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David Alter

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telegraph was invented. David rigged the telegraph between his house and his barn. He was interviewed about the discovery going unobserved by other inventors and said: "I may say that there is no connection at all between the telegraph of Morse and others and that of myself...Professor Morse most
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Dr. David Alter (1807–1881) was a doctor, scientist, and famous American inventor, son of John Alter and Eleanor Sheetz. "David began as a physician and scientist in Elderton, Pennsylvania in the 1830s. David Alter married (1st) Laura Rowley, and they settled in Elderton."
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about 1837. David's first wife Laura died in 1842, and several years later he married her sister, Amanda Rowley. He had a total of eleven children. He manufactured bromine near his home, manned a weather station, worked as a physician, and was one of the first
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Fire of 1845, he found a shard of melted glass that gave him the idea of the light spectrum. He went on to discover Spectral Analysis in 1853. He also invented and patented a method of manufacturing
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from salt wells in 1845, that was highly useful in the iron industry and was put on display in the World's fair." Alter resided in Freeport until his death in 1881, aged 73.
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Wiley, Samuel T., editor. Biographical and Historical Cyclopedia of Indiana and Armstrong Counties. Philadelphia PA: John M. Gresham and Co., 1891, pages 475–476.
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David Alter obtained medical schooling at the Reformed Medical College in New York City (debated on the dates), and at the Cincinnati Medical School (1841–1842).
547: 180:. He included a chart of the colored lines or bands of twelve metals and paved the way by showing the spectral lines of brass corresponded to copper and zinc. 527: 517: 522: 158: 507: 488: 552: 34: 430:"On certain physical properties of light, produced by the combustion of different metals, in the electric spark, refracted by a prism" 104: 480: 178:
On Certain Physical Properties of Light Produced by the Combustion of Different Metals in an Electric Spark Refracted by a Prism
103:(December 3, 1807 – September 18, 1881) was a prominent American inventor and scientist of the 19th century. He was born in 512: 214:, along with a partner Samuel Hill. Their invention sped manufacturing, but was replaced by technology in a few years. 447:"On certain physical properties of the light of the electric spark, within certain gases, as seen through a prism" 471: 542: 269: 446: 429: 262: 253: 225: 537: 532: 485: 187:
to include the optical properties of gas. These discoveries were later implemented and included by
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In 1836 Elderton, David Alter invented the electric telegraph, one year before the popular
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1840 - his electric buggy - the forerunner of the automobile.
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probably never heard of me or my Elderton telegraph."
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A short range type of telephone - forerunner of the
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Armstrong Pennsylvania, Her People Past and Present
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History of the County of Westmoreland, Pennsylvania
21: 107:and graduated from the Reformed Medical School in 38:Portrait of Dr. David Alter, printed in the book 412:. Westpoint CT: Greenwood Press, 1979, page 16. 410:Biographical Dictionary of American Scientists 293:Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.). 8: 268:Inventions while in Freeport: "In the great 308:. Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company. 16:American inventor and scientist (1807–1881) 168:, the idea that every element has its own 18: 159:Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations 451:The American Journal of Science and Arts 434:The American Journal of Science and Arts 365: 363: 127:Alter is credited with having invented: 326: 324: 285: 387:History of the County of Westmoreland 7: 548:19th-century American businesspeople 202:1858 - a patented method to extract 528:People from Freeport, Pennsylvania 14: 518:American people of German descent 105:Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania 61:Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania 523:American people of Swiss descent 403:Dictionary of American Biography 172:: a breakthrough development in 32: 508:19th-century American inventors 419:. Chicago IL: 1968, p. 39. 385:Albert, George Dallas, editor. 1: 261:photographers of the town of 176:. The published article was: 303:American Medical Biographies 553:Inventors from Pennsylvania 408:Elliott, Clark E., editor. 569: 197:Three Laws of Spectroscopy 31: 401:Johnson, Allen, editor. 398:, Volume 1, pages 97–98. 381:Published Biographies: 252:David Alter settled in 183:1855 - an expansion of 481:pdf Cornell University 254:Freeport, Pennsylvania 77:Freeport, Pennsylvania 428:Alter, David (1854). 417:Who's Who in Science 296:"Alter, David"  513:American physicists 491:2007-03-27 at the 474:2014-08-26 at the 445:Alter, D. (1855). 423:Other References: 161:in New York City). 139:telegraph in 1837. 133:electric telegraph 70:September 18, 1881 405:, 1964, page 230. 185:spectrum analysis 170:emission spectrum 166:spectrum analysis 98: 97: 560: 458: 441: 370: 367: 358: 355: 349: 346: 340: 337: 331: 328: 319: 316: 310: 309: 307: 298: 290: 189:Gustav Kirchhoff 135:, predating the 73: 58:December 3, 1807 57: 55: 36: 19: 568: 567: 563: 562: 561: 559: 558: 557: 543:Spectroscopists 498: 497: 493:Wayback Machine 476:Wayback Machine 465: 444: 427: 379: 374: 373: 368: 361: 356: 352: 347: 343: 338: 334: 329: 322: 317: 313: 292: 291: 287: 282: 235: 125: 78: 75: 71: 62: 59: 53: 51: 43: 27: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 566: 564: 556: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 500: 499: 496: 495: 483: 478: 464: 463:External links 461: 460: 459: 453:. 2nd series. 442: 436:. 2nd series. 421: 420: 413: 406: 399: 393: 390: 378: 375: 372: 371: 359: 350: 341: 332: 320: 311: 284: 283: 281: 278: 234: 231: 230: 229: 222: 219:electric clock 215: 200: 181: 162: 157:of 1853 (see: 143: 140: 124: 121: 96: 95: 92: 91:Known for 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 76: 74:(aged 73) 68: 64: 63: 60: 49: 45: 44: 37: 29: 28: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 565: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 505: 503: 494: 490: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 473: 470: 467: 466: 462: 456: 452: 448: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 425: 424: 418: 414: 411: 407: 404: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 384: 383: 382: 376: 369:Rowley, 2002. 366: 364: 360: 354: 351: 345: 342: 336: 333: 327: 325: 321: 318:Albert, 1882. 315: 312: 306: 304: 297: 289: 286: 279: 277: 275: 271: 266: 264: 260: 259:daguerreotype 255: 250: 247: 244: 239: 232: 227: 223: 220: 216: 213: 209: 205: 201: 198: 194: 193:Robert Bunsen 190: 186: 182: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 130: 129: 128: 122: 120: 118: 114: 110: 109:New York City 106: 102: 93: 89: 85: 81: 69: 65: 50: 46: 41: 35: 30: 20: 454: 450: 437: 433: 422: 416: 409: 402: 395: 386: 380: 357:Alter, 1855. 353: 348:Alter, 1854. 344: 335: 330:Wiley, 1891. 314: 302: 288: 267: 251: 248: 240: 236: 207: 203: 177: 174:spectroscopy 155:World's Fair 126: 100: 99: 72:(1881-09-18) 39: 538:1881 deaths 533:1807 births 226:Graham Bell 131:1836 - the 101:David Alter 83:Citizenship 26:David Alter 502:Categories 457:: 213–214. 415:Allen, G. 377:References 270:Pittsburgh 228:telephone. 151:salt wells 123:Inventions 119:ancestry. 94:Inventions 54:1807-12-03 469:AKVHS.org 233:Biography 111:. He had 489:Archived 472:Archived 440:: 55–57. 263:Freeport 164:1854 - 86:American 274:Bromine 195:in the 147:bromine 339:Scott. 305:  113:German 42:(1882) 280:Notes 243:Morse 212:shale 206:from 149:from 137:Morse 117:Swiss 210:and 208:coal 191:and 115:and 67:Died 48:Born 486:JCE 217:An 204:oil 23:Dr. 504:: 455:19 449:. 438:18 432:. 362:^ 323:^ 299:. 265:. 221:. 199:. 56:) 52:(

Index


Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
New York City
German
Swiss
electric telegraph
Morse
bromine
salt wells
World's Fair
Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations
spectrum analysis
emission spectrum
spectroscopy
spectrum analysis
Gustav Kirchhoff
Robert Bunsen
Three Laws of Spectroscopy
shale
electric clock
Graham Bell
Morse
Freeport, Pennsylvania
daguerreotype
Freeport
Pittsburgh
Bromine
"Alter, David" 
American Medical Biographies 

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