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series of novels, focusing on his role in the 1799 Mysore campaign, and the 1807 expedition to
Copenhagen. Baird is shown as hearty, bluff likeable man, and is friendly towards Sharpe. He is described as being able to move within the high society. Though an officer, he was considered to be fearless,
392:, but being irritated at another appointment given to Wellesley he relinquished his command and returned to Europe. In 1804 he was knighted, and in 1805–1806, being by now a lieutenant-general, he commanded the expedition against the Cape of Good Hope with complete success, capturing
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chief. The prisoners remained captive for over four years. Baird's mother, on hearing that her son and other prisoners were in fetters, is said to have remarked, "God help the chiel chained to our Davie." The bullet was not extracted from Baird's wound until his release.
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on 21 March 1801, where soon afterward
Abercromby was killed in a skirmish, dying on 28 March. Wellesley had been appointed second in command to Baird, but owing to ill-health did not accompany the expedition on 9 April 1801. Baird reached
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His widow erected an obelisk to him on a hillock above Trowan near Crieff. On the south side of the monument is a plaque commemorating the march of the Anglo-Indian army across the Great desert from
Kosseir to Alexandria 1801.
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Sir David Baird was the fifth son of an
Edinburgh merchant, William Baird of Newbyth, who was grandson of Sir Robert Baird, Bart., of Saughton, and cousin and heir of Sir John Baird, Bart., of Newbyth, and Alicia Johnston.
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as a brigadier-general, and he returned to India as a major-general in 1798. In the last war against Tipu in 1799 Baird was appointed to the senior brigade command in the army. At the successful assault of
333:, and that after the capture of the fortress the same officer obtained the governorship, Baird felt he had been treated with injustice and disrespect. He later received the thanks of parliament and of the
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Detail. Gold sword's hit, inlaid with enamel and diamonds. Presented to Sir David Baird by his officers to commemorate his victory at
Seringapatam. From England, 1799 AD. National Museum of Scotland
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for his gallant bearing on that important day, and a pension was offered him by the company, which he declined, apparently in the hope of receiving the
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Sir David married Anne
Preston Menzies Campbell Preston, daughter and heiress of Major Patrick Preston, Younger of Valleyfield, on 4 August 1810.
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Baird is one of several 17th and 18th century generals, used as computer opponent identities in many computer adaptations of the board game
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in 1809. He was not employed again in the field, and personal and political enmities caused him to be neglected and repeatedly passed over.
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he could outswear any sergeant and was as tough as an enlisted man. Though a high-ranking officer, he led from the front with the men.
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General Baird commanded an Anglo-Indian expeditionary that had been raised in Bombay early 1801 to co-operate with Sir
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381:. The French surrendered Cairo on 27 June. The Indian contingent then marched on to Alexandria in time for the
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on 17 May, where he was joined by a contingent from the Cape of Good Hope. The force went onto and landed at
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Jerdan, William; Workman, William Ring; Arnold, Frederick; Morley, John; Goodwin, Charles
Wycliffe (1832).
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Baird discovered the body of Tipu Sultan after storming
Seringapatam. Engraved from an 1839 painting by
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751:"Sir David Baird's Monument, Tom a' Chaisteil (Category B Listed Building) (LB18148)"
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563:, published in 2011, as is Baird's role in the attack on Buenos Aires in Stockwin's book
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Disappointed that the command of the large contingent of the nizam was given to the then
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676:. Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, India. 1911. pp. Vol. 6. Chapter 2.
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He died on 18 August 1829 at age 71, without issue, and was succeeded by his nephew,
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He was not given the full rank of general until 1814, and his governorship of
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was given five years later. In 1820 he was appointed commander-in-chief in
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Baird's role in the capture of Cape Town is described in some detail by
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for
Ireland, but the command was soon reduced, and he resigned in 1822.
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866:. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. pp. 96–100 – via
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Frontier and
Overseas Expeditions from India: The Egyptian Expedition
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in 1789, and purchased a lieutenant-colonelcy in 1790, returning to
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Gules a boar passant or, on a canton ermine a sword in pale proper.
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Baird also appears by reference in the opening pages of the novel
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Brendan Carnduff, 'Baird, Sir David, first baronet (1757–1829)’,
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the following year. He held a brigade command in the war against
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420:, Baird was wounded. The same year he was made Colonel of the
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to surrender. But here again his usual ill luck attended him.
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520:, the son of Robert Baird and Hersey Christina Maria Gavin.
838:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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British military personnel of the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
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British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Mysore War
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being promoted colonel in 1795. Baird served also at the
859:"Baird, (the Right Honourable, General Sir) David"
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On his return to India in 1802, he was employed against
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on 8 June, and marched 167 miles across the desert to
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in command of a considerable force which was sent to
30:"General Baird" redirects here. For other uses, see
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1423:State President of the South African Republic
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864:A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen
8:
1546:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
981:24th (the 2nd Warwickshire) Regiment of Foot
711:Farm on River Earn, three miles west of town
886:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
408:persuaded Sir David to lend him troops for
208:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
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416:expedition of 1807. During the subsequent
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225:(6 December 1757 – 18 August 1829) was a
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424:, a post he would hold until his death.
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219:Sir David Baird, 1st Baronet, of Newbyth
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899:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1405:Those in italics were Acting Governors
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1496:Military personnel from East Lothian
1007:54th (West Norfolk) Regiment of Foot
532:Baird appears as a character in the
912:Leigh Rayment's list of baronets
654:"Raising of the Anglo-Indian army"
410:an expedition against Buenos Aires
255:73rd (afterwards 71st) Highlanders
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249:merchant family, and entered the
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1079:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
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883:Dictionary of National Biography
658:The Literary Gazette and Journal
377:, and then another 253 miles to
313:operations of 1792. He captured
237:He was born at Newbyth House in
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457:Knight Grand Cross of the Bath
443:, under whom he had served at
32:General Baird (disambiguation)
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747:Historic Environment Scotland
726:Historic Environment Scotland
335:Honourable East India Company
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1536:Commanders-in-Chief, Ireland
1154:Governors of the Cape Colony
1034:Commander-in-Chief, Ireland
945:Governor of the Cape Colony
799:. London: Heinemann. 1990.
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829:"Baird, Sir David"
348:in the expulsion of the
331:Colonel Arthur Wellesley
18:David Baird, 1st Baronet
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892:Life of Sir David Baird
835:Encyclopædia Britannica
356:. He arrived after the
185:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
175:Second Anglo-Mysore War
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688:"March to Alexandria"
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1352:Henry Augustus Smyth
1304:Charles Craufurd Hay
1254:George Thomas Napier
1239:Galbraith Lowry Cole
877:"Baird, David"
605:"Seringapatam sword"
567:, released in 2012.
418:Battle of Copenhagen
358:Battle of Alexandria
27:British Army general
1321:Henry Hugh Clifford
1244:Thomas Francis Wade
1044:Sir Samuel Auchmuty
1027:Sir George Beckwith
928:Jan Willem Janssens
383:Siege of Alexandria
305:, and served under
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1161:British occupation
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722:"Tom A' Chaisteil"
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71:John Watson Gordon
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1193:Robert Meade
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1096:(of Newbyth)
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1086:New creation
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279:David Wilkie
259:Hector Munro
251:British Army
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227:British Army
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168:Battles/wars
142:British Army
104:(1829-08-18)
93:East Lothian
69:Portrait by
1486:1829 deaths
1481:1757 births
1286:George Grey
1269:Harry Smith
1170:David Baird
1106:David Baird
818:Attribution
474:and made a
315:Pondicherry
303:Tipu Sultan
47:David Baird
1475:Categories
1358:Henry Loch
1100:1809–1829
1065:1827–1829
1038:1820–1822
1011:1801–1807
985:1807–1829
953:1806–1807
868:Wikisource
591:References
445:Alexandria
441:Lord Cavan
414:Copenhagen
113:Allegiance
85:1757-12-06
1213:1814–1910
1163:1806–1814
781:8 October
697:8 October
453:John Hope
394:Cape Town
263:Hyder Ali
247:Edinburgh
229:officer.
73:, c. 1825
856:(1857).
776:geograph
756:29 March
565:Betrayal
561:Conquest
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243:Scotland
158:Commands
131:Service/
1092:Baronet
472:Ireland
468:Kinsale
461:baronet
398:forcing
390:Sindhia
373:on the
367:Kosseir
309:in the
295:England
216:General
162:Ireland
152:General
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482:Family
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204:Awards
133:branch
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583:, by
544:book
518:David
433:Spain
379:Cairo
354:Egypt
352:from
299:India
801:ISBN
783:2017
758:2019
733:2015
699:2017
616:2011
573:Risk
396:and
375:Nile
371:Qena
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99:Died
79:Born
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