42:
388:, the contract was still valid because the Constitution said that a state could not pass laws to impair a contract. The fact that the government had commissioned the charter did not transform the school into a civil institution. Marshall's opinion emphasized that the term "contract" referred to transactions involving individual property rights, not to "the political relations between the government and its citizens."
797:
4801:
421:
After the
Dartmouth decision, many states wanted more control, so they passed laws or constitutional amendments giving themselves the general right to alter or revoke at will, which the courts found to be a valid reservation. But the courts had established that the alteration or revocation of private
373:
The decision, handed down on
February 2, 1819, ruled in favor of the college and invalidated the act of the New Hampshire Legislature, which in turn allowed Dartmouth to continue as a private institution and take back its buildings, seal, and charter. The majority opinion of the court was written by
318:
legislature altered
Dartmouth's charter in order to reinstate the College's deposed president, place the ability to appoint positions in the hands of the governor, add new members to the board of trustees, and create a state-controlled board of visitors with veto power over trustee decisions. This
122:
The charter granted by the
British crown to the trustees of Dartmouth College, in New-Hampshire, in the year 1769, is a contract within the meaning of that clause of the constitution of the United States, (art. 1. s. 10.) which declares that no State shall make any law impairing the obligation of
361:. Webster argued the college's case against William H. Woodward, the state-approved secretary of the new board of trustees. Webster's speech in support of Dartmouth (which he called "a small college," adding, "and yet there are those who love it") was so moving that it helped convince
3827:
3090:
1613:
1645:
3066:
1075:
3263:
383:
The Court ruled that the college's corporate charter qualified as a contract between private parties, the King and the trustees, with which the legislature could not interfere. Even though the United States were no longer
3667:
3619:
2369:
5360:
4778:
3835:
821:
695:
665:
635:
594:
532:
3130:
3000:
414:
stated essentially that the earth belongs to the living. Popular opinion influenced some state courts and legislatures to declare that state governments had an absolute right to amend or repeal a
3979:
3947:
3627:
5199:
1784:
310:
granted a charter to
Dartmouth College that spelled out the purpose of the school, set up the structure to govern it, and gave it land. In 1816, over 30 years after the conclusion of the
5355:
3635:
3231:
2064:
1346:
4056:
3388:
3098:
2299:
3707:
1413:
3351:
3191:
1517:
738:
248:
3931:
3517:
3058:
2353:
2267:
1992:
1888:
1677:
813:
715:
687:
657:
627:
586:
524:
81:
3843:
3554:
402:(1810), concluding that contracts, no matter how they were procured (in that case, a land contract had been illegally obtained), cannot be invalidated by state legislation.
3563:
3413:
1573:
4552:
4223:
3867:
3803:
3106:
4239:
4081:
4035:
3114:
1661:
1221:
3603:
4003:
3779:
3335:
3029:
2744:
2659:
1808:
4011:
3715:
3501:
3421:
2946:
2805:
2667:
4627:
4382:
4260:
4187:
4180:
3907:
3429:
3271:
2097:
1936:
1254:
1161:
1108:
1039:
1035:
986:
982:
933:
929:
915:
234:
4496:
2938:
4065:
4743:
3533:
3343:
3215:
3183:
2874:
2249:
1856:
1968:
5390:
3851:
1800:
1653:
3255:
2978:
1621:
1290:
5365:
4849:
4834:
3611:
3509:
2752:
2736:
2728:
3923:
3643:
3397:
2789:
2635:
2627:
1549:
801:
5380:
5370:
5240:
4864:
3939:
2930:
2555:
1685:
1605:
1298:
4935:
4844:
4829:
3319:
1840:
290:
The decision settled the nature of public versus private charters and resulted in the rise of the
American business corporation and the American
5225:
3891:
3541:
2970:
1848:
1429:
332:
276:
422:
charters or laws authorizing private charters must be reasonable and cannot cause harm to the members (founders, stockholders, and the like).
5128:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5078:
5073:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4978:
4965:
4839:
4696:
4456:
4027:
3995:
3795:
3787:
3579:
3359:
3327:
3207:
3162:
3082:
1872:
1768:
1397:
770:
2675:
4869:
3461:
3375:
3074:
3008:
2797:
2651:
2643:
2016:
1728:
1557:
1509:
903:
5209:
4854:
4073:
4019:
3295:
3122:
2829:
2772:
2204:
1533:
5350:
3883:
3367:
3247:
3138:
1976:
1960:
1565:
1525:
1477:
1067:
1006:
953:
912:
256:
46:
4536:
283:
attempting to force the college to become a public institution and thereby place the ability to appoint trustees in the hands of the
5375:
5235:
3859:
3731:
3571:
2922:
2906:
2760:
1912:
1864:
1752:
1629:
562:
5324:
5283:
5230:
5156:
5136:
4704:
3899:
3811:
3587:
3437:
1501:
1485:
1461:
554:
458:
351:
5329:
4736:
4317:
3445:
3303:
3037:
1453:
1421:
1128:
2291:
5288:
5257:
5189:
4889:
4528:
2494:
2072:
1437:
1306:
355:
1904:
5385:
4940:
4520:
3020:
2813:
2719:
2192:
1669:
1181:
287:. The Supreme Court upheld the sanctity of the original charter of the college, which predated the creation of the State.
5278:
4824:
4785:
4606:
3279:
2283:
1920:
1469:
472:
110:
4950:
4925:
4106:
3875:
3199:
2683:
1824:
1597:
1229:
438:
280:
252:
158:
429:
and limiting the power of the States to interfere with private charters, including those of commercial enterprises.
4884:
4729:
4504:
4159:
3651:
2040:
1589:
1493:
1405:
1250:
652:
464:
264:
5204:
4773:
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4640:
4151:
3493:
2898:
2845:
2048:
2000:
1896:
1832:
1282:
284:
4512:
5306:
4440:
4333:
4285:
4043:
3675:
3469:
3239:
2821:
2781:
2699:
1173:
896:
491:
4544:
425:
The traditional view is that this case is one of the most important
Supreme Court rulings, strengthening the
5161:
4790:
4135:
3747:
3525:
3453:
2866:
2837:
1380:
1338:
1314:
1266:
1136:
1104:
828:
154:
4904:
855:
5319:
4680:
4472:
3963:
3763:
3683:
2962:
2882:
2707:
2547:
2329:
2032:
2008:
291:
5293:
5184:
4909:
4656:
4119:
3174:
2914:
2857:
2563:
2514:
2389:
2229:
2221:
2167:
2129:
1944:
1776:
1541:
1445:
817:
742:
719:
691:
661:
631:
590:
528:
73:
4464:
1952:
5313:
5194:
4955:
4874:
4688:
4585:
4127:
3987:
3723:
3699:
3659:
2619:
2486:
2337:
1330:
1120:
480:
5273:
5141:
4930:
4809:
4672:
4405:
4349:
4325:
3595:
2603:
2587:
2571:
2422:
2321:
1928:
1792:
998:
889:
311:
268:
4945:
4395:
4309:
4301:
4231:
3819:
3287:
2890:
2691:
2595:
2579:
2462:
2454:
2361:
2345:
2111:
1880:
1322:
1202:
1157:
146:
380:) as necessary to the functioning of a republic (in the absence of royal rule, contracts rule).
331:. The College's book of records, corporate seal, and other corporate property were removed. The
374:
Marshall. The opinion reaffirmed
Marshall's belief in the sanctity of a contract (also seen in
5118:
4768:
4752:
4598:
4448:
4207:
4143:
3691:
3485:
3405:
3154:
2523:
2502:
2398:
2275:
2176:
2056:
1816:
1637:
1389:
961:
766:
682:
558:
443:
415:
328:
272:
4894:
4424:
4293:
4199:
3915:
3771:
3739:
3223:
2531:
2414:
2237:
2154:
1760:
1720:
1704:
1274:
1214:
1051:
581:
426:
407:
398:
376:
358:
260:
837:
5013:
4859:
4664:
4378:
3955:
3755:
3311:
2539:
2470:
2446:
2406:
2259:
1984:
1736:
1712:
1581:
1367:
1083:
1014:
453:
320:
303:
881:
5151:
5146:
5068:
4899:
4560:
4488:
4341:
4277:
3971:
2954:
2438:
2430:
2377:
2184:
2024:
1059:
496:
411:
339:
324:
170:
846:
745:
722:
669:
639:
536:
335:
objected and sought to have the actions of the legislature declared unconstitutional.
17:
5344:
5299:
5268:
4480:
4215:
3477:
2990:
2611:
2478:
2311:
2213:
945:
699:
598:
501:
448:
362:
347:
315:
307:
138:
88:
4357:
3146:
385:
343:
178:
396:
The decision was not without precedent; the Court had invalidated a state act in
76:
5083:
4983:
4879:
2121:
611:
166:
5123:
4819:
3049:
1744:
796:
3828:
Florida
Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank
3091:
College
Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
5263:
485:
3067:
San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Committee
1614:
Oregon Waste Systems, Inc. v. Department of Environmental Quality of Oregon
758:
4800:
1076:
Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
759:"CHAPTER 14. PRIVATE CONTRACTS, THE CONTRACT CLAUSE AND THE POLICE POWER"
1646:
United Haulers Ass'n v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority
5113:
3668:
Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp.
3264:
Quality King Distributors Inc., v. L'anza Research International Inc.
92:
4721:
1969:
Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Association, Inc.
873:
406:
was not a popular decision at the time, and a public outcry ensued.
3620:
Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp.
2370:
Consolidated Safety-Valve Co. v. Crosby Steam Gauge & Valve Co.
864:
765:, Columbia University Press, pp. 168–184, December 31, 1951,
4725:
4625:
4583:
4376:
4258:
4178:
4104:
3836:
J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
2152:
2095:
1365:
1248:
1200:
1155:
1102:
1033:
980:
927:
885:
224:
Todd took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.
41:
3131:
Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.
3001:
Motion Picture Patents Co. v. Universal Film Manufacturing Co.
3628:
Graver Tank & Manufacturing Co. v. Linde Air Products Co.
3980:
Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.
3948:
Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc.
123:
contracts. The charter was not dissolved by the revolution.
5200:
New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts
1785:
Houston East & West Texas Railway Co. v. United States
418:. The courts, however, have imposed limitations on this.
3636:
Aro Manufacturing Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co.
3232:
Feist Publications, Inc., v. Rural Telephone Service Co.
5361:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Marshall Court
4673:
Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve Board of Governors
2065:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
1414:
Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway Co. v. Illinois
1347:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
3099:
Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc.
2300:
General Talking Pictures Corp. v. Western Electric Co.
3352:
Fourth Estate Public Benefit Corp. v. Wall-Street.com
3192:
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.
2268:
Hollister v. Benedict & Burnham Manufacturing Co.
1518:
Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Commission
551:
John Marshall and the heroic age of the Supreme Court
410:'s earlier commiseration with New Hampshire Governor
3932:
Stanford University v. Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
3518:
Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc.
3059:
Inwood Laboratories, Inc. v. Ives Laboratories, Inc.
2354:
City of Elizabeth v. American Nicholson Pavement Co.
1993:
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
1678:
Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Assn. v. Thomas
5249:
5218:
5170:
4964:
4918:
4808:
4761:
4416:
4393:
4054:
3844:
Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co.
3708:
Anderson's-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co.
3552:
3386:
3173:
3048:
3019:
2989:
2856:
2771:
2718:
2513:
2388:
2310:
2248:
2203:
2166:
2109:
1696:
1379:
228:
215:
207:
199:
191:
186:
127:
116:
105:
100:
68:
58:
53:
34:
3564:Continental Paper Bag Co. v. Eastern Paper Bag Co.
3414:Order of St. Benedict of New Jersey v. Steinhauser
1574:South-Central Timber Development, Inc. v. Wunnicke
4224:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr
3868:Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
3804:Warner-Jenkinson Co. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co.
3604:Sinclair & Carroll Co. v. Interchemical Corp.
3107:TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc.
1889:United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n
4240:Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam
4082:Patent and Trademark Office v. Booking.com B. V.
4036:TC Heartland LLC v. Kraft Foods Group Brands LLC
3115:Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp.
2660:United Dictionary Co. v. G. & C. Merriam Co.
1662:Comptroller of the Treasury of Maryland v. Wynne
1566:White v. Mass. Council of Construction Employers
1222:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha
5356:United States Constitution Article One case law
4537:Energy Reserves Group v. Kansas P. & L. Co.
4004:Akamai Techs., Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc.
3780:Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc.
3336:American Broadcasting Cos., Inc. v. Aereo, Inc.
1809:A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
4553:Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. DeBenedictis
4012:Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. v. Sandoz, Inc.
3716:Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc.
3502:Miller Music Corp. v. Charles N. Daniels, Inc.
3422:International News Service v. Associated Press
2947:F. W. Woolworth Co. v. Contemporary Arts, Inc.
2939:Fred Fisher Music Co. v. M. Witmark & Sons
2806:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
2668:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
4737:
4066:G. & C. Merriam Co. v. Syndicate Pub. Co.
3908:Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc.
3430:L. A. Westermann Co. v. Dispatch Printing Co.
3272:Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, Inc.
1937:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
897:
8:
3030:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC
2875:DeJonge and Co. v. Breuker & Kessler Co.
2745:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC
342:, a New Hampshire lawyer who later became a
4497:Home Building & Loan Ass'n v. Blaisdell
3534:Teleprompter Corp. v. Columbia Broadcasting
3344:Star Athletica, LLC v. Varsity Brands, Inc.
3216:Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid
3184:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
2979:Williams & Wilkins Co. v. United States
1857:McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co.
1622:C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown
4744:
4730:
4722:
4622:
4580:
4390:
4373:
4255:
4175:
4101:
3852:Merck KGaA v. Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd.
2163:
2149:
2106:
2092:
1801:Board of Trade of City of Chicago v. Olsen
1654:Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis
1376:
1362:
1245:
1197:
1152:
1099:
1030:
977:
924:
904:
890:
882:
763:Charles Evans Hughes and the Supreme Court
576:
574:
31:
3612:Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Inoculant Co.
3510:Pub. Affairs Associates, Inc. v. Rickover
2790:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co.
2753:United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.
2737:Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. United States
2729:Straus v. American Publishers Association
2636:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co.
803:Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward
244:Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward
63:Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward
35:Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward
3924:Global-Tech Appliances, Inc. v. SEB S.A.
3644:Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc.
3398:American Lithographic Co. v. Werkmeister
3320:Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2628:Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co.
1841:NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
1550:Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp.
1291:Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
338:The trustees retained Dartmouth alumnus
4529:Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus
3940:Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd. Partnership
3256:Lotus Dev. Corp. v. Borland Int'l, Inc.
2971:Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co.
2931:Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp.
2556:Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony
1686:National Pork Producers Council v. Ross
1606:Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Hunt
1430:George W. Bush & Sons Co. v. Malloy
1299:Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co.
824:) 518 (1819) is available from:
513:
271:. The case arose when the president of
247:, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 518 (1819), was a
195:Marshall, joined by Johnson, Livingston
3892:KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc.
3788:Eli Lilly & Co. v. Medtronic, Inc.
3542:Twentieth Century Music Corp. v. Aiken
3208:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
1849:United States v. Carolene Products Co.
4697:Polar Tankers, Inc. v. City of Valdez
4457:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
4028:Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.
3996:Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International
3796:Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc.
3580:United States v. General Electric Co.
3360:Rimini Street Inc. v. Oracle USA Inc.
3328:Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.
3163:Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc.
3083:Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co.
1873:United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co.
1769:Southern Railway Co. v. United States
1398:Willson v. Black-Bird Creek Marsh Co.
983:Qualifications Clauses of Sections II
29:1819 United States Supreme Court case
7:
4521:U.S. Trust Co. of N.Y. v. New Jersey
3462:George v. Victor Talking Machine Co.
3376:Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc.
3075:Two Pesos, Inc. v. Taco Cabana, Inc.
3009:Morton Salt Co. v. G.S. Suppiger Co.
2798:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister
2652:Werckmeister v. American Tobacco Co.
2644:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister
2017:Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
1729:Cooper Manufacturing Co. v. Ferguson
1558:Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas
1510:Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady
259:dealing with the application of the
4074:Kellogg Co. v. National Biscuit Co.
4020:Kimble v. Marvel Entertainment, LLC
3296:MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
3123:Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc.
2830:Caliga v. Inter Ocean Newspaper Co.
2773:International Copyright Act of 1891
1534:Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland
4936:Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center
3884:MedImmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc.
3248:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.
3139:POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co.
1977:Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana
1961:National League of Cities v. Usery
1526:City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
1478:Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, Inc.
1068:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
1007:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
954:Department of Commerce v. New York
47:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
5391:United States Supreme Court cases
3900:Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T Corp.
3860:eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C.
3732:United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd.
3572:Minerals Separation, Ltd. v. Hyde
2923:Washingtonian Pub. Co. v. Pearson
2907:Buck v. Jewell-LaSalle Realty Co.
2761:Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS Inc.
1865:United States v. Darby Lumber Co.
1753:United States v. E. C. Knight Co.
1630:West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy
5366:United States corporate case law
4799:
4705:Texas v. New Mexico and Colorado
3812:Pfaff v. Wells Electronics, Inc.
3588:United States v. Univis Lens Co.
3438:Lumiere v. Mae Edna Wilder, Inc.
1502:Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp.
1486:National Bellas Hess v. Illinois
1462:Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison
1422:Swift & Co. v. United States
795:
555:Louisiana State University Press
459:Special district (United States)
203:Washington, joined by Livingston
40:
4318:Garner v. Board of Public Works
3446:Educational Films Corp. v. Ward
3304:Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick
2676:Dun v. Lumbermen's Credit Ass'n
1905:H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond
1454:Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona
612:"Dartmouth College v. Woodward"
5381:Legal history of New Hampshire
5371:1819 in United States case law
4890:Red Rolfe Field at Biondi Park
2495:Mifflin v. R. H. White Company
1438:Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc.
1307:Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.
811:Dartmouth College v. Woodward,
1:
5179:Dartmouth College v. Woodward
4505:W.B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh
4433:Dartmouth College v. Woodward
3021:Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
2814:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker
2720:Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
2292:Bauer & Cie. v. O'Donnell
2193:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker
1670:South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc.
1590:Healy v. Beer Institute, Inc.
1182:United States v. Munoz-Flores
521:Dartmouth College v. Woodward
4786:Thayer School of Engineering
4607:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan
3280:New York Times Co. v. Tasini
2284:Schillinger v. United States
1921:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan
1470:Miller Bros. Co. v. Maryland
735:Greenwood v. Freight Company
111:New Hampshire Superior Court
4951:Hopkins Center for the Arts
4107:Necessary and Proper Clause
3876:LabCorp v. Metabolite, Inc.
3200:Mills Music, Inc. v. Snyder
2684:Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus
1825:Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
1598:Quill Corp. v. North Dakota
1230:Clinton v. City of New York
439:United States corporate law
363:Chief Justice John Marshall
257:United States Supreme Court
253:United States corporate law
235:U.S. Const. Art. 1, Sec. 10
211:Story, joined by Livingston
5407:
4513:City of El Paso v. Simmons
4160:United States v. Kebodeaux
3652:Wilbur-Ellis Co. v. Kuther
1913:Henderson v. United States
1494:Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc.
1406:Cooley v. Board of Wardens
1251:Taxing and Spending Clause
874:Oyez (oral argument audio)
653:Pennsylvania College Cases
465:Pennsylvania College Cases
265:United States Constitution
5351:Dartmouth College history
4797:
4774:Geisel School of Medicine
4649:Virginia v. West Virginia
4635:
4621:
4593:
4579:
4389:
4372:
4272:
4261:No Bills of Attainder or
4254:
4194:
4174:
4152:United States v. Comstock
4114:
4100:
3494:Commissioner v. Wodehouse
2899:Fox Film Corp. v. Knowles
2846:Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros.
2162:
2148:
2105:
2091:
2049:United States v. Morrison
2001:New York v. United States
1897:North American Co. v. SEC
1833:Carter v. Carter Coal Co.
1375:
1361:
1283:Springer v. United States
1261:
1244:
1210:
1196:
1168:
1151:
1115:
1098:
1046:
1029:
993:
976:
940:
923:
492:Attorney-General v Pearce
484:, 1 Ld Raym 5; 2 TR 346,
473:Case of Sutton's Hospital
285:governor of New Hampshire
281:New Hampshire legislature
233:
223:
132:
121:
54:Decided February 25, 1819
39:
5376:Contract Clause case law
5325:Dartmouth Forensic Union
5307:Dartmouth Jack-O-Lantern
4441:Sturges v. Crowninshield
4334:Barr v. City of Columbia
4286:Sturges v. Crowninshield
4044:Peter v. NantKwest, Inc.
3676:Graham v. John Deere Co.
3470:KVOS v. Associated Press
3240:Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc.
3038:Dowling v. United States
2822:Bong v. Campbell Art Co.
2782:Press Pub. Co. v. Monroe
2700:Bong v. Campbell Art Co.
1174:Flint v. Stone Tracy Co.
1129:United States v. Johnson
159:H. Brockholst Livingston
4791:Tuck School of Business
4779:The Dartmouth Institute
4545:Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton
3748:Sakraida v. Ag Pro Inc.
3526:Goldstein v. California
3454:Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal
2867:Hills and Co. v. Hoover
2838:Hills and Co. v. Hoover
2073:Taylor v. United States
1381:Dormant Commerce Clause
1315:United States v. Butler
1267:Hylton v. United States
1137:Gravel v. United States
1105:Speech or Debate Clause
549:Newmyer, R. K. (2001).
333:trustees of the College
5320:Dartmouth Broadcasting
4681:New Jersey v. New York
4136:Sabri v. United States
3964:Bowman v. Monsanto Co.
3764:Diamond v. Chakrabarty
3684:United States v. Adams
2963:De Sylva v. Ballentine
2883:Herbert v. Shanley Co.
2708:Henry v. A.B. Dick Co.
2548:Schreiber v. Sharpless
2330:Hotchkiss v. Greenwood
2041:Jones v. United States
2033:United States v. Locke
2009:United States v. Lopez
1339:Sabri v. United States
292:free enterprise system
18:Dartmouth College Case
5294:Dartmouth Outing Club
5185:Dartmouth Conferences
4910:Old division football
4657:Virginia v. Tennessee
4120:McCulloch v. Maryland
3175:Copyright Act of 1976
2915:Douglas v. Cunningham
2858:Copyright Act of 1909
2564:Thornton v. Schreiber
2515:Copyright Act of 1870
2390:Copyright Act of 1831
2168:Copyright Act of 1790
2130:Juilliard v. Greenman
1945:Katzenbach v. McClung
1777:Hoke v. United States
1542:Reeves, Inc. v. Stake
1446:Edwards v. California
614:, 17 U.S. 518 (1819)]
476:(1612) 77 Eng Rep 960
5386:Corporate personhood
5314:The Dartmouth Review
5210:Second College Grant
5195:Dartmouth University
4956:Shattuck Observatory
4875:Hanover Country Club
4689:Virginia v. Maryland
4586:Import-Export Clause
4473:Stone v. Mississippi
4128:Lambert v. Yellowley
3988:FTC v. Actavis, Inc.
3724:Gottschalk v. Benson
3700:Lear, Inc. v. Adkins
3660:Brulotte v. Thys Co.
2620:Bolles v. Outing Co.
2487:Bolles v. Outing Co.
1331:South Dakota v. Dole
1121:Kilbourn v. Thompson
321:converted the school
269:private corporations
5142:Casque and Gauntlet
4931:Baker-Berry Library
4865:Swimming and diving
4406:Hepburn v. Griswold
4350:Kansas v. Hendricks
4326:De Veau v. Braisted
3596:Altvater v. Freeman
2604:Belford v. Scribner
2588:Thompson v. Hubbard
2572:Banks v. Manchester
2423:Stevens v. Gladding
2322:Pennock v. Dialogue
2250:Patent infringement
1929:Boynton v. Virginia
1793:Hammer v. Dagenhart
999:Powell v. McCormack
856:Library of Congress
312:American Revolution
275:was deposed by its
5135:Senior societies:
4946:Hood Museum of Art
4905:Scully–Fahey Field
4850:Women's ice hockey
4835:Women's basketball
4641:Florida v. Georgia
4396:Legal Tender Cases
4310:Samuels v. McCurdy
4302:Hawker v. New York
4232:Boumediene v. Bush
3820:Dickinson v. Zurko
3288:Eldred v. Ashcroft
2891:Manners v. Morosco
2692:Scribner v. Straus
2596:Higgins v. Keuffel
2580:Callaghan v. Myers
2463:Higgins v. Keuffel
2455:Callaghan v. Myers
2362:Egbert v. Lippmann
2346:Cochrane v. Deener
2205:Patent Act of 1793
2112:Legal Tender Cases
1881:Wickard v. Filburn
1323:Helvering v. Davis
1203:Presentment Clause
1158:Origination Clause
930:Enumeration Clause
913:U.S. Supreme Court
610:The Oyez Project,
468:80 U.S. 190 (1871)
352:Secretary of State
329:public institution
147:Bushrod Washington
143:Associate Justices
5338:
5337:
5226:Board of Trustees
5190:Dartmouth Murders
4926:List of buildings
4754:Dartmouth College
4719:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4617:
4616:
4599:Brown v. Maryland
4575:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4465:Bronson v. Kinzie
4449:Ogden v. Saunders
4368:
4367:
4250:
4249:
4208:Ex parte Merryman
4184:Suspension Clause
4170:
4169:
4144:Gonzales v. Raich
4096:
4095:
4092:
4091:
3692:Brenner v. Manson
3486:Buck v. Gallagher
3406:Ferris v. Frohman
3155:Iancu v. Brunetti
2524:Perris v. Hexamer
2503:Mifflin v. Dutton
2399:Wheaton v. Peters
2338:O'Reilly v. Morse
2276:Rowell v. Lindsay
2177:Wheaton v. Peters
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2057:Gonzales v. Raich
1953:Maryland v. Wirtz
1817:Gold Clause Cases
1638:Granholm v. Heald
1390:Brown v. Maryland
1357:
1356:
1240:
1239:
1192:
1191:
1147:
1146:
1094:
1093:
1025:
1024:
972:
971:
962:Trump v. New York
800:Works related to
772:978-0-231-87956-9
683:Terrett v. Taylor
444:Dartmouth College
416:corporate charter
279:, leading to the
273:Dartmouth College
249:landmark decision
240:
239:
16:(Redirected from
5398:
4968:
4895:Dartmouth Skiway
4870:Alumni Gymnasium
4830:Men's basketball
4812:
4803:
4755:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4723:
4623:
4581:
4425:Fletcher v. Peck
4391:
4374:
4294:Ex parte Garland
4256:
4200:Ex parte Bollman
4176:
4102:
3916:Bilski v. Kappos
3772:Diamond v. Diehr
3740:Dann v. Johnston
3224:Stewart v. Abend
2532:Trade-Mark Cases
2415:Stephens v. Cady
2238:Evans v. Hettich
2164:
2155:Copyright Clause
2150:
2107:
2093:
1761:Champion v. Ames
1721:Paul v. Virginia
1705:Gibbons v. Ogden
1377:
1363:
1275:Collector v. Day
1246:
1215:Pocket Veto Case
1198:
1153:
1100:
1052:Ex parte Siebold
1036:Elections Clause
1031:
978:
925:
906:
899:
892:
883:
878:
872:
869:
863:
860:
854:
851:
845:
842:
836:
833:
827:
799:
783:
782:
781:
779:
755:
749:
732:
726:
709:
703:
679:
673:
649:
643:
621:
615:
608:
602:
582:Fletcher v. Peck
578:
569:
568:
546:
540:
518:
427:Contracts Clause
408:Thomas Jefferson
399:Fletcher v. Peck
377:Fletcher v. Peck
359:Millard Fillmore
261:Contracts Clause
128:Court membership
44:
43:
32:
21:
5406:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5245:
5214:
5166:
4970:
4966:
4960:
4914:
4810:
4804:
4795:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4720:
4711:
4665:Wharton v. Wise
4631:
4613:
4589:
4567:
4412:
4385:
4379:Contract Clause
4364:
4268:
4246:
4190:
4166:
4110:
4109:of Section VIII
4088:
4057:trademark cases
4050:
3956:Kappos v. Hyatt
3756:Parker v. Flook
3548:
3389:copyright cases
3382:
3368:Allen v. Cooper
3312:Golan v. Holder
3169:
3044:
3015:
2985:
2852:
2767:
2714:
2540:Merrell v. Tice
2509:
2471:Holmes v. Hurst
2447:Baker v. Selden
2407:Backus v. Gould
2384:
2306:
2260:Evans v. Jordan
2244:
2199:
2158:
2157:of Section VIII
2136:
2101:
2100:of Section VIII
2079:
1985:EEOC v. Wyoming
1737:Kidd v. Pearson
1713:Passenger Cases
1692:
1582:Maine v. Taylor
1371:
1370:of Section VIII
1368:Commerce Clause
1353:
1257:
1236:
1206:
1188:
1164:
1143:
1111:
1090:
1084:Moore v. Harper
1042:
1021:
1015:Cook v. Gralike
989:
968:
936:
919:
910:
876:
870:
867:
861:
858:
852:
849:
843:
840:
834:
831:
825:
792:
787:
786:
777:
775:
773:
757:
756:
752:
733:
729:
712:Shields v. Ohio
710:
706:
680:
676:
650:
646:
624:Miller v. State
622:
618:
609:
605:
579:
572:
565:
553:. Baton Rouge:
548:
547:
543:
519:
515:
510:
481:Phillips v Bury
454:Contract Clause
435:
394:
371:
304:King George III
300:
169:
157:
155:William Johnson
96:
49:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5404:
5402:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5343:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5284:Student groups
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5152:Fire and Skoal
5149:
5144:
5139:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4974:
4972:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4900:Thompson Arena
4897:
4892:
4887:
4885:Memorial Field
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4806:
4805:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4726:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4701:
4693:
4685:
4677:
4669:
4661:
4653:
4645:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4628:Compact Clause
4626:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4603:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4584:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4561:Sveen v. Melin
4557:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4525:
4517:
4509:
4501:
4493:
4489:Block v. Hirsh
4485:
4477:
4469:
4461:
4453:
4445:
4437:
4429:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4401:
4399:
4387:
4386:
4377:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4354:
4346:
4342:Teague v. Lane
4338:
4330:
4322:
4314:
4306:
4298:
4290:
4282:
4278:Calder v. Bull
4273:
4270:
4269:
4259:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4179:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4156:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4105:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4078:
4070:
4061:
4059:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4024:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3984:
3976:
3972:Gunn v. Minton
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3920:
3912:
3904:
3896:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3559:
3557:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3538:
3530:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3393:
3391:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3372:
3364:
3356:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3212:
3204:
3196:
3188:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3034:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3005:
2996:
2994:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2955:Mazer v. Stein
2951:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2439:Paige v. Banks
2435:
2431:Little v. Hall
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2394:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2378:Voss v. Fisher
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2317:
2315:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2255:
2253:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2230:Evans v. Eaton
2226:
2222:Evans v. Eaton
2218:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2189:
2185:Paige v. Banks
2181:
2172:
2170:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2117:
2115:
2103:
2102:
2098:Coinage Clause
2096:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2025:Reno v. Condon
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1394:
1385:
1383:
1373:
1372:
1366:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1249:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:of Section VII
1201:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1156:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1103:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1060:Smiley v. Holm
1056:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1003:
994:
991:
990:
981:
974:
973:
970:
969:
967:
966:
958:
950:
941:
938:
937:
928:
921:
920:
911:
909:
908:
901:
894:
886:
880:
879:
807:
791:
790:External links
788:
785:
784:
771:
750:
727:
704:
674:
644:
616:
603:
570:
563:
541:
512:
511:
509:
506:
505:
504:
499:
497:Lord Hardwicke
488:
477:
469:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
434:
431:
412:William Plumer
393:
390:
386:royal colonies
370:
367:
340:Daniel Webster
299:
296:
238:
237:
231:
230:
226:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
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189:
188:
184:
183:
182:
181:
171:Gabriel Duvall
144:
141:
136:
130:
129:
125:
124:
119:
118:
114:
113:
107:
103:
102:
98:
97:
86:
70:
66:
65:
60:
59:Full case name
56:
55:
51:
50:
45:
37:
36:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5403:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5331:
5330:Marching Band
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5300:The Dartmouth
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5269:Keggy the Keg
5267:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
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5224:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
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5191:
5188:
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5180:
5176:
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5169:
5163:
5160:
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5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:and societies
4969:
4963:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4807:
4802:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4747:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4733:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4620:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4578:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4550:
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4538:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:Smyth v. Ames
4478:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4267:of Section IX
4266:
4264:
4263:Ex post facto
4257:
4253:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4216:Ex parte Endo
4213:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4183:
4182:Habeas corpus
4177:
4173:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4099:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4063:
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4060:
4058:
4053:
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4033:
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4025:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3985:
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3981:
3977:
3974:
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3969:
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3961:
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3897:
3894:
3893:
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3886:
3885:
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3877:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3822:
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3817:
3814:
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3809:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3798:
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3793:
3790:
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3781:
3777:
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3769:
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3761:
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3737:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3646:
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3641:
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3633:
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3625:
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3614:
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3609:
3606:
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3601:
3598:
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3593:
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3589:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:Gibbs v. Buck
3475:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:Patent misuse
2988:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2952:
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2936:
2933:
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2928:
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2900:
2896:
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2892:
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2877:
2876:
2872:
2869:
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2864:
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2859:
2855:
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2827:
2824:
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2811:
2808:
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2800:
2799:
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2783:
2779:
2778:
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2770:
2763:
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2734:
2731:
2730:
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2723:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:Brady v. Daly
2609:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2479:Brady v. Daly
2476:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:Patentability
2309:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:Tyler v. Tuel
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
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1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1496:
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988:
984:
979:
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951:
948:
947:
946:Utah v. Evans
943:
942:
939:
935:
931:
926:
922:
917:
914:
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902:
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895:
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848:
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829:CourtListener
823:
819:
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806:at Wikisource
805:
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584:
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566:
564:0-8071-2701-9
560:
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530:
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517:
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502:John Wheelock
500:
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449:John Marshall
447:
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187:Case opinions
185:
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139:John Marshall
137:
135:Chief Justice
134:
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109:Error to the
108:
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84:
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67:
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52:
48:
38:
33:
27:
19:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5289:Publications
5250:Student life
5178:
5177:
4967:Greek system
4855:Men's soccer
4845:Men's hockey
4703:
4695:
4687:
4679:
4671:
4663:
4655:
4647:
4639:
4630:of Section X
4605:
4597:
4588:of Section X
4559:
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4503:
4495:
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4479:
4471:
4463:
4455:
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4404:
4394:
4358:Smith v. Doe
4356:
4348:
4340:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4308:
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4292:
4284:
4276:
4262:
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3642:
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3594:
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3578:
3570:
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3555:patent cases
3540:
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3396:
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3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3161:
3153:
3147:Matal v. Tam
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3036:
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2999:
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2274:
2266:
2258:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2128:
2120:
2110:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1815:
1807:
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1759:
1751:
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1727:
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1404:
1396:
1388:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1255:Section VIII
1228:
1220:
1180:
1172:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1013:
1005:
997:
960:
952:
944:
810:
802:
776:, retrieved
762:
753:
748: (1881).
734:
730:
725: (1877).
711:
707:
702: (1815).
681:
677:
672: (1871).
651:
647:
642: (1872).
623:
619:
606:
601: (1810).
580:
550:
544:
539: (1819).
520:
516:
495:, 2 Atk 87,
490:
479:
471:
463:
424:
420:
403:
397:
395:
392:Significance
382:
375:
372:
344:U.S. Senator
337:
319:effectively
301:
289:
243:
242:
241:
229:Laws applied
179:Joseph Story
174:
162:
150:
101:Case history
80:
62:
26:
4880:Leede Arena
4769:The College
4265:Laws Clause
2122:Knox v. Lee
1162:Section VII
208:Concurrence
200:Concurrence
167:Thomas Todd
5345:Categories
5279:Traditions
5258:Alma Mater
5241:Presidents
4820:Ivy League
4188:Section IX
3050:Lanham Act
1745:In re Debs
1109:Section VI
1040:Section IV
934:Section II
865:OpenJurist
298:Background
5264:BlitzMail
4941:The Green
4811:Athletics
4762:Academics
4383:Section X
916:Article I
486:Lord Holt
356:President
302:In 1769,
255:from the
69:Citations
5157:Phrygian
4977:Greeks:
4840:Lacrosse
4825:Football
2993:case law
2314:case law
2252:case law
918:case law
809:Text of
433:See also
404:Fletcher
369:Judgment
277:trustees
192:Majority
5236:Faculty
5171:History
838:Findlaw
778:July 6,
325:private
323:from a
263:of the
216:Dissent
117:Holding
91:518; 4
5231:Alumni
5219:People
5162:Sphinx
5147:Dragon
5137:Abaris
5109:Tabard
4919:Campus
4708:(2018)
4700:(2009)
4692:(2003)
4684:(1998)
4676:(1985)
4668:(1894)
4660:(1893)
4652:(1871)
4644:(1855)
4610:(1951)
4602:(1827)
4564:(2018)
4556:(1987)
4548:(1983)
4540:(1983)
4532:(1978)
4524:(1977)
4516:(1965)
4508:(1935)
4500:(1934)
4492:(1921)
4484:(1898)
4476:(1880)
4468:(1843)
4460:(1837)
4452:(1827)
4444:(1819)
4436:(1819)
4428:(1810)
4417:Others
4409:(1870)
4361:(2003)
4353:(1997)
4345:(1989)
4337:(1964)
4329:(1960)
4321:(1951)
4313:(1925)
4305:(1898)
4297:(1866)
4289:(1819)
4281:(1798)
4243:(2020)
4235:(2008)
4227:(2001)
4219:(1944)
4211:(1861)
4203:(1807)
4163:(2013)
4155:(2010)
4147:(2005)
4139:(2004)
4131:(1926)
4123:(1819)
4085:(2020)
4077:(1938)
4069:(1915)
4055:Other
4047:(2019)
4039:(2017)
4031:(2016)
4023:(2015)
4015:(2015)
4007:(2014)
3999:(2014)
3991:(2013)
3983:(2013)
3975:(2013)
3967:(2013)
3959:(2012)
3951:(2012)
3943:(2011)
3935:(2011)
3927:(2011)
3919:(2010)
3911:(2008)
3903:(2007)
3895:(2007)
3887:(2007)
3879:(2006)
3871:(2006)
3863:(2006)
3855:(2005)
3847:(2002)
3839:(2001)
3831:(1999)
3823:(1999)
3815:(1998)
3807:(1997)
3799:(1996)
3791:(1990)
3783:(1989)
3775:(1981)
3767:(1980)
3759:(1978)
3751:(1976)
3743:(1976)
3735:(1973)
3727:(1972)
3719:(1971)
3711:(1969)
3703:(1969)
3695:(1966)
3687:(1966)
3679:(1966)
3671:(1965)
3663:(1964)
3655:(1964)
3647:(1964)
3639:(1961)
3631:(1950)
3623:(1950)
3615:(1948)
3607:(1945)
3599:(1943)
3591:(1942)
3583:(1926)
3575:(1916)
3567:(1908)
3553:Other
3545:(1975)
3537:(1974)
3529:(1973)
3521:(1968)
3513:(1962)
3505:(1960)
3497:(1949)
3489:(1939)
3481:(1939)
3473:(1936)
3465:(1934)
3457:(1932)
3449:(1931)
3441:(1923)
3433:(1919)
3425:(1918)
3417:(1914)
3409:(1912)
3401:(1911)
3387:Other
3379:(2020)
3371:(2020)
3363:(2019)
3355:(2019)
3347:(2017)
3339:(2014)
3331:(2014)
3323:(2013)
3315:(2012)
3307:(2010)
3299:(2005)
3291:(2003)
3283:(2001)
3275:(1998)
3267:(1998)
3259:(1996)
3251:(1994)
3243:(1994)
3235:(1991)
3227:(1990)
3219:(1989)
3211:(1985)
3203:(1985)
3195:(1984)
3187:(1977)
3166:(2020)
3158:(2019)
3150:(2017)
3142:(2014)
3134:(2014)
3126:(2003)
3118:(2003)
3110:(2001)
3102:(2001)
3094:(1999)
3086:(1995)
3078:(1992)
3070:(1987)
3062:(1982)
3041:(1985)
3033:(1941)
3012:(1942)
3004:(1917)
2982:(1973)
2974:(1964)
2966:(1956)
2958:(1954)
2950:(1952)
2942:(1943)
2934:(1940)
2926:(1939)
2918:(1935)
2910:(1931)
2902:(1923)
2894:(1920)
2886:(1917)
2878:(1914)
2870:(1911)
2849:(1911)
2841:(1911)
2833:(1909)
2825:(1909)
2817:(1908)
2809:(1908)
2801:(1907)
2793:(1903)
2785:(1896)
2764:(1979)
2756:(1948)
2748:(1941)
2740:(1939)
2732:(1913)
2711:(1912)
2703:(1909)
2695:(1908)
2687:(1908)
2679:(1908)
2671:(1908)
2663:(1907)
2655:(1907)
2647:(1907)
2639:(1903)
2631:(1903)
2623:(1899)
2615:(1899)
2607:(1892)
2599:(1891)
2591:(1889)
2583:(1888)
2575:(1888)
2567:(1888)
2559:(1884)
2551:(1884)
2543:(1881)
2535:(1879)
2527:(1879)
2506:(1903)
2498:(1903)
2490:(1899)
2482:(1899)
2474:(1899)
2466:(1891)
2458:(1888)
2450:(1879)
2442:(1872)
2434:(1856)
2426:(1854)
2418:(1853)
2410:(1849)
2402:(1834)
2381:(1885)
2373:(1885)
2365:(1881)
2357:(1878)
2349:(1876)
2341:(1853)
2333:(1851)
2325:(1829)
2303:(1938)
2295:(1913)
2287:(1894)
2279:(1885)
2271:(1885)
2263:(1815)
2241:(1822)
2233:(1822)
2225:(1818)
2217:(1810)
2196:(1908)
2188:(1872)
2180:(1834)
2133:(1884)
2125:(1871)
2076:(2016)
2068:(2012)
2060:(2005)
2052:(2000)
2044:(2000)
2036:(2000)
2028:(2000)
2020:(1996)
2012:(1995)
2004:(1992)
1996:(1985)
1988:(1983)
1980:(1981)
1972:(1981)
1964:(1976)
1956:(1968)
1948:(1964)
1940:(1964)
1932:(1960)
1924:(1951)
1916:(1950)
1908:(1949)
1900:(1946)
1892:(1944)
1884:(1942)
1876:(1942)
1868:(1941)
1860:(1940)
1852:(1938)
1844:(1937)
1836:(1936)
1828:(1935)
1820:(1935)
1812:(1935)
1804:(1923)
1796:(1918)
1788:(1914)
1780:(1913)
1772:(1911)
1764:(1903)
1756:(1895)
1748:(1895)
1740:(1888)
1732:(1885)
1724:(1869)
1716:(1849)
1708:(1824)
1697:Others
1689:(2023)
1681:(2019)
1673:(2018)
1665:(2015)
1657:(2008)
1649:(2007)
1641:(2005)
1633:(1994)
1625:(1994)
1617:(1994)
1609:(1992)
1601:(1992)
1593:(1989)
1585:(1986)
1577:(1984)
1569:(1983)
1561:(1982)
1553:(1981)
1545:(1980)
1537:(1978)
1529:(1978)
1521:(1977)
1513:(1977)
1505:(1976)
1497:(1970)
1489:(1967)
1481:(1959)
1473:(1954)
1465:(1951)
1457:(1945)
1449:(1941)
1441:(1935)
1433:(1925)
1425:(1905)
1417:(1886)
1409:(1852)
1401:(1829)
1393:(1827)
1350:(2012)
1342:(2004)
1334:(1987)
1326:(1937)
1318:(1936)
1310:(1922)
1302:(1916)
1294:(1895)
1286:(1881)
1278:(1871)
1270:(1796)
1233:(1998)
1225:(1983)
1217:(1929)
1185:(1990)
1177:(1911)
1140:(1972)
1132:(1966)
1124:(1881)
1087:(2023)
1079:(2015)
1071:(1995)
1063:(1932)
1055:(1879)
1018:(2001)
1010:(1995)
1002:(1969)
965:(2020)
957:(2019)
949:(2002)
877:
871:
868:
862:
859:
853:
850:
847:Justia
844:
841:
835:
832:
826:
822:Wheat.
769:
737:,
714:,
698:)
696:Cranch
686:,
668:)
656:,
638:)
626:,
597:)
595:Cranch
585:,
561:
535:)
533:Wheat.
523:,
354:under
314:, the
219:Duvall
177:
175:·
173:
165:
163:·
161:
153:
151:·
149:
93:L. Ed.
89:Wheat.
4860:Rugby
816:
741:
718:
690:
666:Wall.
660:
636:Wall.
630:
589:
527:
508:Notes
327:to a
106:Prior
5274:Pong
5205:Seal
985:and
818:U.S.
780:2023
767:ISBN
743:U.S.
720:U.S.
692:U.S.
664:(13
662:U.S.
634:(15
632:U.S.
591:U.S.
559:ISBN
529:U.S.
350:and
346:for
82:more
74:U.S.
5119:ΧΓΕ
5104:ΦΔΑ
5099:ΣΦΕ
5089:ΣΛΥ
5079:ΣΑΕ
5074:ΛΥΛ
5069:ΚΠΚ
5064:ΚΚΓ
5059:ΚΔΕ
5049:ΘΔΧ
5039:ΕΚΘ
5029:ΓΔΧ
5024:ΒΘΠ
5014:ΑΧΑ
5009:ΑΦΑ
4999:ΑΠΩ
4994:ΑΞΔ
4989:ΑΚΑ
4381:of
4186:of
1253:of
1160:of
1107:of
1038:of
987:III
932:of
820:(4
739:105
723:319
694:(9
670:190
640:478
593:(6
537:518
531:(4
306:of
267:to
251:in
95:629
77:518
72:17
5347::
5129:ΨΥ
5124:ΧH
5114:ΦΤ
5094:ΣΝ
5084:ΣΔ
5054:ΚΔ
5044:ΖΨ
5034:ΧΔ
5019:BG
5004:ΑΦ
4984:ΑΘ
4979:ΑΔ
814:17
761:,
746:13
716:95
700:43
688:13
658:80
628:82
599:87
587:10
573:^
557:.
525:17
365:.
294:.
87:4
5260:"
5256:"
4745:e
4738:t
4731:v
905:e
898:t
891:v
567:.
85:)
79:(
20:)
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