town of Spitak in Armenia, leaving 25,000 people dead and 500,000 people homeless. The
1495:
2030:
2015:
1992:
343:
1977:
1916:
1879:
2095:
1713:
2037:
1576:
564:
1961:
1821:
1720:
641:
1828:
1304:
1671:
1902:
1755:
1748:
1553:
1242:
1985:
1872:
1692:
1685:
162:, which was 100 km away from the epicenter of the earthquake, had had a safe shutdown, and had no damages according to the authorities and the
2059:
1678:
931:
852:
1865:
1769:
1734:
1429:
924:
1591:
1546:
1459:
1208:
1200:
151:
1894:
1163:
1923:
2117:
155:
147:
2052:
1858:
1510:
1377:
1127:
1297:
909:
485:
1699:
1473:
960:
514:
501:
1664:
311:
1887:
1851:
1762:
634:
403:
210:
of pipelines by
Azerbaijanis coming from Georgia also stopped afterwards as it did not have the same effect as before, since
2023:
2088:
1727:
1598:
1539:
1392:
1260:
279:
produces approximately 440 MW of electricity at full capacity, but only 1 of the units (the 2nd unit) is operating.
1790:
1634:
1627:
1584:
1532:
1466:
1064:
276:
234:
206:
1946:
1938:
1612:
1605:
1525:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1414:
813:
222:
178:
2122:
1930:
1835:
1641:
1319:
1082:
268:
174:
260:
2045:
1969:
1741:
1224:
1216:
627:
572:
1706:
1369:
1341:
1178:
486:
From Crisis to
Stability in the Armenian Power Sector Lessons Learned from Armenia’s Energy Reform Experience"
272:
241:
operated to provide electricity in winter when electricity demand was peak, as it was quite a cold winter in
177:
was in full swing. Armenia's energy supply during the Soviet Union was designed as an integrated part of the
2081:
1999:
1503:
1406:
1007:
430:
167:
1171:
953:
264:
2127:
2074:
1776:
1022:
1015:
967:
669:
2006:
1399:
1253:
916:
898:
825:
804:
230:
565:""DARK YEARS": survival during the energy crisis. The Experience Of Armenia: The survival encyclopedia"
1953:
1783:
1327:
939:
844:
836:
748:
238:
1909:
1619:
1517:
1422:
1282:
1134:
1052:
886:
711:
287:
119:
792:
878:
861:
762:
460:
378:
283:
185:
143:
104:
75:
1843:
1358:
1353:
769:
741:
718:
650:
1803:
1653:
1488:
1334:
1290:
1189:
690:
226:
1568:
1480:
1385:
755:
734:
2111:
1231:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1120:
1104:
1096:
1089:
1075:
1045:
1038:
1031:
989:
982:
975:
946:
785:
778:
704:
676:
605:
150:, which was ethnically Armenian, voted to request to transfer its jurisdiction from
1560:
1311:
1112:
683:
255:
218:
159:
71:
17:
407:
431:"Armenia: The Dark Years of Independence - Hetq - News, Articles, Investigations"
173:
Armenian independence from the Soviet Union came on
September 21, 1991, when the
1814:
1271:
870:
727:
697:
595:
194:
79:
464:
382:
599:
166:. However, due to the panic that was raised afterwards and protests by the
662:
344:"Armenia's Aging Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant Alarms Caucasian Neighbors"
242:
211:
131:
115:
95:
619:
540:"In Armenia, energy efficiency is heating homes and warming lives"
125:
163:
623:
484:
Sargsyan, Gevorg; Hankinson, Denzel; Balabanyan, Ani (2006). "
271:, which is not currently operational, but will operate for
312:"Explosion of pipeline plunges Armenia into cold and dark"
282:
The largest portion of electricity production comes from
515:"Nuclear Power in Armenia - World Nuclear Association"
453:"Armenia's 'Good Life' Lost to Misery, Darkness, Cold"
371:"ARMENIA'S 'GOOD LIFE' LOST TO MISERY, DARKNESS, COLD"
968:
Post-Napoleonic Irish grain price and land use shocks
1802:
1652:
1352:
1270:
1241:
1188:
1063:
999:
897:
824:
802:
214:was not as reliant on the pipeline system anymore.
66:
58:
50:
42:
34:
488:(PDF). The World Bank. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
146:officially started as the Supreme Council of the
504:(PDF). reporter.am. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
286:. The largest hydropower plants in Armenia are
184:Attempt was made to direct gas pipelines from
2096:List of stock market crashes and bear markets
635:
259:plants with a capacity of 50 MW. One is
8:
29:
642:
628:
620:
78:, cutting off of natural gas pipelines by
28:
1917:2015–2016 Chinese stock market turbulence
263:, which produces electricity mainly for
429:Haroutounian, Vrej (1 September 2015).
404:"TED Case Studies: Armenia and Nuclear"
300:
1822:Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–2010
1592:South American economic crisis of 2002
1489:Black Wednesday (1992 Sterling crisis)
337:
335:
333:
233:, provided daily load capacity, while
114:During this period, the population of
1873:2013 Chinese banking liquidity crisis
1829:2010–2014 Portuguese financial crisis
1305:Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975
500:Gharabegian, Areg (8 October 2006). "
451:Shapiro, Margaret (30 January 1993).
369:Shapiro, Margaret (30 January 1993).
7:
1903:Russian financial crisis (2014–2016)
1756:2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis
1749:2008–2009 Ukrainian financial crisis
1714:2000s U.S. housing market correction
1554:1998–2002 Argentine great depression
496:
494:
364:
362:
360:
306:
304:
152:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
130:An Overloaded bus in the streets of
2060:2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis
1895:Puerto Rican government-debt crisis
1888:2014–2016 Brazilian economic crisis
1261:1963–1965 Indonesian hyperinflation
1164:Shanghai rubber stock market crisis
853:Dutch Republic stock market crashes
1866:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis
1770:2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis
1742:2008–2009 Russian financial crisis
1735:2008–2009 Belgian financial crisis
1430:1988–1992 Norwegian banking crisis
925:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
502:Electricity Production In Armenia"
156:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
148:Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
25:
2053:2023 United States banking crisis
1859:2011 Bangladesh share market scam
1547:1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis
1511:Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994
1437:Japanese asset price bubble crash
1378:Souk Al-Manakh stock market crash
1128:Australian banking crisis of 1893
932:Dutch Republic financial collapse
571:. 16 January 2014. Archived from
910:Amsterdam banking crisis of 1763
598:
1635:2007 Chinese stock bubble crash
961:Danish state bankruptcy of 1813
30:Armenian energy crisis of 1990s
2016:Chinese property sector crisis
1924:2015–2016 stock market selloff
1852:August 2011 stock markets fall
1763:2008–2011 Irish banking crisis
1460:1990s Swedish financial crisis
1209:Weimar Republic hyperinflation
179:Trans-Caucasus electrical grid
1:
2089:List of sovereign debt crises
2031:2022 Russian financial crisis
1728:2008 Latvian financial crisis
1721:U.S. bear market of 2007–2009
1599:Stock market downturn of 2002
1540:1998 Russian financial crisis
1393:1983 Israel bank stock crisis
269:Vanadzor Thermoelectric Plant
237:provided base load capacity.
205:The energy crisis ended when
1791:Greek government-debt crisis
1628:2004 Argentine energy crisis
1585:2001 Turkish economic crisis
1474:1990s Armenian energy crisis
1467:1990s Finnish banking crisis
1328:1976 British currency crisis
1298:1973–1974 stock market crash
342:John Daly (3 October 2011).
277:Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant
261:Yerevan Thermoelectric Plant
235:Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant
207:Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant
1947:2017 Sri Lankan fuel crisis
1613:2003 Myanmar banking crisis
1606:2002 Uruguay banking crisis
1526:1997 Asian financial crisis
1453:1991 Indian economic crisis
1445:Rhode Island banking crisis
1415:Cameroonian economic crisis
1201:Early Soviet hyperinflation
814:Crisis of the Third Century
316:tribunedigital-baltimoresun
223:Hrazdan Thermal Power Plant
2144:
1978:Sri Lankan economic crisis
1836:Energy crisis in Venezuela
1815:2009 Dubai debt standstill
1665:2007–2008 financial crisis
1320:Latin American debt crisis
1083:Paris Bourse crash of 1882
2118:Electric power in Armenia
2069:
2046:2022 stock market decline
2038:Pakistani economic crisis
2024:2021–2023 inflation surge
1970:Lebanese liquidity crisis
1939:Venezuelan hyperinflation
1931:Brexit stock market crash
1880:Venezuela economic crisis
1642:Zimbabwean hyperinflation
1225:Wall Street Crash of 1929
1065:2nd Industrial Revolution
899:1st Industrial Revolution
657:
175:war over Nagorno-Karabakh
142:On 20 February 1988, the
108:
99:, popularly known as the
85:
1707:Subprime mortgage crisis
1370:Brazilian hyperinflation
1342:Brazilian hyperinflation
1179:Financial crisis of 1914
887:Mississippi bubble crash
2082:List of economic crises
2000:2020 stock market crash
1993:Financial market impact
1962:Turkish economic crisis
1577:9/11 stock market crash
1533:October 1997 mini-crash
1504:1994 bond market crisis
1496:Yugoslav hyperinflation
1407:Savings and loan crisis
1008:European potato failure
273:Vanadzor Chemical Plant
2075:List of banking crises
1844:Syrian economic crisis
1777:Blue Monday Crash 2009
1386:Chilean crisis of 1982
1217:Shōwa financial crisis
1023:Highland Potato Famine
879:South Sea bubble crash
670:Commodity price shocks
406:. 1995. Archived from
168:Green party of Armenia
134:
1400:Black Saturday (1983)
1254:Kennedy Slide of 1962
826:Commercial revolution
519:www.world-nuclear.org
265:Nairit Chemical Plant
231:Sevan-Hrazdan Cascade
129:
109:Մութ ու ցուրտ տարիներ
1954:Ghana banking crisis
1784:European debt crisis
1569:Dot-com bubble crash
1481:Cuban Special Period
940:Copper Panic of 1789
845:The Great Debasement
837:Great Bullion Famine
239:Thermal power plants
1910:2015 Nepal blockade
1620:2000s energy crisis
1518:Mexican peso crisis
1423:Black Monday (1987)
1283:1970s energy crisis
1243:Post–WWII expansion
917:Bengal bubble crash
712:Financial contagion
457:The Washington Post
410:on 27 February 2017
375:The Washington Post
217:Furthermore, other
101:dark and cold years
62:Dark and Cold Years
31:
18:Dark and cold years
1172:Panic of 1910–1911
1016:Great Irish Famine
954:Panic of 1796–1797
793:Stock market crash
135:
2123:Energy in Armenia
2105:
2104:
1986:COVID-19 pandemic
871:Tulip mania crash
862:Kipper und Wipper
839:(c. 1400–c. 1500)
318:. 23 January 1993
284:hydropower plants
144:Karabakh movement
138:The Energy Crisis
94:energy crisis in
90:
89:
76:Spitak Earthquake
70:Shutting down of
16:(Redirected from
2135:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1890:
1883:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1645:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1491:
1484:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1373:
1359:Great Regression
1354:Great Moderation
1345:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1263:
1256:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1056:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1025:
1018:
1011:
992:
985:
978:
971:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
927:
920:
912:
890:
882:
874:
866:
856:
848:
840:
817:
795:
788:
781:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
742:Liquidity crisis
737:
730:
721:
719:Social contagion
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
651:Financial crises
644:
637:
630:
621:
608:
603:
602:
585:
584:
582:
580:
575:on 12 March 2017
561:
555:
554:
552:
550:
536:
530:
529:
527:
525:
511:
505:
498:
489:
482:
476:
475:
473:
471:
448:
442:
441:
439:
437:
426:
420:
419:
417:
415:
400:
394:
393:
391:
389:
366:
355:
354:
352:
350:
339:
328:
327:
325:
323:
308:
110:
32:
21:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1804:Information Age
1798:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1654:Great Recession
1648:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1361:
1357:
1348:
1340:
1335:1979 oil crisis
1333:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1291:1973 oil crisis
1289:
1281:
1274:
1272:Great Inflation
1266:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1192:
1190:Interwar period
1184:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1021:
1014:
1006:
995:
988:
981:
974:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
930:
923:
915:
908:
901:
893:
885:
877:
869:
859:
851:
843:
835:
828:
820:
812:
798:
791:
784:
777:
768:
761:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
717:
710:
703:
696:
691:Currency crisis
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
653:
648:
604:
597:
594:
589:
588:
578:
576:
563:
562:
558:
548:
546:
544:UNDP in Armenia
538:
537:
533:
523:
521:
513:
512:
508:
499:
492:
483:
479:
469:
467:
450:
449:
445:
435:
433:
428:
427:
423:
413:
411:
402:
401:
397:
387:
385:
368:
367:
358:
348:
346:
341:
340:
331:
321:
319:
310:
309:
302:
297:
275:when it opens.
267:. The other is
251:
227:Vorotan Cascade
203:
140:
86:Fully Recovered
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2141:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2040:(2022–present)
2034:
2027:
2020:
2018:(2020–present)
2012:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1982:
1980:(2019–present)
1974:
1972:(2019–present)
1966:
1964:(2018–present)
1958:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1891:
1884:
1882:(2013–present)
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1846:(2011–present)
1840:
1838:(2010–present)
1832:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1807:(2009–present)
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1672:September 2008
1660:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1644:(2007–present)
1638:
1631:
1624:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1492:
1485:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1374:
1365:
1363:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1213:
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943:
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934:(c. 1780–1795)
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883:
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855:(c. 1600–1760)
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735:Hyperinflation
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592:External links
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2128:Energy crises
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1157:Panic of 1907
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1150:Panic of 1901
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1143:Panic of 1896
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1136:
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1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:Panic of 1893
1118:
1114:
1110:
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1105:Baring crisis
1102:
1098:
1097:Arendal crash
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1090:Panic of 1884
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1077:
1076:Panic of 1873
1073:
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1040:
1039:Panic of 1857
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1032:Panic of 1847
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1009:
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990:Panic of 1837
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984:
983:Panic of 1825
980:
977:
976:Panic of 1819
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947:Panic of 1792
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790:
787:
786:Social crisis
783:
780:
779:Minsky moment
776:
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764:
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753:
750:
746:
745:
743:
739:
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729:
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720:
716:
715:
713:
709:
706:
705:Energy crisis
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681:
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677:Credit crunch
674:
671:
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664:
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616:
612:
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606:Energy portal
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288:Sevan-Hrazdan
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61:
59:Also known as
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
27:
19:
1679:October 2008
1561:Samba effect
1417:(1987–2000s)
1312:Steel crisis
1135:Black Monday
1113:Encilhamento
1053:Black Friday
860:
816:(235–284 CE)
684:Credit cycle
577:. Retrieved
573:the original
569:survinat.com
568:
559:
547:. Retrieved
543:
534:
522:. Retrieved
518:
509:
480:
468:. Retrieved
456:
446:
434:. Retrieved
424:
412:. Retrieved
408:the original
398:
386:. Retrieved
374:
347:. Retrieved
320:. Retrieved
315:
281:
256:power plants
252:
219:power plants
216:
204:
191:
183:
172:
160:Metsamor NPP
141:
113:
100:
93:
91:
72:Metsamor NPP
26:
1956:(2017–2018)
1941:(2016–2022)
1897:(2014–2022)
1657:(2007–2009)
1622:(2003–2008)
1571:(2000–2004)
1520:(1994–1996)
1498:(1992–1994)
1483:(1991–2000)
1447:(1990–1992)
1439:(1990–1992)
1409:(1986–1995)
1372:(1982–1994)
1362:(1982–2007)
1344:(1980–1982)
1322:(1975–1982)
1314:(1973–1982)
1285:(1973–1980)
1275:(1973–1982)
1246:(1945–1973)
1211:(1921–1923)
1203:(1917–1924)
1193:(1918–1939)
1115:(1890–1893)
1068:(1870–1914)
1010:(1845–1856)
970:(1815–1816)
919:(1769–1784)
902:(1760–1840)
865:(1621–1623)
847:(1544–1551)
829:(1000–1760)
728:Flash crash
698:Debt crisis
579:11 December
549:11 December
524:11 December
470:11 December
436:11 December
414:25 February
388:11 December
349:25 February
322:11 December
2112:Categories
749:Accounting
295:References
221:, such as
195:Lake Sevan
80:Azerbaijan
2007:Recession
1000:1840–1870
465:0190-8286
383:0190-8286
249:Aftermath
38:1991-1995
663:Bank run
201:Recovery
105:Armenian
51:Location
43:Duration
763:Funding
756:Capital
243:Armenia
212:Armenia
186:Georgia
154:to the
132:Yerevan
120:Artsakh
116:Armenia
96:Armenia
54:Armenia
46:4 Years
1933:(2016)
1579:(2001)
1563:(1999)
1380:(1982)
1219:(1927)
1166:(1910)
1137:(1894)
1107:(1890)
1099:(1886)
1055:(1869)
889:(1720)
881:(1720)
873:(1637)
770:Market
463:
381:
74:after
615:Bank.
67:Cause
1700:2009
805:1000
803:Pre-
581:2016
551:2016
526:2016
472:2016
461:ISSN
438:2016
416:2017
390:2016
379:ISSN
351:2016
324:2016
229:and
164:IAEA
118:and
92:The
35:Date
2114::
567:.
542:.
517:.
493:^
459:.
455:.
377:.
373:.
359:^
332:^
314:.
303:^
225:,
107::
1356:/
643:e
636:t
629:v
583:.
553:.
528:.
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440:.
418:.
392:.
353:.
326:.
103:(
20:)
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