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David Barclay of Youngsbury

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25: 415:, in return for a debt, and were discomforted to find themselves the owners of about 30 slaves. Barclay wrote that when his brother died, "I determined to try the experiment of liberating my slaves, firmly convinced, that the retaining of my fellow creatures in bondage was not only irreconcilable with the precepts of Christianity, but subversive of the rights of human nature ...." He hired a vessel to take them to America; his agent for the transfer, William Holden, was instructed to take them to 86: 325: 303:
the month after his death, with a proposal to acquire a share in the business; this was much more welcome to her than the offer from the chief clerk, John Perkins. The deal, requiring some financial engineering, was a family affair involving his nephews: Robert Barclay (1750–1830, of Bury Hill near
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through the Thrale brewery deal in 1781β€”Johnson being involved as an executorβ€”Barclay approached him in 1784 to write the biography of Scott, who differed from Johnson in terms of politics, and in other matters. They met, and Johnson made light of the disagreements; but he died the following year,
229:. The Barclay brothers used their insights into the North American situation as a guide to business strategy, first of all withdrawing from sales on commission, and then reducing their dependence on exporting across the Atlantic. At the end of the War they had closed down their old trade in 197:, in which Barclay and his brother John inherited shares through their mother, go back at least to the first quarter of the 18th century. The name of the bank changed frequently, but it was generally known as Barclay, Bevan & Co., from the middle of the 1770s. Bevan was 244:
as incoming Pennsylvania governor in 1754; and in 1755, along with Barclay, Bevan, Fothergill, and Capel Hanbury became a committee member concerned with the interests of the Society of Friends there. In 1756 Barclay was ordering muskets for
260:. He did not, however, endorse the extremes of opposition of the colonists. In November 1774 he called on Benjamin Franklin, in London, to discuss the worsening tensions in the cross-Atlantic relationship. Franklin, with Barclay and 1538:
Pedestrianism; or, An account of the performances of celebrated pedestrians during the last and present century: with a full narrative of Captain Barclay's public and private matches; and an essay on training
221:; the firm David Barclay & Sons had connections around 1760 with New York and Philadelphia merchants, and supplied the British military in North America. In the years before the outbreak of the 1386: 279:
delegations made their way to London. Barclay found them generally too impatient, and politically naive in their view that the way to apply pressure to Parliament was through the King. He diverted
312:, son of John, was more of a scholar, but retained an interest in the brewery. The name "H. Thrale and Company" was changed to "Barclay Perkins and Company", in 1798; that company merged with 430:
were unable to affect how close his banks' ties were with it, as they were financial backers of plantation estate mortgages and other projects related to the buying and selling of slaves
1054: 155:", in which he freed the slaves on his Jamaican plantation and arranged for better futures for them in Pennsylvania. His legacy was as one of the founders of the present-day 1083: 1611: 308:, Surrey), son of Barclay's half-brother Alexander, and Silvanus Bevan, to whom Perkins was connected through his wife. David Barclay found Β£135,000 for the firm. 1394: 348:
for Barclay in 1770 introduced a serpentine lake. He sold it in 1793, after the death of his second wife, to William Cunliffe Shawe, and it passed in 1796 to
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A History of Ackworth School during its first Hundred Years; preceded by a brief account of the fortunes of the house whilst occupied as a foundling hospital
1591: 236:
Franklin's relationship with Quaker bankers went back 20 years, to his first English visit as agent for Pennsylvania: on that occasion he banked with
1186: 1601: 1509: 1110: 959: 894: 857: 754: 720: 649: 582: 672: 1334: 480:(two years older) at Youngsbury, from 1787 to 1792. Young also stayed at Barclay's London house, where he had access to the lectures of 516: 280: 272:
in 1775 to oppose moves against American access to fisheries, though without success, while Fothergill also worked behind the scenes.
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A History of the Barclay Family, with Pedigrees from 1067 to 1933, Part III: The Barclays in England and Scotland from 1610 to 1933
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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Memoirs of Anna Braithwaite; being a sketch of her early life and ministry and extracts from her private memoranda, 1830-59
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In the crisis of the 1770s Barclay led the Committee of North American Merchants in their campaign for repeal of the
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Barclay supported the education of his grandson Hudson Gurney, which took place with his companion the polymath
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Christopher Leslie Brown; Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture (27 March 2006).
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Handbook of London Bankers: With Some Account of Their Predecessors, The Early Goldsmiths
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with an annuity. He was closely involved for the London Committee in the founding of
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to getting the case for the abolition of slavery heard by politicians, with success.
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merchant, banker, and philanthropist. He is notable for an experiment in "gratuitous
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To Martha Hudson; their daughter Agatha married Richard Gurney and was mother of
159:, a century ahead of its formation under that name, and in the brewing industry. 1532: 495: 404: 246: 194: 176: 152: 1032: 824: 791: 746:
The New Imperial Economy: The British Army and the American Frontier, 1764-1768
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An account of the emancipation of the slaves of Unity Valley Pen, in Jamaica
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An account of the emancipation of the slaves of Unity Valley Pen, in Jamaica
1240:"Freedom in the era of slavery: The case of the Barclay brothers in Jamaica" 491:
was large: David Barclay estimated it at 300 "who call me uncle or cousin".
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and deliver them as emancipated to John Ashley, Barclay's agent there. The
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Freedom in the era of slavery: The case of the Barclay brothers in Jamaica
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committees as well as at Friends' meetings. After Barclay had got to know
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saw to the training of this group in manual trades and domestic service.
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Dr. John Fothergill and his Friends; chapters in eighteenth century life
305: 411:. He and his brother had acquired Unity Valley Pen, a grazing farm in 175:, eminent Quaker writer, and Priscilla Freame, daughter of the banker 148: 205:
II the apothecary; his mother was Elizabeth, Barclay's half-sister.
323: 230: 403:, singles out the case of Barclay and how he chose, in 1794, to 449:
He married twice, and had one child who survived to adulthood:
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Landed gents who joined the fight to secure an end to slavery
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Incest & Influence: The Private Life of Bourgeois England
328:
Youngsbury in the 18th century, recorded in a watercolour by
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Barclay's individual thoughts about negative impacts of the
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Hester: The Remarkable Life of Dr Johnson's 'Dear Mistress'
264:, drafted a plan to resolve the impasse existing after the 951:
The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823
1189:
An Account of the Life and Writings of John Scott, Esq.
291:
In 1781 a consortium of Barclay and others bought the
380:
leaving Barclay money in his will. Barclay turned to
1501:
Science and Technology in the Industrial Revolution
1369:"Summary of Individual Legacies of British Slavery" 700: 698: 545:. London: The St. Catherine Press. pp. 243–248 126: 114: 99: 76: 886:Moral Capital: Foundations of British Abolitionism 1504:. Manchester University Press ND. pp. 166–. 852:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 330. 344:in 1769, and enlarged the house there. A plan by 849:The Reformation of American Quakerism, 1748-1783 605:Dickson, P. G. M. "Barclay, David (1682–1769)". 371:; Scott was a fellow Quaker whom Barclay met on 167:He was the son of Scottish banker and merchant 780:Hannah, Leslie. "Barclay, David (1729–1809)". 749:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 120–1. 715:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 18–20. 539:Barclay, Hubert F.; Wilson-Fox, Alice (1934). 1139:A History of the County of Hertford: volume 3 1105:. Univ of Hertfordshire Press. pp. 97–. 8: 1498:Albert Edward Musson; Eric Robinson (1969). 1290:. W. & R. Chambers. 1850. pp. 222–3 1161:Scott of Amwell: Dr. Johnson's Quaker Critic 1027:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 819:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 786:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 712:Barclays: The Business of Banking, 1690-1996 611:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1427:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 1227:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 954:. Oxford University Press. pp. 327–9. 145:David Barclay of Walthamstow and Youngsbury 1163:, pp. 15–7; p. 24; p. 108; p. 119; p. 190. 1008:Views of Surrey by John and Edward Hassell 367:being a few miles away, the other side of 84: 73: 1191:, Scott, Critical Essays (1785) i-lxxxix" 577:. Harvard University Press. p. 114. 60:Learn how and when to remove this message 993: 981: 878: 876: 1612:People from East Hertfordshire District 1024:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 816:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 783:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 638:Frederick G. Price (1 September 1970). 608:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 531: 1453: 1451: 1418:"Whitehead, John (c. 1740-1804)"  926:. McCarty & Davis. pp. 107–13 775: 773: 217:, and had connections particularly in 1238:Shepherd, Verene (24 February 2008). 1086:Courage Barclay and Simonds {Brewers} 201:, son of Timothy Bevan and nephew of 7: 889:. UNC Press Books. pp. 409–10. 249:; he also acted as London agent for 813:Allen, Richard C. "Brown, Henton". 268:of the previous year. Barclay met 1592:English people of Scottish descent 1541:. A. Brown, and F. Frost. p.  1309:David Barclay (merchant.) (1801). 1141:. Institute of Historical Research 644:. Ayer Publishing. pp. 9–13. 14: 1102:Parks in Hertfordshire Since 1500 1021:Spencer, H. J. "Perkins, Henry". 472:; she died in 1792 at Youngsbury. 1567:List of abolitionist forerunners 1424:Dictionary of National Biography 1224:Dictionary of National Biography 846:Jack D. Marietta (6 July 2007). 441:, a Quaker school in Yorkshire. 23: 1099:Hugh C. Prince (1 April 2008). 494:In later life Barclay lived at 354:Governor of the Bank of England 299:. Barclay approached his widow 1602:18th-century English merchants 1057:Barclay Perkins, Sales Records 421:Pennsylvania Abolition Society 1: 464:To Rachel Lloyd, daughter of 130:Businessman, merchant, banker 1287:Chambers's Edinburgh Journal 1041:UK public library membership 923:Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin 833:UK public library membership 800:UK public library membership 625:UK public library membership 336:Barclay bought the manor of 277:American Quaker abolitionist 223:American War of Independence 141:David Barclay of Walthamstow 90:David Barclay, engraving by 1174:Samuel Johnson: A Biography 287:Barclay, Perkins, & Co. 171:(1682–1769), second son of 139:(1729–1809), also known as 137:David Barclay of Youngsbury 1638: 1187:"Spenserians, John Hoole, 1133:William Page, ed. (1912). 743:Walter Scott Dunn (2001). 281:the abolitionist programme 186: 169:David Barclay of Cheapside 16:English banker (1729–1809) 1006:Exploring Surrey's Past, 457:, and Agatha who married 293:Anchor Brewery, Southwark 83: 1478:Joseph Bevan Braithwaite 920:; William Duane (1840). 384:to write the biography. 295:, part of the estate of 1261:Barclay, David (1801). 240:'s firm. Brown had met 215:the colonies in America 189:Barclays Β§ History 183:The Barclay family bank 32:Some of this article's 1033:10.1093/ref:odnb/21969 825:10.1093/ref:odnb/68156 792:10.1093/ref:odnb/37150 617:10.1093/ref:odnb/37149 507:McIntyre, Ian (2008). 333: 225:, Barclay made use of 1617:English abolitionists 675:More about the Bevans 511:. London: Constable. 330:Henry George Oldfield 327: 187:Further information: 1622:Quaker abolitionists 1458:Richard Hingston Fox 1065:on 27 September 2011 361:John Scott of Amwell 359:Barclay got to know 242:Robert Hunter Morris 213:Barclay traded with 1343:, 24 February 2008" 1218:"Hoole, John"  1135:"Parishes: Standon" 709:(25 October 2001). 571:(30 October 2009). 193:The origins of the 1464:(1919) pp. 275–6; 1387:"Newspaper story, 1349:on 2 February 2014 705:Margaret Ackrill; 433:Barclay supported 397:Jamaican historian 334: 199:Silvanus Bevan III 1511:978-0-7190-0370-7 1197:on 5 January 2016 1112:978-0-9542189-9-7 1039:(Subscription or 961:978-0-19-512671-6 948:(15 April 1999). 946:David Brion Davis 918:Benjamin Franklin 896:978-0-8078-5698-7 859:978-0-8122-1989-0 831:(Subscription or 798:(Subscription or 756:978-0-275-97180-9 722:978-0-521-79035-2 651:978-0-8337-2829-6 623:(Subscription or 584:978-0-674-03589-8 227:Benjamin Franklin 163:Family background 147:, was an English 134: 133: 122:(aged 79–80) 70: 69: 62: 1629: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1495: 1489: 1475: 1469: 1455: 1446: 1437:Henry Thompson, 1435: 1429: 1428: 1420: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1397:on 1 August 2012 1393:. 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Index


listed sources
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David Barclay
Richard Earlom
Quaker
manumission
Barclays Bank
David Barclay of Cheapside
Robert Barclay
John Freame
Barclays Β§ History
Freame Bank
Silvanus Bevan III
Silvanus Bevan
the colonies in America
Pennsylvania
American War of Independence
Benjamin Franklin
linen
Henton Brown
Robert Hunter Morris
Thomas Penn
William Allen
Stamp Act 1765
John Fothergill
Boston Tea Party
Lord North
American Quaker abolitionist

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