370:
352:
400:
344:
495:
would then attack, usually being able to take Daur towns with only small losses. For example, Khabarov reported that in 1651 he had only 4 of his
Cossacks killed while storming the town of the Daur prince Guigudar (Гуйгударов городок) (another 45 Cossacks were wounded, but all were able to recover).
589:
During the winter, the Daur women wear long dresses, generally blue in color and boots of skin which they change for long trousers in summer. The men dress in orejeros caps in fox or red deer skin made for winter. In the summer, they cover the animal's head with white colored fabrics or straw hats.
496:
Meanwhile, the
Cossacks reported killing 661 "Daurs big and small" at that town (of which, 427 during the storm itself), and taking 243 women and 118 children prisoners, as well as capturing 237 horse and 113 cattle. The captured Daur town of Yaxa became the Russian town
534:
50:
2918:
473:'s 1651 raid), they would often see the Daur farmers burn their smaller villages and taking refuge in larger towns. When told by the Russians to submit to the rule of the
1754:
617:. Each clan has its own shaman in charge of all the important ceremonies in the lives of the Daur. However, there are a significant number of Daurs who have taken up
586:) that live in the same town. If a marriage between different clans is made, the husband continues to live with the clan of his wife without holding property rights.
974:
427:) he retranslates "大贺", a Khitan clan described in the History of Liao, as "达呼尔". That is the earliest theory that claims Daurs are descendants of Khitans.
1207:
1046:
369:
922:
724:
1747:
2882:
967:
850:
796:
1169:
786:
268:
2892:
328:, including a number of lexemes not found in other Mongolic languages. It is made up of three dialects: Batgan, Hailar, Qiqihar.
765:
1740:
466:
1776:
1763:
260:
218:
999:
960:
351:
210:
2795:
1717:
1051:
321:. There is a Latin-based orthography which has been devised by a native Daur scholar. The Dagur language retains some
634:
who managed to convince the Qing emperor to execute her. The Qing emperor is shown as a fool who is tricked by the
1078:
2176:
2857:
626:
325:
2913:
2720:
2075:
1039:
2708:
2436:
2146:
1854:
1784:
1066:
555:
458:
2448:
1825:
1721:
1019:
1014:
280:
1725:
Mongolized ethnic groups.Ethnic groups of
Mongolian origin or with a large Mongolian ethnic component.
574:
There is a very noticeable hierarchic structure. People sharing the same surname are in groups called
2887:
2862:
2160:
1088:
2829:
1469:
1336:
991:
867:
149:
2758:
2728:
2644:
2222:
2154:
1073:
1034:
1024:
872:
318:
194:
137:
664:
630:, in which the female shaman Ny Dan competed against her rivals at the Qing court, the Tibetan
2790:
2751:
2733:
1958:
1793:
1376:
1004:
918:
912:
846:
792:
720:
2928:
2923:
2808:
2785:
2738:
2655:
2566:
2333:
2323:
2267:
2256:
1941:
1905:
1813:
1654:
1439:
1434:
1406:
1121:
1009:
983:
716:
618:
514:
Facing the
Russian expansion in the Amur region, between 1654 and 1656, during the reign of
508:
470:
412:
392:
240:
236:
153:
133:
946:
762:
2845:
2819:
2780:
2695:
2662:
2649:
2400:
2318:
1971:
1910:
1808:
1685:
1491:
1386:
515:
484:
424:
416:
359:
332:
322:
248:
1517:
1127:
834:
2867:
2850:
2676:
2634:
2621:
2515:
2480:
2475:
2418:
2358:
2303:
2121:
2115:
2105:
2016:
1995:
1844:
1839:
1670:
1522:
1429:
1260:
1083:
1056:
842:
541:
503:
Cattle and horses in the hundreds were looted and 243 ethnic Daur girls and women were
453:
By the mid-17th century, the Amur Daurs fell under the influence of the
Manchus of the
420:
399:
314:
308:
276:
267:. They numbered 131,992 according to the latest census (2010) and most of them live in
186:
129:
89:
55:
483:(tribute), the Daurs would often refuse, saying that they already paid tribute to the
2907:
2603:
2589:
2555:
2527:
2509:
2463:
2457:
2395:
2383:
2273:
2046:
2039:
2033:
2010:
1893:
1874:
1863:
1665:
1659:
1599:
1576:
1512:
1454:
1225:
1215:
1184:
1174:
1106:
1098:
1061:
1029:
908:
772:("Regarding the omissions in published documents of Russian 17th-century explorers")
769:
602:
563:
551:
523:
408:
173:
709:
2824:
2800:
2764:
2743:
2669:
2639:
2629:
2596:
2581:
2521:
2495:
2410:
2231:
2196:
2184:
2084:
2060:
2053:
2004:
1984:
1966:
1928:
1633:
1627:
1566:
1464:
1245:
598:
527:
454:
443:
431:
363:
288:
93:
1321:
49:
741:
2610:
2549:
2537:
2532:
2502:
2373:
2190:
2110:
2100:
2095:
1977:
1916:
1899:
1887:
1880:
1869:
1819:
1561:
1316:
1164:
547:
378:
355:
2812:
2543:
2488:
2469:
2424:
2343:
2328:
2245:
2211:
2204:
2128:
1833:
1802:
1690:
1643:
1134:
439:
435:
382:
272:
578:, they live together with the same group, formed by two or three towns. Each
2135:
1947:
1935:
1391:
1346:
1280:
614:
533:
Russian
Cossack soldiers slaughtered 1,266 households, 900 Daurs during the
519:
895:
Shamans and Elders: Experience, Knowledge, and Power among the Daur
Mongols
535:
Blagoveshchensk massacre and Sixty-Four
Villages East of the River massacre
788:
Black Dragon River: A Journey Down the Amur River
Between Russia and China
343:
2338:
2278:
2251:
1732:
1604:
1581:
1331:
1305:
1275:
1270:
1250:
1240:
518:, the Daurs were forced to move southward and settle on the banks of the
504:
492:
296:
114:
97:
822:
The
Mongols at China's edge: history and the politics of national unity.
2688:
2390:
2378:
2368:
2348:
2308:
2298:
2293:
2288:
1648:
1591:
1571:
1556:
1543:
1537:
1532:
1506:
1449:
1424:
1419:
1396:
1381:
1371:
1363:
1295:
1285:
1265:
1255:
1220:
1190:
1179:
1154:
1144:
1111:
631:
497:
387:
292:
284:
252:
169:
165:
763:О ХАРАКТЕРЕ КУПЮР В ПУБЛИКАЦИЯХ ДОКУМЕНТОВ РУССКИХ ЗЕМЛЕПРОХОДЦЕВ XVII
2682:
2575:
2353:
2313:
2283:
2261:
2166:
1695:
1675:
1549:
1501:
1496:
1483:
1444:
1300:
1290:
1235:
1230:
1149:
1116:
594:
462:
447:
256:
244:
226:
17:
952:
544:
in 1931, the Daurs carried out an intense resistance against them.
358:
on a British 1851 map. As the map was published 7 years before the
2702:
2430:
2405:
2363:
2090:
1922:
1701:
1610:
1527:
1459:
1341:
1326:
1310:
1159:
1139:
811:俄罗斯帝国总参谋部. 《亚洲地理、地形和统计材料汇编》. 俄罗斯帝国: 圣彼得堡. 1886年: 第三十一卷·第185页 （俄语）.
559:
479:
398:
368:
350:
342:
264:
104:
85:
914:
The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions
711:
The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions
1414:
1197:
635:
540:
When the Japanese invaded the area of present-day Morin Dawa in
474:
1736:
956:
687:
522:, from where they were constantly conscripted to serve in the
430:
In the 17th century, some or all of the Daurs lived along the
415:'s "钦定《辽金元三史语解》" (Imperially commissioned Translations of the
605:, which has been played by the Daur for about 1,000 years.
941:
665:"China's Dagur Minority: Society, Shamanism, and Folklore"
654:
Multicultural China: A Statistical Yearbook (2014), p349
500:, which was not recaptured by the Qing until the 1680s.
791:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Penguin. p. 187.
204:
362:, eastern (Amur) Dauria is still shown as part of the
487:(whose name the Russians recorded from the Daurs as
2838:
2773:
2719:
2620:
2565:
2447:
2221:
2175:
2145:
2074:
2026:
1994:
1957:
1853:
1792:
1783:
1620:
1590:
1482:
1405:
1362:
1355:
1206:
1097:
990:
562:was born, as a country of Daur people who lived by
511:when he invaded the Amur river basin in the 1650s.
467:
Russian explorers and raiders arrived to the region
291:, Northeast China. Some Daur people also live near
159:
143:
123:
113:
103:
79:
63:
38:
708:
347:Location of the Daur (Daguur) in the 16th century.
868:"A Chinese Hinterland, Fertile With Field Hockey"
824:Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2002. p.158
624:During the Qing, the Daur knew a version of the
917:. University of California Press. p. 244.
198:
407:Genetically, the Daurs are descendants of the
1748:
968:
446:. They thus gave their name to the region of
411:, as recent DNA analyses have proven. In the
8:
2919:Ethnic groups officially recognized by China
942:Unicode Manchu/Sibe/Daur Fonts and Keyboards
331:During Qing rule, some Daur spoke and wrote
259:, in the past). The Daur form one of the 56
33:
715:. University of California Press. pp.
1789:
1755:
1741:
1733:
1402:
1359:
975:
961:
953:
893:Humphrey, Caroline; Onon, Urgunge (1996).
48:
32:
757:
755:
391:was a Daurian town prior to its fall to
647:
949:(Chinese government site, in English)
707:Evelyn S. Rawski (15 November 1998).
7:
866:McGrath, Charles (August 22, 2008).
80:Regions with significant populations
2883:Unrecognized ethnic groups in China
469:in the early 1650 (notably, during
465:-Daur Federation in 1640. When the
183:Daur people, Dagur, Daghur or Dahur
742:"DNA Match Solves Ancient Mystery"
25:
593:A customary sport of the Daur is
269:Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner
247:and now predominantly located in
2888:Immigrant ethnic groups in China
457:which crushed the resistance of
403:Daur wrestling in Inner Mongolia
761:Вадим Тураев (Vadim Turayev),
231:
222:
214:
1:
582:is divided in diverse clans (
263:officially recognised in the
190:
69:
40:
740:Li Jinhui (2 August 2001).
395:'s Russian raiders in 1651.
205:
2945:
897:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
507:by Russian Cossacks under
306:
265:People's Republic of China
86:People's Republic of China
2878:
1770:
1714:
785:Ziegler, Dominic (2016).
199:
164:
148:
128:
84:
68:
47:
2858:Local ethnic nationalism
1777:recognized ethnic groups
947:The Daur ethnic minority
627:Tale of the Nisan Shaman
2893:Historic ethnic groups
1764:Ethnic groups in China
404:
396:
385:on a 1734 French map.
366:
348:
335:as a second language.
239:: Дауры, Daury) are a
27:Mongolian ethnic group
688:"Монгол овог аймгууд"
402:
377:) placed between the
372:
354:
346:
281:Meilisi Daur District
243:originally native to
160:Related ethnic groups
613:Many Daurs practice
597:, a game similar to
326:substratal features
219:traditional Chinese
150:Mongolian shamanism
35:
1718:Donghu and Xianbei
1074:Mongolian nobility
1025:Slab Grave culture
873:The New York Times
405:
397:
367:
349:
211:simplified Chinese
2901:
2900:
2070:
2069:
1730:
1729:
1710:
1709:
1478:
1477:
1005:Mongolian Plateau
924:978-0-520-22837-5
820:Bulag, Uradyn E.
726:978-0-520-92679-0
550:pointed out that
319:Mongolic language
195:Khalkha Mongolian
179:
178:
16:(Redirected from
2936:
2759:Tajiks (Pamiris)
1790:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1734:
1407:Southern Mongols
1403:
1360:
1010:Mongol heartland
984:Mongolic peoples
977:
970:
963:
954:
929:
928:
905:
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669:
661:
655:
652:
619:Tibetan Buddhism
509:Yerofey Khabarov
471:Yerofei Khabarov
461:, leader of the
413:Qianlong Emperor
233:
224:
216:
208:
202:
201:
192:
154:Tibetan Buddhism
71:
64:Total population
52:
42:
36:
21:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2874:
2846:Han nationalism
2834:
2781:African Chinese
2769:
2715:
2616:
2561:
2443:
2401:Sichuan Mongols
2217:
2171:
2141:
2066:
2022:
1990:
1953:
1849:
1779:
1766:
1761:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1706:
1686:Sichuan Mongols
1616:
1586:
1492:Altai Uriankhai
1474:
1401:
1351:
1208:Medieval tribes
1202:
1093:
1079:Writing systems
1047:Medieval tribes
986:
981:
938:
933:
932:
925:
907:
906:
902:
892:
891:
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753:
739:
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727:
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686:
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672:
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667:
663:
662:
658:
653:
649:
644:
611:
572:
558:, a founder of
556:King Dongmyeong
516:Shunzhi Emperor
485:Shunzhi Emperor
425:History of Yuan
417:History of Liao
360:Treaty of Aigun
341:
311:
305:
275:, northeastern
249:Northeast China
241:Mongolic people
59:
43:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2942:
2940:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2914:Mongol peoples
2906:
2905:
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2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:
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2875:
2873:
2872:
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2868:Zhonghua minzu
2860:
2855:
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2840:
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2822:
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2793:
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2711:
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2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
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2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
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2321:
2316:
2311:
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2301:
2296:
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2264:
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2242:
2235:
2227:
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2199:
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2170:
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2164:
2157:
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2023:
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2020:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1981:
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1969:
1963:
1961:
1955:
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1951:
1944:
1939:
1932:
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1430:Eastern Dorbet
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1130:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1084:Soyombo symbol
1081:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1057:Nomadic empire
1054:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1040:Proto-Mongolic
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
994:
988:
987:
982:
980:
979:
972:
965:
957:
951:
950:
944:
937:
936:External links
934:
931:
930:
923:
909:Rawski, Evelyn
900:
885:
858:
852:978-4000029032
851:
845:. p. 76.
843:Iwanami Shoten
837:(1998-03-25).
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1722:Turco-Mongol
1679:
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1067:Turco-Mongol
1052:Modern clans
913:
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894:
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877:. Retrieved
871:
861:
839:古代東アジアの民族と国家
838:
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774:(in Russian)
746:china.org.cn
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691:. Retrieved
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671:. Retrieved
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599:field hockey
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455:Qing dynasty
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444:Bureya River
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364:Qing dynasty
330:
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289:Heilongjiang
230:
182:
180:
94:Heilongjiang
72:
30:Ethnic group
2645:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1567:Sart Kalmyk
1317:Qara Khitai
548:Konan Naito
477:and to pay
379:Nonni River
2908:Categories
2851:chauvinism
2830:Pakistanis
2813:Chaoxianzu
2425:Sogwo Arig
2344:Muumyangan
2329:Khishigten
2177:Hmong-Mien
2129:Vietnamese
1773:Underlined
1716:See also:
1691:Sogwo Arig
879:2008-08-23
693:2021-11-15
673:2018-04-20
530:emperors.
489:Shamshakan
383:Amur River
373:The Daur (
273:Hulun Buir
232:Dáwò'ěr zú
2729:Armenians
2650:Ili Turks
2246:Dongxiang
1942:Qixingmin
1826:subgroups
1814:Chuanqing
1775:: the 56
1644:Dongxiang
1392:Khotogoid
1377:Dariganga
1347:Uriankhai
1322:Qara'unas
1281:Khongirad
1035:Languages
615:shamanism
520:Nen River
438:, on the
124:Languages
2820:Macanese
2791:Japanese
2752:Russians
2734:Iranians
2630:Altaians
2567:Tungusic
2339:Khuuchid
2334:Khorchin
2324:Kharchin
2279:Abaganar
2252:Hamnigan
2223:Mongolic
2155:Filipino
1972:Gyalrong
1605:Hamnigan
1582:Zakhchin
1470:Üzemchin
1440:Khorchin
1435:Kharchin
1332:Taichiud
1306:Olkhonud
1241:Borjigin
1089:Religion
1000:Timeline
911:(2001).
766:Archived
609:Religion
493:Cossacks
459:Bombogor
434:, upper
393:Khabarov
381:and the
303:Language
297:Xinjiang
144:Religion
115:Mongolia
98:Xinjiang
2929:Dauriya
2924:Khitans
2839:Related
2809:Koreans
2786:Indians
2739:Nepalis
2709:Western
2689:Uyghurs
2590:Manchus
2481:Tai Nua
2476:Tai Lue
2449:Kra–Dai
2437:Eastern
2419:Monguor
2391:Onnigud
2379:Torghut
2369:Khoshut
2359:Dzungar
2349:Naimans
2319:Khalkha
2309:Jalaids
2299:Chahars
2294:Buryats
2289:Baarins
2268:Mongols
2257:Kangjia
2161:Gaoshan
2017:Tibetan
1996:Tibetic
1959:Qiangic
1906:Laomian
1845:Waxiang
1840:Longjia
1794:Sinitic
1671:Monguor
1655:Kangjia
1592:Buryats
1572:Torghut
1557:Myangad
1533:Khoshut
1523:Dzungar
1507:Chantuu
1397:Sartuul
1387:Khalkha
1382:Eljigin
1372:Darkhad
1364:Mongols
1286:Manghud
1271:Katagan
1256:Eljigin
1251:Dughlat
1180:Didouyu
1155:Tuyuhun
1145:Kumo Xi
1128:Yujiulü
1112:Xianbei
992:History
570:Culture
526:of the
498:Albazin
491:). The
339:History
293:Tacheng
285:Qiqihar
253:Siberia
237:Russian
193:Daure;
170:Mongols
166:Buryats
134:Chinese
109:131,393
73:131,393
58:, China
2825:Nivkhs
2774:Others
2765:Wakhis
2696:Uzbeks
2683:Tuvans
2663:Kyrgyz
2656:Kazakh
2622:Turkic
2604:Oroqen
2576:Evenks
2556:Zhuang
2528:Qabiao
2510:Maonan
2464:Buyang
2458:Bouyei
2354:Oirats
2314:Jaruud
2304:Gorlos
2284:Aohans
2262:Khatso
2167:Utsuls
2122:Ta'ang
2047:Jingpo
2040:Derung
2027:Others
2011:Sherpa
1911:Laopin
1894:Kucong
1864:Achang
1809:Caijia
1676:Khatso
1666:Moghol
1660:Mughal
1649:Hazara
1550:Buzava
1548:incl.
1544:Kalmyk
1538:Khoton
1518:Dörbet
1513:Choros
1497:Baatud
1484:Oirats
1450:Naiman
1445:Jaruud
1425:Chahar
1420:Baarin
1296:Naiman
1291:Merkit
1276:Kerait
1266:Jalair
1261:Gorlos
1246:Chonos
1231:Barlas
1221:Baarin
1189:incl.
1185:Khitan
1175:Shiwei
1150:Murong
1126:incl.
1122:Rouran
1117:Wuhuan
1107:Donghu
1020:Rulers
1015:States
921:
849:
795:
723:
595:Beikou
554:where
448:Dauria
432:Shilka
409:Khitan
375:Tagour
356:Dauria
333:Manchu
323:Khitan
257:Russia
245:Dauria
229::
227:pinyin
221::
213::
206:Daguur
200:Дагуур
174:Khitan
138:Mongol
2863:Minzu
2744:Daman
2703:Yugur
2677:Tatar
2670:Salar
2640:Dolan
2611:Sibes
2597:Nanai
2582:Solon
2522:Mulao
2496:Gelao
2431:Yugur
2406:Sunud
2396:Ordos
2364:Khoid
2274:Abaga
2232:Bonan
2197:Hmong
2185:Gejia
2116:Pakan
2096:Kunge
2091:Bolyu
2085:Blang
2061:Tujia
2054:Lhoba
2005:Monpa
1985:Qiang
1967:Baima
1929:Nakhi
1923:Mosuo
1702:Yugur
1696:Tuvan
1634:Bonan
1628:Aimaq
1621:Other
1611:Soyot
1600:Barga
1528:Khoid
1502:Bayad
1460:Tumed
1455:Ordos
1342:Tumed
1337:Tatar
1327:Sunud
1311:Ongud
1301:Oirat
1236:Bayad
1226:Barga
1160:Tuoba
1140:Yuwen
668:(PDF)
642:Notes
636:lamas
632:monks
584:mokon
560:Buyeo
505:raped
480:yasak
463:Evenk
317:is a
251:(and
191:ᡩᠠᡤᡠᠷ
187:Dagur
119:3,000
105:China
88:, in
41:ᡩᠠᡤᡠᠷ
18:Daurs
2796:Jews
2635:Äynu
2550:Yang
2538:Shan
2516:Nùng
2489:Dong
2411:Urad
2374:Olot
2239:Daur
2191:Miao
2111:Mang
2101:Khmu
2034:Deng
1978:Pumi
1917:Lisu
1900:Lahu
1888:Jino
1881:Hani
1875:Bisu
1870:Akha
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