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replaced
Blumenthal at Brody, and started to showcase Nowakowsky's own compositions. It was Minkowsky who first proclaimed Nowakowsky a genius, lauding the composer in his own autobiography of 1924, writing that Nowakowsky "never resorted to 'lemonade music,' with cadenzas from Italian opera, as they
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in 1881, the position of the Jewish population in Odessa steadily declined. Minkowsly fled to the US in 1905, but
Nowakowsky remained. Nowakowsky died on 25 July 1921, "deserted and poor", none of his major works having been published. He left five children: Leo, Solomon, Carolina, Rosa, and Dora.
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Sophia, herself a concert pianist, attempted to leave
Germany, and the family moved about on travel visas. In 1939 Sophia's husband, Boris, was able to obtain Romanian passports for the family, and they moved to the French village of
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do in
America." During his time at Brody, Nowakowsky also taught music at the Odessa Orphan Asylum as well as three other music schools, and later became a Professor of Theory and Harmony at the People's Conservatory of Odessa.
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composer, choirmaster and music teacher. Along with several contemporaries, Nowakowsky integrated traditional Jewish liturgical modes with western harmonies and styles, reinvigorating music for the
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67:. Little of his early life is known, although there are several stories that survive. At 8 he left home, apparently due to the hounding of his stepmother, to sing in a trio with a
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Blumenthal had experimented with the use of western songs and the German language with traditional Jewish choruses. For instance, he used Handel's "Hallelujah" chorus from
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In 1869 Nowakowsky was offered the post of assistant conductor to Nissim
Blumenthal at the newly built Brody Synagogue in
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sung to the words of Psalm 113: “"Halleluhu: hallelu avdei adonai" ("Praise the Lord, O servants of the Lord").
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183:, La Ferme Chosal. According to Berg, they were placed in two ammunition cases and buried under a dung heap.
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The pogroms of the earlier years would prove minor in comparison to what was to follow under the
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Textures and
Meaning: Thirty Years of Judaic Studies at the University of Massachusetts Amherst,
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during services was soon picked up by larger synagogues, whose members were visiting Brody.
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160:. In 1937 Sophia moved 3,500 pages of Nowakowsky's papers to a relative's home in
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The collection was brought to the US in 1952 when
Alexandre won a scholarship to
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on the Swiss border just outside Geneva, taking
Nowakowsky's papers with them.
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When Vichy France was overrun in 1943, Sophia and their son
Alexandre fled to
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for 50 years. His work is not well known today although he is mentioned in
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299:"The Music of David Nowakowsky (1848-1921): A New Voice from Old Odessa"
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75:. He was later orphaned and joined the choir of cantor Spitzberg in
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268:"Choral Spotlight Falls on the Long-Neglected 'Jewish Bach'"
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Nowakowsky was included, in a three line entry, in the Nazi
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389:19th-century composers from the Russian Empire
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63:in the Ukraine in 1848, part of the
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48:Tschaikowsky (and Other Russians)
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333:Nowakowsky: A Forgotten Master
157:Lexikon der Juden in der Musik
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364:People from Radomyslsky Uyezd
369:Jews from the Russian Empire
399:Ukrainian choral conductors
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384:Jewish classical composers
135:His wife is not recorded.
139:Preservation of his works
130:With the opening of the
59:Nowakowsky was born in
71:in the nearby town of
170:Collonges-sous-Salève
394:Ukrainian composers
188:Columbia University
111:instead, adapting
22:(1848-1921) was a
359:People from Malyn
274:, 2 December 1989
272:Los Angeles Times
266:Mary Helen Berg,
124:Pinchas Minkowsky
113:Felix Mendelssohn
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379:Jewish composers
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325:Biography portal
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20:David Nowakowsky
16:Russian composer
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311:External links
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283:Rubin, pg. 408
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87:Life in Odessa
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43:Ira Gershwin
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354:1921 deaths
349:1848 births
177:Switzerland
101:The Messiah
343:Categories
291:References
162:Strasbourg
145:Bolsheviks
77:Berditchev
65:Machnovska
55:Early life
81:Berdychiv
45:'s song,
35:synagogue
28:Ukrainian
181:Archamps
122:In 1891
73:Khmilnyk
132:pogroms
24:Russian
305:, 2004
149:Berlin
109:Hebrew
93:Odessa
69:cantor
39:Odessa
31:Jewish
194:Notes
117:organ
61:Malyn
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