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David Orme Masson

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384:. His inaugural lecture was given on 23 March 1887, titled "The Scope and Aim of Chemical Science". Though there were few students in chemistry, the laboratory equipment was inadequate even for them, and one of his first tasks was to prepare plans for a new laboratory and lecture theatre. There was a steady growth of students and, as the staff was small, Masson was much occupied with teaching work for many years, but still found some time for research. 33: 774: 421: 406: 794: 293:. Masson returned to the University of Edinburgh in 1881 with a Research Scholarship for three years, obtaining his DSc degree in 1884. Masson was involved in the founding of the 387:
In 1912 Masson became President of the Professorial Board, undertaking work that would be done today by a paid Vice-Chancellor, as well as scientific work in connection with
425: 779: 534: 328:, and they were engaged soon after. However, they held off on marriage until Masson could find a secure appointment. In 1886, he was offered an appointment at the 804: 769: 687: 764: 294: 479:. After his resignation he continued his interest in the progress of chemical science, and sat on several councils and committees. Masson died of cancer in 799: 405:
Institute of Science and Industry, but difficulties arose and it was not until 1920 that the Institute was established. In 1926 it became the
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meeting in Australia in 1914. Masson was offered a professorship at University College, London, in 1913, but he refused the appointment.
336:, and moved to Australia a few weeks later. Lady Mary Masson did valuable work during World War I, and was created CBE in 1918. The son, 738: 453: 700: 621: 587: 297:. His research during this period included investigations in the preparation and properties of nitroglycerin (glyceryl trinitrate). 446: 784: 706: 380:
In October 1886 Masson arrived with his new wife in Australia to take up the position as Professor of Chemistry at the
464: 439: 395: 309: 305: 200: 197: 206:(13 January 1858 – 10 August 1937) was a scientist born in England who emigrated to Australia to become Professor of 592: 325: 301: 247: 381: 341: 329: 251: 211: 182: 93: 616: 660: 499: 480: 361: 154: 81: 759: 754: 626: 365: 270: 495: 274: 235: 340:, born at Melbourne in 1887, had a distinguished academic career, becoming Vice-Chancellor of the 476: 313: 243: 696: 262: 32: 648: 543: 673: 460: 424:, of which he was President 1911–1913. He was Chairman of the Organizing Committee of the 612: 413: 353: 282: 266: 149: 582: 748: 432: 345: 337: 215: 144: 104: 503: 491: 398: 239: 689:
Biographical index of former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002
278: 388: 402: 290: 250:. His father later became Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature at the 484: 417: 258: 227: 207: 62: 548: 529: 475:
At the end of 1923 Masson retired from his chair at Melbourne and became
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in Australia, and they were subsequently married on 5 August 1886 in
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He founded both the Melbourne University Chemical Society and the
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Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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Orme, Masson (1884). "Nitrous and nitric ethers of glyceryl".
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Masson of Melbourne, The Life and Times of David Orme Masson
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to act as Chairman of a Committee to draw up a scheme for a
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and then the University of Edinburgh, where he graduated
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Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science
234:), the only son and second child of English suffragist 214:. He is known for his work on the explosive compound 178: 170: 137: 110: 99: 89: 70: 48: 23: 535:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 409:, of which Masson was a member until his death. 324:In 1884, Masson met Mary Struthers, daughter of 407:Council for Scientific and Industrial Research 356:(later Mrs W. E. Bassett), published in 1940, 795:Academic staff of the University of Melbourne 695:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. 8: 595:, 1986, pp 432–435. Retrieved 6 October 2009 257:Masson was educated at Oliphant's School in 420:in 1911–14, supporting his interest in the 412:Masson participated in the organisation of 304:. His proposers were Alexander Crum Brown, 31: 20: 547: 281:in 1879 before obtaining a position with 447:Society of Chemical Industry of Victoria 780:English emigrants to colonial Australia 515: 300:In 1885 he was elected a Fellow of the 669: 658: 467:, and was its president in 1922–1926. 805:Australian people of Scottish descent 770:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 607: 605: 603: 601: 577: 575: 573: 571: 569: 567: 565: 563: 561: 559: 523: 521: 519: 344:in 1938, and elected a Fellow of the 7: 765:People educated at Edinburgh Academy 494:who succeeded him in his chair, and 465:Australian National Research Council 289:, with whom he did research work on 269:in 1877. He studied chemistry under 739:Royal Australian Chemical Institute 431:Masson was elected a Fellow of the 368:, was also a writer; she published 800:English people of Scottish descent 622:Dictionary of Australian Biography 588:Australian Dictionary of Biography 583:Masson, Sir David Orme (1858–1937) 530:"Sir David Orme Masson. 1858–1937" 452:He was the first president of the 127: 14: 123: 295:Student Representative Council 1: 454:Australian Chemical Institute 38: 790:Fellows of the Royal Society 394:In 1915 he was asked by the 350:Three Centuries of Chemistry 396:Prime Minister of Australia 821: 348:in 1939. Masson published 302:Royal Society of Edinburgh 528:Rivett, A. C. D. (1939). 442:in 1918 and KBE in 1922. 248:University College London 188: 163: 30: 506:were also his students. 490:Among his students were 360:, and another daughter, 338:James Irvine Orme Masson 273:. He then studied under 382:University of Melbourne 342:University of Sheffield 330:University of Melbourne 252:University of Edinburgh 212:University of Melbourne 183:University of Melbourne 94:University of Edinburgh 668:Cite journal requires 549:10.1098/rsbm.1939.0004 627:Angus & Robertson 500:Bertram Dillon Steele 498:who followed Rivett. 416:'s expedition to the 352:in 1925. A daughter, 320:Marriage and children 195:Sir David Orme Masson 155:Elsie Rosaline Masson 82:South Yarra, Victoria 463:, he co-founded the 370:An Untamed Territory 366:Bronislaw Malinowski 271:Alexander Crum Brown 785:Australian chemists 581:L. W. Weickhardt, ' 487:on 10 August 1937. 435:, London, in 1903. 426:British Association 376:Career in Australia 358:The Governor's Lady 240:David Mather Masson 236:Emily Rosaline Orme 226:Masson was born in 737:, Len Weickhardt, 477:professor emeritus 314:Peter Guthrie Tait 244:English Literature 16:Australian chemist 263:Edinburgh Academy 238:and her husband, 192: 191: 165:Scientific career 25:David Orme Masson 812: 722: 721: 719: 717: 711: 705:. Archived from 694: 684: 678: 677: 671: 666: 664: 656: 644: 638: 637: 635: 633: 609: 596: 579: 554: 553: 551: 525: 275:Friedrich Wöhler 131: 129: 125: 77: 58: 56: 43: 40: 35: 21: 820: 819: 815: 814: 813: 811: 810: 809: 745: 744: 731: 726: 725: 715: 713: 712:on 4 March 2016 709: 703: 692: 686: 685: 681: 667: 657: 646: 645: 641: 631: 629: 617:"Masson, David" 613:Serle, Percival 611: 610: 599: 580: 557: 527: 526: 517: 512: 473: 461:Edgeworth David 438:He was created 378: 322: 306:Arthur Mitchell 261:(1865–68), the 242:, Professor of 224: 159: 133: 121: 117: 90:Alma mater 85: 79: 75: 66: 60: 59:13 January 1858 54: 52: 44: 41: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 818: 816: 808: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 747: 746: 743: 742: 730: 727: 724: 723: 702:0-902-198-84-X 701: 679: 670:|journal= 639: 597: 555: 542:(7): 455–464. 514: 513: 511: 508: 472: 469: 414:Douglas Mawson 377: 374: 362:Elsie Rosaline 354:Flora Marjorie 326:John Struthers 321: 318: 283:William Ramsay 223: 220: 190: 189: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 161: 160: 158: 157: 152: 150:Marnie Bassett 147: 141: 139: 135: 134: 119: 116:Mary Struthers 115: 114: 112: 108: 107: 101: 100:Known for 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 80: 78:(aged 79) 74:10 August 1937 72: 68: 67: 61: 50: 46: 45: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 817: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 750: 740: 736: 733: 732: 728: 708: 704: 698: 691: 690: 683: 680: 675: 662: 654: 650: 643: 640: 628: 624: 623: 618: 614: 608: 606: 604: 602: 598: 594: 591:, Volume 10, 590: 589: 584: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 556: 550: 545: 541: 537: 536: 531: 524: 522: 520: 516: 509: 507: 505: 501: 497: 496:Ernst Hartung 493: 488: 486: 482: 478: 470: 468: 466: 462: 457: 455: 450: 448: 443: 441: 436: 434: 433:Royal Society 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 408: 404: 400: 397: 392: 390: 385: 383: 375: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 346:Royal Society 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 319: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 221: 219: 217: 216:nitroglycerin 213: 209: 205: 202: 199: 196: 187: 184: 181: 177: 173: 169: 166: 162: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 145:Irvine Masson 143: 142: 140: 136: 113: 109: 106: 105:nitroglycerin 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 83: 73: 69: 64: 51: 47: 34: 29: 22: 19: 734: 729:Bibliography 714:. Retrieved 707:the original 688: 682: 661:cite journal 642: 630:. Retrieved 620: 586: 539: 533: 504:Herbert Gepp 492:David Rivett 489: 474: 458: 451: 444: 437: 430: 411: 403:Commonwealth 399:W. M. Hughes 393: 386: 379: 369: 357: 349: 323: 299: 256: 225: 194: 193: 179:Institutions 164: 76:(1937-08-10) 18: 760:1937 deaths 755:1858 births 481:South Yarra 456:(1917–20). 389:World War I 310:John Murray 84:, Australia 42: 1930 749:Categories 653:1842/24914 625:. Sydney: 510:References 291:phosphorus 222:Early life 55:1858-01-13 716:30 August 632:6 October 485:Melbourne 471:Late life 418:Antarctic 372:in 1915. 279:Göttingen 259:Edinburgh 254:in 1865. 228:Hampstead 208:Chemistry 174:Chemistry 63:Hampstead 615:(1949). 334:Aberdeen 138:Children 103:Work on 741:, 1989. 287:Bristol 210:at the 132:​ 120:​ 37:Masson 699:  312:, and 232:London 230:(near 171:Fields 126:  111:Spouse 710:(PDF) 693:(PDF) 459:With 130:) 122:( 118: 718:2017 697:ISBN 674:help 634:2009 502:and 204:FRSE 128:1886 71:Died 65:, UK 49:Born 649:hdl 593:MUP 585:', 544:doi 440:CBE 285:at 277:at 246:at 201:FRS 198:KBE 751:: 665:: 663:}} 659:{{ 619:. 600:^ 558:^ 538:. 532:. 518:^ 483:, 449:. 391:. 316:. 308:, 267:MA 218:. 124:m. 39:c. 720:. 676:) 672:( 655:. 651:: 636:. 552:. 546:: 540:2 57:) 53:(

Index


Hampstead
South Yarra, Victoria
University of Edinburgh
nitroglycerin
Irvine Masson
Marnie Bassett
Elsie Rosaline Masson
University of Melbourne
KBE
FRS
FRSE
Chemistry
University of Melbourne
nitroglycerin
Hampstead
London
Emily Rosaline Orme
David Mather Masson
English Literature
University College London
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh
Edinburgh Academy
MA
Alexander Crum Brown
Friedrich Wöhler
Göttingen
William Ramsay
Bristol

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