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FSMDs are essentially sequential programs in which statements have been scheduled into states, thus resulting in more complex state diagrams. Here, a program is converted into a complex state diagram in which states and arcs may include
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All computers have a CPU that can be divided into two pieces. The first is the datapath, which is a network of storage units (registers) and arithmetic and logic units... connected by buses... where the timing is controlled by
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The simplest design for a CPU uses one common internal bus. Efficient addition requires a slightly more complicated three-internal-bus structure. Many relatively simple CPUs have a 2-read, 1-write
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139:, and those expressions may use external inputs and outputs as well as variables. The FSMD level of abstraction is often referred to as the
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FSMs do not use variables or arithmetic operations/conditions, thus FSMDs are more powerful than FSMs. An FSMD is equivalent to a
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is the ALU, the set of registers, and the CPU's internal bus(es) that allow data to flow between them.
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99:—as such designs may allow for more efficient processing as well as substantial power savings.
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Proceedings of the seventh international workshop on
Hardware/Software codesign - CODES '99
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Zhu, Jianwen; Gajski, Daniel D. (1999-03-01). "A unified formal model of ISA and FSMD".
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251:. CODES '99. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 121–125.
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62:(CPU). A larger data path can be made by joining more than one data paths using
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Proceedings of APCCAS'94 - 1994 Asia
Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems
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Hsu, Y.C.; Liu, T.Y.; Tsai, F.S.; Lin, S.Z.; Yu, C. (1994-12-05).
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During the late 1990s, there was growing research in the area of
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data paths—data paths that may be re-purposed at run-time using
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A microarchitecture data path organized around a single bus
228:
Garp: a MIPS processor with a reconfigurable coprocessor
173:
The
Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture
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292:"Digital design from concept to prototype in hours"
88:connected to the 2 inputs and 1 output of the ALU.
115:) is a mathematical abstraction which combines a
27:CPU's internal components except the control unit
176:. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 2016.
165:
163:
347:
123:, with a data path. It can be used to design
8:
1352:Computer performance by orders of magnitude
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1457:
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936:
650:
354:
340:
332:
256:
46:that perform data processing operations,
159:
7:
1323:Floating-point operations per second
202:"Overview of Computer Architecture"
109:finite-state machine with data path
103:Finite state machine with data path
170:Null, Linda; Lobur, Julia (2006).
25:
2249:Semiconductor device fabrication
2224:History of general-purpose CPUs
451:Nondeterministic Turing machine
226:J. R. Hauser and J. Wawrzynek,
404:Deterministic finite automaton
1:
1195:Simultaneous and heterogenous
1879:Integrated memory controller
1861:Translation lookaside buffer
1060:Memory dependence prediction
503:Random-access stored program
456:Probabilistic Turing machine
230:, FCCM’97, 1997, pp. 12–21.
1335:Synaptic updates per second
2306:
1739:Heterogeneous architecture
661:Orthogonal instruction set
431:Alternating Turing machine
419:Quantum cellular automaton
304:10.1109/APCCAS.1994.514545
2229:Microprocessor chronology
2192:Dynamic frequency scaling
1347:Cache performance metrics
2244:Hardware security module
1587:Digital signal processor
1564:Graphics processing unit
1376:Graphics processing unit
2285:Central processing unit
2197:Dynamic voltage scaling
1980:Memory address register
1874:Branch target predictor
1838:Address generation unit
1581:Physics processing unit
1370:Central processing unit
1329:Transactions per second
1317:Instructions per second
1240:Array processing (SIMT)
384:Stored-program computer
141:register-transfer level
60:central processing unit
2003:Hardwired control unit
1885:Memory management unit
1850:Memory management unit
1599:Secure cryptoprocessor
1593:Tensor Processing Unit
1575:Vision processing unit
1309:Cycles per instruction
1303:Instructions per cycle
1250:Associative processing
941:Instruction pipelining
363:Processor technologies
137:arithmetic expressions
81:
40:arithmetic logic units
2086:Sum-addressed decoder
1832:Arithmetic logic unit
959:Classic RISC pipeline
913:Epiphany architecture
760:Motorola 68000 series
258:10.1145/301177.301504
119:, which controls the
79:
2207:Performance per watt
1785:replacement policies
1451:Package on a package
1341:Performance per watt
1245:Pipelined processing
1015:Tomasulo's algorithm
820:Clipper architecture
676:Application-specific
389:Finite-state machine
298:. pp. 175–181.
117:finite-state machine
2290:Digital electronics
2239:Digital electronics
1892:Instruction decoder
1844:Floating-point unit
1498:Soft microprocessor
1445:System in a package
1020:Reservation station
550:Transport-triggered
215:"CPU Bus Structure"
150:in expressiveness.
97:programmable fabric
34:is a collection of
2111:Integrated circuit
1955:Processor register
1609:Baseband processor
954:Operand forwarding
414:Cellular automaton
234:2017-09-22 at the
82:
2272:
2271:
2161:
2160:
1780:Instruction cache
1770:Scratchpad memory
1617:
1616:
1604:Network processor
1533:Network on a chip
1488:Ultra-low-voltage
1439:Multi-chip module
1282:
1281:
1068:
1067:
1055:Branch prediction
1032:Register renaming
926:
925:
908:VISC architecture
730:Quantum computing
725:VISC architecture
607:Secondary storage
523:Microarchitecture
483:Register machines
268:978-1-58113-132-1
213:Edward Bosworth.
200:Edward Bosworth.
183:978-0-7637-3769-6
129:computer programs
54:. Along with the
16:(Redirected from
2297:
2234:Processor design
2126:Power management
2008:Instruction unit
1869:Branch predictor
1818:
1516:System on a chip
1458:
1298:Transistor count
1222:Flynn's taxonomy
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937:
740:Addressing modes
651:
597:Memory hierarchy
461:Hypercomputation
379:Abstract machine
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58:it composes the
36:functional units
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2254:Tick–tock model
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2081:Address decoder
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1989:
1985:Program counter
1960:Status register
1941:
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1856:Load–store unit
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1570:Image processor
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1478:Microcontroller
1468:Embedded system
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1041:
1025:Re-order buffer
996:
977:Data dependency
963:
922:
752:
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644:Instruction set
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624:Multiprocessing
592:Cache hierarchy
585:Register/memory
509:
409:Queue automaton
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2076:Binary decoder
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1559:AI accelerator
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1522:Multiprocessor
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1473:Microprocessor
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1461:By application
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898:z/Architecture
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148:Turing machine
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93:reconfigurable
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1975:Memory buffer
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1970:Register file
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785:Stanford MIPS
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646:architectures
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313:0-7803-2440-4
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125:digital logic
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86:register file
78:
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41:
37:
33:
19:
2264:Chip carrier
2202:Clock gating
2121:Mixed-signal
2040:
2018:Write buffer
1995:Control unit
1807:Clock signal
1546:accelerators
1528:Cypress PSoC
1185:Simultaneous
1002:Out-of-order
634:Neuromorphic
515:Architecture
473:Belt machine
466:Zeno machine
399:Hierarchical
295:
285:
248:
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209:
196:
187:
172:
145:
133:
121:program flow
112:
108:
106:
90:
83:
70:
68:
64:multiplexers
56:control unit
31:
29:
2049:Multiplexer
2013:Data buffer
1724:Single-core
1696:bit slicing
1554:Coprocessor
1409:Coprocessor
1290:performance
1212:Cooperative
1202:Speculative
1162:Distributed
1121:Superscalar
1106:Instruction
1074:Parallelism
1047:Speculative
879:System/3x0
751:Instruction
528:Von Neumann
441:Post–Turing
44:multipliers
2279:Categories
2169:management
2064:Multiplier
1925:Logic gate
1915:Sequential
1822:Functional
1802:Clock rate
1775:Data cache
1748:Components
1729:Multi-core
1717:Core count
1207:Preemptive
1111:Pipelining
1094:Bit-serial
1037:Wide-issue
982:Structural
904:Tilera ISA
870:MicroBlaze
840:ETRAX CRIS
735:Comparison
580:Load–store
560:Endianness
154:References
42:(ALUs) or
2103:Circuitry
2023:Microcode
1947:Registers
1790:coherence
1765:CPU cache
1623:Word size
1288:Processor
932:Execution
835:DEC Alpha
813:Power ISA
629:Cognitive
436:Universal
71:data path
48:registers
32:data path
18:Data path
2041:Datapath
1734:Manycore
1706:variable
1544:Hardware
1180:Temporal
860:OpenRISC
555:Cellular
545:Dataflow
538:modified
322:61056791
232:Archived
38:such as
2217:Related
2148:Quantum
2138:Digital
2133:Boolean
2031:Counter
1930:Quantum
1691:512-bit
1686:256-bit
1681:128-bit
1524:(MPSoC)
1509:on chip
1507:Systems
1325:(FLOPS)
1138:Process
987:Control
969:Hazards
855:Itanium
850:Unicore
808:PowerPC
533:Harvard
493:Pointer
488:Counter
446:Quantum
277:5426988
189:clocks.
2153:Switch
2143:Analog
1881:(IMC)
1852:(MMU)
1701:others
1676:64-bit
1671:48-bit
1666:32-bit
1661:24-bit
1656:16-bit
1651:15-bit
1646:12-bit
1483:Mobile
1399:Stream
1394:Barrel
1389:Vector
1378:(GPU)
1337:(SUPS)
1305:(IPC)
1157:Memory
1150:Vector
1133:Thread
1116:Scalar
918:Others
865:RISC-V
830:SuperH
799:Power
795:MIPS-X
770:PDP-11
619:Fabric
371:Models
320:
310:
275:
265:
180:
50:, and
2209:(PPW)
2167:Power
2059:Adder
1935:Array
1902:Logic
1863:(TLB)
1846:(FPU)
1840:(AGU)
1834:(ALU)
1824:units
1760:Cache
1641:8-bit
1636:4-bit
1631:1-bit
1595:(TPU)
1589:(DSP)
1583:(PPU)
1577:(VPU)
1566:(GPU)
1535:(NoC)
1518:(SoC)
1453:(PoP)
1447:(SiP)
1441:(MCM)
1382:GPGPU
1372:(CPU)
1362:Types
1343:(PPW)
1331:(TPS)
1319:(IPS)
1311:(CPI)
1082:Level
893:S/390
888:S/370
883:S/360
825:SPARC
803:POWER
686:TRIPS
654:Types
318:S2CID
273:S2CID
52:buses
2187:ACPI
1920:Glue
1812:FIFO
1755:Core
1493:ASIP
1434:CPLD
1429:FPOA
1424:FPGA
1419:ASIC
1272:SPMD
1267:MIMD
1262:MISD
1255:SWAR
1235:SIMD
1230:SISD
1145:Data
1128:Task
1099:Word
845:M32R
790:MIPS
753:sets
720:ZISC
715:NISC
710:OISC
705:MISC
698:EPIC
693:VLIW
681:EDGE
671:RISC
666:CISC
575:HUMA
570:NUMA
308:ISBN
263:ISBN
178:ISBN
113:FSMD
2182:APM
2177:PMU
2069:CPU
2026:ROM
1797:Bus
1414:PAL
1089:Bit
875:LMC
780:ARM
775:x86
765:VAX
300:doi
253:doi
127:or
2281::
2116:3D
316:.
306:.
294:.
271:.
261:.
186:.
162:^
143:.
131:.
107:A
69:A
66:.
30:A
355:e
348:t
341:v
324:.
302::
279:.
255::
217:.
204:.
111:(
20:)
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