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itself, which is analogous to "blobs of liquid condensing spontaneously out of a cooling gas". This not only alters the understanding of black holes, but has the potential to explain the
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In the dark-energy star hypothesis, infalling matter approaching the event horizon decays into successively lighter particles. Nearing the event horizon, environmental effects accelerate
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Chapline, George; Hohlfeld, E.; Laughlin, R. B.; Santiago, D. I. (2003). "Quantum Phase
Transitions and the Failure of Classical General Relativity".
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sources in the sky. When the matter falls through the event horizon, the energy equivalent of some or all of that matter is converted into
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object, which a minority of physicists think might constitute an alternative explanation for observations of astronomical
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counteracts the mass the star gains, avoiding a singularity. The negative pressure also gives a very high number for the
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180:, an object falling towards a black hole would, to an outside observer, seem to have time pass infinitely slowly at the
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do not exist and are instead dark-energy stars. The dark-energy star is a different concept from that of a
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dissipate their energy into the superfluid, so that the zero sound speed condition is never encountered.
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in the phase of space occurs at the event horizon. He based his ideas on the physics of
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Hypothetical object that potentially explains accelerating universal expansion
126:. The space within the event horizon would end up with a large value for the
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207:, so that it approaches zero. However, at that point, quantum physics makes
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Furthermore, 'primordial' dark-energy stars could form by fluctuations of
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Proceedings of the Texas
Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics
306:"Frozen Stars Black holes may not be bottomless pits after all"
2702:
551:
29:
355:"Black hole pretenders could really be bizarre quantum stars"
114:. The theory states that infalling matter is converted into
184:. The object itself would feel as if time flowed normally.
218:. This may account for high-energy cosmic-ray sources and
199:. As a column of superfluid grows taller, at some point,
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168:Dark-energy stars were first proposed because in
417:Chapline, George (2005). "Dark Energy Stars".
1540:
567:
8:
389:"Three cosmic enigmas, one audacious answer"
191:with black holes, Chapline theorized that a
130:and have negative pressure to exert against
134:. There would be no information-destroying
1772:
1547:
1533:
1525:
1133:Magnetospheric eternally collapsing object
574:
560:
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492:
481:International Journal of Modern Physics A
469:
426:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
446:"Have Nucleon Decays Already Been Seen?"
382:
380:
298:
296:
43:This article includes a list of general
3060:
292:
444:Barbieri, J.; Chapline, G. ″ (2004).
7:
1509:
260:Black star (semiclassical gravity)
122:, as the matter falls through the
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
538:George Chapline (28 March 2005).
325:10.1038/scientificamerican0703-20
157:makes it a "near certainty" that
3099:
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3026:
3025:
1508:
1499:
1498:
797:Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit
668:
34:
914:Innermost stable circular orbit
353:Choi, Charles (16 March 2018).
1340:Timeline of black hole physics
471:10.1016/j.physletb.2004.03.054
387:Merali, Zeeya (9 March 2006).
303:Musser, George (7 July 2003).
249:that are indirectly observed.
1:
3127:Dark concepts in astrophysics
2938:Timeline of stellar astronomy
1108:Nonsingular black hole models
533:MPIE Galactic Center Research
540:"Black holes 'do not exist'"
203:increases, slowing down the
107:The concept was proposed by
2598:Hertzsprung–Russell diagram
1330:Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer
1295:Hypercompact stellar system
1285:Gamma-ray burst progenitors
3168:
2512:Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism
1016:Black hole complementarity
983:Bousso's holographic bound
968:Quasi-periodic oscillation
666:
660:Malament–Hogarth spacetime
96:is a hypothetical compact
3021:
1775:
1562:
1494:
887:Gravitational singularity
589:
511:10.1142/S0217751X03016380
176:is required; however, in
2891:With multiple exoplanets
1471:PSO J030947.49+271757.31
1396:SDSS J150243.09+111557.3
929:Blandford–Znajek process
1677:Asymptotic giant branch
727:Active galactic nucleus
64:more precise citations.
3013:Tidal disruption event
2502:Circumstellar envelope
1736:Luminous blue variable
1355:Tidal disruption event
1325:Supermassive dark star
1243:Black holes in fiction
1228:Outline of black holes
861:Supermassive dark star
780:Gravitational collapse
187:In order to reconcile
2538:Effective temperature
1233:Black Hole Initiative
1046:Holographic principle
232:cosmological constant
128:cosmological constant
3008:Planet-hosting stars
2886:With resolved images
2857:Historical brightest
2787:Photometric-standard
2713:Solar radio emission
2507:Eddington luminosity
2287:Triple-alpha process
2225:Thorne–Żytkow object
1600:Young stellar object
1036:Final parsec problem
995:Schwarzschild radius
2832:Highest temperature
2603:Color–color diagram
2468:Protoplanetary disk
2272:Proton–proton chain
1950:Chemically peculiar
1335:Superluminal motion
1310:Population III star
1280:Gravitational waves
1238:Black hole starship
1021:Information paradox
503:2003IJMPA..18.3587C
462:2004PhLB..590....8B
437:2005tsra.conf..101C
359:Scientific American
312:Scientific American
3137:Hypothetical stars
2837:Lowest temperature
2588:Photometric system
2558:Absolute magnitude
2492:Circumstellar dust
2105:Stellar black hole
1741:Stellar population
1627:Herbig–Haro object
1169:Optical black hole
1082:Reissner–Nordström
1041:Firewall (physics)
946:Gravitational lens
280:Stellar black hole
178:general relativity
3051:
3050:
2954:Substellar object
2933:Planetary nebulae
2352:Luminous red nova
2262:Deuterium burning
2248:
2247:
1731:Instability strip
1711:Wolf-Rayet nebula
1665:Horizontal branch
1610:Pre-main-sequence
1522:
1521:
1315:Supermassive star
1305:Naked singularity
1300:Membrane paradigm
1026:Cosmic censorship
1000:Spaghettification
988:Immirzi parameter
941:Hawking radiation
882:Astrophysical jet
851:Supermassive star
841:Binary black hole
775:Stellar evolution
717:Intermediate-mass
546:subscription only
487:(21): 3587–3590.
450:Physics Letters B
228:negative pressure
189:quantum mechanics
155:quantum mechanics
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
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3102:
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3068:
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3066:
3059:
3043:Stars portal
3041:
3040:
3029:
3028:
2685:Planetary system
2608:Strömgren sphere
2480:Asteroseismology
2201:Black hole star
1773:
1699:Planetary nebula
1660:Red-giant branch
1549:
1542:
1535:
1526:
1512:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1174:Sonic black hole
1123:Dark-energy star
978:Bekenstein bound
963:M–sigma relation
892:Ring singularity
672:
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562:
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428:astro-ph/0503200
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361:. Archived from
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193:phase transition
94:dark-energy star
85:
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71:
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60:this article by
51:inline citations
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37:
30:
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18:Dark energy star
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3142:Quantum gravity
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2942:
2911:Milky Way novae
2847:Smallest volume
2791:
2772:Radial velocity
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2689:
2641:Common envelope
2617:
2516:
2485:Helioseismology
2456:Bipolar outflow
2397:Microturbulence
2392:Convection zone
2373:
2267:Lithium burning
2254:Nucleosynthesis
2244:
2126:
2035:
1762:
1641:
1590:Molecular cloud
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1558:
1553:
1523:
1518:
1490:
1466:ULAS J1342+0928
1426:SDSS J0849+1114
1411:Phoenix Cluster
1364:
1216:
1178:
1157:
1096:
1055:
1051:No-hair theorem
1004:
958:Bondi accretion
924:Penrose process
870:
836:Gamma-ray burst
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664:
650:Direct collapse
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365:on 17 June 2019
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170:quantum physics
151:George Chapline
146:In March 2005,
144:
112:George Chapline
86:
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69:
66:
56:Please help to
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35:
28:
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5:
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3149:
3147:Fringe physics
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2842:Largest volume
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2463:Accretion disk
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2439:Alfvén surface
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1789:Main sequence
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1768:Classification
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1704:Protoplanetary
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1486:Swift J1644+57
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1436:MS 0735.6+7421
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1401:Sagittarius A*
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1067:Schwarzschild
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909:Photon sphere
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829:Related links
827:
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807:Related links
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790:Related links
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615:Schwarzschild
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494:gr-qc/0012094
490:
486:
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477:
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467:
463:
459:
456:(1–2): 8–12.
455:
451:
447:
442:
438:
434:
429:
424:
420:
415:
414:
410:
394:
393:New Scientist
390:
383:
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210:
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198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
182:event horizon
179:
175:
174:absolute time
171:
166:
164:
160:
156:
153:claimed that
152:
149:
141:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
124:event horizon
121:
117:
116:vacuum energy
113:
110:
105:
103:
99:
98:astrophysical
95:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
3106:Solar System
2906:White dwarfs
2896:Brown dwarfs
2879:Most distant
2827:Most massive
2805:Proper names
2765:Photographic
2718:Solar System
2696:observations
2623:Star systems
2446:Stellar wind
2429:Chromosphere
2402:Oscillations
2282:Helium flash
2184:
2132:Hypothetical
2110:X-ray binary
2049:Compact star
1884:Bright giant
1637:Henyey track
1615:Herbig Ae/Be
1416:PKS 1302-102
1290:Gravity well
1258:Compact star
1212:Microquasars
1197:Most massive
1122:
1101:Alternatives
866:X-ray binary
785:Neutron star
722:Supermassive
699:Hawking star
640:Supermassive
545:
484:
480:
453:
449:
418:
396:. Retrieved
367:. Retrieved
363:the original
348:
336:. Retrieved
316:
310:
236:
216:proton decay
213:
186:
167:
145:
106:
104:candidates.
93:
91:
76:
67:
48:
3152:Dark energy
3132:Dark matter
3122:Black holes
3094:Outer space
3082:Spaceflight
2959:Brown dwarf
2735:Circumpolar
2613:Kraft break
2593:Color index
2568:Metallicity
2528:Designation
2497:Cosmic dust
2419:Photosphere
2185:Dark-energy
2160:Electroweak
2145:Black dwarf
2076:Radio-quiet
2059:White dwarf
1945:White dwarf
1595:Bok globule
1406:Centaurus A
1360:Planet Nine
1263:Exotic star
1192:Black holes
1138:Planck star
1087:Kerr–Newman
802:White dwarf
752:Radio-Quiet
710:Microquasar
583:Black holes
319:(1): 20–1.
270:Dark matter
265:Dark energy
247:dark matter
243:dark energy
224:dark energy
209:sound waves
197:superfluids
159:black holes
136:singularity
120:dark energy
62:introducing
3116:Categories
2921:Candidates
2916:Supernovae
2901:Red dwarfs
2760:Extinction
2548:Kinematics
2543:Luminosity
2521:Properties
2414:Atmosphere
2312:Si burning
2302:Ne burning
2240:White hole
2213:Quasi-star
2140:Blue dwarf
1995:Technetium
1911:Hypergiant
1889:Supergiant
1456:Q0906+6930
1446:Hercules A
1376:Cygnus X-1
1345:White hole
1320:Quasi-star
1273:Preon star
1268:Quark star
1253:Big Bounce
1113:Black star
1071:Derivation
919:Ergosphere
875:Properties
856:Quasi-star
846:Quark star
757:Radio-Loud
645:Primordial
635:Kugelblitz
287:References
102:black hole
70:April 2010
45:references
3070:Astronomy
2852:Brightest
2750:Magnitude
2730:Pole star
2651:Symbiotic
2646:Eclipsing
2578:Starlight
2379:Structure
2369:Supernova
2362:Micronova
2357:Recurrent
2342:Symbiotic
2327:p-process
2322:r-process
2317:s-process
2307:O burning
2297:C burning
2277:CNO cycle
2220:Gravastar
1756:Hypernova
1746:Supernova
1721:Dredge-up
1694:Blue loop
1687:super-AGB
1670:Red clump
1647:Evolution
1605:Protostar
1585:Accretion
1577:Formation
1481:AT2018hyz
1128:Gravastar
1118:Dark star
951:Microlens
824:Hypernova
819:Micronova
814:Supernova
768:Formation
519:119456781
275:Gravastar
239:spacetime
163:gravastar
148:physicist
109:physicist
3031:Category
2926:Remnants
2822:Extremes
2782:Parallax
2755:Apparent
2745:Asterism
2723:Sunlight
2673:Globular
2658:Multiple
2583:Variable
2573:Rotation
2533:Dynamics
2424:Starspot
2098:Magnetar
2041:Remnants
1857:Subgiant
1830:Subdwarf
1682:post-AGB
1504:Category
1391:A0620-00
1350:Wormhole
1248:Big Bang
1148:Fuzzball
1031:ER = EPR
897:Theorems
695:Electron
690:Extremal
620:Rotating
369:1 August
333:12840938
253:See also
220:positron
3056:Portals
2998:Gravity
2947:Related
2867:Nearest
2815:Chinese
2663:Cluster
2636:Contact
2473:Proplyd
2347:Remnant
2235:Blitzar
2209:Hawking
2165:Strange
2115:Burster
2071:Neutron
2024:Extreme
1975:He-weak
1620:T Tauri
1514:Commons
1476:P172+18
1431:TON 618
1369:Notable
1221:Related
1207:Quasars
1202:Nearest
1162:Analogs
1092:Hayward
1060:Metrics
705:Stellar
630:Virtual
625:Charged
594:Outline
499:Bibcode
458:Bibcode
433:Bibcode
421:: 101.
411:Sources
398:20 July
338:20 July
226:. This
201:density
132:gravity
58:improve
2988:Galaxy
2976:Planet
2964:Desert
2872:bright
2810:Arabic
2631:Binary
2451:Bubble
2175:Planck
2150:Exotic
2086:Binary
2081:Pulsar
2019:Helium
1980:Barium
1923:Carbon
1916:Yellow
1904:Yellow
1877:Yellow
1716:PG1159
1451:3C 273
1441:NeVe 1
1421:OJ 287
1143:Q star
1009:Issues
742:Blazar
732:Quasar
517:
331:
142:Theory
47:, but
2993:Guest
2797:Lists
2678:Super
2332:Fusor
2205:Black
2190:Quark
2170:Preon
2155:Boson
2091:X-ray
2007:Shell
1960:Ap/Bp
1862:Giant
1780:Early
1726:OH/IR
1556:Stars
1184:Lists
685:Micro
655:Rogue
603:Types
515:S2CID
489:arXiv
423:arXiv
2668:Open
2563:Mass
2387:Core
2337:Nova
2230:Iron
2180:Dark
1990:Lead
1970:HgMn
1965:CEMP
1894:Blue
1867:Blue
1785:Late
1567:List
1153:Geon
1077:Kerr
678:Size
400:2012
371:2019
340:2012
329:PMID
245:and
2969:Sub
2703:Sun
2122:SGR
1899:Red
1872:Red
747:OVV
737:LQG
507:doi
466:doi
454:590
321:doi
317:289
118:or
3118::
2002:Be
1955:Am
1938:CH
1933:CN
1852:OB
1847:WR
513:.
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485:18
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295:^
234:.
172:,
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92:A
3058::
2195:Q
2014:B
1928:S
1840:B
1835:O
1823:M
1818:K
1813:G
1808:F
1803:A
1798:B
1793:O
1548:e
1541:t
1534:v
1073:)
1069:(
575:e
568:t
561:v
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