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668:, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Major General David Cary Shanks, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I, for services in the administration of the Port of Embarkation, Hoboken, New Jersey, in connection with the shipment of troops overseas.
851:
866:, and used as an embarkation center for soldiers preparing to depart for service overseas. After the war, it was used as a processing center for prisoners of war who were returning to their home countries. Camp Shanks closed in 1946 and was used as housing for veterans until it was dismantled in 1954. Much of the site was later subsumed by construction of the
647:
After the division was demobilized, Shanks returned to the Port of
Hoboken, now a port of debarkation. He had responsibility for receiving soldiers and equipment returning from France and arranging for onward transportation, and held this command From December 1918 to April 1920. Shanks received both
676:
The
President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Distinguished Service Medal to Major General David Cary Shanks, United States Army, for distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding General, Port of Embarkation, Hoboken, New Jersey. General
589:
from April to
September 1913. From September 1913 to September 1914, Shanks served in the office of the Inspector General of the Army. From August 1914 to August 1915, he was again assigned as inspector of the Western Department. He was promoted to
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Shanks inexhaustible energy, close co-operation with the Navy and excellent judgment in deciding questions of policy contributed greatly to the successful transportation of troops from the Port of
Hoboken.
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629:. Responsible to plan and execute transportation of Army soldiers and equipment to France, he served in this position from July 1917 to September 1918. In August 1917, Shanks was promoted to temporary
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582:
1301:
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741:. From November 1921 to July 1922, he was president of the Army's Board for Examination, which determined which officers would be retained after World War I and at what rank.
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in the 2nd
Virginia Volunteer Infantry on June 1, 1898. He was mustered out of the volunteers on December 16, 1898, and returned to his permanent rank of captain.
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644:. He was still organizing and equipping his command when the war ended in November 1918, which resulted in the 16th Division's inactivation soon afterwards.
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In
October 1893, Shanks married Nancy Wright Chapman (1868–1954). They were the parents of two daughters, Katherine (1894–1960), the wife of
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1114:"David C. Shanks in Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy, Volumes III-VIII"
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348:, on April 6, 1861, a son of David C. Shanks (1825–1900) and Sarah Medora (Boone) Shanks (1829–1914). The elder Shanks was an
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494:. From July 1903 to October 1905, Shanks served with the civil government of the Philippines as governor of the province of
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756:, from July 1922 to November 1924. In August 1923, he was one of the pall bearers at the funeral of President
30:
718:. He served in this command until September 1921, and was promoted to permanent major general in March 1921.
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419:, from 1890 to 1894. From 1894 to 1898, Shanks served as professor of military science and tactics at
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to recognize his superior performance of duty during the war. The citation for his Army DSM reads:
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from March 1908 to July 1909. From August 1909 to June 1912 Shanks served on recruiting duty at
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In early 1899, Shanks rejoined the 18th
Infantry, which was assigned to the island of
443:, Shanks served in Richmond from May 1, 1898, to February 1, 1899. He was promoted to
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715:
706:. He remained in command until August 1920, when he was assigned as commander of the
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From April 1903 to July 1903, Shanks served as quartermaster of the 18th
Infantry in
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A prolific writer, he authored numerous books and magazine articles, including:
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His middle name sometimes appears in records and newspaper articles as "Carey".
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Upon returning to the United States, Shanks was assigned as commander of the
435:, Shanks was assigned as mustering officer, quartermaster, and commissary in
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until
October 1901. From 1901 to 1903, he served with the 18th Infantry at
439:. Responsible for organizing and training Virginia soldiers who joined the
874:. In June 1994, a museum to commemorate Camp Shanks opened in Orangetown.
726:
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Captain
William E. Malloy, and Sarah (1896–1975), the wife of General
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Shanks died in Washington, D.C., on April 10, 1940. He was buried at
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From July to November 1921, Shanks was assigned as commander of the
1257:
Robert Foster, Hoboken Museum Director. June 13, 2018. Via YouTube.
831:(T-AP-180) was a U.S. military transport ship. Christened in 1943,
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In January 1925, Shanks retired as a major general and settled in
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In addition to his military awards, in 1921 Shanks received the
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788:, March, April, May, 1929); "Hunting Tales of the Old Army" (
296:(April 6, 1861 – April 10, 1940) was a career officer in the
1327:
United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
1287:
American military personnel of the Philippine–American War
621:
and Shanks meet at the Port of Hoboken during World War I
367:, from which he graduated in 1879. He then attended the
1342:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
1292:
American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
854:
Orangetown, New York memorial commemorating Camp Shanks
843:. The ship was inactivated in 1959 and remained in the
328:
during the first World War, and was a recipient of the
1159:. Washington, DC: D. C. Shanks. p. 1 – via
363:
The younger Shanks was educated in Salem and attended
862:
military post. Named for Shanks, it was located near
601:
from September 1915 to June 1917. He was promoted to
371:, from which he graduated in 1884 ranked 33rd of 37.
983:. Richmond, VA. May 3, 1900. p. 3 – via
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1347:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
694:In April 1920, Shanks was assigned to command the
558:. On March 11, 1911, Shanks received promotion to
949:. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press. pp. 327–328.
784:, November 1928); "Indian Territory Incidents" (
569:From January to March 1913, Shanks attended the
1254:Lecture: Who Was Major General David C. Shanks?
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858:During World War II, the Army established the
585:'s department, and served as inspector of the
149:Nancy Wright Chapman (m. 1893–1940, his death)
636:Shanks left Hoboken to assume command of the
320:. He was most notable for his command of the
8:
1302:United States Army Infantry Branch personnel
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690:Shanks as a major general after World War I
1332:United States Army generals of World War I
996:
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61:July 8, 1903 – September 30, 1905
29:
18:
1297:19th-century United States Army personnel
1156:Genealogy of the Shanks Family in America
1008:. June 25, 1921. p. 622 – via
796:Genealogy of the Shanks Family in America
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407:, from 1885 to 1890. He was promoted to
975:"Death Notice, Colonel David C. Shanks"
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518:Shanks served with the 4th Infantry at
1357:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
1322:United States Military Academy alumni
7:
847:until being sold for scrap in 1973.
1002:"Personal Matters: David C. Shanks"
672:The Navy DSM states the following:
1352:20th-century American male writers
1179:Priolo, Gary P. (April 20, 2018).
1140:"Valor awards for David C. Shanks"
774:Management of the American Soldier
597:Shanks served as inspector of the
498:. He was promoted to major in the
344:David Cary Shanks Jr. was born in
14:
1181:"USNS David C. Shanks (T-AP-180)"
447:on April 26, 1898, and temporary
1312:Military personnel from Virginia
1217:Levine, David (August 9, 2010).
943:Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998).
654:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
650:Army Distinguished Service Medal
411:in 1890, and was the regimental
391:, he served on frontier duty at
334:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
330:Army Distinguished Service Medal
181:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
177:Army Distinguished Service Medal
1263:. Town of Orangetown, New York.
778:As They Passed Through the Port
467:. Shanks served in the city of
37:As They Passed Through the Port
662:President of the United States
581:. He was then detailed to the
421:Virginia Polytechnic Institute
369:United States Military Academy
302:United States Military Academy
1:
739:burial of the Unknown Soldier
733:. In November 1921, he was a
379:Shanks was commissioned as a
1112:Thayer, Bill (May 5, 2015).
868:Palisades Interstate Parkway
490:on the Philippine island of
471:and remained on duty in the
1337:United States Army generals
1307:People from Salem, Virginia
1248:Arlington National Cemetery
1153:Shanks, David Cary (1934).
803:Arlington National Cemetery
627:Hoboken Port of Embarkation
322:Hoboken Port of Embarkation
308:, and was a veteran of the
244:Hoboken Port of Embarkation
140:Arlington National Cemetery
49:Military Governor of Cavite
1378:
1185:Service Ship Photo Archive
1120:. Chicago, IL: Bill Thayer
664:of America, authorized by
304:, he attained the rank of
1219:"Remembering Camp Shanks"
571:School for Field Officers
356:and attained the rank of
287:
89:
54:
43:
28:
780:(1927); "Golf Stories" (
441:United States Volunteers
399:, from 1884 to 1885 and
642:Camp Kearny, California
465:Philippine–American War
455:Philippine–American War
354:Confederate States Army
314:Philippine–American War
278:Philippine–American War
16:U.S. Army major general
1317:Roanoke College alumni
1223:Hudson Valley Magazine
1118:Bill Thayer's Web Site
1006:Army and Navy Register
885:from Roanoke College.
855:
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679:
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515:
514:Shanks at work in 1920
389:18th Infantry Regiment
899:Stephen J. Chamberlin
853:
816:
744:Shanks commanded the
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599:Philippine Department
566:, from 1912 to 1913.
564:Fort Thomas, Kentucky
513:
502:on November 4, 1904.
212:Years of service
158:Stephen J. Chamberlin
864:Orangetown, New York
764:Retirement and death
433:Spanish–American War
431:At the start of the
427:Spanish–American War
310:Spanish–American War
300:. A graduate of the
274:Spanish–American War
84:Louis J. Van Schaick
1362:Governors of Cavite
594:on August 4, 1914.
1261:Camp Shanks Museum
1187:. NavSource Online
895:United States Navy
856:
823:
786:National Sportsman
692:
623:
587:Western Department
560:lieutenant colonel
516:
437:Richmond, Virginia
387:. Assigned to the
350:American Civil War
298:United States Army
206:United States Army
1142:. Military Times.
956:978-1-5719-7088-6
946:Generals in Khaki
872:Tappan Zee Bridge
791:Forest and Stream
758:Warren G. Harding
746:Fourth Corps Area
605:on May 15, 1917.
603:brigadier general
583:Inspector General
544:Columbus Barracks
417:Fort Clark, Texas
381:second lieutenant
291:
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264:Fourth Corps Area
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782:Golf Illustrated
770:Washington, D.C.
708:First Corps Area
682:Post-World War I
575:Fort Leavenworth
506:Continued career
409:first lieutenant
256:First Corps Area
187:Military service
129:Washington, D.C.
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94:Personal details
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879:honorary degree
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819:David C. Shanks
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666:Act of Congress
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562:. He served at
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365:Roanoke College
352:veteran of the
346:Salem, Virginia
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294:David C. Shanks
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1225:. Fishkill, NY
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985:Newspapers.com
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72:Mariano Trías
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1227:. Retrieved
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1189:. Retrieved
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1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1117:
1010:Google Books
1005:
978:
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961:Google Books
959:– via
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837:World War II
832:
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723:1st Division
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696:5th Division
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536:Camp Jossman
517:
500:4th Infantry
485:
477:Fort Douglas
458:
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378:
375:Early career
362:
343:
293:
292:
270:Battles/wars
252:5th Division
160:(son-in-law)
124:(1940-04-10)
79:Succeeded by
56:
36:
35:From 1927's
1282:1940 deaths
1277:1861 births
860:Camp Shanks
700:Camp Gordon
609:World War I
520:Fort Slocum
473:Philippines
463:during the
401:Fort Gibson
318:World War I
282:World War I
67:Preceded by
1271:Categories
1229:August 16,
1191:August 16,
1124:August 16,
925:References
841:Korean War
821:circa 1950
735:pallbearer
731:New Jersey
552:Fort Logan
340:Early life
192:Allegiance
105:1861-04-06
980:The Times
825:The USNS
617:Generals
550:, and at
215:1884−1925
154:Relations
57:In office
839:and the
798:(1934).
776:(1918);
727:Fort Dix
556:Colorado
540:Guimaras
524:New York
488:Tacloban
413:adjutant
405:Oklahoma
385:Infantry
260:Fort Dix
240:Commands
165:Children
754:Georgia
750:Atlanta
737:at the
704:Georgia
592:colonel
532:Wyoming
445:captain
397:Montana
358:colonel
953:
889:Family
833:Shanks
809:Legacy
712:Boston
579:Kansas
496:Cavite
469:Iloilo
316:, and
173:Awards
146:Spouse
905:Notes
883:LL.D.
817:USNS
492:Leyte
461:Panay
449:Major
1231:2020
1193:2020
1126:2020
951:ISBN
870:and
725:and
660:The
652:and
648:the
548:Ohio
526:and
481:Utah
332:and
324:and
230:Unit
220:Rank
131:, US
119:Died
114:, US
99:Born
881:of
748:in
710:in
698:at
640:at
573:at
415:at
383:of
1273::
1221:.
1201:^
1183:.
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1018:^
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993:^
977:.
933:^
901:.
805:.
760:.
752:,
729:,
714:,
702:,
633:.
577:,
554:,
546:,
538:,
530:,
522:,
483:.
479:,
423:.
403:,
395:,
360:.
336:.
312:,
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987:.
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168:2
107:)
103:(
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