512:, stating that it builds "largely on secondary sources and conveying nothing whatever that could be called new," and then going on to say in regards to Dawidowicz's portrayal of Jewish resistance and resisters that she included "soup ladlers and all others in the ghettos who staved off starvation and despair." Hilberg suggests that "nostalgic Jewish readers vaguely consoling words, could be easily clutched by all those who did not wish to look deeper." He then lists over 20 key authors on the subjects that Dawidowicz covers, that she did not use as references in her own work. Hilberg ends on the subject of Dawidowicz stating "To be sure, Dawidowicz has not been taken all that seriously by historians".
207:. She helped the survivors to re-create schools and libraries. Over a period of months in Frankfurt, she examined books that had been looted from Jewish institutions by the Nazis and identified those to be returned to the YIVO headquarters in New York, recovering in this way vast collections of books.
186:
because he went to New York to establish a branch of the YIVO there before World War II, but
Kalmanovich and Reisen perished. Dawidowicz had been close to Kalmanovich and his family, whom she reportedly described as being her real parents. From 1940 until 1946, Dawidowicz worked as an assistant to a
149:
Dawidowicz's first interests were poetry and literature. She attended Hunter
College from 1932 to 1936 and obtained a B.A. in English. She went on to study for a M.A. at Columbia University, but abandoned her studies because of concerns over events in Europe. At the encouragement of her mentor, the
441:
by accusing Mayer of excusing German racism, rationalizing the Nazi dictatorship, of portraying Soviet Jews as better off than they were under the Soviet dictatorship, and by presenting the
Holocaust as due to reasonable political goals instead of, as she believed, being an ideological decision
44:
492:
was "easy to draw". She wrote that Hitler and Luther were both obsessed by the "demonologized universe" inhabited by Jews and that the similarities between Luther's anti-Jewish writings and modern antisemitism are no coincidence because they derived from a common history of
1126:
A lawsuit by a
British scholar who contends he was denied a professorship because Jewish faculty members considered his work insensitive toward Jews and unacceptably defensive of Polish gentiles in World War II has raised unusual issues of academic freedom at Stanford
187:
research director at the New York City office of the YIVO. During the war, like most
Americans, she was aware of the Nazi persecution of the Jewish people in Europe, although it was not until after the war that she became aware of the full extent of the Holocaust.
145:
Dawidowicz was born in New York City as Lucy
Schildkret. Her parents, Max and Dora (née Ofnaem) Schildkret, Jewish immigrants from Poland, were secular-minded with little interest in religion. Dawidowicz did not attend a service at a synagogue until 1938.
464:, professor emeritus at Stanford University replied: "Davies is not anti-Semitic, his reputation for fairness is recognized internationally." He also added: "People are frightened to speak up about this." Davies "absolutely" denied being antisemitic.
415:
had been massacring Jews since the beginning of
Operation Barbarossa in June 1941 and that Mayer's claim that the Jews were only surrogate victims due to Germany's inability to defeat the Soviet Union was, in her opinion, rubbish.
405:
as "Perversions of the
Holocaust". Dawidowicz argued against Mayer that the historical evidence shows that Hitler was not convinced that the war was lost as early as December 1941 and that Mayer's theory is anachronistic.
273:
on
November 11, 1918, Hitler conceived his master plans, and everything he did from then on was directed toward the achievement of his goal, and that he had "openly espoused his program of annihilation" when he wrote
303:
that attracted support for Hitler and the Nazis. Dawidowicz maintained that from the Middle Ages onward, German
Christian society and culture were suffused with antisemitism and there was a direct link from medieval
169:
Dawidowicz lived in Wilno until August 1939 when she returned to the United States just weeks before the war broke out. During her time at the YIVO, she became close to three of the leading scholars there, namely
332:
Dawidowicz criticized what she considered to be revisionist historians as incorrect and/or sympathetic to the Nazis, as well as German historians who sought to minimize German complicity in the
265:
been implemented as intended, establishing the Jewish State of Israel before the Holocaust, "the terrible story of six million dead might have had another outcome". Dawidowicz took an
552:, Dawidowicz wrote an account of Jews in the United States that reflected an appreciation for her American citizenship, which saved her from being a victim herself in the Holocaust.
210:
In 1947, she returned to the U.S. and on January 3, 1948, she married a Polish Jew, Szymon Dawidowicz. Upon her return to the U.S. she worked as a researcher for the novelist
204:
343:
and she wrote that the Nazi movement was the "... daemon let loose in society, Cain in corporate embodiment." Regarding foreign policy questions, she sharply disagreed with
245:, Dawidowicz lived the rest of her life in New York. In 1985, she founded the Fund for the Translation of Jewish Literature from Yiddish and Hebrew into English. A fierce
1362:
378:
In her view, historians who took a functionalist line on the origins of the Holocaust question were guilty of ignoring their responsibility to historical truth.
1372:
154:, Dawidowicz decided to focus on history, especially Jewish history. Dawidowicz made the decision to learn Yiddish, and at Shatzky's urging, she relocated to
1397:
1357:
669:
Spiritual Resistance: Art from Concentration Camps, 1940-1945: a selection of drawings and paintings from the collection of Kibbutz Lohamei Haghetaot, Israel
196:
460:, for "his virtuosity in erasing Polish antisemitism from the history books he writes" and for peppering some of his writing "with anti-Semitic tidbits."
1417:
1352:
672:
1387:
848:
249:, Dawidowicz campaigned for the right of Soviet Jews to emigrate to Israel. She died in New York City in 1990, aged 75, from undisclosed causes.
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287:. There never had been any ideological deviation or wavering determination. In the end only the question of opportunity mattered."
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419:
Dawidowicz attacked Mayer for saying that more Jews died at Auschwitz from disease than from mass gassing and for supporting
1422:
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572:
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562:
316:
223:
129:
Schildkret; June 16, 1915 – December 5, 1990) was an American historian and writer. She wrote books about modern
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arguing that Mayer played up anti-communism at the expense of antisemitism as an explanation for the Holocaust.
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162:, Lithuania) in 1938 to work at the Yiddish Scientific Institute (known by its Yiddish acronym as the
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200:
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456:
319:, Dawidowicz argued that there were powerful lines of continuity in German history and there was a
592:
309:
283:
Dawidowicz's conclusion was: "Through a maze of time, Hitler's decision of November 1918 led to
743:
From Left to Right: Lucy S. Dawidowicz, the New York Intellectuals, and the Politics of History
545:
to document Jewish civilization in Eastern Europe before its destruction during the Holocaust.
43:
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by writing that Holocaust survivor testimony was highly unreliable as a historical source.
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595:, New York, Institute of Human Relations Press, 1963 (co-written with Leon J. Goldstein)
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671:, with essays by Miriam Novitch, Lucy Dawidowicz, Tom L. Freudenheim, Philadelphia:
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Dawidowicz’s major interests were the Holocaust and Jewish history. A passionate
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222:. From 1948 until 1960, Dawidowicz worked as a historical researcher for the
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The Politics of Memory: The Journey of a Holocaust Historian page 142 to 147
321:
270:
269:
line on the origins of the Holocaust, contending that, beginning with the
589:
Politics in a Pluralist Democracy; studies of voting in the 1960 election
467:
During the same period, Dawidowicz denounced the work of the philosopher
354:
1106:
Dawidowicz, Lucy. "The Curious Case of Marek Edelman", pages 66-69 from
305:
258:
159:
935:, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 1981, pgs. 63-65
195:
In 1946, Dawidowicz traveled back to Europe, where she worked for the
1338:
The Open Mind Show: Discussions of the Holocaust with Lucy Dawidowicz
974:, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 1981, pgs. 20-1
326:
290:
In her view, the overwhelming majority of Germans subscribed to the
477:(1975), she writes that antisemitism has had a long history within
849:"Lucy S. Dawidowicz, 75, Scholar Of Jewish Life and History, Dies"
155:
166:). With the help of Shatzky she became a research fellow there.
163:
599:
The Golden Tradition: Jewish Life and Thought in Eastern Europe
543:
The Golden Tradition: Jewish Life and Thought in Eastern Europe
471:, whom she accused of seeking to justify the Holocaust. In her
426:
Dawidowicz questioned Mayer's motives in listing the works of
1122:"Scholar says his views on Jews cost him a post at Stanford"
1090:"Scholar Says His Views on Jews Cost Him a Post at Stanford"
688:, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 1981;
386:
Dawidowicz was a leading critic of the American historian
226:. During the same period, Dawidowicz wrote frequently for
1302:
Explaining Hitler: The Search For The Origins Of His Evil
1233:"National Jewish Book Award | Book awards | LibraryThing"
484:
In her opinion, the line of "anti-Semitic descent" from
541:, was published posthumously in 1992. Dawidowicz wrote
537:
A collection of her essays relating to Jewish history,
375:, which suggested Hitler was unaware of the Holocaust.
526:, her best-selling 1975 history of the Holocaust, and
1328:
Dawidowicz Critique (written by a Ukrainian-Canadian)
353:. In even stronger terms, she condemned the American
770:"An excerpt from the essay "This Wicked Man Hitler""
656:
The Jewish Presence: Essays on Identity And History
110:
100:
92:
76:
50:
34:
725:What Is the Use of Jewish history? : Essays
325:(Special Path), which inevitably led Germany to
701:, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1982;
658:, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1977;
632:, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston: 1975;
299:from the 1870s onward, and it was this morbid
842:
840:
838:
712:From That Place and Time: A Memoir, 1938-1947
577:From That Place and Time: A Memoir, 1938-1947
390:'s account of the Holocaust in his 1988 book
8:
1000:, New York: Schocken Books, 1992, pgs. 123-4
197:American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
1287:, Toronto: Lester & Orpen Dennys, 1987
818:"Guide to the Papers of Lucy S. Dawidowicz"
1201:On equal terms: Jews in America, 1881-1981
699:On Equal Terms: Jews in America, 1881-1981
550:On Equal Terms: Jews in America, 1881-1981
339:For Dawidowicz, Nazism was the essence of
42:
31:
1333:Guide to the Papers of Lucy S. Dawidowicz
673:The Jewish Publication Society of America
601:, Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1967 (editor)
27:American historian and writer (1915–1990)
1363:American people of Polish-Jewish descent
872:Scanlon, Jennifer and Cosner, Shaaron.
761:
1198:Dawidowicz, Lucy S. (September 1982).
912:
910:
908:
874:American Women Historians, 1700s-1990s
847:RICHARD BERNSTEIN (December 6, 1990).
614:The Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany
922:. London: Edward Arnold. 2000, pg. 97
745:, Wayne State University Press, 2020
727:, edited and with an introduction by
457:God's Playground: A History of Poland
450:She criticized the British historian
336:attempt to annihilate Europe's Jews.
124:
7:
1373:American writers about the Holocaust
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
626:, Volume 52, Issue # 2, August 1971.
1398:Jewish American non-fiction writers
1358:20th-century American women writers
630:The War Against the Jews, 1933-1945
567:The War Against the Jews: 1933–1945
508:criticized Dawidowicz for her work
350:The Origins of the Second World War
261:, Dawidowicz believed that had the
1172:"LUCY S. DAWIDOWICZ | 1915 – 1990"
1141:The War Against the Jews 1933-1945
1088:Lindsey, Robert (March 13, 1987).
1076:What Is the Use of Jewish History?
1063:What Is the Use of Jewish History?
1050:What Is the Use of Jewish History?
1037:What Is the Use of Jewish History?
1024:What Is the Use of Jewish History?
1011:What Is the Use of Jewish History?
998:What Is the Use of Jewish History?
887:Explaining Auschwitz and Hiroshima
822:American Jewish Historical Society
539:What Is the Use of Jewish History?
523:The War Against the Jews 1933-1945
474:The War Against the Jews 1933-1945
442:fueled by fanatical antisemitism.
253:Holocaust study and historiography
25:
1273:Eley, Geoff "Holocaust History",
1268:Times Higher Education Supplement
1120:Robert Lindsey (March 13, 1987).
790:Ware, Susan and Lorraine, Stacy.
731:, New York: Schocken Books, 1992
645:, New York: Behrman House, 1976;
1418:Historians from New York (state)
1353:20th-century American historians
933:The Holocaust and the Historians
686:The Holocaust and the Historians
528:The Holocaust and the Historians
397:Dawidowicz titled her review of
1304:, New York: Random House, 1998
714:, New York: W.W. Norton, 1989;
439:Why Did the Heavens Not Darken?
437:Dawidowicz ended her review of
401:in the October 1989 edition of
399:Why Did the Heavens Not Darken?
392:Why Did the Heavens Not Darken?
1388:Historians of Jews and Judaism
409:Dawidowicz commented that the
218:, a dramatization of the 1943
1:
87:New York City, New York, U.S.
1264:The Holocaust and Historians
985:The Holocaust and Historians
972:The Holocaust and Historians
772:. University of Pennsylvania
205:Displaced Persons (DP) camps
1378:Historians of the Holocaust
1323:Jewish Women's Archive page
1277:, March 3–17, 1982, page 6.
241:An enthusiastic fan of the
199:as an aid worker among the
1459:
1408:Writers from New York City
1393:Jewish American historians
1270:, March 19, 1982, page 14.
946:"Lies About the Holocaust"
573:National Jewish Book Award
236:New York Times Book Review
1368:American women historians
563:Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
224:American Jewish Committee
41:
1143:. Bantam: 1986, pg. 23;
510:The War Against the Jews
382:Disputes with Arno Mayer
606:The German Dictatorship
530:, a study of Holocaust
501:Criticism of Dawidowicz
133:, in particular, about
1413:Jewish anti-communists
1275:London Review of Books
1177:Jewish Women's Archive
792:Notable American Women
220:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
191:Following World War II
158:, Poland (present-day
1428:Hunter College alumni
1403:American secular Jews
1129:. The New York Times.
920:The Nazi Dictatorship
610:Karl Dietrich Bracher
591:, with a foreword by
434:in his bibliography.
363:War Forced on Germany
263:Mandate for Palestine
1423:Jewish women writers
1383:Historians of Nazism
1285:Holocaust In History
1237:www.librarything.com
1052:, ibid., pgs. 129-30
285:Operation Barbarossa
182:. Weinreich escaped
1078:, ibid., pgs. 131-2
1026:, ibid., pgs. 127-8
950:Commentary Magazine
516:Books by Dawidowicz
18:Dawidowicz, Lucy S.
1094:The New York Times
952:. December 1, 1980
900:The Myth of Rescue
853:The New York Times
643:A Holocaust Reader
620:, pgs. 91–93 from
593:Richard M. Scammon
520:Her books include
271:end of World War I
1139:Dawidowicz, Lucy
996:Dawidowicz, Lucy
970:Dawidowicz, Lucy
931:Dawidowicz, Lucy
898:Rubinstein, W.D.
885:Bosworth, R.J.B.
172:Zelig Kalmanovich
118:
117:
114:Historian, author
16:(Redirected from
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1170:Adler, Eliyana.
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1040:
1039:, ibid., pg. 128
1033:
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1013:, ibid., pg. vii
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988:
987:, ibid., pg. 146
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917:Kershaw, Sir Ian
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618:Gerhard Weinberg
454:, the author of
421:Holocaust denial
310:Nazi death camps
201:Jewish survivors
128:
83:
80:December 5, 1990
71:, New York, U.S.
64:
62:
46:
32:
21:
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1449:
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1447:
1433:History of YIVO
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1342:
1319:
1281:Marrus, Michael
1260:Bessel, Richard
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1065:, ibid. pg. 130
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902:. 1999, pg. 215
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794:. 2004, pg. 154
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741:Nancy Sinkoff,
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369:'s revisionist
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121:Lucy Dawidowicz
101:Alma mater
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55:Lucy Schildkret
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36:Lucy Dawidowicz
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889:. 1994, pg. 89
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876:. 1996, pg. 56
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412:Einsatzgruppen
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347:over his book
312:of the 1940s.
267:Intentionalist
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247:anti-Communist
232:New York Times
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131:Jewish history
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428:Arthur Butz
365:as well as
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93:Nationality
1347:Categories
1127:University
1108:Commentary
757:References
623:Commentary
403:Commentary
357:historian
277:Mein Kampf
228:Commentary
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