157:(TDMA) variants, a frame is a cyclically repeated data block that consists of a fixed number of time slots, one for each logical TDM channel or TDMA transmitter. In this context, a frame is typically an entity at the physical layer. TDM application examples are
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before the data is transmitted over the physical layer. A frame is "the unit of transmission in a link layer protocol, and consists of a link layer header followed by a packet." Each frame is separated from the next by an
323:. 2011. quote: "... a start bit and a stop bit to mark the beginning and end of a byte. This is called framing ... Don't confuse this type of framing with the framing used for a packet of bytes on a network."
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within the stream of symbols or bits it receives. If a receiver is connected to the system during frame transmission, it ignores the data until it detects a new frame synchronization sequence.
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A packet is usually mapped to a frame; the exceptions are when data link layer fragmentation is being performed, or when multiple packets are incorporated into a single frame.
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336:. quote: "... one start bit... parity bit ... stop bit ... called framing bits because they frame the data bits."
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features consisting of a sequence of bits or symbols that indicate to the receiver the beginning and end of the
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Often, frames of several different sizes are nested inside each other. For example, when using
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98:. A frame is a series of bits generally composed of frame synchronization bits, the
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54:. In other telecommunications systems, a frame is a repeating structure supporting
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used in early cellular voice services. The frame is also an entity for
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by the header and footer, and several packets can be framed with
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David S.Lawyer and Greg
Hankins. "Serial HOWTO". Section
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Requirements for
Internet Hosts -- Communication Layers
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circuit-switched B-channel, while TDMA examples are
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systems, a frame is a simple container for a single
89:. Frames are the result of the final layer of
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149:In telecommunications, specifically in
81:of computer networking, a frame is the
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332:MATLAB External Interfaces. Section
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349:The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
131:asynchronous serial communication
412:Packets (information technology)
321:"20.4 Forming a Byte (Framing)"
225:. The TCP/IP Guide. 2005-09-20
1:
346:W. Simpson, ed. (July 1994).
155:time-division multiple access
223:"Data Link Layer (Layer 2)"
61:A frame typically includes
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310:.
56:time-division multiplexing
352:. Network Working Group.
252:. Network Working Group.
183:Application-layer framing
151:time-division multiplex
145:Time-division multiplex
127:Point-to-Point Protocol
112:Point-to-Point Protocol
378:. Updated by RFC
246:, ed. (October 1989).
27:Data transmission unit
372:Internet Standard 51.
167:Circuit Switched Data
139:frame boundary octets
63:frame synchronization
417:Units of information
334:"Serial Data Format"
274:Updated by RFC
272:Internet Standard 3.
198:Multiplex techniques
171:time-division duplex
116:Fibre Channel frames
104:frame check sequence
374:Obsoletes RFC
40:computer networking
83:protocol data unit
44:telecommunications
402:Computer networks
36:data transmission
16:(Redirected from
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106:. Examples are
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108:Ethernet frames
102:payload, and a
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48:packet switched
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362:. STD 51.
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114:(PPP) frames,
96:interframe gap
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52:network packet
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262:. STD 3.
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34:is a digital
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227:. Retrieved
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203:Overhead bit
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67:payload data
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193:Jumbo frame
129:(PPP) over
396:Categories
229:2010-01-31
209:References
153:(TDM) and
135:are framed
18:Data frame
244:R. Braden
159:SONET/SDH
79:OSI model
188:Datagram
177:See also
161:and the
38:unit in
85:at the
77:In the
118:, and
100:packet
46:. In
32:frame
380:2153
376:1548
367:1661
308:9293
306:and
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300:6864
296:6633
292:6298
288:6093
284:5884
280:4379
276:1349
267:1122
163:ISDN
120:V.42
42:and
364:RFC
354:doi
264:RFC
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30:A
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