5033:
4647:
71:
1851:, then leader of the Opposition, in 1996 on whether he was ready to support New Labour. Lord Owen declined mainly because he disagreed with Blair's intention, as prime minister, to join the eurozone. In 2019, Owen recounted that Blair implied that a “political future” awaited him if he rejoined Labour. Owen said he "was very tempted, but then started to talk about the euro.” Owen concluded that Blair was “passionately committed” to taking Britain into the Euro; thus, Owen said no.
1894:
and he refused to rule out joining the Labour Party in the future. He vigorously opposed the Health and Social Care Bill in 2011–12. In a pamphlet, "Fatally Flawed", he demonstrated that far from the internal market, which he had championed in the 1980s, the Bill introduced an external market and he worked closely with the Labour Front Bench in the House of Lords. In March 2014, it was revealed that Owen had donated over £7,500 to the Labour Party, following the Labour leader
4288:
1960:: "After he was appointed the European Community negotiator for the former Yugoslavia in 1992, Lord Owen and his wife Debbie cultivated a personal friendship with Milosevic and his wife Mira, flying in a helicopter to lunch with them in one of Tito's former palaces and offering publishing advice to Mira Milosevic". In August 1992, five months after the Bosnian war started, Owen said, "Now it is clear that Milosevic really wants peace".
2222:
1524:
4812:
1058:
4824:
1534:'s election as Labour party leader indicated that the party was likely to become more left-wing, and in 1980 committed itself to withdrawing from the EEC without even a referendum (as Labour had carried out in 1975). Labour also endorsed unilateral nuclear disarmament and introduced an electoral college for leadership elections, with 40% of the college going to a block vote of the trade unions.
2213:, in which he said, "NATO governments have rightly said they are willing to address Russia’s security concerns, but then say in the same breath that Russia has no legitimate security concerns because NATO is a purely defensive alliance. Whether we like it or not, a NATO that now borders Russia and could in future border even more of Russia is seen by Russia as a security concern."
1399:, a recommendation also promoted by the World Health Organisation. This was principally due to the risk of Hepatitis infection from high-risk blood donors overseas who were often paid and from "skid-row" locations. David Owen has been outspoken that his policy of "Self-Sufficiency" was not put into place (although he was, himself, Minister of Health) and gave rise to the
1590:" electoral system. The alliance performed so well that for much of the early part of 1982, it appeared that it would become a centre-left coalition government at the next election. In 1982, uneasy about the Alliance, Owen challenged Jenkins for the leadership of the SDP, but was defeated by 26,256 votes to 20,864. In the following year's
2157:, outlining a blueprint for restructuring the EU to allow for those countries that wish to be part of a more integrated eurozone to be facilitated while those who may only want to belong to a Single Market community are enabled to do so. He stated that a referendum on the UK's relationship with the EU was inevitable.
2264:. The concept of hubris syndrome has been analysed by Professor Gerald Russell. Lord Owen is chairman of the Trustees of the Daedalus Trust established to promote and provide funds for the interdisciplinary study of how 'the intoxication of power' in all walks of life can affect personality and decision making.
2668:
Lord Owen, Secretary of State for Health in 1975, claimed the
Department of Health failed to spend money allocated to stop the import of blood and blood products from abroad. Instead, the imports, particularly from the US, and including those tainted by HIV or hepatitis, continued – without
1893:
In
January 2011, Owen said that his "heart was with Labour" and that he looked forward to the time when he could vote Labour again. He added that what hampered him in the past was the way the Labour Party elects its leader and it was very necessary for the electoral college arrangement to be reformed
2926:
During the
Falklands war, the British government's request for international sanctions against Argentina fell on stony ground. But at a Bilderberg meeting in, I think, Denmark, David Owen stood up and gave the most fiery speech in favour of imposing them. Well, the speech changed a lot of minds. I'm
2062:
During his investigation into the matter he attempted to access his archived documents and files from his time as minister. At first he was told "they couldn't find them" and was later told they had all been destroyed; the exact series of events that led to the destruction of these documents remains
3518:
In
September 2016, Lord Owen addressed an audience of campaigners and victims of the contaminated blood scandal, referring to a 'cover–up' and saying 'incriminating evidence' had been suppressed by the government. 'At every single stage, the truth has been there and people have evaded it, and that
1637:
popping up like a jack-in-the-box in Owen's pocket. He succeeded in keeping the party in the public eye and in maintaining its independence from the
Liberals for the length of the 1983 Parliament. Moreover, under him, the SDP increased its representation from six to eight seats via the by-election
1901:
In the June 2017 general election, Owen made no political donation nationally although he was "pleasantly surprised that the manifesto was a lot better than expected", and praised Corbyn for showing "more flexibility in taking account of Labour MPs and party members’ views than ever
Michael Foot
1854:
In May 2005, he was approached two days before the general election by someone very close to Tony Blair to endorse Labour. He declined, because though he did not want a
Conservative government, he wanted the Liberal Democrats to do sufficiently well to ensure a greatly reduced Labour majority. In
1986:
voted by 160 votes to 90, with 2 abstentions, for Owen's dismissal, but he was supported by all 15 EU Member State governments. There was a perception in
America that Owen was "not fulfilling his function as an impartial negotiator". Owen, however, was consistently supported by all 15 EU Member
1265:
s every day. ... My working mates were solidly in favour of Eden. It was not only that they taught me how people like them think; they also opened my eyes to how I should think myself. From then on I never identified with the liberal – with a small 'l' – establishment. Through that experience I
1356:, again by a narrow margin (1001 votes). From 1981, however, his involvement with the SDP meant he developed a large personal following in the constituency and thereafter he was re-elected as an SDP candidate with safe margins. He remained as MP for Plymouth Devonport until his elevation to a
1953:, greeted Major's appointment of Owen in the British House of Commons by saying that the Prime Minister's choice "was regarded as somewhat eccentric by and myself – he is known for many qualities, but not as a mediator. Indeed he has Balkanised a few political parties himself."
1917:
reminded voters of "the Labour Party of the 1980s". He also criticised McDonnell's push to change Labour's policy to a second referendum stance. In the subsequent
December 2019 general election, true to Owen's warning, Labour lost 60 seats, including long time Labour seats in the
2081:
In
October 2016, the Civil Service Commission refused a request to investigate Lord Owen's destroyed documents and separately the Department of Health advised that "the Department does not have any plans to make public the identity of junior officials involved in this matter".
2260:, from 1996 to 2009. He has written extensively on the interaction between illness and politics, with a particular emphasis on the 'hubris syndrome', a condition affecting those at the pinnacle of power. The concept has been most fully developed in a co-authored paper in
1949:, the British satirical magazine, playfully alluded towards Owen's legendary tendency towards self-destruction. "It's a lost cause", says the bubble emanating from Major's mouth. "I'm your man", says the bubble from Owen's mouth. The Labour Shadow Foreign Minister,
3848:
1859:
and afterwards had refused to rule out supporting Labour at the next general election. It later emerged that he could have been part of the "government of all the talents" initiative advising on the NHS, but Owen declined. In October 2009 he wrote an article in
1661:, with Owen and most of the SDP favouring a fairly tough line but the Liberals preferring compromise and negotiation. More significantly the Alliance had a dispute over the future of Britain's independent nuclear deterrent. Owen and the SDP favoured replacing
2025:
Lord Owen has continued to speak out on issues of international affairs including on nuclear proliferation and constrained intervention. In 2011 he was the first politician to call for a "no-fly zone" over Libya. In an editorial on 27 February 2011 the
2094:
On 22 September 2020, Lord Owen gave evidence to the Infected Blood Inquiry in London. As part of his testimony he said: "We should have realised how dangerous it was to rely on blood coming in from abroad from people who were given blood for money".
1701:
proposed a full merger of the Liberal and SDP parties and was supported for the SDP by Roy Jenkins, Shirley Williams and Bill Rodgers. Owen rejected this notion outright, on the grounds that he and other Social Democrats wished to remain faithful to
2054:
In 2009 the culmination of these efforts, the privately funded and independent "Archer Report" in which Lord Owen was heavily involved, published its findings but was thwarted because it had no power to compel witnesses as it was not a statutory
1902:
did" in reference to the manifesto's commitments to NATO and nuclear weapons despite Corbyn's lifelong pacifism. He did, however, make a personal donation to the Labour candidate in his former constituency of Plymouth Sutton & Devonport,
2152:
Lord Owen continued to argue for engagement, criticising David Cameron's so-called 'veto' in December 2011 and arguing instead for a formal non-eurozone grouping with the right to join or leave the eurozone. In June 2012 Lord Owen published
1516:
1871:. The website campaign was launched in January 2010 while the Conservatives still appeared on course to win outright. Within weeks the polls changed and the website became a major source of information about hung parliaments. In May 2010
1822:
newspaper advised voters to vote Liberal Democrat where they had a chance of victory and to vote Conservative rather than let Neil Kinnock become prime minister. Owen maintained his long-standing position that he would never join the
1967:(VOPP), in January 1993, which made an effort to move away from the presumption of ethnic partition. According to America's last ambassador to Yugoslavia, the Bosnian Government were ready to accept the VOPP, but unfortunately the
1898:'s reforms of the party's links with trade unions. No longer eligible to sit as a crossbencher, Owen now sits in the House of Lords as an "Independent Social Democrat". Owen later said he admired Miliband's "integrity" and "guts".
2030:
said, "It was a man who has not been in office for nearly 32 years – Lord Owen, the former foreign secretary – who has been the most eloquent British voice over Libya. His call for a no-fly-zone ... struck the right note".
5733:
1843:
terrorist business. He's wasting his life now. It's so tragic. He's got real ability and it ought to be used". In another conversation with Wyatt on 4 June 1990 Thatcher said Owen's natural home was the Conservative Party.
1706:
as it was practised within Western Europe, and it was unlikely that any merged party would be able to do this, even if it was under his leadership. Nevertheless, the majority of the SDP membership supported the merger.
1609:
advocating sanctions against Argentina. Ironically, the success of the war ended any hope that SDP might have had of winning the 1983 election. The Tories were proving unpopular largely due to high unemployment and the
1626:
Owen is widely regarded as having been, at the very least, a competent party leader. He had high popularity ratings throughout his leadership as did the SDP–Liberal Alliance. Owen kept a high profile, so much so that
1758:
later blamed Owen for the Alliance's failure to make a breakthrough at the 1987 general election, believing that a merged party would have performed much better and possibly gained more votes and seats than Labour.
5788:
353:
1688:
was as disappointing for the Alliance as the 1983 election and it lost one seat. Nevertheless, it won over 23% of the vote – at that time, the second-largest third-placed vote in British politics since 1929.
2776:
Wooldridge, Mike; Owen, David (16 August 2003). Unsworth, Fran; Hockaday, Mary; Edwards, Huw; Naja, Nielsen; Jordan, Sula; Darcey, Mary; Lee, Ralph; Munro, Jonathan; Runcie, Ellie; Pembrooke, Robin (eds.).
5853:
1866:
predicting that the Conservatives, then well ahead in the opinion polls, were unlikely to win an outright majority. He helped create the web-based Charter 2010 to explain and promote the potential of a
1151:
In the course of his career, Owen has held, and resigned from, a number of senior posts. He first quit as Labour's spokesman on defence in 1972 in protest at the Labour leader and former prime minister
1831:'s cabinet ministers refer to Major being quite keen to appoint Owen to his cabinet, but threats of resignation from within the Cabinet prevented him from doing so. When asked in a conversation with
690:
1383:
over Labour's opposition to the European Community. On Labour's return to government in March 1974, he became Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Health before being promoted to Minister of State for
1913:. In October 2019, Owen warned that Labour would lose potentially 5 million Leave voters who supported them due to its stance for a second Brexit referendum, and said that Labour under Corbyn and
5768:
1767:
After winding up the re-formed SDP, Owen announced his intention to stand down as an MP at the next general election. He then served the remainder of his term as an independent MP and after the
1741:
of May 1990, prompting Owen to wind up the party in 1990. Owen blamed the SDP's demise on the reforms which had been taking place in the Labour Party since Kinnock's election as leader in 1983.
5763:
4321:
5833:
5758:
5753:
5728:
3173:
5793:
1971:
delayed in its support, thus missing a chance to get it launched. The VOPP was eventually agreed in Athens in May 1993 under intense pressure by all parties including Bosnian Serb leader
1975:
but then rejected later by the Bosnian-Serb Assembly meeting in Pale, after Karadžić insisted that the Assembly had the right to ratify the agreement. After Vance's withdrawal, Owen and
5064:
3803:
David Owen and Jonathan Davidson, "Hubris Syndrome: An Acquired Personality Disorder? A study of US presidents and UK Prime Ministers over the last 100 years" Brain 2009: 132; 1407–1410
2165:
4067:
2168:, arguing that "There are many positive aspects to leaving the EU. ... It could be the spark we need to re-energise our nation: a challenge and an opportunity." He has supported
1094:
85:
1266:
became suspicious of a kind of automatic sogginess which you come across in many aspects of British life. ... The rather defeatist, even traitorous attitude reflected in the pre-war
323:
2983:
3371:
5773:
5723:
5127:
4254:
718:
654:
4521:
2245:
until 2015. From 2009 to 2014 Lord Owen served on the board of Texas-based Hyperdynamics Corporation, an oil concern with an exclusive lease to an offshore area of the
2043:. Alleging maladministration in 2002 he sought to bring about an inquiry into the matter and was joined in his efforts by former Solicitor General for England and Wales
4516:
4501:
4486:
4476:
2126:
As chairman of New Europe, he was the co-leader of the 'No to the Euro' campaign with Business for Sterling, which ceased when the UK Government declared in 2005 that
2927:
sure that various foreign ministers went back to their respective countries and told their leaders what David Owen had said. And you know what? Sanctions were imposed
1176:
in February 1981 and later as Leader of the Social Democratic Party, which he had helped to found, after the party's rank-and-file membership voted to merge with the
1598:, it won only 23 out of 650 seats. Although elected, Jenkins resigned the SDP leadership and Owen succeeded to it without a contest among the six remaining SDP MPs.
5637:
4536:
1988:
1881:
1979:
brokered the EU Action Plan of December 1993. They both helped the Contact Group of the US/UK/France/Germany and Russia to present its plan in the summer of 1994.
3586:
2173:
1489:
1454:
2683:
1618:
and her Tory government surge back to the top of the opinion polls, and her position was strengthened further by the end of the year as the recession died down.
5778:
5713:
5443:
4034:
4002:
1677:
style approach. The cumulative effect of these divisions was to make the Alliance appear less credible as a potential government in the eyes of the electorate.
1338:
493:
419:
5743:
5032:
2399:(Methuen, 2008; revised edition 2011) and "In Sickness and In Power. Illness in Heads of Government, Military and business leaders since 1900" (Methuen, 2016)
1441:
for refusing to prevent the hanging of two Black Bermudians in the British colony. As Foreign Secretary, Owen was identified with the Anglo-American plan for
5112:
5057:
4411:
4391:
1571:
in January 1981 that he felt "haunted by the possibility that, if the Labour Party splits, the centre left will never again form the Government in Britain".
5718:
4201:
3501:
1726:
1133:
988:
155:
5843:
5748:
5647:
5122:
4861:
4481:
4466:
4421:
4276:
1217:
2002:
to say that he wished to step down before the end of the French presidency. At the end of May 1995, he was succeeded by the former Swedish Prime Minister
4992:
4526:
4496:
4416:
4406:
4396:
4232:
4216:
2161:
2059:. Successive governments have refused to hold a public inquiry into the matter and continue to withhold documentation on grounds of commercial interest.
193:
4646:
5838:
4371:
1089:
60:
5448:
4663:
4636:
4626:
4506:
4491:
4401:
2067:. Lord Owen has regularly told the media that he is not a conspiracy theorist but that he does suspect there has been a cover-up carried out by the
1755:
463:
389:
3690:
3209:
3088:
2497:
5087:
5050:
4942:
4336:
1292:
659:
3874:
1561:(SDP), with a collective leadership. Although Owen was one of the founding members of the party, he was not always enthusiastic about creating a
3170:
4461:
4451:
4436:
4331:
3665:
2048:
2044:
2040:
1933:
In August 1992, Owen was British Prime Minister John Major's choice to succeed Lord Carrington as the EU co-chairman of the Conference for the
1549:– announced their intention to break away from the Labour Party to form a "Council for Social Democracy". The announcement became known as the
1400:
1364:
529:
459:
2039:
As former Minister of State for Health, Lord Owen has long been highly critical of previous governments for their role in and handling of the
1669:
as a matter of some importance, whereas most Liberals were either indifferent to the issue or committed disarmers. The SDP favoured a radical
1657:
However, the progress of the SDP–Liberal Alliance as a whole was hampered, with policy splits between the two parties. The first was over the
1270:. I suppose it underlay the appeasement years. Its modern equivalent is a resigned attitude to Britain's continuous post-war economic decline.
5381:
4957:
4815:
4688:
4566:
4556:
4511:
2833:
1204:, England. He also has Swiss and Irish ancestry. He described Plymouth as, "a Cromwellian city, surrounded by royalists." After schooling at
1110:
854:
807:
3764:
3639:
1507:
was elected party leader, despite vocal opposition from Labour Party moderates (including Owen), sparking a crisis over the party's future.
5463:
5102:
5097:
5092:
4997:
4441:
4426:
4376:
4121:
4038:
3998:
3942:
2241:, a US healthcare company, from 1996 to 2011. He was non-executive chairman of Europe Steel Ltd and consultant to Epion Holdings, owned by
1909:
However in March 2019, Owen said he would not support Labour, criticising Corbyn's leadership for its failure to "unequivocally" root out
1768:
1685:
1591:
1485:
1403:
which saw 5,000 British Haemophiliacs infected with Hepatitis C, 1,200 of those were also infected with HIV. It was later described in the
1376:
1353:
1327:
626:
2387:
5667:
5527:
5107:
4311:
4045:
2797:
2743:
Billy Strachan 1921–1988 RAF Officer, Communist, Civil Rights Pioneer, Legal Administrator, Internationalist and Above All Caribbean Man
1734:
1419:
847:
1255:... criticizing Eden, and here were these men working alongside me, who should have been his natural supporters, furious with him. The
5537:
5155:
4471:
4456:
4346:
4341:
4326:
4114:
3432:
2987:
1745:
671:
5848:
5532:
4366:
3915:
1730:
1643:
1639:
1595:
522:
3958:
3190:
3056:
2010:
1658:
1461:
and championed that cause in Africa and in the Soviet Union. He later admitted to at one stage contemplating the assassination of
1124:" who left the Labour Party to found the Social Democratic Party. He was the only member of the Gang of Four who did not join the
5012:
4631:
4576:
3974:
2778:
1910:
1213:
1038:
1987:
States and the German Presidency in July 1994 urged him to remain as did the French Presidency in January 1995. Owen was made a
5507:
4854:
4269:
3983:
3468:
3412:
1999:
1718:
882:
592:
5738:
5642:
5301:
5150:
5073:
4912:
4561:
4446:
4431:
3450:
3120:
2720:
2068:
1575:
1082:
563:
56:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5803:
5798:
1120:
from 1977 to 1979, at the age of 38 the youngest person in over forty years to hold the post. In 1981, Owen was one of the "
2939:
2078:, he dramatically ended a 15-minute speech on the subject proclaiming: "I have failed and I feel very miserable about it".
5783:
5682:
4386:
3531:
2138:
1205:
3390:
2635:
5366:
4176:
4151:
2613:
2537:
2130:
membership was off the agenda following the defeat of the EU Constitution in referendums in France and the Netherlands.
1729:, with three MPs in total. The party polled well at its first election, its candidate coming a close second in the 1989
1558:
1106:
982:
781:
248:
211:
3948:
3549:
3519:
must carry a penalty.' Lord Owen was visibly distressed as he said: 'I have failed and I feel very miserable about it.'
1057:
5468:
5175:
4356:
3708:
2747:
2355:
1919:
1738:
1733:, but thereafter a string of poor and ultimately disastrous by-election results followed, including coming behind the
1244:
1157:
31:
2702:
5356:
4917:
4847:
4262:
3691:"'They did it out of desperation' – David Owen on the Independent Group, May's failure and why he stands by Brexit"
3089:"'They did it out of desperation' – David Owen on the Independent Group, May's failure and why he stands by Brexit"
1651:
580:
2071:
and that this was done after prosecutions and jail sentences were brought against government officials in France.
2188:
1542:
1446:
1384:
1579:
5256:
5195:
5165:
5160:
4967:
4094:
2142:
1493:
1395:
As Minister of State for Health, Owen encouraged Britain to become "self-sufficient" in blood products such as
3822:
2145:
thinktank entitled "EU Social Market and Social Policy". Owen supports the referendum requirements within the
1430:, died suddenly and Owen was appointed his successor. Aged 38, he became the youngest Foreign Secretary since
1043:
3964:
3730:
2466:
2006:. "Had I been younger, I would probably have resigned when the Americans ditched the Vance-Owen Peace Plan".
4977:
2876:
2257:
2146:
1824:
1587:
1497:
1296:
1240:
1221:
3145:
2849:
1710:
The Liberal Party and SDP merged to form the Social and Liberal Democrats (SLD) in March 1988, renamed the
70:
5708:
5453:
1995:
1968:
1711:
1318:, then Research Fellow on the Medical Unit doing research into Parkinsonian trauma and neuropharmacology.
1165:
1125:
960:
1972:
5677:
5522:
5251:
5170:
4827:
4621:
3357:
3320:
2233:
Lord Owen was chairman of Yukos International UK BV, a division of the former Russian petroleum company
2184:
and stated that the Eurozone was “broken”, condemning how the EU treated Greece during its debt crisis.
1934:
1670:
1611:
1550:
1239:'s decision to nationalise it. At the time, aged 18, he was working in a labouring job before going to
1839:
replied: "Well, not straight away. I don't think I would do it straight away. He was very good on the
5808:
5703:
5602:
5291:
2910:
1976:
1311:
1291:. He qualified as a doctor in 1962 and began work at St Thomas's Hospital. In 1964, he contested the
1173:
43:
1964:
5396:
5281:
4077:
3532:"Destruction of Departmental Papers – a Freedom of Information request to Civil Service Commission"
2238:
2181:
2120:
1983:
1855:
September 2007, it was reported in the British press that Lord Owen had met the new prime minister
1810:
1075:
723:
132:
52:
4823:
3937:
3753:
2592:
5672:
5652:
5341:
5326:
4870:
4546:
4029:
3408:
3292:
3014:
2631:
2246:
1818:
1606:
1594:, the Alliance gained 25% of the vote, only slightly behind the Labour Party, but because of the
1583:
1554:
1342:
1300:
1267:
1177:
1129:
1121:
812:
3287:
5632:
5572:
5458:
5190:
5117:
4668:
4611:
4351:
4316:
4306:
4292:
3911:
2884:
2829:
2823:
2751:
1836:
1666:
1615:
1423:
1284:
1209:
1117:
1098:
976:
440:
3339:
3009:
2111:" and a "convinced European"), but in recent years has opposed what he sees as the increased
5567:
5562:
5473:
5386:
5351:
5266:
5241:
5185:
5022:
4902:
4728:
4678:
4601:
4591:
4551:
4541:
4186:
4060:
3879:
3550:"Destruction of Documents – Name – a Freedom of Information request to Department of Health"
2299:
2295:
2290:
2206:
2180:
in danger. Owen also cited his support for Brexit due to his opposition to the concept of a
1873:
1840:
1703:
1546:
1457:
in 1978 on which Namibia moved to independence twelve years later. He wrote a book entitled
1427:
1148:
until March 2014, and sat as an "independent social democrat" until his retirement in 2024.
358:
216:
120:
1890:
stating that he opposed AV but would continue to campaign for proportional representation.
5662:
5597:
5276:
4880:
4713:
4673:
4246:
3993:
3759:
3177:
2617:
2440:
David Owen, "Cabinet's Finest Hour. The Hidden Agenda of May 1940" (Haus Publishing, 2016)
2242:
2201:
1950:
1868:
1450:
1411:
1331:
1330:, Owen returned to his home town and was elected Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for the
1315:
1235:'s Conservative government launched a military operation to retrieve the Suez Canal after
1102:
859:
711:
647:
346:
108:
1835:
on 18 December 1988 whether she would have Owen in her government if approached by him,
1220:; he was made an honorary fellow of the college in 1977. He began clinical training at
5587:
5552:
5502:
5497:
5411:
5361:
4927:
4786:
4743:
4733:
4531:
4381:
4361:
4287:
2273:
2112:
2104:
2056:
1914:
1802:
1798:
1662:
1629:
1567:
1466:
1438:
1415:
1404:
1288:
1252:
1161:
1141:
510:
498:
424:
370:
2221:
17:
5697:
5612:
5607:
5401:
5346:
5331:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5286:
5261:
5231:
5226:
5216:
4791:
4748:
4738:
4698:
4225:
3372:"Victims of the blood contamination scandal might finally get justice after 35 years"
3232:
2965:
2250:
2134:
2064:
2014:
1832:
1602:
1372:
1153:
785:
556:
486:
412:
240:
3418:
5657:
5492:
5296:
5271:
5246:
5221:
5211:
5180:
4982:
4952:
4932:
4922:
4897:
4887:
4776:
4758:
4708:
4606:
4596:
4586:
4581:
4571:
4019:
2684:"'Medics knew risk of HIV-infected blood' given to patients at Royal Free Hospital"
2285:
2087:
1903:
1886:
1856:
1806:
1722:
1681:
1647:
1531:
1523:
1504:
1478:
1431:
1349:
1334:
1303:
1257:
1232:
1189:
1169:
1145:
835:
568:
452:
428:
3502:"Britain's contaminated blood scandal: 'I need them to admit they killed our son'"
2498:"David Owen joins Miliband's big tent with donation to Labour of more than ÂŁ7,500"
2397:
In Sickness and in Power: Illness in Heads of Government During the Last 100 Years
1680:
Moreover, Owen, unlike Jenkins, faced an increasingly moderate Labour Party under
1379:, he became the party's Junior Defence Spokesman until 1972 when he resigned with
5042:
3587:"US blood was too freely imported to UK in 70s and 80s, David Owen tells inquiry"
3218:. Vol. 839. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Lords. col. 957.
2741:
1407:
as "the worst treatment disaster in the history of the National Health Service".
5557:
5547:
5542:
5517:
5512:
5391:
5376:
5336:
5306:
5236:
5017:
5007:
5002:
4987:
4962:
4937:
4907:
4796:
4753:
4693:
4168:
4131:
4104:
4087:
2782:
2654:
2108:
1945:
1938:
1895:
1749:
1698:
1674:
1634:
1538:
1410:
In September 1976, Owen was appointed by the new prime minister of five months,
1396:
1380:
1228:
747:
735:
683:
269:
228:
1809:
until 2014 (see below). Owen was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from
5592:
5582:
5577:
5406:
4723:
4718:
4703:
4616:
4009:
3433:"Contaminated Blood and Blood Products: 24 Nov 2016: House of Commons debates"
2640:
2169:
2003:
1848:
1828:
1776:
1368:
1030:
894:
533:
382:
3171:'Former SDP leader David Owen backs Corbyn's manifesto and donates to Labour'
2888:
2755:
4947:
4892:
4781:
3567:
3486:
2226:
2119:), a unified defence force and a unified foreign policy as "structure for a
1862:
1772:
1503:
Eighteen months after Labour lost power, the staunchly left-wing politician
1307:
1137:
800:
2447:
Riddle, Mystery, and Enigma. Two Hundred Years Of British–Russian Relations
2276:, in 1968. They have two sons and one daughter, Tristan, Gareth and Lucy.
1515:
2706:
1788:
1537:
Early in 1981, Owen and three other senior moderate Labour politicians –
1470:
1462:
1442:
1280:
1197:
1193:
1172:
became Labour leader. He resigned from the Labour Party when it rejected
949:
5416:
3932:
3613:
3214:
2725:
2471:
2210:
1357:
1093:(born 2 July 1938) is a British politician and physician who served as
3419:"Lord David Owen : Department Of Health warned of risks in 1983"
1562:
1474:
1236:
4839:
2430:
David Owen, "The Health of the Nation. NHS in Peril" (Methuen, 2014)
2103:
Owen had previously been a supporter of Britain's membership of the
2781:. London, United Kingdom of Great Britain: BBC News. Archived from
3826:
3191:"How must the 5 million Labour voters who backed Brexit feel now?"
2234:
2220:
2047:, former Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Services
1956:
Some believe David Owen comes across badly in Adam Le Bor's book,
1792:
1522:
1514:
1201:
1132:. Owen led the Social Democratic Party from 1983 to 1987, and the
5734:
British Secretaries of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
1352:
by a slim margin (437 votes). He managed to hold on to it in the
3875:"David Tennant, Roger Allam and more at Limehouse opening night"
2137:, and expressed concerns about proposals for the creation of a '
2133:
He called for a referendum before Britain's ratification of the
2127:
2116:
1346:
1337:. Aged 27, he was one of the youngest MPs in Parliament. In the
5046:
4843:
4258:
3849:"Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage, Baron Owen (Life Peer) 1992"
3786:
3666:"Brexit is necessary to protect NHS from TTIP, says David Owen"
3208:
Lord McFall of Alcluith, Lord Speaker (2 September 2024).
2063:
a mystery and continues to raise questions amongst MPs such as
3073:
David Owen, Time to Declare: Second Innings (Politico's, 2009)
2538:"The Political Party: Show 225 – David Owen on Apple Podcasts"
2389:
The Hubris Syndrome: Bush, Blair and the Intoxication of Power
2177:
691:
Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
3640:"Leaving the EU could 're-energise' Britain, says David Owen"
1673:, while the Liberals mostly favoured a more interventionist,
3340:"HIV diagnosis took huge toll on family, blood inquiry told"
2435:
The Hidden Perspective: the Military Conversations 1906–1914
5789:
Social Democratic Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
2115:
of the EU, citing examples such as a unified currency (the
1697:
In 1987 immediately after the election, the Liberal leader
3614:"Lord Owen: "Where's the radicalism in the Labour Party?""
1941:, the former US Secretary of State as the UN co-chairman.
1314:
at St Thomas's Hospital for two years, as assistant to Dr
2406:(Politico's, 2009) – revised and updated abridgement of
2074:
In September 2016 at a film-screening of the documentary
1816:
During the April 1992 election campaign, Owen writing in
1633:, the satirical puppet show, depicted the Liberal leader
1578:) joined the new party. In late 1981, the SDP formed the
1437:
In 1977, Owen was condemned by Black civil rights leader
1345:
constituency, winning it from the Conservative incumbent
1299:
incumbent, losing in what was a traditional Conservative-
3265:
Origins of the Catastrophe (1999) Warren Zimmermann p222
2643:. Factor8Scandal. 30 September 2016 – via YouTube.
1925:
Owen retired from the House of Lords on 13 August 2024.
1744:
Some branches, however, continued to function using the
4068:
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
3754:"Letter: Remember Kissinger's advice to the Ukrainians"
2091:
called "Contaminated Blood: The Search for the Truth".
1574:
Twenty-eight other Labour MPs and one Conservative MP (
1465:
while Foreign Secretary but settled instead on backing
1095:
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
86:
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
5854:
Peers retired under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014
2614:"World In Action – Blood Money Part 2 – December 1975"
1261:
backed Gaitskell, but these men were tearing up their
324:
Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
5444:
Society for the Protection of Unborn Children (SPUC)
3229:
Unfinest Hour: Britain and the Destruction of Bosnia
2272:
He married Deborah Owen (née Schabert), an American
5625:
5485:
5436:
5429:
5204:
5143:
5136:
5128:
Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019
5080:
4767:
4654:
4299:
3469:"France Convicts 3 in Case of H.I.V.-Tainted Blood"
2580:
The Progressive Dilemma: From Lloyd George to Blair
2330:(Jonathan Cape and W.W. Norton & Company, 1978)
2321:
In Sickness and in Health: the Politics of Medicine
2160:In February 2016, he announced that he was backing
1991:for his services in the former Yugoslavia in 1994.
1052:
1029:
1021:
998:
967:
956:
929:
924:
888:
876:
853:
841:
829:
806:
780:
741:
729:
717:
707:
689:
677:
665:
653:
643:
625:
586:
574:
562:
550:
528:
516:
504:
492:
480:
458:
446:
434:
418:
406:
388:
376:
364:
352:
340:
322:
285:
275:
265:
246:
234:
222:
210:
192:
182:
172:
153:
126:
114:
102:
84:
41:
5764:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
3752:
3321:"Owen demands inquiry into infected blood scandal"
2237:, from 2002 to 2005. and a member of the board of
1375:'s first government. After Labour's defeat in the
3853:Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage, online database
2141:'. In February 2010, he wrote a pamphlet for the
1775:, nominated by then Conservative Prime Minister,
1614:. However, Britain's success in the conflict saw
1586:to strengthen both parties' chances in the UK's "
1500:, a move which was reported as being a demotion.
1128:, which was founded when the SDP merged with the
5834:People educated at Mount House School, Tavistock
5759:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
5754:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
2249:in west Africa.. He also served on the board of
2099:European Union and subsequent support for Brexit
2009:Owen testified as a witness of the court in the
1717:At the request of two of the remaining SDP MPs,
1511:Social Democratic Party and Liberal–SDP Alliance
1473:with money for arms purchases for his attack on
1453:, in December 1979. The Contact Group sponsored
390:Minister of State for Health and Social Security
5638:British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology
3391:"Government withholding blood scandal evidence"
3083:
3081:
3079:
1989:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour
5769:Ministers in the Wilson governments, 1964–1970
3568:"Contaminated Blood: The Search for the Truth"
3146:"Letters: We will continue to campaign for PR"
2721:"NHS Blood Products: Effects of Contamination"
2174:Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership
1763:Post-SDP: Political allegiances as a life peer
5729:Alumni of St Thomas's Hospital Medical School
5058:
4855:
4270:
3057:"The gang Labour blames for wilderness years"
2986:. ePolitix.com. 24 April 2010. Archived from
2491:
2489:
336:10 September 1976 – 21 February 1977
8:
5113:Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1945
3256:Balkan Tragedy (1995) Susan L. Woodward p304
2825:Encyclopedia of Contemporary British Culture
2822:Peter Childs; Michael Storry (13 May 2013).
2641:"Lord David Owen – Bad Blood Speech 29/9/16"
2616:. CampaignTB. 2 January 2013. Archived from
2085:On 10 May 2017 he featured in an episode of
1877:called Owen "the prophet of the coalition".
1827:, although the memoirs of at least three of
5794:Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988–1990) MPs
5648:International Planned Parenthood Federation
5123:Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990
2316:(Jonathan Cape and Taplinger Pub. Co, 1972)
2199:In February 2022 he signed a letter to the
1805:, he is called "Lord Owen" and he sat as a
1684:and a dynamic Conservative government. The
1216:, in 1956 to read Medicine, and obtained a
5774:Chancellors of the University of Liverpool
5724:Alumni of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
5433:
5140:
5065:
5051:
5043:
4862:
4848:
4840:
4277:
4263:
4255:
4217:Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
3970:
1492:Callaghan moved Owen from the position of
766:
611:
308:
139:
69:
38:
4293:Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom
3938:contributions in Parliament by David Owen
3731:"Lord Owen interviewed by Mike Greenwood"
3451:"HIV blood disaster papers 'were pulped'"
3043:The Journals of Woodrow Wyatt. Volume Two
3030:The Journals of Woodrow Wyatt. Volume One
2984:"Top Ten: Lib Dem 'breakthrough moments'"
2520:
2518:
1295:seat as the Labour candidate against the
825:28 February 1974 – 16 March 1992
402:26 July 1974 – 10 September 1976
5449:Christian Action, Research and Education
2392:(Politico's, 2007; updated edition 2012)
2302:, with Nathalie Armin playing his wife.
2187:Owen was interviewed in 2012 as part of
1725:, Owen continued to lead a much smaller
1071:David Anthony Llewellyn Owen, Baron Owen
872:31 March 1966 – 8 February 1974
5088:Malicious Shooting or Stabbing Act 1803
3121:"David Owen in talks with Gordon Brown"
3055:Hennessy, Patrick (16 September 2007).
2458:
1801:dated 30 June 1992. As a member of the
1418:, and was consequently admitted to the
1341:Owen became Labour MP for the adjacent
639:14 July 1979 – 4 November 1980
30:For other people named David Owen, see
5151:Abortion Law Reform Association (ALRA)
4300:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
3812:The Psychiatrist April 2011 35:140–145
3638:Press Association (24 February 2016).
3296:(Supplement). 11 June 1994. p. 5.
2620:on 21 August 2013 – via YouTube.
2566:
2554:
2524:
2383:(Victor Gollancz, Harcourt Brace 1995)
1557:". The council they formed became the
1365:Parliamentary Under Secretary of State
798:30 June 1992 – 13 August 2024
530:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
460:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
98:21 February 1977 – 4 May 1979
4816:Category:British Secretaries of State
3767:from the original on 10 December 2022
2655:"Haemophiliac HIV tragedy ′needless′"
1484:Shortly after Labour's defeat in the
1105:from 1977 to 1979, and later led the
206:21 June 1983 – 6 August 1987
194:Leader of the Social Democratic Party
7:
5779:People educated at Bradfield College
5714:20th-century English medical doctors
5464:Catholic Church in England and Wales
5166:National Council for Civil Liberties
5103:Offences Against the Person Act 1861
5098:Offences Against the Person Act 1837
5093:Offences Against the Person Act 1828
4770:Commonwealth and Development Affairs
4202:'continuing' Social Democratic Party
4122:Shadow Secretary of State for Energy
3709:"Oral history: Owen, David (b.1938)"
2875:Rodgers, William (23 October 1986).
2796:Parkhouse, Geoffrey (15 June 1979).
1994:In January 1995, Lord Owen wrote to
1449:, negotiated by his Tory successor,
1164:over the same issue later; and over
989:"Continuing" Social Democratic Party
627:Shadow Secretary of State for Energy
476:8 March 1974 – 26 July 1974
261:October 1982 – 21 June 1983
156:"Continuing" Social Democratic Party
5668:Abortion in the Republic of Ireland
5108:Infant Life (Preservation) Act 1929
3585:Bowcott, Owen (22 September 2020).
3500:Hattenstone, Simon (3 March 2018).
3119:Kite, Melissa (16 September 2007).
2798:"Shore steps up as Owen is demoted"
1735:Official Monster Raving Loony Party
1420:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
546:3 July 1968 – 18 June 1970
168:3 March 1988 – 6 June 1990
5844:Life peers created by Elizabeth II
5749:Independent politicians in England
5156:British Pregnancy Advisory Service
3945:University of Liverpool (Archived)
3389:Boseley, Sarah (25 January 2009).
2420:(Liverpool University Press, 2009)
2176:, which Owen stated would put the
2172:and spoken at rallies against the
1963:Owen became a joint author of the
1565:on the centre-left, saying to the
1477:which led to the exile of Amin to
1422:. Five months later, however, the
1363:From 1968 to 1970, Owen served as
1136:from 1988 to 1990. Appointed as a
703:4 May 1979 – 14 July 1979
25:
3489:. BBC Radio 4. 16 September 2016.
3487:"Contaminated Blood, The Reunion"
2911:"Who pulls the strings? (part 3)"
2657:. London: BBC News. 3 August 2001
2337:(Jonathan Cape and Praeger, 1981)
1906:, who successfully won the seat.
1847:Owen was approached privately by
1596:first-past-the-post voting system
1445:, which formed the basis for the
1113:for 26 years, from 1966 to 1992.
5839:British political party founders
5744:Fellows of King's College London
5031:
4822:
4811:
4810:
4645:
4286:
3975:Parliament of the United Kingdom
3949:David Owen resigns as SDP leader
3319:Meikle, James (19 August 2002).
2779:"UK considered killing Idi Amin"
2582:(London: Phoenix, 1999), p. 203.
1922:which supported leaving the EU.
1911:antisemitism in the Labour Party
1882:2011 Alternative Vote referendum
1490:election of a new Shadow Cabinet
1414:, as a Minister of State at the
1227:Owen was deeply affected by the
1214:Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
1212:, Berkshire, he was admitted to
1056:
1039:Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge
5719:Alumni of King's College London
4768:Secretary of State for Foreign,
3908:David Owen: Personally Speaking
3733:. British Library Sound Archive
3338:Boseley, Sarah (14 June 2007).
3215:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2726:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2472:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2404:Time to Declare: Second Innings
2362:(Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987)
2256:Owen was the Chancellor of the
2000:President of the European Union
1011:
5643:World League for Sexual Reform
5074:Abortion in the United Kingdom
4655:Secretary of State for Foreign
3664:Mason, Rowena (5 April 2016).
3439:. MySociety. 24 November 2016.
2850:"The Gang of Three hold talks"
2682:Youle, Emma (5 October 2016).
2496:Eaton, George (2 March 2014).
1576:Christopher Brocklebank-Fowler
1339:February 1974 general election
27:British politician (born 1938)
1:
5683:Abortion in the United States
3612:Demolder, Theo (1 May 2016).
3018:. 3 July 1992. p. 11255.
2909:Ronson, Jon (10 March 2001).
2883:. Vol. 08, no. 18.
2284:Owen was a main character in
2139:European Rapid Reaction Force
1929:Subsequent international role
1752:'s was still extant in 2006.
1206:Mount House School, Tavistock
3965:The NS Interview: David Owen
3556:. MySociety. 4 October 2016.
3538:. MySociety. 4 October 2016.
3045:(London: Pan, 2000), p. 305.
3032:(London: Pan, 1999), p. 691.
2856:. 19 January 1981. p. 1
2344:(Viking 1984, Praeger, 1985)
2217:Enterprises and affiliations
2076:Bad Blood: A Cautionary Tale
934:David Anthony Llewellyn Owen
782:Member of the House of Lords
5469:Catholic Church in Scotland
5176:Family Planning Association
3711:. The History of Parliament
2748:Caribbean Labour Solidarity
2107:(saying that he was "not a
2011:trial of Slobodan Milošević
1158:European Economic Community
32:David Owen (disambiguation)
5870:
5161:Marie Stopes International
3417:CampaignTB (15 May 2010).
2944:Election Battles 1945–1997
2940:"1983: Maggie's Landslide"
2828:. Routledge. p. 485.
2690:. Archant Community Media.
2035:Contaminated blood scandal
2021:Later political commentary
2013:, the former president of
464:Health and Social Security
313:Junior ministerial offices
29:
5029:
4877:
4805:
4643:
4243:
4230:
4222:
4215:
4198:
4193:
4183:
4173:
4165:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4128:
4119:
4111:
4101:
4092:
4084:
4074:
4065:
4057:
4052:
4042:
4024:
4016:
4006:
3988:
3980:
3973:
3967:New Statesman, 4 May 2010
3961:House of Lords (Archived)
2966:"SDP: Breaking the mould"
2838:– via Google Books.
2467:"Dr David Owen (Hansard)"
2294:, which premiered at the
2191:'s oral history project.
2189:The History of Parliament
1659:miners' strike of 1984–85
1447:Lancaster House Agreement
1279:In 1960, Owen joined the
1188:Owen was born in 1938 to
1064:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
865:
818:
791:
776:
769:
765:
757:
753:
696:
632:
621:
614:
610:
602:
598:
539:
469:
395:
329:
318:
311:
307:
299:
295:
254:
199:
161:
149:
142:
138:
91:
80:
68:
5849:Labour Party (UK) donors
5196:Abortion Support Network
4657:and Commonwealth Affairs
4139:Party political offices
4095:Shadow Foreign Secretary
3906:Harris, Kenneth (1988).
3210:"Retirements of Members"
3180:SY Briefing, 19 May 2017
3176:25 December 2017 at the
3107:In Sickness and in Power
2864:– via Google News.
2811:– via Google News.
2449:(Haus Publishing, 2021)
2298:; Owen was portrayed by
2143:Social Market Foundation
1494:Shadow Foreign Secretary
1328:general election in 1966
4177:Social Democratic Party
4152:Social Democratic Party
2740:Horsley, David (2019).
2669:his knowledge, he said.
2437:(Haus Publishing, 2014)
2342:A Future That Will Work
2314:The Politics of Defence
2258:University of Liverpool
2182:United States of Europe
2147:European Union Act 2011
2121:United States of Europe
1559:Social Democratic Party
1498:Shadow Energy Secretary
1140:in 1992, he sat in the
1116:Owen served as British
1107:Social Democratic Party
983:Social Democratic Party
249:Social Democratic Party
144:Party political offices
75:Official portrait, 2018
3943:The David Owen Archive
3245:Milosevic: A Biography
2881:London Review of Books
2376:(Michael Joseph, 1992)
2230:
1969:Clinton Administration
1958:Milosevic: A Biography
1884:he signed a letter in
1528:
1520:
1272:
1168:in November 1980 when
1166:unilateral disarmament
616:Shadow Cabinet offices
18:David Owen, Baron Owen
5739:Crossbench life peers
5678:Abortion in Australia
5523:Norman St John-Stevas
5252:Douglas Vernon Hubble
5171:Amnesty International
4828:Portal:United Kingdom
4150:Deputy Leader of the
2351:(Penguin Books, 1986)
2323:(Quartet Books, 1976)
2306:Selected publications
2224:
2162:the UK leaving the EU
2041:tainted blood scandal
1965:Vance–Owen Peace Plan
1769:1992 general election
1692:
1686:1987 general election
1671:social market economy
1612:early 1980s recession
1553:and the four as the "
1551:Limehouse Declaration
1527:Owen speaking in 1981
1526:
1518:
1486:1979 general election
1401:Tainted Blood Scandal
1377:1970 general election
1354:1979 general election
1275:Medicine and politics
1268:Apostles at Cambridge
1249:
1160:; he left the Labour
1044:King's College London
771:Parliamentary offices
247:Deputy Leader of the
5784:People from Plympton
5292:Walter L. Neustatter
4026:Member of Parliament
3990:Member of Parliament
3763:. 28 February 2022.
3421:– via YouTube.
3378:. 14 September 2016.
3358:"The Archer Inquiry"
3041:Sarah Curtis (ed.),
3028:Sarah Curtis (ed.),
2785:on 17 November 2006.
1977:Thorvald Stoltenberg
1731:Richmond by-election
1693:Full parties' merger
1605:, Owen spoke at the
1601:In 1982, during the
1580:SDP–Liberal Alliance
1322:Member of Parliament
1222:St Thomas's Hospital
1174:one member, one vote
1111:Member of Parliament
855:Member of Parliament
808:Member of Parliament
281:Position established
44:The Right Honourable
4210:Position abolished
4160:Position abolished
4078:The Lord Carrington
3829:on 2 September 2018
3247:by Adam Le Bor p185
2877:"The SDP's Chances"
2703:"taintedblood.info"
2425:Europe Restructured
2360:Personally Speaking
2253:from 1994 to 2001.
2239:Abbott Laboratories
2225:Owen at a march in
2155:Europe Restructured
1996:François Mitterrand
1984:European Parliament
1982:In early 1994, the
1811:Plymouth University
1779:, with the title,
1588:first past the post
1196:, near the city of
1156:'s attitude to the
724:The Lord Carrington
133:The Lord Carrington
5673:Abortion in Canada
5653:UN Population Fund
5342:Michael Winstanley
5327:Glanville Williams
4053:Political offices
4030:Plymouth Devonport
3787:"Robert Skidelsky"
3475:. 24 October 1992.
3473:The New York Times
3293:The London Gazette
3197:. 20 October 2019.
3015:The London Gazette
2972:. 25 January 2001.
2709:on 2 January 2007.
2280:In popular culture
2247:Republic of Guinea
2231:
2209:and others, about
1825:Conservative Party
1819:The Mail on Sunday
1739:Bootle by-election
1607:Bilderberg meeting
1529:
1521:
1488:and following the
1343:Plymouth Devonport
1297:Conservative Party
1243:. Owen later told
813:Plymouth Devonport
291:Position abolished
5691:
5690:
5633:Malthusian League
5621:
5620:
5573:Nuala Scarisbrick
5478:
5459:Both Lives Matter
5425:
5424:
5191:Back Off Scotland
5118:Abortion Act 1967
5040:
5039:
4871:Callaghan Cabinet
4837:
4836:
4253:
4252:
4184:Succeeded by
4129:Succeeded by
4102:Succeeded by
4075:Succeeded by
4043:Succeeded by
4007:Succeeded by
3910:. Pan Books Ltd.
3360:. Channel 4 News.
2835:978-1-134-75555-4
2369:(Pan Books, 1988)
1935:Former Yugoslavia
1837:Margaret Thatcher
1714:in October 1989.
1712:Liberal Democrats
1616:Margaret Thatcher
1467:President Nyerere
1455:UN Resolution 435
1424:Foreign Secretary
1224:in October 1959.
1210:Bradfield College
1126:Liberal Democrats
1118:Foreign Secretary
1068:
1067:
900:
899:
761:
760:
606:
605:
303:
302:
178:Party established
16:(Redirected from
5861:
5829:UK MPs 1987–1992
5824:UK MPs 1983–1987
5819:UK MPs 1979–1983
5814:UK MPs 1974–1979
5804:UK MPs 1970–1974
5799:UK MPs 1966–1970
5568:Jack Scarisbrick
5563:Victoria Gillick
5476:
5474:ProLife Alliance
5434:
5387:Richard Crossman
5382:Kenneth Robinson
5352:Gwyneth Dunwoody
5282:François Lafitte
5267:Douglas Houghton
5242:Ian MacGillivray
5186:Sister Supporter
5141:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5044:
5035:
5023:Shirley Williams
4913:Lord Elwyn-Jones
4903:Anthony Crosland
4864:
4857:
4850:
4841:
4826:
4814:
4813:
4649:
4291:
4290:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4256:
4244:Followed by
4226:The Lord Wakeham
4223:Preceded by
4187:Robert Maclennan
4166:Preceded by
4112:Preceded by
4085:Preceded by
4061:Anthony Crosland
4058:Preceded by
4017:Preceded by
3981:Preceded by
3971:
3921:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3880:WhatsOnStage.com
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3825:. Archived from
3823:"Daedalus Trust"
3819:
3813:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3791:Robert Skidelsky
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3756:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3697:. 21 March 2019.
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3187:
3181:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3116:
3110:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3095:. 21 March 2019.
3085:
3074:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3052:
3046:
3039:
3033:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2946:. BBC News. 2001
2936:
2930:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2729:. 30 March 2000.
2717:
2711:
2710:
2705:. Archived from
2698:
2692:
2691:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2664:
2662:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2589:
2583:
2578:David Marquand,
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2463:
2349:A United Kingdom
2300:Tom Goodman-Hill
2296:Donmar Warehouse
2207:Robert Skidelsky
1973:Radovan Karadžić
1874:The Sunday Times
1841:Northern Ireland
1704:social democracy
1644:Portsmouth South
1592:general election
1547:Shirley Williams
1428:Anthony Crosland
1310:and psychiatric
1109:(SDP). He was a
1092:
1087:
1080:
1060:
1015:
1013:
1004:Deborah Schabert
952:, Devon, England
947:
943:
941:
925:Personal details
891:
879:
870:
844:
832:
823:
796:
767:
744:
732:
701:
680:
668:
637:
612:
589:
577:
553:
544:
519:
507:
483:
474:
449:
437:
409:
400:
379:
367:
359:Anthony Crosland
343:
334:
309:
288:
278:
259:
237:
225:
217:Shirley Williams
204:
185:
175:
166:
140:
129:
121:Anthony Crosland
117:
105:
96:
73:
63:
39:
21:
5869:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5687:
5663:Margaret Sanger
5617:
5598:Jacob Rees-Mogg
5481:
5421:
5367:George Sinclair
5277:Madeleine Simms
5200:
5132:
5076:
5071:
5041:
5036:
5027:
4884:
4881:James Callaghan
4873:
4868:
4838:
4833:
4801:
4769:
4763:
4656:
4650:
4641:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4249:
4247:The Lord Tebbit
4236:
4228:
4205:
4189:
4180:
4171:
4155:
4134:
4125:
4117:
4107:
4098:
4090:
4080:
4071:
4063:
4048:
4033:
4027:
4022:
4012:
3997:
3994:Plymouth Sutton
3991:
3986:
3928:
3918:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3858:
3856:
3855:. 26 March 2024
3847:
3846:
3842:
3832:
3830:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3770:
3768:
3760:Financial Times
3751:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3511:
3509:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3413:Wayback Machine
3406:
3402:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3376:The Independent
3370:
3369:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3239:
3227:
3223:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3195:Lord David Owen
3189:
3188:
3184:
3178:Wayback Machine
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3152:. 11 March 2011
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3104:
3100:
3087:
3086:
3077:
3072:
3068:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3040:
3036:
3027:
3023:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2919:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2701:Evans, Andrew.
2700:
2699:
2695:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2639:
2636:Wayback Machine
2629:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2600:Penrose inquiry
2595:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2577:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2553:
2549:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2523:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2443:
2427:(Methuen, 2012)
2408:Time to Declare
2374:Time to Declare
2335:Face the Future
2308:
2282:
2270:
2243:Alisher Usmanov
2219:
2202:Financial Times
2197:
2166:2016 referendum
2101:
2037:
2023:
1951:Jack Cunningham
1931:
1869:hung parliament
1793:County of Devon
1787:of the City of
1765:
1719:John Cartwright
1695:
1624:
1513:
1451:Lord Carrington
1412:James Callaghan
1393:
1332:Plymouth Sutton
1324:
1316:William Sargant
1277:
1186:
1103:James Callaghan
1085:
1078:
1074:
1048:
1017:
1014: 1968)
1009:
1005:
994:
969:
968:Other political
957:Political party
948:
945:
939:
937:
936:
935:
889:
877:
871:
866:
860:Plymouth Sutton
857:
842:
830:
824:
819:
810:
799:
797:
792:
784:
772:
742:
730:
712:James Callaghan
702:
697:
678:
666:
648:James Callaghan
638:
633:
617:
587:
575:
551:
545:
540:
517:
505:
481:
475:
470:
447:
435:
427:
407:
401:
396:
377:
365:
347:James Callaghan
341:
335:
330:
314:
286:
276:
260:
255:
235:
223:
205:
200:
188:Party dissolved
183:
173:
167:
162:
145:
127:
115:
109:James Callaghan
103:
97:
92:
76:
64:
51:
49:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5867:
5865:
5857:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5696:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5603:Thérèse Coffey
5600:
5595:
5590:
5588:Nadine Dorries
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5553:Michael Ancram
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5503:Bernard Braine
5500:
5498:Phyllis Bowman
5495:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5440:
5438:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5412:Barbara Hewson
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5047:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4928:Roy Hattersley
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4844:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4819:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4259:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4200:Leader of the
4197:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4175:Leader of the
4172:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4127:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4100:
4091:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4073:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4046:David Jamieson
4044:
4041:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4005:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3969:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3946:
3940:
3927:
3926:External links
3924:
3923:
3922:
3916:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3883:. 9 March 2017
3866:
3840:
3814:
3805:
3796:
3778:
3744:
3722:
3700:
3682:
3656:
3630:
3618:Varsity Online
3604:
3577:
3559:
3554:WhatDoTheyKnow
3541:
3536:WhatDoTheyKnow
3523:
3492:
3478:
3460:
3442:
3437:TheyWorkForYou
3424:
3400:
3381:
3363:
3349:
3330:
3311:
3299:
3279:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3237:
3221:
3200:
3182:
3163:
3137:
3111:
3098:
3075:
3066:
3047:
3034:
3021:
3001:
2990:on 12 May 2010
2975:
2957:
2931:
2901:
2867:
2854:Glasgow Herald
2841:
2834:
2814:
2802:Glasgow Herald
2788:
2768:
2750:. p. 27.
2732:
2712:
2693:
2688:Ham & High
2674:
2646:
2623:
2605:
2593:"Final report"
2584:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2542:Apple Podcasts
2529:
2514:
2485:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2445:• David Owen,
2442:
2441:
2438:
2431:
2428:
2421:
2418:Nuclear Papers
2414:
2412:Balkan Odyssey
2400:
2393:
2384:
2381:Balkan Odyssey
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:Kenneth Harris
2354:David Owen to
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2281:
2278:
2274:literary agent
2269:
2266:
2218:
2215:
2196:
2193:
2113:federalisation
2105:European Union
2100:
2097:
2057:public inquiry
2036:
2033:
2022:
2019:
1930:
1927:
1915:John McDonnell
1803:House of Lords
1799:Letters Patent
1764:
1761:
1727:continuing SDP
1694:
1691:
1630:Spitting Image
1623:
1622:SDP leadership
1620:
1568:Glasgow Herald
1512:
1509:
1439:Billy Strachan
1416:Foreign Office
1405:House of Lords
1392:
1389:
1387:in July 1974.
1323:
1320:
1289:Fabian Society
1283:branch of the
1276:
1273:
1245:Kenneth Harris
1231:of 1956, when
1185:
1182:
1162:Shadow cabinet
1142:House of Lords
1134:continuing SDP
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:
993:
992:
986:
980:
973:
971:
965:
964:
963:(1990–present)
958:
954:
953:
933:
931:
927:
926:
922:
921:
918:
917:
914:
913:
910:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
892:
886:
885:
880:
874:
873:
863:
862:
851:
850:
848:David Jamieson
845:
839:
838:
833:
827:
826:
816:
815:
804:
803:
789:
788:
778:
777:
774:
773:
770:
763:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
745:
739:
738:
733:
727:
726:
721:
715:
714:
709:
705:
704:
694:
693:
687:
686:
681:
675:
674:
669:
663:
662:
657:
651:
650:
645:
641:
640:
630:
629:
623:
622:
619:
618:
615:
608:
607:
604:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
590:
584:
583:
578:
572:
571:
566:
560:
559:
554:
552:Prime Minister
548:
547:
537:
536:
526:
525:
520:
514:
513:
511:Michael Alison
508:
502:
501:
499:Barbara Castle
496:
490:
489:
484:
482:Prime Minister
478:
477:
467:
466:
456:
455:
450:
444:
443:
441:Brian O'Malley
438:
432:
431:
425:Barbara Castle
422:
416:
415:
410:
408:Prime Minister
404:
403:
393:
392:
386:
385:
380:
374:
373:
371:Roy Hattersley
368:
362:
361:
356:
350:
349:
344:
342:Prime Minister
338:
337:
327:
326:
320:
319:
316:
315:
312:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
283:
282:
279:
273:
272:
267:
263:
262:
252:
251:
244:
243:
238:
232:
231:
226:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
197:
196:
190:
189:
186:
180:
179:
176:
170:
169:
159:
158:
154:Leader of the
151:
150:
147:
146:
143:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
118:
112:
111:
106:
104:Prime Minister
100:
99:
89:
88:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
66:
65:
50:
47:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5866:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5709:Living people
5707:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5624:
5614:
5613:Heidi Crowter
5611:
5609:
5608:Joanna Jepson
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5528:James Dempsey
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5402:Jo Richardson
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5357:Peter Jackson
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5347:John Dunwoody
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5332:Peter Diggory
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5322:Caroline Deys
5320:
5318:
5317:Malcolm Potts
5315:
5313:
5312:Samuel Silkin
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5287:David Paintin
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5262:Vera Houghton
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5232:Joan Malleson
5230:
5228:
5227:Alice Jenkins
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5217:Stella Browne
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5068:
5063:
5061:
5056:
5054:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5034:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4998:Lord Shepherd
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4876:
4872:
4865:
4860:
4858:
4853:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4653:
4648:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4622:Gordon Walker
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4268:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4248:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4179:
4178:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4124:
4123:
4116:
4110:
4106:
4097:
4096:
4089:
4083:
4079:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4021:
4015:
4011:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3917:0-330-30608-1
3913:
3909:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3779:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3755:
3748:
3745:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3657:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3631:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3605:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3456:
3455:The Telegraph
3452:
3446:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3331:
3326:
3322:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3307:Unfinest Hour
3303:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3275:Unfinest Hour
3271:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3233:Brendan Simms
3230:
3225:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3164:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3126:
3125:The Telegraph
3122:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3062:
3061:The Telegraph
3058:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3002:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2868:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2818:
2815:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2772:
2769:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2503:
2502:New Statesman
2499:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2268:Personal life
2267:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2251:Coats Viyella
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2135:Lisbon treaty
2131:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2069:Civil Service
2066:
2065:Alistair Burt
2060:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2015:FR Yugoslavia
2012:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1937:, along with
1936:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:Woodrow Wyatt
1830:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1638:victories of
1636:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1603:Falklands War
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:Liberal Party
1581:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1391:In Government
1390:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:Harold Wilson
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1178:Liberal Party
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:Harold Wilson
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:Liberal Party
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1001:
997:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
974:
972:
966:
962:
959:
955:
951:
946:(age 86)
932:
928:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
896:
893:
887:
884:
881:
875:
869:
864:
861:
856:
852:
849:
846:
840:
837:
834:
828:
822:
817:
814:
809:
805:
802:
795:
790:
787:
786:Lord Temporal
783:
779:
775:
768:
764:
756:
752:
749:
746:
740:
737:
734:
728:
725:
722:
720:
716:
713:
710:
706:
700:
695:
692:
688:
685:
682:
676:
673:
670:
664:
661:
658:
656:
652:
649:
646:
642:
636:
631:
628:
624:
620:
613:
609:
601:
597:
594:
591:
585:
582:
581:Maurice Foley
579:
573:
570:
567:
565:
564:Sec. of State
561:
558:
557:Harold Wilson
555:
549:
543:
538:
535:
531:
527:
524:
521:
515:
512:
509:
503:
500:
497:
495:
494:Sec. of State
491:
488:
487:Harold Wilson
485:
479:
473:
468:
465:
461:
457:
454:
451:
445:
442:
439:
433:
430:
426:
423:
421:
420:Sec. of State
417:
414:
413:Harold Wilson
411:
405:
399:
394:
391:
387:
384:
381:
375:
372:
369:
363:
360:
357:
355:
354:Sec. of State
351:
348:
345:
339:
333:
328:
325:
321:
317:
310:
306:
298:
294:
290:
284:
280:
274:
271:
268:
264:
258:
253:
250:
245:
242:
241:Bob Maclennan
239:
233:
230:
227:
221:
218:
215:
213:
209:
203:
198:
195:
191:
187:
181:
177:
171:
165:
160:
157:
152:
148:
141:
137:
134:
131:
125:
122:
119:
113:
110:
107:
101:
95:
90:
87:
83:
79:
72:
67:
62:
58:
54:
48:The Lord Owen
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5658:Marie Stopes
5538:Ian Campbell
5493:Aleck Bourne
5371:
5302:Lewis Silkin
5297:Eliot Slater
5272:Diane Munday
5247:Dugald Baird
5222:Dora Russell
5212:Janet Chance
5181:Humanists UK
4993:Bill Rodgers
4983:Reg Prentice
4972:
4968:Stanley Orme
4953:Bruce Millan
4943:Harold Lever
4933:Denis Healey
4923:Michael Foot
4918:David Ennals
4898:Albert Booth
4888:Joel Barnett
4879:
4821:
4809:
4683:
4669:Douglas-Home
4612:Douglas-Home
4240:
4237:
4231:
4209:
4199:
4194:
4174:
4159:
4149:
4144:
4120:
4093:
4066:
4025:
4020:Joan Vickers
3989:
3952:
3931:
3907:
3885:. Retrieved
3878:
3869:
3857:. Retrieved
3852:
3843:
3831:. Retrieved
3827:the original
3817:
3808:
3799:
3790:
3781:
3769:. Retrieved
3758:
3747:
3735:. Retrieved
3725:
3713:. Retrieved
3703:
3694:
3685:
3673:. Retrieved
3670:The Guardian
3669:
3659:
3647:. Retrieved
3644:The Guardian
3643:
3633:
3621:. Retrieved
3617:
3607:
3595:. Retrieved
3591:The Guardian
3590:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3510:. Retrieved
3506:The Guardian
3505:
3495:
3481:
3472:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3409:Ghostarchive
3407:Archived at
3403:
3395:The Guardian
3394:
3384:
3375:
3366:
3352:
3344:The Guardian
3343:
3333:
3325:The Guardian
3324:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3291:
3282:
3274:
3270:
3261:
3252:
3244:
3240:
3228:
3224:
3213:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3166:
3156:19 September
3154:. Retrieved
3150:The Guardian
3149:
3140:
3130:19 September
3128:. Retrieved
3124:
3114:
3106:
3101:
3093:The Guardian
3092:
3069:
3060:
3050:
3042:
3037:
3029:
3024:
3013:
3004:
2994:19 September
2992:. Retrieved
2988:the original
2978:
2969:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2943:
2934:
2925:
2918:. Retrieved
2915:The Guardian
2914:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2880:
2870:
2858:. Retrieved
2853:
2844:
2824:
2817:
2805:. Retrieved
2801:
2791:
2783:the original
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2742:
2735:
2724:
2715:
2707:the original
2696:
2687:
2677:
2667:
2666:
2659:. Retrieved
2649:
2632:Ghostarchive
2630:Archived at
2626:
2618:the original
2608:
2599:
2587:
2579:
2574:
2569:, p. 17
2562:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2505:. Retrieved
2501:
2476:. Retrieved
2470:
2461:
2446:
2444:
2434:
2433:David Owen,
2424:
2423:David Owen,
2417:
2416:David Owen,
2411:
2407:
2403:
2402:David Owen,
2396:
2395:David Owen,
2388:
2386:David Owen,
2380:
2379:David Owen,
2373:
2372:David Owen,
2366:
2365:David Owen,
2359:
2348:
2347:David Owen,
2341:
2340:David Owen,
2334:
2333:David Owen,
2328:Human Rights
2327:
2326:David Owen,
2320:
2319:David Owen,
2313:
2312:David Owen,
2289:
2288:' 2017 play
2286:Steve Waters
2283:
2271:
2261:
2255:
2232:
2205:, alongside
2200:
2198:
2186:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2132:
2125:
2102:
2093:
2088:BBC Panorama
2086:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2061:
2053:
2051:and others.
2038:
2028:Sunday Times
2027:
2024:
2008:
1993:
1981:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1944:
1943:
1932:
1924:
1908:
1904:Luke Pollard
1900:
1892:
1887:The Guardian
1885:
1879:
1872:
1861:
1857:Gordon Brown
1853:
1846:
1817:
1815:
1807:crossbencher
1786:
1781:
1780:
1766:
1754:
1743:
1723:Rosie Barnes
1716:
1709:
1696:
1682:Neil Kinnock
1679:
1656:
1648:Rosie Barnes
1646:(1984), and
1640:Mike Hancock
1628:
1625:
1600:
1573:
1566:
1555:Gang of Four
1543:Bill Rodgers
1536:
1532:Michael Foot
1530:
1519:Owen in 1980
1505:Michael Foot
1502:
1483:
1479:Saudi Arabia
1459:Human Rights
1458:
1436:
1432:Anthony Eden
1409:
1394:
1362:
1350:Joan Vickers
1335:constituency
1326:At the next
1325:
1285:Labour Party
1278:
1263:Daily Mirror
1262:
1258:Daily Mirror
1256:
1250:
1233:Anthony Eden
1226:
1218:lower second
1187:
1170:Michael Foot
1150:
1146:crossbencher
1122:Gang of Four
1115:
1099:Labour Party
1070:
1069:
970:affiliations
890:Succeeded by
867:
843:Succeeded by
836:Joan Vickers
820:
801:Life peerage
793:
743:Succeeded by
698:
679:Succeeded by
660:David Howell
634:
588:Succeeded by
569:Denis Healey
541:
523:Robert Brown
518:Succeeded by
471:
453:Roland Moyle
448:Succeeded by
429:David Ennals
397:
378:Succeeded by
331:
287:Succeeded by
256:
236:Succeeded by
201:
184:Succeeded by
163:
128:Succeeded by
93:
36:
5809:UK MPs 1974
5704:1938 births
5558:David Alton
5548:Bill Benyon
5543:John Corrie
5533:James White
5518:Simon Mahon
5513:Jill Knight
5392:Ian Mikardo
5377:Roy Jenkins
5362:Renée Short
5337:David Steel
5307:John Silkin
5257:Martin Cole
5237:Frida Laski
5081:Legislation
5018:Eric Varley
5008:John Silkin
5003:Peter Shore
4988:Merlyn Rees
4963:Fred Mulley
4958:John Morris
4938:Roy Jenkins
4908:Edmund Dell
4547:Chamberlain
4377:Castlereagh
4169:Roy Jenkins
4132:Merlyn Rees
4105:Peter Shore
4088:Francis Pym
3953:On This Day
3936:1803–2005:
3887:23 February
3288:"No. 53696"
3105:David Owen
3010:"No. 52981"
2567:Harris 1988
2557:, p. 7
2555:Harris 1988
2527:, p. 1
2525:Harris 1988
2109:Eurosceptic
2049:Lord Jenkin
2045:Lord Archer
1946:Private Eye
1939:Cyrus Vance
1896:Ed Miliband
1880:During the
1771:was made a
1750:Bridlington
1699:David Steel
1635:David Steel
1539:Roy Jenkins
1397:Factor VIII
1381:Roy Jenkins
1229:Suez crisis
1192:parents in
991:(1988–1990)
985:(1981–1988)
979:(1960–1981)
961:Independent
944:2 July 1938
878:Preceded by
831:Preceded by
748:Peter Shore
736:Francis Pym
731:Preceded by
684:Merlyn Rees
667:Preceded by
576:Preceded by
506:Preceded by
436:Preceded by
366:Preceded by
277:Preceded by
270:Roy Jenkins
229:Roy Jenkins
224:Preceded by
174:Preceded by
116:Preceded by
5698:Categories
5593:Rob Flello
5583:Jim Dobbin
5578:Joe Benton
5508:James Dunn
5430:Opposition
5407:Ann Furedi
5397:John Marks
5372:David Owen
5013:John Smith
4978:Lord Peart
4973:David Owen
4689:Carrington
4497:Iddesleigh
4442:Malmesbury
4427:Malmesbury
4417:Palmerston
4407:Palmerston
4402:Wellington
4397:Palmerston
4337:Hawkesbury
4238:Baron Owen
4206:1988–1990
4195:New office
4181:1983–1987
4156:1982–1983
4145:New office
4126:1979–1980
4072:1977–1979
4010:Alan Clark
3984:Ian Fraser
3574:. BBC One.
2894:15 January
2746:. London:
2453:References
2170:Vote Leave
2004:Carl Bildt
1849:Tony Blair
1829:John Major
1782:Baron Owen
1777:John Major
1756:Lord Holme
1293:Torrington
1184:Early life
1031:Alma mater
940:1938-07-02
895:Alan Clark
883:Ian Fraser
593:Peter Kirk
534:Royal Navy
383:Frank Judd
5477:(defunct)
4948:Roy Mason
4893:Tony Benn
4674:Callaghan
4602:Macmillan
4552:Henderson
4542:MacDonald
4522:Lansdowne
4517:Salisbury
4512:Kimberley
4502:Salisbury
4487:Salisbury
4482:Granville
4477:Salisbury
4467:Granville
4462:Clarendon
4452:Clarendon
4437:Clarendon
4422:Granville
4372:Wellesley
4332:Grenville
4233:Gentlemen
3959:Lord Owen
3951:BBC News
3623:5 October
3597:4 October
2889:0260-9592
2807:8 January
2756:2055-7035
2291:Limehouse
2227:Limehouse
1863:The Times
1813:in 1992.
1773:life peer
1675:corporate
1652:Greenwich
1582:with the
1434:in 1935.
1360:in 1992.
1312:registrar
1308:neurology
1306:. He was
1253:Gaitskell
1251:here was
1241:Cambridge
1138:life peer
1101:MP under
1053:Signature
868:In office
821:In office
794:In office
719:Shadowing
699:In office
655:Shadowing
635:In office
542:In office
472:In office
398:In office
332:In office
257:In office
212:President
202:In office
164:In office
94:In office
5137:Advocacy
4787:Cleverly
4734:Miliband
4679:Crosland
4592:Morrison
4507:Rosebery
4492:Rosebery
4412:Aberdeen
4392:Aberdeen
4367:Bathurst
4347:Mulgrave
4342:Harrowby
4312:Grantham
4115:Tom King
3859:26 March
3771:18 April
3765:Archived
3695:BBC News
3593:. London
3572:Panorama
3512:20 April
3508:. London
3411:and the
3174:Archived
2970:BBC News
2661:20 April
2634:and the
2164:for the
1920:red wall
1789:Plymouth
1746:SDP name
1654:(1987).
1471:Tanzania
1463:Idi Amin
1443:Rhodesia
1367:for the
1304:marginal
1287:and the
1281:Vauxhall
1198:Plymouth
1194:Plympton
1022:Children
950:Plympton
672:Tom King
532:for the
5626:Related
5417:Anna Lo
4792:Cameron
4749:Johnson
4744:Hammond
4729:Beckett
4714:Rifkind
4664:Stewart
4637:Stewart
4627:Stewart
4577:Halifax
4557:Reading
4532:Balfour
4457:Stanley
4447:Russell
4432:Russell
4382:Canning
4362:Canning
3933:Hansard
3900:Sources
3833:19 July
3737:14 July
3715:14 July
3309:p 157–8
2950:2 March
2507:2 March
2367:Our NHS
2229:in 2014
2211:Ukraine
2195:Ukraine
1791:in the
1737:in the
1667:Trident
1663:Polaris
1358:peerage
1301:Liberal
1016:
1008:
5486:People
5437:Groups
5205:People
5144:Groups
4617:Butler
4537:Curzon
4387:Dudley
4357:Howick
4322:Temple
3914:
3277:, p167
2920:4 July
2887:
2832:
2754:
2478:10 May
1563:schism
1475:Uganda
1385:Health
1237:Nasser
1208:, and
999:Spouse
977:Labour
708:Leader
644:Leader
266:Leader
4797:Lammy
4782:Truss
4739:Hague
4724:Straw
4704:Major
4632:Brown
4607:Lloyd
4587:Bevin
4567:Hoare
4562:Simon
4472:Derby
4327:Leeds
4099:1979
3675:4 May
3649:4 May
3109:p.305
2860:4 May
2761:8 May
2596:(PDF)
2262:Brain
2235:Yukos
1665:with
1650:, at
1642:, at
1202:Devon
1200:, in
1190:Welsh
1144:as a
1097:as a
1088:
1086:,
1081:
1079:,
1010:(
1006:
59:
55:
5454:Life
4777:Raab
4759:Raab
4754:Hunt
4719:Cook
4709:Hurd
4699:Howe
4684:Owen
4597:Eden
4582:Eden
4572:Eden
4527:Grey
4039:1992
4035:1974
4028:for
4003:1974
3999:1966
3992:for
3912:ISBN
3889:2023
3861:2024
3835:2019
3773:2022
3739:2016
3717:2016
3677:2016
3651:2016
3625:2018
3599:2020
3514:2020
3235:p137
3158:2013
3132:2013
2996:2013
2952:2014
2922:2009
2896:2023
2885:ISSN
2862:2016
2830:ISBN
2809:2019
2763:2023
2752:ISSN
2663:2020
2509:2014
2480:2021
2410:and
2128:Euro
2117:euro
1721:and
1545:and
1369:Navy
1347:Dame
1090:FRCP
930:Born
858:for
811:for
462:for
61:FRCP
4694:Pym
4352:Fox
4317:Fox
4307:Fox
3231:by
2178:NHS
2123:".
1998:as
1797:in
1496:to
1469:of
1371:in
5700::
4001:–
3877:.
3851:.
3789:.
3757:.
3693:.
3668:.
3642:.
3616:.
3589:.
3570:.
3552:.
3534:.
3516:.
3504:.
3471:.
3453:.
3435:.
3415::
3393:.
3374:.
3342:.
3323:.
3290:.
3212:.
3193:.
3148:.
3123:.
3091:.
3078:^
3059:.
3012:.
2968:.
2942:.
2924:.
2913:.
2879:.
2852:.
2800:.
2723:.
2686:.
2665:.
2638::
2598:.
2540:.
2517:^
2500:.
2488:^
2469:.
2358:,
2149:.
2017:.
1785:,
1748:;
1541:,
1481:.
1426:,
1247::
1180:.
1083:PC
1076:CH
1073:,
1012:m.
942:)
57:PC
53:CH
5066:e
5059:t
5052:v
4863:e
4856:t
4849:v
4278:e
4271:t
4264:v
4037:–
3955:,
3920:.
3891:.
3863:.
3837:.
3793:.
3775:.
3741:.
3719:.
3679:.
3653:.
3627:.
3601:.
3457:.
3397:.
3346:.
3327:.
3160:.
3134:.
3063:.
2998:.
2954:.
2898:.
2765:.
2602:.
2544:.
2511:.
2482:.
1795:.
1025:3
938:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.