488:
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781:, the UDC relentlessly lobbied legislatures for public school textbooks that presented a pro-Confederate version of regional history and successfully blacklisted" other books. "By targeting the region's middle- to upper-class children, they ensured an army of future teachers and leaders would carry forward and defend their message for decades to come. Embedding their version of Confederate history into the sacred spaces of Southern society (the home, cemeteries, churches, city squares, street names, colleges and schools) made erasing it physically difficult and personally painful."
752:. The Richmond Fire Department extinguished the fire using nine fire trucks. The President-General of the UDC reported that the building's windows had been broken and fire was set to the curtains hanging in the building's Caroline Meriwether Goodlett Library. The fire was largely contained to the library, but there was extensive smoke and water damage throughout the building and charring on the building's Georgia marble façade. Staff reported that all the books in the building's library had incurred some damage and that library shelving had been destroyed.
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enthusiasm and love of justice can exert its influence. We therefore pledge ourselves to preserve pure ideals, to honor the memory of our beloved
Veterans, to study and teach the truths of history (one of the most important of which is that the War Between the States was not a rebellion, nor was its underlying cause to sustain slavery), and always to act in a manner that will reflect honor upon our noble and patriotic ancestors.
530:
textbooks; and erecting monuments, which now moved triumphantly from cemeteries into town centers. More than half a century before women's history and public history emerged as fields of inquiry and action, the UDC, with other women's associations, strove to etch women's accomplishments into the historical record and to take history to the people, from the nursery and the fireside to the schoolhouse and the public square.
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873:, then president of the UDC's Mississippi Division, which alleged that the Klan had rescued the South from carpetbagger-inspired racial violence. Published near the height of the UDC's Confederate statue-installation and textbook-vetting efforts, the book became a supplementary reader for Southern school children. A local chapter of the UDC funded a now-vanished memorial to the Klan erected in 1926 near
454:
3352:
714:'s "Catechism on the History of the Confederate States of America, 1861–1865," which says that Northerners did away with slavery because the climate was unsuitable, that they had no intention of ever paying the South for its slaves after abolition, that slaves in the South were faithful to their owners, who were caring and gentle people: cruel slave owners existed only in the North.
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the key interests of the organization. Some state divisions within the UDC built dormitories and sponsored scholarships, but there was no coordinated support for education by the national organization. The divisions were responsible for scholarships and building dormitories for women. At the 1907 General
Convention,
1859:
Vanderbilt will return $ 1.2 million to the
Tennessee chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, the present value of the $ 50,000 the group donated to the school in 1933 for the construction of the dorm. ... The $ 1.2 million payment will come from anonymous donors who gave specifically for
681:
During the first decades of their existence, the UDC focused on caring for
Confederate soldiers and their widows. When the numbers of Confederate veterans began to dwindle, they focused on their remaining objectives. Education of the descendants of those who served the Confederacy became one of
541:
After 1900 the UDC became an umbrella organization coordinating local memorial groups. The UDC women specialized in sponsoring local memorials. After 1945, they were active in placing historical markers along
Southern highways. The UDC has also been active in national causes during wartime. According
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The organization was "strikingly successful at raising money to build monuments, lobbying legislatures and
Congress for the reburial of Confederate dead, and working to shape the content of history textbooks." They also raised money to care for the widows and children of the Confederate dead. Most of
577:
in 1979. A university effort to remove the inscription "Confederate" from the building, resisted by the UDC, led to a 2005 Tennessee appeals court ruling that the inscription could be removed only if the UDC donation was returned at present value. In 2016 an anonymous source donated $ 1.2 million to
340:
agency for the terrorist group." The organization restricted membership to whites at one time, but later lifted the requirement. As of 2011, there were 23 so-called "Real
Daughters" (that is, actual children of Confederate veterans) still living, one of whom was black. There are no longer any living
690:
The UDC combined education with support of the military during World War II by establishing a nurses' training fund. Each scholarship provided approximately $ 100 per year for a three-year nursing program. When a scholarship was offered, local
Chapters were encouraged to contact local schools
686:
spoke of the shift in the UDC's focus. As monuments were erected, she "sat by ... thinking that the monument fever would abate." She believed that "the most thoughtful and best educated women" in the organization should have realized that the "grandest monument (they) could build in the South
524:
notes that the UDC had a particular interest in the position of
Southern (Confederate) women, with "a commitment to bolstering vanquished and disheartened veterans and keeping the memory of the dead alive. But it was also committed to immortalizing the heroism of Confederate women, whose valor, its
837:
movement, intrinsically white supremacist, that began in the early 1890s. The SPLC contends that the UDC promotes "a reactionary conservative ideology that has made inroads into the
Republican Party from the political right, and overlaps with the views of white nationalists and other more radical
529:
UDC leaders were determined to assert women's cultural authority over virtually every representation of the region's past. This they did by lobbying for state archives and museums, national historic sites, and historic highways; compiling genealogies; interviewing former soldiers; writing history
516:
The UDC was influential primarily in the early twentieth century across the South, where its main role was to preserve, uphold and romanticize the memory of the Confederate veterans, especially those husbands, sons, fathers and brothers who died in the Civil War. Memory and memorials became the
1330:
They refused to let go of the legacy of the defeated plantation South. They celebrated the Lost Cause by organizing fraternal and sororal organizations such as the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC), whose members decorated the graves of Confederate soldiers, funded public statutes of
721:
Because we desire to perpetuate, in love and honor, the heroic deeds of those who enlisted in the Confederate Services and upheld its flag through four years of war, we, the children of the South, have united in an Organization called the "Children of the Confederacy," in which our strength,
388:. The name was soon changed to United Daughters of the Confederacy. Their stated intention was to "tell of the glorious fight against the greatest odds a nation ever faced, that their hallowed memory should never die." Their primary activity was to support the construction of
538:, noting that women were much more likely to be involved in a variety of (historical) organizations than men, who devoted their energies to fraternal societies. Brundage notes that after women's suffrage came in 1920, the historical role of the women's organizations eroded.
797:. The UDC worked to "define southern identity around images from an Old South that portrayed slavery as benign and slaves as happy and a Reconstruction that portrayed blacks as savage and immoral." In 1919 their lost cause narrative was codified in Mildred Rutherford's
864:
venerated the Klan and elevated it to a nearly mythical status. It dealt in and preserved Klan artifacts and symbology. It even served as a sort of public relations agency for the terrorist group." At its 1913 annual national convention, the UDC unanimously endorsed
606:, Louise Wright and others. They also recommended structures for the memoirs. By the turn of the twentieth century, a dozen memoirs by southern women were published. These memoirs were part of the growing public memory about the antebellum years and the
410:
notes the UDC's role "in demanding textbooks for public schools that told the story of the war and the Confederacy from a definite southern point of view." He adds that their work is one of the "essential elements perpetuating Confederate mythology."
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710:. It comprises children from birth through the time of the Children of the Confederacy Annual General Convention following their 18th birthday. All Children of the Confederacy chapters are sponsored by UDC chapters. Children are taught
403:, "Like the KKK's children's groups, the UDC utilized the Children of the Confederacy to impart to the rising generations their own white-supremacist vision of the future." The UDC denies assertions that it promotes white supremacy.
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mythology and presented "a romanticized view of the slavery era" in the United States. The UDC promoted white Southern solidarity, allowing white Southerners to refer to a mythical past in order to legitimize
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I think I agree a hundred percent with Ed Sebesta, though, about the motives or the hidden agenda not too deeply hidden I think of such groups as the United Daughters of the Confederacy and the
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member Daniel L. Fountain states that organizations like the UDC have deeply "implanted the Lost Cause's falsified version of history" in the South. "Rallying behind powerful women such as
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narrative, which critics have described as white supremacist, as they vigorously defended the Confederacy and its founding principles (which included the enslavement of African Americans).
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821:. They are dedicated to celebrating the Confederacy and rather thinly veiled support for white supremacy. And I think that also is the again not very deeply hidden agenda of the
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673:. It was proposed at a meeting in 1898, with 78,761 crosses issued by 1913. The medal was never authorized to be worn on the United States Army, Navy, or Marine Corps uniform.
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Minutes of the One Hundred and Twenty-first Annual General Convention of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, Incorporated, Held in Richmond, Virginia, November 6–10, 2014
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492:
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179:
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Parrott, Angie (1991). "'Love Makes Memory Eternal': The United Daughters of the Confederacy in Richmond, Virginia, 1897–1920," in Edward Ayers and John C. Willis, eds.
598:. Later, women began adding more of their own experiences to the "public discourse about the war," in the form of memoirs, such as those published in the early 1900s by
480:, chiefly by women, to organize burials of Confederate soldiers, establish and care for permanent cemeteries, organize commemorative ceremonies, and sponsor impressive
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Johnson, Joan Marie (2000). "'Drill into us... the Rebel Tradition': The Contest over Southern Identity in Black and White Women's Clubs, South Carolina, 1898–1930".
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Their name is on all their monuments, but maybe because those plaques are rusty and faded people don't realize the UDC is still a functioning organization.
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Minutes of the Fifty-first Annual Convention of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, Incorporated, Held at Nashville, Tennessee, November 21–24, 1944
47:
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Anonymous donors recently gave the university the $ 1.2 million needed for that purpose; the Vanderbilt Board of Trust authorized the move this summer.
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2158:"Daughters of Confederacy headquarters on fire, 2 Capitol Police officers injured as violence erupts during second night of protesting in Richmond"
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American Civil War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [6 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection
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headquarters building in Richmond was vandalized with graffiti and set ablaze during a chain of protests across the city in the wake of the
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Women of the West; a series of biographical sketches of living eminent women in the eleven western states of the United States of America
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336:, the UDC "elevated to a nearly mythical status. It dealt in and preserved Klan artifacts and symbology. It even served as a sort of
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gradually merged into the United Daughters of the Confederacy, which grew from 17,000 total members in 1900 to nearly 100,000 by
1289:
586:
The UDC encouraged women to publish their experiences in the war, beginning with biographies of major southern figures, such as
395:
In 1896, the organization established the Children of the Confederacy to impart similar values to younger generations through a
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In addition, the UDC sponsors essay and poetry compositions, in which the participants are not to use the phrase "Civil War," "
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In 1933 the Tennessee branch of UDC donated $ 50,000 for the construction of a Confederate memorial hall on the campus of the
5112:
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801:, which the UDC endorsed and successfully used in debates over history textbooks across the South. More recently, historian
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leaders believed, had been every bit as important as men's." The UDC's methods were wide-ranging and ahead of their times:
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Bailey, Fred Arthur (1991). "The Textbooks of the 'Lost Cause': Censorship and the Creation of Southern State Histories".
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The Children of the Confederacy, also known as the CofC, is an auxiliary organization to the UDC. The official name is
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Keepers of History, Shapers of Memory: The Florida Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, 1895–1930
2992:
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877:. As late as 1936, the UDC's official publication featured an article which lauded the role of the Ku Klux Klan.
2951:
Gulley, H. E. (1993). "Women and the Lost Cause: Preserving A Confederate Identity in the American Deep South".
726:
The phrase "nor was its underlying cause to sustain slavery" was deleted by the UDC General Convention of 2015.
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engaging in the commemoration of these ancestors, the funding of monuments to them, and the promotion of the
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Dixie's daughters: the United Daughters of the Confederacy and the preservation of Confederate culture
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Dixie's daughters: the United Daughters of the Confederacy and the preservation of Confederate culture
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3099:. Raleigh, NC: United Daughters of the Confederacy. 1988 – via Edwards & Broughton Company.
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1093:(1842–1920), founder and president of the North Carolina Division & Cape Fear Chapter of the UDC
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332:, and in 1926, a local chapter funded the construction of a monument to the Klan. According to the
1622:(6th ed.). Richmond, Virginia: United Daughters of the Confederacy. March 2013. pp. 3–5.
860:. Many commentators have said the UDC simply supported the Klan. That is not true. The UDC during
648:
392:. The UDC has said that its members also support U.S. troops and honor veterans of all U.S. wars.
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534:"The number of women's clubs devoted to filiopietism and history was staggering," says historian
477:
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as the National Association of the Daughters of the Confederacy. The first chapter was formed in
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69:
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Edith D. Pope and Her Nashville Friends: Guardians of the Lost Cause in the Confederate Veteran
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1132:(1922–2014), second African American to be recognized as a "Real Daughter of the Confederacy"
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4321:
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1480:"Robert E. Lee statue and Daughters of Confederacy building attacked by Richmond protesters"
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770:
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1312:
Murrin, John M.; Johnson, Paul E.; McPherson, James M.; Fahs, Alice; Gerstle, Gary (2014).
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82,000 for French and Belgian war orphans. The homefront campaign raised $ 24 million for
314:
295:
145:
856:, "perhaps nothing illuminates the UDC's true nature more than its relationship with the
3267:
3184:"7 things the United Daughters of the Confederacy might not want you to know about them"
267:
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3105:
Ghosts of the Confederacy: Defeat, the Lost Cause, and the Emergence of the New South
2865:
2642:
2622:
2517:
Minutes on the Twentieth Annual Convention of the United Daughters of the Confederacy
1345:"White women helped build the Confederate statues sparking conflict across the South"
1105:
307:
2520:. Raleigh, North Carolina: Edwards and Broughton Printing Company. 1914. p. 39.
5582:
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3173:
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Burying the dead but not the past: Ladies' Memorial Associations and the lost cause
861:
857:
852:
587:
563:
453:
357:
329:
325:
3218:
Lost Cause Textbooks: Civil War Education in the South from the 1890s to the 1920s
2062:
The History of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Volume I and II: 1894–1955
1544:
3042:
2341:"Twisted Sources: How Confederate propaganda ended up in the South's schoolbooks"
1927:
1900:
994:(1863–1950), American educator, the first Dean of Women at Montana State College.
5622:
5358:
4847:
4191:
4114:
3203:
3130:
2848:
2385:
2130:"Confederate memorial hall burned as second night of outrage erupts in Virginia"
1719:(September 1998). "'You Must Remember This': Autobiography as Social Critique".
543:
505:
1756:"White Women and the Politics of Historical Memory in the New South, 1880–1920"
578:
the university specifically for that purpose, and the inscription was removed.
5771:
5741:
5644:
5070:
4851:
4784:
3473:
Daughters of the Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World
3351:
3159:
3044:
Monuments to the Lost Cause: Women, Art, and the Landscapes of Southern Memory
2930:
Blood And Irony: Southern White Women's Narratives of the Civil War, 1861–1937
2727:
Mothers of Massive Resistance: White Women and the Politics of White Supremacy
2064:. Raleigh, N.C.: United Daughters of the Confederacy. 1956. pp. 181–189.
1685:
Remembering in black and white : Missouri women's memorial work 1860–1910
785:
607:
246:
3216:
3097:
The History of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Volume III: 1956–1986
3012:
2564:"Secret Political Societies in the South During the Period of Reconstruction"
194:
181:
5025:
4678:
907:(1870–1941), First Lady of North Carolina and first female president of the
784:
During the period 1880–1910, the UDC was one of many groups that celebrated
559:
385:
5343:
3088:
2964:
2551:. North Carolina Division, United Daughters of the Confederacy. p. 35.
2077:
1693:
1331:
Confederate heroes, and preserved a romanticized vision of the slavery era.
2888:
Raising racists: the socialization of white children in the Jim Crow South
1805:
1803:
1411:"The group behind Confederate monuments also built a memorial to the Klan"
1373:"The whole point of Confederate monuments is to celebrate white supremacy"
940:(1825–1915), political hostess and activist in Alabama and Washington, DC.
669:
established by the United Daughters of the Confederacy for members of the
4635:
2222:
555:
3239:
3169:"'The lost cause': the women's group fighting for Confederate monuments"
2452:"'The lost cause': the women's group fighting for Confederate monuments"
2047:
1580:"As Confederate Statues Fall, The Group Behind Most of Them Stays Quiet"
1114:; president of the Nashville No. 1 chapter of the UDC from 1927 to 1930.
4211:
2298:
2017:
1740:
1702:
1000:(1869–1961), historian, painter, anti-suffragist, and white supremacist
901:, schoolteacher and first African-American member of the UDC in Georgia
484:
as a permanent way of remembering the Confederate cause and tradition.
842:. Most slaves were usually ready and willing to serve their masters."
708:
Children of the Confederacy of the United Daughters of the Confederacy
546:, it funded 70 hospital beds at the American Military Hospital on the
414:
The UDC was incorporated on July 18, 1919. Its headquarters is in the
5557:
International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust
2824:
1054:(1861–1951), educator, social reformer, and ordained Baptist minister
2784:. Tennessee Historical Society and the University of Tennessee Press
2290:
1758:. In Dailey, Jane; Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth; Simon, Bryant (eds.).
1732:
1218:
List of monuments erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy
5526:
The Other Side: The Secret Relationship Between Nazism and Zionism
5353:
3832:
Chicago and Northern District Association of Colored Women's Clubs
1760:
Jumpin' Jim Crow: Southern Politics from Civil War to Civil Rights
1539:
Muller, Matthew G.; McLellan, Corey W.; Irons, Charles F. (1996).
838:
extremist groups." In August 2018, its website still stated that "
691:
to locate students who needed assistance to fund their education.
666:
486:
463:
452:
2641:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2246:"Why young Southerners still get indoctrinated in the Lost Cause"
1099:(1863–1934), suffragist and first woman to run for a seat in the
1030:(1916–1993), electrical engineer and the first woman engineer at
934:(1835–1918), author, newspaper editor, librarian, university dean
5373:
3562:
2829:
The Hereditary Society Community of the United States of America
2134:
2069:
1035:
1031:
66:
Headquarters Building of the United Daughters of the Confederacy
4639:
4270:
Federation of Women's Clubs for Oklahoma and Indian Territories
3378:
1837:
1835:
468:
Battlefield memorial dedicated by the UDC on September 19, 1928
2034:
Woodruff, Juliette (1985). "The Last of the Southern Belles".
1929:
Georgia's Landmarks, Memorials, and Legends: Volume 1, Part 1
1882:
1880:
1150:(1851–1928), educator, writer, and White Supremacist activist
3443:
Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching
3199:"Time to Expose the Women Still Celebrating the Confederacy"
2909:
This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War
1430:"Time to Expose the Women Still Celebrating the Confederacy"
1144:(1862–1917), historian and propagandist for the Ku Klux Klan
988:(1867–1940), president, Alabama Federation of Women's Clubs
364:. In May 2020, the building was damaged by fire during the
5369:
Gesellschaft zur Rechtlichen und Humanitären Unterstützung
3287:, showing places dedicated to the memorial of Confederates
3112:
The Edge of the South: Life in Nineteenth-Century Virginia
2394:"George W. Bush and the Confederacy: Where Does He Stand?"
1902:
North Carolina Civil War Monuments: An Illustrated History
1315:
Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People
1266:
1264:
1262:
558:
and savings stamps. Members also donated $ 800,000 to the
5831:
American Civil War veterans and descendants organizations
4597:
First National Conference of the Colored Women of America
1543:. Charlottesville: University of Virginia. Archived from
1156:(1846–1917), president, Georgia WCTU; president, UDC for
399:
of the Civil War and Confederacy. According to historian
280:
National Association of the Daughters of the Confederacy
3083:. Raleigh, North Carolina: Edwards & Broughton Co.
3041:
Mills, Cynthia; Simpson, Pamela Hemenway, eds. (2003).
1812:"Vanderbilt to remove 'Confederate' from building name"
1060:(1885–1948), politician and first woman elected to the
3081:
The History of the United daughters of the Confederacy
3023:
Enduring Legacy: Rhetoric and Ritual of the Lost Cause
2318:
A Measuring Rod to Test Text Books and Reference Books
1461:"After Years Of Research, Confederate Daughter Arises"
4338:
General Federation of Women's Clubs of South Carolina
4067:
Mississippi State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
3328:
3320:
Works by or about United Daughters of the Confederacy
3261:
3144:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.
1541:"Shades of Gray: United Daughters of the Confederacy"
1171:(1912–1977), photographer, ceramicist, and historian.
260:
5871:
Non-profit organizations based in Richmond, Virginia
3642:
California State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
2549:
North Carolina's Confederate Monuments and Memorials
958:(1861–1930), president, U.D.C.; author and clubwoman
840:
Slaves, for the most part, were faithful and devoted
799:
Measuring Rod to Test Text Books and Reference Books
744:
During the early morning hours of May 31, 2020, the
491:
Confederate Memorial Day observance in front of the
5704:
5687:
Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime
5679:
5636:
5603:
5596:
5565:
5549:
5417:
5331:
5301:
5275:
5230:
5199:
5166:
5121:
4976:
4898:
4825:
4730:
4609:
4585:
4559:
4534:
4518:
4502:
4471:
4455:
4443:
4377:
4351:
4330:
4309:
4278:
4257:
4241:
4225:
4174:
4143:
4107:
4091:
4075:
4054:
4038:
4022:
3976:
3955:
3939:
3923:
3902:
3881:
3860:
3824:
3808:
3772:
3741:
3720:
3634:
3603:
3587:
3571:
3420:
3413:
1201:(1869–1932), educator, journalist, and stenographer
274:
255:
245:
235:
223:
210:
173:
163:
151:
133:
123:
102:
84:
76:
5861:Magazine publishing companies of the United States
5249:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians
4947:Negationism of the military dictatorship of Brazil
4343:South Carolina Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
2906:
2864:
2850:Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory
2847:
2729:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 133.
2420:. Southern Poverty Law Center. September 15, 2000.
1318:. concise 6th ed.: Cengage Learning. p. 425.
3868:Indiana State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
3508:National Society of the Colonial Dames of America
3281:Whose Heritage? Public Symbols of the Confederacy
2782:The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
2671:"Kitty O'Brien Joyner, First Lady of Aeronautics"
2656:"Hoey, Margaret Elizabeth Gardner | NCpedia"
457:Monument dedicated by the UDC on August 8, 1908,
416:Memorial Building to the Women of the Confederacy
5886:Women's organizations based in the United States
3910:Topeka Council of Colored Women's Clubs Building
3114:, Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
1860:the removal of the inscription, the school said.
1762:. Princeton University Press. pp. 115–139.
1069:(1880–1955), painter, humanitarian, and gardener
376:The group was founded on September 10, 1894, by
3311:United Daughters of the Confederacy politicians
2702:Adele Briscoe Looscan: Daughter of the Republic
1126:(1853–1915), founding vice-president of the UDC
719:
5866:Nonpartisan organizations in the United States
5409:Zeitgeschichtliche Forschungsstelle Ingolstadt
3438:Associated Daughters of Early American Witches
2475:. New Orleans, Louisiana: L. Graham Co., Ltd.
2128:Vogelsong, Sarah; Oliver, Ned (May 31, 2020).
495:, Arlington National Cemetery, on June 8, 2014
5349:Centre for the Study of the Causes of the War
4651:
3390:
2825:"Lynn Forney Young (Mrs. Larry Steven Young)"
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
850:According to lawyer Greg Huffman, writing in
566:, they gave financial aid to student nurses.
8:
4265:Oklahoma Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
2997:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
2871:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
2080:– via Edwards & Broughton Company.
1646:
1307:
1305:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1270:
32:
5851:Lobbying organizations in the United States
2029:
2027:
1614:
1612:
1165:(1866–1946), State Librarian of Mississippi
740:George Floyd protests in Richmond, Virginia
717:Before 2015, the "Creed" of the CofC read:
5600:
5481:A History of the Palestinian People (2017)
5118:
4822:
4658:
4644:
4636:
4613:
4589:
4563:
3994:Colored Female Religious and Moral Society
3417:
3397:
3383:
3375:
3266:
1021:(1876–1967), politician and member of the
976:(1833–1914), founding president of the UDC
970:(1826–1912), socialite and Confederate spy
341:children of Civil War veterans. The last,
266:
59:
31:
5446:Coverage of the Hillsborough disaster by
2185:Confederate Broadcasting (May 31, 2020).
1953:Tucker, Spencer C. (September 30, 2013).
1692:
1189:(1827–1913), nurse and hospital foundress
1183:(1885–1969), First Lady of North Carolina
1015:(1875–1942), First Lady of North Carolina
1006:(1862–1944), teacher and designer of the
867:The Ku Klux Klan, or The Invisible Empire
4182:Empire State Federation of Women's Clubs
4030:Ladies' Library Association of Kalamazoo
3889:Iowa Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
3428:American Association of University Women
2365:Elder, Angela Esco (February 8, 2022) .
2216:
2214:
1932:. Pelican Publishing. pp. 222–223.
1565:
1177:(1840s–1909), author, journalist, editor
964:(1882–1965), writer, teacher, folklorist
833:(SPLC) considers the UDC as part of the
746:Memorial to the Women of the Confederacy
350:Memorial to the Women of the Confederacy
5222:There was no such thing as Palestinians
4062:Mississippi Federation of Women's Clubs
3335:
2621:Binheim, Max; Elvin, Charles A (1928).
2180:
2178:
1886:
1526:
1233:
4920:Denial of state terrorism in Argentina
2976:. University of North Carolina Press.
2804:"Twitty, Panthea Massenburg – NCpedia"
2498:"Laura Martin Rose (1862–1917) Author"
2264:
1871:
1844:"The College Dorm and the Confederacy"
1794:
1782:
1670:
1298:. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
756:"Lost Cause" and Neo-Confederate views
476:, associations were founded after the
5846:History of women in the United States
4753:Atrocities against Indigenous peoples
3999:New England Woman's Press Association
3553:Women's Joint Congressional Committee
3513:National Society of New England Women
3498:National Association of Colored Women
2472:The Ku Klux Klan, or Invisible Empire
2367:"United Daughters of the Confederacy"
2225:. United Daughters of the Confederacy
2221:United Daughters of the Confederacy.
1658:
1603:
1417:. The Institute for Southern Studies.
1290:"United Daughters of the Confederacy"
1195:(1842–1911), journalist and publisher
7:
4800:U.S. cover-up of Japanese war crimes
3931:Kentucky Federation of Women's Clubs
3463:Daughters of the American Revolution
3107:. New York: Oxford University Press.
2596:"Plans for the Brown–Harris Wedding"
2244:Fountain, Daniel L. (May 16, 2019).
1383:from the original on August 20, 2017
946:(1865–1944), writer and civic leader
348:The group's headquarters are in the
5826:Aftermath of the American Civil War
5811:United Daughters of the Confederacy
5404:United Daughters of the Confederacy
3968:Maryland Woman Suffrage Association
3563:Young Women's Christian Association
3533:United Daughters of the Confederacy
3478:General Federation of Women's Clubs
3458:Daughters of the American Colonists
3300:United Daughters of the Confederacy
3197:Holloway, Kali (November 2, 2018).
3167:Breed, Allen G. (August 10, 2018).
2725:McRae, Elizabeth Gillespie (2018).
2530:
2450:Breed, Allen G. (August 10, 2018).
1991:
1979:
1446:
1428:Holloway, Kali (November 3, 2018).
916:(1859–1927), academic and clubwoman
889:(1864–1929), physician and educator
571:George Peabody College for Teachers
517:central focus of the organization.
406:The communications studies scholar
288:United Daughters of the Confederacy
34:United Daughters of the Confederacy
5379:Iğdır Genocide Memorial and Museum
4390:Texas Association of Women's Clubs
4385:Daughters of the Republic of Texas
3963:Woman's Literary Club of Baltimore
3543:Women's Christian Temperance Union
3182:Holloway, Kari (October 5, 2018).
3118:Rutherford, Mildred Lewis (1916).
2934:University of North Carolina Press
2704:. Texas A&M University Press.
1810:Tamburin, Adam (August 15, 2016).
1343:Lampen, Claire (August 17, 2017).
1108:(1869–1947), second editor of the
1075:(1891–1971), newspaper columnist,
1046:Texas State Historical Association
869:, a book written by UDC historian
687:would be an educated motherhood."
298:hereditary association for female
25:
5876:Organizations established in 1894
5493:The Hoax of the Twentieth Century
5238:Allegations of genocide in Donbas
5130:Destruction of Armenian heritage
5037:Destruction of cultural heritage
4994:Ancient Egyptian race controversy
4410:Dallas Equal Suffrage Association
4405:Texas Federation of Women's Clubs
3548:Women's National Republican Club
1842:Koren, Marina (August 15, 2016).
1459:Jones, Jessica (August 7, 2011).
1371:Cox, Karen L. (August 16, 2017).
805:has said that the UDC promotes a
512:Monuments, memorials, and charity
324:in 1894, the group venerated the
5821:1894 establishments in Tennessee
5785:
5784:
4400:Texas Equal Suffrage Association
4202:Equal Suffrage League (Brooklyn)
3503:National Council of Jewish Women
3362:
3350:
3338:
3291:Minutes of the Annual Convention
3228:The Georgia Historical Quarterly
2890:. University Press of Kentucky.
2636:
2562:Cook, Walter Henry (July 1936).
2431:Hague, Euan (January 26, 2010).
2339:Huffman, Greg (April 10, 2019).
1499:"Setting the Lost Cause on Fire"
1497:Cox, Karen L. (August 6, 2020).
1478:Robinson, Lynda (May 31, 2020).
1023:Arizona House of Representatives
819:Sons of the Confederate Veterans
647:
635:
40:
5841:History of Nashville, Tennessee
5389:Institute for Historical Review
5384:Institute for Armenian Research
5207:Denial of the 7 October attacks
5108:Shakespeare authorship question
4817:Denial of the 7 October attacks
3847:Frederick Douglass Woman's Club
3528:United States Daughters of 1812
3124:. Athens, Georgia: M'Gregor Co.
3026:. University of Alabama Press.
2953:Journal of Historical Geography
2279:The Journal of Southern History
2006:The American Journal of Nursing
1721:The Journal of American History
1578:Kutner, Max (August 25, 2017).
1507:American Historical Association
928:(1867–1909), teacher and author
27:American hereditary association
5113:Territorial losses of Thailand
4395:Texas Equal Rights Association
3579:Alabama's Colored Women's Club
3215:King, Earl (January 1, 2018).
2602:. January 10, 1915. p. 26
2433:"The Neo-Confederate Movement"
2388:interviewing Ed Sebestian and
1754:Brundage, W. Fitzhugh (2000).
1409:Huffman, Greg (June 8, 2018).
1044:(1848–1935), president of the
334:Institute for Southern Studies
304:Confederate Civil War soldiers
46:Official badge, depicting the
1:
5856:Neo-Confederate organizations
5500:I Am More Than a Wolf Whistle
5319:Vietnam stab-in-the-back myth
4935:Lost Cause of the Confederacy
4768:Genocide of Serbs during WWII
4706:school textbook controversies
2913:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
2547:Smith, Blanche Lucas (1941).
1223:List of women's organizations
773:history professor and former
762:Lost Cause of the Confederacy
5653:Lehideux and Isorni v France
5540:Report about Case Srebrenica
5514:Journal of Historical Review
5016:Censorship of Great Zimbabwe
4207:Newswomen's Club of New York
3682:Hollywood Women's Press Club
3488:Ladies' Memorial Association
3079:Poppenheim, Mary B. (1956).
3047:. Univ. of Tennessee Press.
2972:Janney, Caroline E. (2012).
2854:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
2577:: 3–5, 42–43. Archived from
2102:. No. 2. Archived from
2093:"Director General's Message"
1187:Jane Renwick Smedburg Wilkes
974:Caroline Meriwether Goodlett
968:Sarah Ewing Sims Carter Gaut
698:" being the preferred term.
684:Caroline Meriwether Goodlett
596:President of the Confederacy
542:to the organization, during
493:Monument to Confederate Dead
378:Caroline Meriwether Goodlett
110:Caroline Meriwether Goodlett
18:Daughters of the Confederacy
5455:Did Six Million Really Die?
5088:Like sheep to the slaughter
3468:Daughters of the Cincinnati
3448:Colonial Dames XVII Century
2886:DuRocher, Kristina (2011).
2610:– via Newspapers.com.
2469:Rose, Laura Martin (1914).
2437:Southern Poverty Law Center
2091:Conner, Laura (2015–2016).
1899:Butler, Douglas J. (2013).
1683:Boccardi, Megan B. (2011).
1288:Elder, Angela Esco (2010).
1246:Southern Poverty Law Center
1081:, pro-segregation activist.
1062:North Carolina State Senate
831:Southern Poverty Law Center
825:in several Southern states.
775:Children of the Confederacy
702:Children of the Confederacy
671:United Confederate Veterans
444:United Confederate Veterans
313:ideology and corresponding
251:Children of the Confederacy
5902:
5661:Irving v Penguin Books Ltd
5578:J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing
5399:Turkish Historical Society
4930:Ferdinand Marcos apologism
4494:University Club of Seattle
4449:Daughters of Utah Pioneers
3780:Atlanta Neighborhood Union
3558:Women's Trade Union League
3523:Queen Isabella Association
3103:Foster, Gaines M. (1987).
2193:. Facebook. Archived from
2036:Studies in Popular Culture
1959:. ABC-CLIO. p. 2202.
986:Laura Montgomery Henderson
922:(1875–1939), social worker
759:
733:
617:
429:
5780:
5722:Historical misconceptions
4673:
4616:
4592:
4566:
3453:Colonial Dames of America
3129:Codieck, Barrett (2012).
3020:Towns, W. Stuart (2012).
2991:Simpson, John A. (2003).
1905:. McFarland. p. 93.
1193:Angelina Virginia Winkler
195:37.5571518°N 77.4738453°W
58:
39:
5265:Denial of Crimean Tatars
5094:Myth of the golden exile
4773:Croatian Knowledge (XXG)
4004:New England Women's Club
3121:What the South May Claim
2856:Harvard University Press
2756:Mississippi Encyclopedia
2752:"Florence Sillers Ogden"
2700:McLemore, Laura (2016).
2502:Mississippi Encyclopedia
2371:New Georgia Encyclopedia
1647:Mills & Simpson 2003
1295:New Georgia Encyclopedia
1271:Mills & Simpson 2003
1207:, lineage society leader
1148:Mildred Lewis Rutherford
1087:(?–1943), author, editor
950:Margaret Wootten Collier
914:Elizabeth Lee Bloomstein
905:Fanny Yarborough Bickett
895:(1851–1918), club leader
779:Mildred Lewis Rutherford
432:Confederate Memorial Day
50:, the first flag of the
5816:501(c)(3) organizations
5669:Perinçek v. Switzerland
5099:Phantom time hypothesis
4693:Knowledge falsification
3433:American Woman's League
3315:The Political Graveyard
2928:Gardner, Sarah (2006).
2162:Richmond Times-Dispatch
1926:Knight, Lucien (2006).
1091:Eliza Hall Nutt Parsley
1004:Willie Kavanaugh Hocker
932:Florence Anderson Clark
909:North Carolina Railroad
875:Concord, North Carolina
663:Southern Cross of Honor
628:Southern Cross of Honor
620:Southern Cross of Honor
614:Southern Cross of Honor
440:Southern Cross of Honor
436:Jefferson Davis Highway
200:37.5571518; -77.4738453
142:charitable organization
90:; 130 years ago
88:September 10, 1894
5836:Heritage organizations
5767:Genocide justification
5730:Accusation in a mirror
5717:Historical revisionism
5533:The Ottoman Lieutenant
4984:Allah as a lunar deity
4871:Double genocide theory
4667:Historical negationism
3989:College Club of Boston
3915:Woman's Club of Topeka
3842:Fortnightly of Chicago
3493:League of Women Voters
3140:Cox, Karen L. (2019).
2965:10.1006/jhge.1993.1009
2863:Cox, Karen L. (2003).
2846:Blight, David (2001).
2600:Birmingham Post-Herald
2418:"The Neo-Confederates"
2267:, pp. 12–13, 139.
2004:"News about Nursing".
1078:Jackson Clarion-Ledger
1073:Florence Sillers Ogden
887:Annie Lowrie Alexander
827:
823:Confederate flag issue
750:murder of George Floyd
724:
696:War Between the States
532:
496:
474:Southern United States
469:
461:
422:, built in the 1950s.
5462:Falsifiers of History
5440:The Birth of a Nation
5191:Stab-in-the-back myth
4968:Operation Legacy (UK)
4835:Austria victim theory
4621:List of women's clubs
4610:List of women's clubs
4291:Colored Women's Clubs
4187:Brooklyn Woman's Club
4014:Saturday Morning Club
3538:United Order of Tents
3518:Phillis Wheatley Club
3305:Encyclopedia Virginia
3295:The Online Books Page
2571:The Southern Magazine
2402:. 42:36 minutes in.
1199:Rosa Louise Woodberry
1124:Anna Davenport Raines
1101:North Carolina Senate
1042:Adele Briscoe Looscan
1034:, the predecessor to
1013:Margaret Gardner Hoey
938:Virginia Clay-Clopton
920:Lena Northern Buckner
815:
736:George Floyd protests
730:George Floyd protests
575:Vanderbilt University
550:and contributed over
527:
502:memorial associations
490:
467:
459:Bentonville, Arkansas
456:
390:Confederate memorials
382:Anna Davenport Raines
372:Formation and purpose
366:George Floyd protests
115:Anna Davenport Raines
5588:Nation Europa Verlag
5364:FactCheckArmenia.com
5260:Censorship of images
4977:Other manifestations
4860:Italiani brava gente
4364:Country Woman's Club
3837:Chicago Woman's Club
3785:Atlanta Woman's Club
3657:College Women's Club
3408:in the United States
2905:Faust, Drew (2008).
2496:Lowery, J. Vincent.
2392:(November 3, 1999).
2199:on February 26, 2022
2012:(7): 820–844. 1942.
1717:Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd
1694:10.32469/10355/14392
1118:Eugenia Dunlap Potts
1058:Gertrude Dills McKee
1028:Kitty O'Brien Joyner
998:Mary Hilliard Hinton
980:Ethel Hillyer Harris
926:Frances Boyd Calhoun
665:was a commemorative
536:W. Fitzhugh Brundage
322:Nashville, Tennessee
128:Nashville, Tennessee
5752:Conspiracy theories
5736:Ash heap of history
5293:Sun Language Theory
5058:Myth of English aid
3816:Daughters of Hawaii
3275:General information
2584:on August 16, 2019.
2458:. Associated Press.
2313:Rutherford, Mildred
2223:"Memorial Building"
2109:on October 22, 2019
1889:, pp. 128–130.
1673:, pp. 272–273.
1661:, pp. 237–247.
1350:Mic (media company)
1175:Rosa Kershaw Walker
1130:Mattie Clyburn Rice
1120:(1840–1912), writer
1111:Confederate Veteran
1097:Loula Roberts Platt
1008:Arkansas state flag
982:(1859–1931), author
962:Amanda Julia Estill
952:(1869–1947), author
944:Sarah Johnson Cocke
712:Lyon Gardiner Tyler
522:Jacquelyn Dowd Hall
191: /
36:
5712:Historical fiction
5507:Jasenovac – istina
5433:A Verdade Sufocada
5339:Adelaide Institute
5243:All-Russian nation
5200:Israel / Palestine
5179:Myth of Langemarck
5158:Western Azerbaijan
5021:Christ myth theory
4989:Ancient astronauts
4899:Other whitewashing
4763:Cambodian genocide
3647:Berkeley City Club
3345:American Civil War
2778:"Edith Drake Pope"
2390:James M. McPherson
1154:Jennie Hart Sibley
1085:Elizabeth Fry Page
803:James M. McPherson
791:racial segregation
590:'s of her husband
573:which merged with
497:
470:
462:
420:Richmond, Virginia
397:mythical depiction
362:Confederate States
354:Richmond, Virginia
168:Richmond, Virginia
70:Richmond, Virginia
5798:
5797:
5757:False attribution
5700:
5699:
5680:International law
5566:Publishing houses
5327:
5326:
5314:Irish slaves myth
5134:Cemetery in Julfa
5077:Khazar hypothesis
5032:Damnatio memoriae
4915:Czechoslovak myth
4894:
4893:
4807:Rohingya genocide
4748:Armenian genocide
4633:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4605:
4604:
4581:
4580:
4555:
4554:
4547:Women's City Club
4359:19th Century Club
4317:Cosmopolitan Club
4217:Women's City Club
4197:Cosmopolitan Club
4099:20th Century Club
3702:Metropolitan Club
2776:Simpson, John A.
2681:on April 16, 2019
2156:Moreno, Sabrina.
1982:, pp. 73–74.
1568:, pp. 88–89.
1529:, pp. 75–76.
1242:"Neo-Confederate"
1205:Lynn Forney Young
1142:Laura Martin Rose
893:Kate Walker Behan
871:Laura Martin Rose
807:white supremacist
401:Kristina DuRocher
294:) is an American
284:
283:
226:President General
16:(Redirected from
5893:
5788:
5787:
5601:
5187:
5147:
5119:
5066:
4955:
4925:Driftwood theory
4823:
4812:Rwandan genocide
4795:Nanjing Massacre
4790:Khojaly massacre
4758:Bosnian genocide
4660:
4653:
4646:
4637:
4614:
4590:
4564:
4009:Woman's Era Club
3418:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3354:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3324:Internet Archive
3270:
3265:
3264:
3262:Official website
3243:
3222:
3211:
3193:
3178:
3163:
3136:
3125:
3100:
3092:
3066:
3058:
3037:
3016:
2987:
2968:
2947:
2924:
2912:
2901:
2882:
2870:
2859:
2853:
2833:
2832:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2677:. Archived from
2666:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2544:
2538:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2097:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1807:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1696:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1547:on July 28, 1997
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1406:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1285:
1274:
1268:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1238:
1181:Fay Webb-Gardner
1067:Corinne Melchers
1019:Vernettie O. Ivy
771:Meredith College
651:
639:
604:Virginia Clopton
345:, died in 2020.
338:public relations
308:pseudohistorical
270:
265:
262:
215:
206:
205:
203:
202:
201:
196:
192:
189:
188:
187:
184:
98:
96:
91:
63:
48:"Stars and Bars"
44:
37:
35:
21:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5776:
5762:Furtive fallacy
5726:
5696:
5675:
5632:
5592:
5561:
5545:
5520:Leuchter report
5426:A Town Betrayed
5413:
5323:
5309:1776 Commission
5297:
5283:Denial of Kurds
5271:
5226:
5195:
5181:
5162:
5141:
5117:
5060:
4972:
4949:
4900:
4890:
4821:
4740:
4735:
4732:Genocide denial
4726:
4714:Rationalization
4669:
4664:
4634:
4625:
4601:
4577:
4572:The Woman's Era
4551:
4535:Washington D.C.
4530:
4514:
4498:
4467:
4451:
4439:
4425:Houston Heights
4373:
4347:
4326:
4305:
4274:
4253:
4237:
4221:
4170:
4139:
4135:Upper Montclair
4103:
4087:
4071:
4050:
4034:
4018:
3972:
3951:
3935:
3919:
3898:
3877:
3856:
3852:Three Arts Club
3820:
3804:
3768:
3759:Fort Lauderdale
3737:
3716:
3697:LA Nurses' Club
3630:
3599:
3583:
3567:
3409:
3403:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3329:
3260:
3259:
3251:
3246:
3225:
3214:
3196:
3181:
3166:
3152:
3139:
3128:
3117:
3095:
3078:
3074:
3072:Further reading
3069:
3061:
3055:
3040:
3034:
3019:
3005:
2990:
2984:
2971:
2950:
2944:
2932:. Chapel Hill:
2927:
2921:
2904:
2898:
2885:
2879:
2862:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2669:Glaser, Emily.
2668:
2667:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2637:
2629:
2627:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2581:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2529:
2525:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2291:10.2307/2587867
2276:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2259:
2251:Washington Post
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2187:"Latest update"
2184:
2183:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1852:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1820:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1733:10.2307/2567747
1715:
1714:
1710:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1484:Washington Post
1477:
1476:
1472:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1434:The Daily Beast
1427:
1426:
1422:
1408:
1407:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1377:Washington Post
1370:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1326:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1287:
1286:
1277:
1269:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1214:
1163:Rosa Lee Tucker
1136:Lisa Richardson
956:Cola Barr Craig
883:
881:Notable members
848:
835:Neo-Confederate
811:neo-Confederate
795:white supremacy
768:
766:Neo-Confederate
758:
742:
734:Main articles:
732:
704:
679:
659:
658:
657:
656:
655:
652:
644:
643:
640:
631:
630:
622:
616:
592:Jefferson Davis
584:
514:
451:
446:
428:
408:W. Stuart Towns
374:
320:Established in
315:white supremacy
296:neo-Confederate
277:
276:Formerly called
259:
228:
216:
213:
199:
197:
193:
190:
185:
182:
180:
178:
177:
156:
146:lineage society
119:
94:
92:
89:
72:
54:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5899:
5897:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5881:Stone Mountain
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5803:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5747:Cherry picking
5744:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5692:Right to truth
5689:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5665:
5657:
5649:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5609:
5607:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5487:Hitler Diaries
5484:
5477:
5470:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5335:
5333:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5288:History Thesis
5285:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5262:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5176:
5174:Borussian myth
5170:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5153:Nizami Ganjavi
5150:
5149:
5148:
5136:
5127:
5125:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5103:New chronology
5096:
5091:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5067:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5035:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4940:Dunning School
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4904:
4902:
4901:of governments
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4880:
4878:Vichy syndrome
4875:
4874:
4873:
4866:Trivialization
4863:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4820:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4792:
4787:
4785:Katyn massacre
4782:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4741:and atrocities
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4721:Victim blaming
4717:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4696:
4689:
4686:Disinformation
4682:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4640:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4617:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4567:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4331:South Carolina
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4229:
4227:
4226:North Carolina
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3712:Wilfandel Club
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3677:Francisca Club
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3379:
3372:
3371:
3359:
3347:
3327:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3297:
3288:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3249:External links
3247:
3245:
3244:
3234:(3): 507–533.
3223:
3212:
3194:
3179:
3164:
3151:978-0813064130
3150:
3137:
3126:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3093:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3059:
3054:978-1572332720
3053:
3038:
3033:978-0817317522
3032:
3017:
3004:978-1572332119
3003:
2988:
2983:978-0807831762
2982:
2969:
2959:(2): 125–141.
2948:
2943:978-0807857670
2942:
2925:
2920:978-0375404047
2919:
2902:
2897:978-0813130019
2896:
2883:
2878:978-0813064130
2877:
2860:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2816:
2795:
2768:
2742:
2736:978-0190271718
2735:
2717:
2711:978-0875656304
2710:
2692:
2661:
2647:
2613:
2587:
2554:
2539:
2523:
2507:
2488:
2482:978-1333658205
2481:
2461:
2442:
2423:
2409:
2404:Pacifica Radio
2399:Democracy Now!
2376:
2357:
2331:
2304:
2285:(3): 525–562.
2269:
2257:
2236:
2210:
2174:
2148:
2120:
2083:
2053:
2023:
1996:
1984:
1972:
1966:978-1851096824
1965:
1945:
1939:978-1455604814
1938:
1918:
1912:978-1476603377
1911:
1891:
1876:
1874:, p. 259.
1864:
1831:
1816:The Tennessean
1799:
1787:
1775:
1769:978-0691001937
1768:
1746:
1727:(2): 439–465.
1708:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1625:
1608:
1596:
1570:
1558:
1531:
1519:
1503:Historians.org
1489:
1470:
1451:
1439:
1420:
1394:
1363:
1335:
1325:978-1285545974
1324:
1301:
1275:
1258:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1169:Panthea Twitty
1166:
1160:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1103:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1070:
1064:
1055:
1052:Lena B. Mathes
1049:
1039:
1025:
1016:
1010:
1001:
995:
992:Una B. Herrick
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
911:
902:
899:Georgia Benton
896:
890:
882:
879:
847:
844:
757:
754:
731:
728:
703:
700:
678:
675:
653:
646:
645:
641:
634:
633:
632:
626:
625:
624:
623:
618:Main article:
615:
612:
583:
580:
513:
510:
450:
447:
427:
424:
373:
370:
343:Irene Triplett
282:
281:
278:
275:
272:
271:
257:
253:
252:
249:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
231:Jinny Widowski
229:
224:
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220:
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208:
207:
175:
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135:
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125:
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106:
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100:
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86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
64:
56:
55:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5898:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5791:
5783:
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5779:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
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5407:
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5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
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5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:Organizations
5330:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5302:United States
5300:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5256:Soviet Union
5255:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5217:Temple denial
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5192:
5189:
5185:
5180:
5177:
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5159:
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5154:
5151:
5145:
5140:
5137:
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5126:
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5120:
5114:
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5109:
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5097:
5095:
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5089:
5085:
5083:
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5075:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5041:Islamic State
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5004:Book burnings
5002:
5000:
4999:Antiquization
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4963:Neo-Stalinism
4961:
4959:
4953:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
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4906:
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4903:
4897:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
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4838:
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4808:
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4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4738:mass killings
4733:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4700:Pseudohistory
4697:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4661:
4656:
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4647:
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4641:
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4615:
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4608:
4598:
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4584:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:Sulgrave Club
4540:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
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4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4369:Ossoli Circle
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
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4031:
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4025:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:Massachusetts
3975:
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3693:
3690:
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3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3667:Ebell Society
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3652:Beverly Hills
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3627:
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3619:
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3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3483:Junior League
3481:
3479:
3476:
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3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
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3423:
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3407:
3406:Women's clubs
3400:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3381:
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3377:
3370:
3369:United States
3360:
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2852:
2851:
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2826:
2820:
2817:
2805:
2799:
2796:
2788:September 24,
2783:
2779:
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2746:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2728:
2721:
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2703:
2696:
2693:
2680:
2676:
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2665:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2643:public domain
2626:
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2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
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2576:
2572:
2565:
2558:
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2247:
2240:
2237:
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2217:
2215:
2211:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2181:
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2159:
2152:
2149:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1994:, p. 90.
1993:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1892:
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1868:
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1861:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1779:
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1761:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1712:
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1686:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1636:. p. 12.
1635:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1606:, p. xi.
1605:
1600:
1597:
1589:September 16,
1585:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1566:DuRocher 2011
1562:
1559:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1455:
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1448:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1387:September 16,
1382:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1356:September 16,
1352:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1276:
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1267:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1158:Greene County
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1106:Edith D. Pope
1104:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
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5597:Legal status
5583:Munin Verlag
5573:Arndt Verlag
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5498:
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5479:
5474:Folk og Land
5472:
5460:
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5438:
5431:
5424:
5418:Publications
5403:
5394:Nippon Kaigi
5247:
5212:Nakba denial
5101: /
5086:
5082:LGBT erasure
5069:
5046:Saudi Arabia
5030:
4956: /
4909:Cuba de ayer
4907:
4884:Sonderaktion
4883:
4858:
4850: /
4841:
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4698:
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4560:Publications
4463:Mount Vernon
4322:Plastic Club
4310:Pennsylvania
4083:East Glacier
3532:
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2807:. Retrieved
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2781:
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2755:
2750:Ziker, Ann.
2745:
2726:
2720:
2701:
2695:
2683:. Retrieved
2679:the original
2675:PorterBriggs
2674:
2664:
2650:
2628:. Retrieved
2623:
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
2599:
2590:
2579:the original
2574:
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2456:The Guardian
2455:
2445:
2426:
2412:
2397:
2384:Presenters:
2379:
2370:
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2345:Facing South
2344:
2334:
2324:February 26,
2322:. Retrieved
2317:
2307:
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2278:
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2249:
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2227:. Retrieved
2201:. Retrieved
2196:the original
2190:
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2161:
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2133:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2104:the original
2099:
2086:
2061:
2056:
2042:(1): 63–70.
2039:
2035:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1955:
1948:
1928:
1921:
1901:
1894:
1887:Gardner 2006
1867:
1858:
1851:. Retrieved
1848:The Atlantic
1847:
1826:
1819:. Retrieved
1815:
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1724:
1720:
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1684:
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1633:
1628:
1620:UDC Handbook
1619:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:
1573:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1545:the original
1534:
1527:Simpson 2003
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1502:
1492:
1483:
1473:
1464:
1454:
1449:, p. 2.
1442:
1433:
1423:
1415:Facing South
1414:
1385:. Retrieved
1376:
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1348:
1338:
1329:
1314:
1293:
1251:November 10,
1249:. Retrieved
1245:
1236:
1138:, journalist
1109:
1077:
1048:(1915–1925).
866:
858:Ku Klux Klan
853:Facing South
851:
849:
846:Ku Klux Klan
828:
816:
798:
783:
774:
769:
743:
725:
720:
716:
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705:
693:
689:
680:
677:Scholarships
660:
588:Varina Davis
585:
568:
564:World War II
540:
533:
528:
519:
515:
498:
471:
413:
405:
394:
375:
358:capital city
352:building in
347:
330:Jim Crow era
326:Ku Klux Klan
319:
291:
287:
285:
247:Subsidiaries
240:UDC Magazine
239:
164:Headquarters
77:Abbreviation
29:
5605:Statute law
5550:Conferences
5359:Dalit Voice
5182: [
5142: [
5061: [
4950: [
4586:Conventions
4435:San Antonio
4430:Lyceum Club
4192:Colony Club
4166:Silver City
4115:Kalmia Club
4055:Mississippi
3672:Ebell of LA
3611:Casa Grande
3204:Daily Beast
2809:December 3,
2606:October 10,
2533:, pp.
2386:Amy Goodman
2350:January 26,
2265:Janney 2012
2113:October 22,
2100:The Courier
1872:Blight 2001
1797:, p. .
1795:Gulley 1993
1785:, p. .
1783:Janney 2012
1703:10355/14392
1671:Blight 2001
1649:, p. .
1512:December 6,
544:World War I
506:World War I
472:Across the
328:during the
300:descendants
236:Publication
212:Membership
198: /
174:Coordinates
85:Established
52:Confederacy
5805:Categories
5772:Propaganda
5742:Censorship
5645:R v Zundel
5139:Nakhchivan
5123:Azerbaijan
5051:Gaza Strip
4852:Speer myth
4736:denial of
4472:Washington
4420:Fort Worth
4161:Las Cruces
4151:Alamogordo
4144:New Mexico
4130:Rutherford
4120:Morristown
4108:New Jersey
4046:Saint Paul
3894:Des Moines
3733:Wilmington
3635:California
3421:Nationwide
3160:1054372624
2761:August 17,
1853:August 15,
1821:August 15,
1687:(Thesis).
1659:Faust 2008
1604:Towns 2012
1551:August 22,
1229:References
786:Lost Cause
760:See also:
608:Lost Cause
600:Sara Pryor
520:Historian
449:Early work
430:See also:
311:Lost Cause
186:77°28′26″W
183:37°33′26″N
159:54-0631483
154:Tax ID no.
124:Founded at
95:1894-09-10
5071:Izbrisani
5026:Dacianism
4842:Wehrmacht
4827:Holocaust
4780:Holodomor
4679:Denialism
4510:Wauwatosa
4503:Wisconsin
4352:Tennessee
4301:Town Club
4233:Charlotte
4156:Carrizozo
4039:Minnesota
3940:Louisiana
3873:Vincennes
3749:Bradenton
3707:San Pedro
3595:Anchorage
3283:, map by
3221:(Thesis).
3135:(Thesis).
3013:428118511
2630:August 8,
562:. During
560:Red Cross
556:war bonds
482:monuments
478:Civil War
386:Nashville
138:501(c)(3)
5790:Category
5637:Case law
5468:Flatline
4484:Longview
4479:Kirkland
4456:Virginia
4258:Oklahoma
4175:New York
4125:Red Bank
4023:Michigan
3956:Maryland
3947:Era Club
3924:Kentucky
3825:Illinois
3800:Tennille
3795:Demorest
3721:Delaware
3687:La Jolla
3616:Glendale
3254:Official
3240:40582363
2685:June 10,
2531:Cox 2003
2315:(1920).
2191:Facebook
2070:94135238
2048:23412915
1992:Cox 2003
1980:Cox 2003
1584:Newsweek
1447:Cox 2003
1381:Archived
1212:See also
862:Jim Crow
813:agenda:
103:Founders
5705:Related
5628:Germany
5618:Belgium
5613:Austria
5448:The Sun
5167:Germany
4519:Wyoming
4489:Olympia
4415:El Paso
4286:Ashland
4212:Sorosis
4076:Montana
3984:Chilton
3861:Indiana
3773:Georgia
3742:Florida
3728:Milford
3692:Lincoln
3626:Willcox
3604:Arizona
3572:Alabama
3357:Society
3331:Portals
3322:at the
3089:1572673
2839:Sources
2299:2587867
2229:June 3,
2203:June 3,
2167:June 7,
2141:June 2,
2078:1386401
2018:3415840
1741:2567747
654:Reverse
642:Obverse
582:Memoirs
426:History
360:of the
256:Website
93: (
5672:(2013)
5664:(2000)
5656:(1998)
5648:(1992)
5623:France
5344:ASİMKK
5276:Turkey
5231:Russia
4848:Rommel
4840:Clean
4526:Casper
4296:Dundee
4279:Oregon
4249:Dayton
4092:Nevada
3903:Kansas
3809:Hawaii
3790:Dawson
3662:Corona
3588:Alaska
3238:
3158:
3148:
3087:
3051:
3030:
3011:
3001:
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2894:
2875:
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2016:
1963:
1936:
1909:
1766:
1739:
1322:
500:these
442:, and
219:19,000
214:(2015)
5354:CODOH
5186:]
5146:]
5065:]
4958:Chile
4954:]
4378:Texas
3764:Miami
3754:Davie
3414:Clubs
3236:JSTOR
3189:Salon
2582:(PDF)
2567:(PDF)
2537:–110.
2295:JSTOR
2107:(PDF)
2096:(PDF)
2044:JSTOR
2014:JSTOR
1737:JSTOR
667:medal
261:hqudc
5374:HIAG
5009:list
4886:1005
4444:Utah
4242:Ohio
3882:Iowa
3621:Mesa
3285:SPLC
3156:OCLC
3146:ISBN
3085:OCLC
3049:ISBN
3028:ISBN
3009:OCLC
2999:ISBN
2978:ISBN
2938:ISBN
2915:ISBN
2892:ISBN
2873:ISBN
2811:2018
2790:2017
2763:2019
2731:ISBN
2706:ISBN
2687:2019
2632:2017
2608:2022
2477:ISBN
2352:2020
2326:2020
2231:2020
2205:2020
2169:2020
2143:2020
2135:WWBT
2115:2019
2074:OCLC
2066:LCCN
1961:ISBN
1934:ISBN
1907:ISBN
1855:2016
1823:2016
1764:ISBN
1591:2018
1553:2018
1514:2020
1389:2018
1358:2018
1320:ISBN
1253:2021
1036:NASA
1032:NACA
829:The
809:and
793:and
764:and
738:and
661:The
552:US$
380:and
286:The
263:.org
134:Type
3313:at
3302:at
3293:at
2961:doi
2575:III
2535:106
2287:doi
1729:doi
1699:hdl
1689:doi
1465:NPR
302:of
292:UDC
80:UDC
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5807::
5184:de
5144:ru
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