527:. While the Torres Strait Light Infantry were respected as soldiers, they only received one third of the pay given to white Australian servicemen. On 31 December 1943, members of the Torres Strait Light Infantry went on strike calling for equal pay and equal rights for all soldiers. The Australian Government agreed to increase their pay to two thirds the level received by white servicemen. Full back pay was offered in compensation to the Torres Strait servicemen by the Australian Government in the 1980s. In the post-war period, the pearling industry declined across Torres Strait, and Islanders were permitted to work and settle on Thursday Island and the
607:
66:
1543:
762:
50:
1853:
73:
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lead a punitive expedition against the raiders but were unable to find them. Chester left a quantity of firearms with the people of Boigu for their self-defence. In 1896, a retaliatory expedition led by
British officials based in Daru in West Papua diminished the threat of the Marind-Anim, but raids
631:
was a project delivered through a partnership between Arts
Queensland, the State Library of Queensland, and respective shire and regional councils across Queensland. The partnership commenced in 2009 and continued for many years. Projects were delivered during school holidays and covered themes
452:. This business encouraged Islander communities to cooperatively rent or purchase their own pearl luggers or "company boats". The boats were used to harvest pearl shells and beche-de-mer, which were sold and distributed by the company. The people of Dauan had purchased their first company boat,
288:
The north-western island group is located close to the Papua New Guinea border and forms the most northern point of
Australia's territory. Situated on a narrow coastal strip, Dauan is well known throughout the Torres Strait for its freshwater permanent springs, fertile soil and steep hills. The
538:
asserted its right to the islands and waters of the Torres
Straits. In December 1978, a treaty was signed by the Australian and Papua New Guinea governments that described the boundaries between the two countries and the use of the sea area by both parties. Commencing in February 1985, the
480:
In 1936, around 70% of the Torres Strait
Islander workforce went on strike in the first organised challenge against government authority made by Torres Strait Islanders. The nine-month strike was an expression of Islanders’ anger and resentment at the increasing government control of their
543:, contains special provision for free movement (without passports or visas) between both countries. Free movement between communities applies to traditional activities such as fishing, trading and family gatherings which occur in a specifically created Protected Zone and nearby areas.
315:(also known as Kalau Kawau Ya, KKY) is one of the languages of the Torres Strait. Kalaw Kawaw Ya is the traditional language owned by the Top Western islands of the Torres Strait. The Kalaw Kawaw Ya language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the
481:
livelihood. The strike was a protest against government interference in wages, trade and commerce and called for the lifting of evening curfews, the removal of the permit system for inter-island travel, and the recognition of the
Islanders’ right to recruit their own boat crews.
559:. The Act conferred local government-type powers and responsibilities upon Torres Strait Islander councils and the council area, previously an Aboriginal reserve held by the Queensland Government, was transferred on 21 October 1985 to the trusteeship of the council under a
636:
took place from 2 to 6 July 2013, for community members, children and young people, Elders, local artists, knowledge experts and visiting arts workers to celebrate culture through the arts. At the end of the week-long project, an interactive bilingual book, called
499:. Representatives from 14 Torres Strait communities attended. Mau and Anau represented Dauan at the conference. After lengthy discussions, unpopular bylaws, including the evening curfews, were cancelled and a new code of local representation was agreed upon.
373:
lay pastors, Josaia and Sivene, were appointed to work as missionary teachers at Dauan and Saibai. LMS missionaries revisited Dauan and Saibai in 1872, and found that Josaia and Sivene had been accepted by the
Islanders and given land by the local chiefs.
343:, visited Torres Strait in 1792 and mapped the main reefs and channels. Bligh named the highest hill on the island Mount Cornwallis. Because of its distance from the main sea passages in Torres Strait, few Europeans had visited Dauan prior to the 1860s.
444:
and Saibai, which lay beyond the previous 60 nautical mile limit. The new legislation enabled the
Queensland Government to control and regulate bases for the beche-de-mer and pearling industries which had previously operated outside its jurisdiction.
578:
on 15 March 2008, members of the 15 communities comprising the Torres Strait Island
Regional Council local government area each voted for a local councillor and a mayor to constitute a council consisting of 15 councillors plus a mayor.
385:
boats began working the reefs of Torres Strait. Pearling bases were never established on Dauan, but in the 1870s, European pearl and beche-de-mer operators began recruiting men from the North
Western Islands to work on their luggers.
408:
Dauan was often used as a place of sanctuary by the people of Boigu and Saibai, as it was surrounded by reefs and strong currents that were difficult for the raiders to negotiate in their canoes. Government officials
492:, who established a system of regular consultations with elected Islander council representatives. The new island councils were given a degree of autonomy, including control over local island police and courts.
709:
for former Anglicans. A former priest and vicar-general of the Church of Torres Strait, Fr G.W. Barnier OLSC was ordained as a Catholic deacon (24 April 2013) and priest two days later on 26 April 2013 by
433:
were issued by the British Government in 1872 creating a new colony, which encompassed all islands within a 60 nautical mile radius of the coast of Queensland. This boundary was further extended by the
1629:
652:
466:
Shortages of food on Dauan and Saibai were mentioned in a government report dating from 1912. The report also stated that only 12 to 15 people were living at Dauan permanently. By 1918, a
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visited Dauan and found that the entire population of Boigu had taken shelter on the island from Marind Anim raiding parties who had killed 11 Islanders and burned the villages on Boigu.
1688:
702:
1896:
98:
218:
206:
988:
1802:
937:
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774:
621:, the IKC delivers a library service for community members, and a range of projects, including Taking IT On, Remote Indigenous Public Internet Access (RIPIA),
508:, which incorporated many of the recommendations discussed at the conference. The Act officially recognised Torres Strait Islanders as a separate people from
456:, by 1911. Company boats provided Islanders with income and a sense of community pride and also improved transport and communication between the islands.
1889:
65:
1621:
689:). In 2016, the Dauan campus of the Tagai State College had an enrolment of 18 students in early years and 21 students in middle years (total 39).
266:
Dauan Island is approximately 2.85 kilometres (1.77 mi) long and 2.7 kilometres (1.7 mi) wide. It is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) west of
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travelled to Dauan on 6 July 1871. Nadai, the leader of Dauan, met with the missionaries and allowed them to start a mission on the island. Two
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For further information see Australia, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website: www.dfat.gov.au/geo/torres_strait/index.html#brief
289:
island is less commonly known by its English name of Cornwallis, named after Mount Cornwallis, Queensland’s most northerly granite peak.
389:
From the late 1870s onwards, the coastal communities of Papua and the islands of Dauan, Boigu and Saibai were raided by warriors of the
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On 30 March 1985, the Dauan community elected three councillors to constitute an autonomous Dauan Island Council established under the
567:
243:
489:
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recruited Torres Strait Islander men to serve in the armed forces. Enlisted men from Dauan and other island communities formed the
555:
304:. Strong kinship and trade ties continue to exist between the people of Dauan, Boigu and Saibai and coastal Papuan communities.
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740:
715:
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Dauan Island Campus is a primary (early childhood to Grade 6) campus of Tagai State College headquartered on Thursday Island (
2107:
1835:
448:
Around 1900, a member of the London Missionary Society, Reverend Walker, established a philanthropic business scheme named
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such as art, language, music to capture and enhance Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture and history. At Dauan,
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925:
2097:
1397:
Queensland State Archives, A/3941 Minutes of Torres Strait Councillors Conference held at Yorke Island 23–25 August 1937
91:
436:
1906:
1874:
1868:
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211:
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2016:
1986:
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350:
278:
2001:
1971:
1951:
1936:
1931:
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467:
449:
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1981:
1966:
1961:
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Islands make up the remainder of the group. The people of all three islands consider themselves one people.
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2061:
2046:
2011:
2006:
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744:
595:
588:
560:
509:
255:
223:
159:
143:
1204:
S B Kaye, Jurisdictional Patchwork: Law of the Sea and Native Title Issues in the Torres Strait (2001) 2
617:
operate an Indigenous Knowledge Centre (IKC) at Main Street. Opened on 30 June 2006, partnered with the
550:
was established and Dauan Island State School became the Dauan Island Campus of the Tagai State College.
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996:
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840:
811:
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520:
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333:
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and, during the 1920s and 1930s, racial legislation was strictly applied to Torres Strait Islanders.
301:
641:
was created using original artwork. The story is presented in both Kala Kawaw Ya (KKY) and English.
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865:
528:
460:
370:
2026:
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On 29 January 1985, the Queensland Government established Dauan Island State School. In 2007 the
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In November 1912, the Queensland Government officially gazetted 800 acres of land on Dauan as an
426:
398:
358:
293:
1714:"Historic Torres Strait Ordination - The Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross"
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366:
297:
484:
The strike produced a number of significant reforms and innovations. Unpopular local Protector
1991:
1956:
1926:
1871:. Photographs and video footage of Culture Love events and activities at Dauan Island in 2013.
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177:
535:
271:
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471:
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316:
1542:
761:
17:
1996:
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On 23 August 1937, O'Leary convened the first Inter Islander Councillors Conference at
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312:
49:
1073:
463:. Many other Torres Strait Islands were gazetted as Aboriginal reserves at this time.
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2031:
958:
Queensland, Torres Strait Islander Regional Council Community Profiles: Dauan Island
698:
410:
382:
339:
328:
282:
267:
235:
242:, Australia; it is also known as Cornwallis Island. Dauan Island is also a town and
516:
496:
378:
1168:
Queensland State Archives, Colonial Secretary’s Correspondence, COL/A305, 1881/154
1764:
The Point of No Diminishing Returns: Hunting and Resource Decline on Boigu Island
1921:
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1825:
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1910:
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251:
239:
186:
40:
668:
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114:
100:
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1065:
1608:
1068:
974:
Queensland, Torres Strait Island Regional Council Community Profile: Dauan
861:
570:
recommended that the 15 Torres Strait Island councils be abolished and the
1852:
277:
Dauan forms part of the North Western Islands group of the Torres Strait.
989:"Mount Cornwalis – mountain in Torres Strait Island Region (entry 8508)"
1820:. Priority Country Area Program - Northern Area. ISBN : 0947174613
833:"Dauan Island – locality in Torres Strait Island Region (entry 46702)"
1817:
A Hydroponic project : a Dauan Island State School research report /
959:
425:
sought to extend its jurisdiction and requested the support of the
1605:
1437:
Australian War Memorial website, Wartime Issue 12 ‘One Ilan Man’,
605:
353:(LMS) on 1 July 1871 as "the Coming of the Light". After visiting
804:"Dauan Island – town in Torres Strait Island Region (entry 9410)"
418:
on Dauan, Boigu, Saibai and Papua continued well into the 1920s.
1791:
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community histories: Dauan
1651:
775:"Dauan Island – island in the Torres Strait Region (entry 9409)"
574:
be established in their place. In elections conducted under the
354:
182:
1878:
975:
598:, the locality of Dauan Island had a population of 131 people.
591:, the locality of Dauan Island had a population of 191 people.
258:, the locality of Dauan Island had a population of 131 people.
1757:
A History of Colonial Occupation and Culture Contact 1864-1897
1509:
Annual Report of the Department of Community Services for 1987
1496:
Annual Report of the Department of Community Services for 1986
1766:, Torres Strait (PhD Thesis, University of California, 1990)
1319:
Annual Report of the Chief Protector of Aboriginals for 1912
1275:
Annual Report of the Chief Protector of Aboriginals for 1911
1718:
The Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross
1408:
Annual Report of the Department of Native Affairs for 1939
697:
In 2018, a parish on Dauan Island became the first in the
930:
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community histories
1759:(Central Queensland University Press, Rockhampton, 1994)
300:(Dow-a-nal-gal) people, is considered to be part of the
1600:(30 June 2022) by Indigenous services published by the
534:
After gaining its independence from Australia in 1975,
703:
Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross
1789:
This Knowledge (XXG) article contains material from
1596:
This Knowledge (XXG) article incorporates text from
1264:(Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 1994) 68-75
217:
205:
193:
176:
168:
158:
150:
138:
90:
34:
1217:Queensland, Queensland Statutes (1963) vol.2, 712
1780:(University of Queensland Press, St Lucia, 1979)
1030:Traditional Fishing in the Torres Strait Islands
477:In the 1930s, a mission school was established.
1743:Torres Strait Islanders: Custom and Colonialism
1890:
1745:(Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987)
502:In 1939 the Queensland Government passed the
440:and now included the islands of Boigu, Erub,
8:
1439:http://www.awm.gov.au/wartime/12/article.asp
735:
733:
731:
1771:Stars of Tagai, The Torres Strait Islanders
1652:"Tagai State College - Dauan Island Campus"
556:Community Services (Torres Strait) Act 1984
1897:
1883:
1875:
1773:(Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra, 1993)
1752:(Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra, 1991)
1587:
1585:
1556:"Dauan Island Indigenous Knowledge Centre"
1541:
1334:Queensland Family History Society (2010),
1064:This Knowledge (XXG) article incorporates
760:
401:. In 1881, the government vessel known as
48:
31:
1830:. Far Northern Schools Development Unit.
1041:Boigu Community Council, 102-103, 110-111
1017:Dauan People v State of Queensland, 2000,
680:Tagai State College - Dauan Island Campus
270:and 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) south of
1074:"Indigenous languages map of Queensland"
1329:
1327:
727:
1206:Melbourne Journal of International Law
970:
968:
331:, in charge of the British Navy ships
1778:The Torres Strait, People and History
1632:from the original on 21 November 2018
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
615:Torres Strait Island Regional Council
572:Torres Strait Island Regional Council
7:
2079:Local government areas of Queensland
1622:"State and non-state school details"
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
639:The Coming of the Light Dauan Island
72:
1694:from the original on 2 October 2017
1658:from the original on 30 August 2012
1449:Boigu Community Council, 5, 89-100.
1336:Queensland schools past and present
1295:Boigu Community Council, 4, 132-134
1262:The Pearl Shellers of Torres Strait
1028:R E Johannes & J W MacFarlane,
940:from the original on 2 October 2017
610:Roads and landscape on Dauan Island
361:, missionaries led by the Reverend
1724:from the original on 5 August 2018
568:Local Government Reform Commission
25:
1340:Queensland Family History Society
1105:, (W Bulmer and Co, London, 1814)
960:http://www.tsirc.qld.gov.au/Dauan
437:Queensland Coast Islands Act 1879
172:3.4 km (1.3 sq mi)
54:Aerial view of Dauan Island, 2011
1851:
1591:
1566:. 28 August 2017. Archived from
1059:
625:and Deadly Digital Communities.
505:Torres Strait Islanders Act 1939
71:
64:
1611:, accessed on 18 January 2023.
1522:Australian Bureau of Statistics
741:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1827:Dauan, island of Torres Strait
1824:Naiama, S., Teske, T. (1990).
1801:, accessed on 2 October 2017 (
1750:Boigu, Our History and Culture
1:
1306:Queensland Government Gazette
397:people from Dutch-controlled
292:Dauan, as it is known by its
29:Town in Queensland, Australia
1905:Towns and localities in the
1308:, vol.99, no.138 (1912) 1330
1228:Colonial Boundaries Act 1895
976:http://www.tsirc.qld.gov.au/
525:Torres Strait Light Infantry
488:was removed and replaced by
349:refer to the arrival of the
2103:Torres Strait Island Region
1907:Torres Strait Island Region
1869:State Library of Queensland
1602:State Library of Queensland
1564:State Library of Queensland
1103:A Voyage to Terra Australis
1082:State Library of Queensland
1078:State Library of Queensland
619:State Library of Queensland
248:Torres Strait Island Region
200:Torres Strait Island Region
2129:
1755:S Mullins, Torres Strait,
126:Dauan Island (town centre)
2075:
1917:
1748:Boigu Community Council,
1338:(Version 1.01 ed.),
705:, a structure within the
576:Local Government Act 1993
450:Papuan Industries Limited
351:London Missionary Society
154:38.5/km (99.8/sq mi)
59:
47:
2113:Localities in Queensland
1560:Public Libraries Connect
468:Protector of Aboriginals
18:Dauan Island, Queensland
1795:The State of Queensland
347:Torres Strait Islanders
1530:2016 Census QuickStats
1361:Sharp, 8, 181-186, 278
1240:Wacando v Commonwealth
993:Queensland Place Names
837:Queensland Place Names
808:Queensland Place Names
779:Queensland Place Names
749:2021 Census QuickStats
611:
561:Deed of Grant in Trust
510:Aboriginal Australians
470:had been appointed to
2108:Torres Strait Islands
1860:at Wikimedia Commons
1626:Queensland Government
1032:(CSIRO, 1991) 170-171
997:Queensland Government
934:Queensland Government
841:Queensland Government
812:Queensland Government
783:Queensland Government
609:
521:Australian Government
423:Queensland Government
1814:Culloty, D. (1991).
1805:on 2 October 2017).
1678:"Annual Report 2016"
1526:"Dauan Island (SSC)"
1428:J Beckett, 19, 64-65
745:"Dauan Island (SAL)"
541:Torres Strait Treaty
302:Great Dividing Range
254:, Australia. In the
234:is an island in the
2098:Towns in Queensland
1685:Tagai State College
1485:See also Article 12
1251:Mullins, 7, 139-161
1195:Singe, 6, 74-76, 83
1186:Mullins, 7, 146-148
978:at 22 January 2013.
962:at 14 January 2013.
866:State of Queensland
669:9.4136°S 142.5396°E
664: /
548:Tagai State College
529:Australian mainland
381:(sea cucumber) and
219:Federal division(s)
207:State electorate(s)
115:9.4140°S 142.5394°E
110: /
1842:— full text online
1570:on 5 February 2018
1379:Beckett, 19, 54-55
1101:Matthew Flinders,
862:"Queensland Globe"
612:
461:Aboriginal reserve
427:British Government
371:South Sea Islander
294:traditional owners
2085:
2084:
1865:Culture Love 2013
1856:Media related to
1720:. 12 April 2017.
1476:Under Article 11.
1467:Sharp, 7, 226-227
1419:Sharp, 7, 214-216
1388:Sharp, 8, 210-214
1349:978-1-921171-26-0
1286:Sharp, 7, 158-161
1132:Singe, 6, 179-182
674:-9.4136; 142.5396
490:Cornelius O'Leary
365:and the Reverend
229:
228:
120:-9.4140; 142.5394
16:(Redirected from
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1524:(27 June 2017).
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1242:(1981) 148 CLR 1
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743:(28 June 2022).
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716:Bishop of Cairns
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536:Papua New Guinea
363:Samuel McFarlane
323:European contact
272:Papua New Guinea
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2042:Stephens Island
1913:
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1809:Further reading
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1628:. 9 July 2018.
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1150:Mullins, 7, 121
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1997:Mabuiag Island
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419:
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415:Frank Jardine
412:
411:Henry Chester
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33:
27:
19:
2002:Masig Island
1972:Guijar Islet
1952:Dauan Island
1937:Burrar Islet
1932:Boigu Island
1858:Dauan Island
1850:
1826:
1815:
1788:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1726:. Retrieved
1717:
1708:
1696:. Retrieved
1684:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1616:
1572:. Retrieved
1568:the original
1559:
1550:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:
1516:
1508:
1507:Queensland,
1503:
1495:
1494:Queensland,
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1433:
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1415:
1407:
1406:Queensland,
1402:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1335:
1318:
1317:Queensland,
1313:
1305:
1304:Queensland,
1300:
1291:
1282:
1274:
1273:Queensland,
1269:
1261:
1256:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1222:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1164:
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1119:
1110:
1102:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1077:
1055:
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1037:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
992:
983:
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942:. Retrieved
929:
869:. Retrieved
856:
844:. Retrieved
836:
827:
815:. Retrieved
807:
798:
786:. Retrieved
778:
769:
752:. Retrieved
748:
696:
648:
638:
634:Culture Love
633:
629:Culture Love
628:
627:
623:Culture Love
622:
613:
593:
586:
583:Demographics
565:
554:
552:
545:
533:
517:World War II
514:
503:
501:
494:
483:
479:
476:
465:
458:
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407:
402:
388:
379:beche-de-mer
376:
345:
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311:
291:
287:
276:
268:Sabai Island
265:
232:Dauan Island
231:
230:
79:Dauan Island
36:Dauan Island
26:
2052:Ugar Island
1982:Iama Island
1967:Erub Island
1962:Dowar Islet
1922:Badu Island
1785:Attribution
1741:J Beckett,
1662:21 November
1636:21 November
1123:Mullins, 21
1071:text from:
846:29 December
817:29 December
754:28 February
712:James Foley
672: /
659:142°32′23″E
596:2021 census
589:2016 census
391:Marind-Anim
256:2021 census
160:Postcode(s)
144:2021 census
118: /
105:142°32′22″E
92:Coordinates
2092:Categories
2067:Yam Island
2062:Waua Islet
2047:Sue Island
2012:Moa Island
2007:Mer Island
1911:Queensland
1837:0724240977
1574:5 February
1535:20 October
1321:(1913) 26.
1260:R Ganter,
1141:Sharp, 100
1087:5 February
722:References
678: (
602:Facilities
486:J D McLean
399:West Papua
367:A W Murray
334:Providence
298:Dauanalgal
252:Queensland
240:Queensland
224:Leichhardt
142:131 (
139:Population
124: (
41:Queensland
1799:CC-BY-4.0
1776:J Singe,
1769:N Sharp,
1762:M Raven,
1698:2 October
1598:Dauan IKC
1511:(1988) 29
1277:(1912) 22
1226:See also
1114:Singe, 67
1066:CC-BY-4.0
1019:FCA 1064.
1002:2 October
944:2 October
871:2 October
788:2 October
656:9°24′49″S
645:Education
340:Assistant
262:Geography
187:UTC+10:00
178:Time zone
146:locality)
102:9°24′50″S
2037:St Pauls
1803:archived
1728:8 August
1722:Archived
1689:Archived
1656:Archived
1630:Archived
1498:(1987) 3
1410:(1940) 1
1069:licensed
938:Archived
693:Religion
383:pearling
327:Captain
244:locality
1609:licence
926:"Dauan"
594:In the
587:In the
515:During
308:History
246:in the
2027:Saibai
1834:
1797:under
1604:under
1346:
519:, the
395:Tugeri
283:Saibai
195:LGA(s)
1992:Kubin
1957:Dogai
1927:Boigu
1692:(PDF)
1681:(PDF)
1606:CC BY
1230:(Imp)
497:Masig
454:Papua
403:Pearl
279:Boigu
1832:ISBN
1730:2018
1700:2017
1664:2018
1638:2018
1576:2018
1537:2018
1344:ISBN
1089:2020
1004:2017
946:2017
873:2017
848:2020
819:2020
790:2017
756:2023
413:and
359:Tudu
357:and
355:Erub
337:and
296:the
281:and
212:Cook
183:AEST
169:Area
164:4875
1208:, 1
442:Mer
393:or
2094::
1909:,
1867:,
1716:.
1687:.
1683:.
1654:.
1624:.
1584:^
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1558:.
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1342:,
1326:^
1080:.
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967:^
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781:.
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730:^
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1578:.
1539:.
1091:.
1006:.
948:.
875:.
850:.
821:.
792:.
758:.
682:)
189:)
185:(
128:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
