Knowledge (XXG)

David Edward Jackson

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was to cause an interruption in beaver population that took years to recoup until the region regenerated its tree stocks and new migrant beavers re-established numbers in the locale. Jackson is said to have spent the early winter of 1826-27 "clearing off any beaver which remained" on various streams in Idaho, thus endangering the future there. (In the 20th century, Idaho continued to relocate beaver to rebuild populations in areas where they had been decimated. WWII parachutes were used to drop beaver into inaccessible areas
685:, he had purchased only 600 mules and 100 horses rather than the more than 1,000 they had planned. In May, the two groups drove the animals to the Colorado River, reaching it at its floodstage in June. After 12 days, they had the animals swim across. Jackson's and Young's parties again split; Young to take $ 10,000 of Jackson/Waldo cash and property and return to California and continue trapping and buying mules to drive back later. Jackson took possession of the skins which Young had trapped to that point. 639:, who had traveled between Santa Fe and California the previous year. He persuaded Jackson that his knowledge of the area would be indispensable to Jackson and Waldo in the mule venture. It was decided Jackson would take a group of men directly to California, and travel through the area buying mules. Young and his group of men would trap along the way to California, and meet up with Jackson in time to drive the mules back to Santa Fe. Jackson left for Santa Fe on August 25, 1831. 592: 429: 394: 250:. By December 1837, although gravely ill, he managed to write a letter to his oldest son Edward John Jackson, known as “Ned,” asking him to conclude all his business dealings. He provided his son a thorough written account of all the money that was owed to him, and all the debts he had yet to pay. 201:
For eight years Jackson pursued this adventure, fraught with troubles, including harsh weather, difficult terrain, competition from Canadian, British and French trading companies, and both kindness and treachery from the Native tribes. The company suffered many losses as their beaver pelts were often
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Upon his return to Missouri, the 44-year-old Jackson began to have health problems. He spent his remaining years trying to put his financial affairs in order. He had never heard from Ewing Young, after leaving him with the substantial amount of cash and property at the Colorado River, but was never
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Due to the summer heat, many of the mules died on the way back to Santa Fe, which the party reached in the first week of July. Jackson sold part of the herd of animals in Santa Fe. Ira Smith, another Jedediah Smith brother, had traveled to Santa Fe to meet Peter. Ira and Jackson headed back to St.
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There were too many companies taking pelts, and too little time for breeding pairs to replace the animals trapped. In part, the nature of beavers was at fault; the animals instinctively migrate to new undammed, heavily forested stream beds, and avoid old dams. The effect of trapping a breeding pair
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village on May 30. They negotiated a trade for several horses and 200 buffalo robes. They planned to leave as soon as possible to avert trouble, but weather delayed them. An incident precipitated an Arikara attack on the Ashley party. Forty Ashley men were caught in a vulnerable position, and 12
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venture. Jackson was probably hired as a clerk. In the spring of 1822, Jackson headed up the Missouri River with Henry and 150 other men in a fur trade expedition to Native American tribes on the upper river. A few weeks later, Ashley sent more men, including Jedediah Smith on a boat called the
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Ewing Young left California for Oregon in 1834. With the money and property secured from Jackson, he had capital for several ventures. In February 1841, Young died without any known heir and without a will. Probate court had to deal with his estate, which had many debtors and creditors among the
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The family had two other Military Patriots. Genealogy records show that War of 1812 hero and seventh President of the United States, Andrew Jackson, was his older cousin. His nephew, Colonel Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson, led the victorious battle against the Union at Harper’s Ferry, Maryland,
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Jackson married and moved to Ste. Genevieve, Missouri, with his wife and four children in the early 1820s, planning to engage in farming. The town had been founded by French colonists in the late 18th century. His older brother, George, had preceded him to the area and owned a sawmill.
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Upon reaching Santa Fe on July 4, 1831, the members of the trading party discovered a Mexican merchant at the Santa Fe market offering several of Smith's personal belongings for sale. When questioned about the items, the merchant indicated that he had acquired them from a band of
186:, to be employed as guides, hunters, explorers and trappers with the Rocky Mountain Trading Company. Although his wife was against the idea, Jackson saw this as a great opportunity to explore and gain wealth. He joined the company, along with many other young men, such as 299:. Elizabeth, a strong, blonde woman over 6 feet (180 cm) tall, born in London, was also convicted of larceny in an unrelated case for stealing 19 pieces of silver, jewelry, and fine lace, and received a similar sentence. They both were transported on the prison ship 171:), on October 30, 1788, into a prominent family. In addition to learning the business, farming, hunting and surveying skills of his father, he was educated at the Virginia Randolph Academy. In 1809, at age 21, he married Juliet Norris and the couple had four children. 322:. They began to acquire large parcels of virgin farming land near the present-day town of Buckhannon, including 3,000 acres (12 km²) in Elizabeth's name. John and his two teenage sons were early recruits for the American Revolutionary War, fighting in the 337:
John and Elizabeth had eight children. Their second son was Edward Jackson (March 1, 1759 – December 25, 1828); Edward and his wife had three boys and three girls; the second boy being David. Their third son was Jonathan Jackson, father of Thomas, known as
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Carl D. W. Hays, 1917-1979, Jackson's great grandson said that George Jackson was well acquainted with Ashley, and speculated that the Ashley accidentally recorded George's name instead of David Jackson's in his account of the
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David Edward Jackson was the grandson of John Jackson (1715 or 1719 – 1801) and Elizabeth Cummins (also known as Elizabeth Comings and Elizabeth Needles) (1723–1828). John Jackson was a Protestant (Ulster-Scottish) from
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While in Santa Fe, Jackson partnered with David Waldo, to journey to California to sell the merchandise he had transported from Missouri. Waldo convinced him of the viability of traveling to California to purchase
610:. To save time, the group decided to take the "Cimarron cutoff," at the risk of not finding water for two days. Smith went missing while looking for water, but the caravan continued on, hoping he would find them. 443:
It is not known if Jackson returned to St. Louis with Ashley that fall, or traveled with Jedediah Smith in the spring of 1823. At that time, Major Henry ordered Smith and some other men to go down the Missouri to
545:, where they spent the rest of the 1826-1827 winter. He was at the 1827 rendezvous at Bear Lake, then returned to St. Louis, Missouri, which had become a center of fur trade, with Sublette for a short time. 1632: 602:, attending to his personal affairs and those of his brother George, who died on March 26, 1831. On April 7, he returned to St. Louis to meet with his partners for a trade trip to 205:
Eventually Davey Jackson, William Sublette and Jedediah Smith formed their own fur trading company, “Smith, Jackson and Sublette.” Jackson often returned to the valley in the
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of the Virginia militia after 1787. While the men were in the Army, Elizabeth converted their home to a haven, "Jackson's Fort," for refugees from Indian attacks.
303:, which departed London in May 1749 with 150 convicts. John and Elizabeth met on board and had declared their love in the weeks before the ship arrived at 522:
As a partner, Jackson took on the role of field manager, possibly because of his similar role when working for Ashley. That fall, Jackson, Sublette, and
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Either David Jackson or his brother George had been appointed commander of one of the two squads of the Ashley-Henry men in this military expedition.
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warriors, enemies of the Arikara. They intended to subdue and punish the Arikara. After a botched campaign, Leavenworth negotiated a peace treaty.
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hunters. Smith had encountered and been killed by a group of Comanche. His death resulted in Jackson and Sublette reorganizing their partnership.
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On September 6, Jackson's group left Santa Fe. Members of the group included, Jackson and his slave, Jim; Jedediah Smith's younger brother Peter,
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stolen. Many trappers died under the harsh conditions of life in the Rocky Mountains, or by murder at the hands of competitors or native tribes.
374:. When he was eight, his mother died. His father remarried three years later. In 1801, when he was 13, his family moved west, settling near 1503: 647: 1096: 296: 556:
region, where they wintered. The next spring, Smith found him along the Flathead River. The two partners and their men trapped down to
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rivers. Jackson returned to the upper Snake in the spring of 1830, then returned to the Wind River Valley for the annual rendezvous.
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Another man had died in the initial incident, and one more died later of his injuries, making 14 the total death toll of the whites.
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At the rendezvous, Smith, Jackson and Sublette sold out their interests in the fur trade to a group of men who called the firm the
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He and his partners sold out in 1830, as the fur trade was declining. Jackson became involved in other expeditions, including to
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Officers during the Revolutionary War. During the War of 1812, Jackson was commissioned as an Ensign in the 19th Infantry in
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where he had established his own trapping territory, which Sublette eventually dubbed “Jackson’s Hole.” (Today, the town of
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Ashley himself brought up an additional 46 men on a replacement boat, and they and the stranded group finally reached
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healthy enough to return to California to try to collect payment. In January 1837, he finally was able to travel to
307:. Although they were sent to different locations in Maryland for their indentures, the couple married in July 1755. 1158: 606:, which was controlled by the Spanish. The caravan of wagons left St. Louis on April 10, 1831, traveling down the 580: 452:, but warning him of the Native Americans' hostility to whites. They had recently had a skirmish with men from the 445: 95: 496: 492: 315: 164: 37: 836:
Henry retired from the fur trade after 1824, and Ashley had taken on Smith as a partner at the 1825 rendezvous.
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Although Ashley advertised for 100 men, he hired more than 200. The "100 men" were trappers, and were called "
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Ashley and the rest of the surviving party traveled by boat downriver, ultimately enlisting aid from Colonel
1622: 262: 736: 495:, a major gathering of trappers and traders. It is presumed he was at the first, 1825 rendezvous held on 548:
Jackson returned to the fur country for the 1828 rendezvous, after which he traveled with a party to the
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region in northwest Wyoming, then traveled east to spend the winter with Smith and Sublette along the
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Jackson returned east, without amassing his fortune. He reunited with his son William Pitt Jackson in
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Pioneer and General History of Geauga County: With Sketches of Some of the Pioneers and Prominent Men
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may have been with Young's party up to that point but transferred to Jackson's for the trip back.
759: 456:. Ashley, who was bringing supplies as well as 70 new men up the river by boat, met Smith at the 347: 284: 291:, England, he was convicted of the capital crime of larceny for stealing ÂŁ170; the judge at the 519:. There, Jackson and the other men bought out Ashley's share of the Ashley-Smith partnership. 1573: 1552: 1523: 1499: 1469: 1283: 1206: 1076: 720: 678: 516: 472:. In August, Leavenworth sent a force of 250 military men, 80 Ashley-Henry men, 60 men of the 465: 382: 339: 121: 748: 699: 643: 632: 583:. The three partners returned to St. Louis, having made a tidy profit in their enterprise. 557: 512: 254: 210: 191: 149: 138: 52: 591: 428: 667: 655: 561: 343: 183: 560:, where they joined Sublette. The rendezvous that year (1829), was held near present-day 1430: 393: 882: 779: 716: 663: 607: 535: 327: 195: 179: 125: 1606: 703: 549: 371: 168: 755: 740: 719:
was selected as supreme judge with probate powers to deal with Young's estate. The
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Both Peter and another brother, Austin had accompanied the trade trip to Santa Fe.
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Sublette, Austin Smith, and other members of the caravan returned to St. Louis
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Jackson traveled up the California coast as far north as the lower end of the
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Shadow on the Tetons: David E. Jackson and the Claiming of the American West,
1551:. Lincoln, London: Bison Book, University of Nebraska Books. pp. 28–9. 930: 783: 671: 410: 280: 243: 615: 418:. It sank and left the men stranded in the wilderness for several weeks. 367: 175: 153: 148:. His father Edward Jackson and his Uncle George Jackson, both served as 1196:
Carter, Harvey L. (1983) . "Robert Campbell". In Leroy R. Hafen (ed.).
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Hays, Carl D. W. (1983). "David E. Jackson". In Leroy R. Hafen (ed.).
409:'s advertisement looking to employ men for his and Andrew Henry's new 425:. It had been built over the summer by the first group of 150 men. 318:(now West Virginia) in 1758. In 1770, they moved farther west to the 288: 247: 491:
Little is known about Jackson's movements until just after the 1826
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Jackson died shortly after that at age 49, on December 24, 1837, in
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A Life Wild and Perilous: Mountain Men and the Paths to the Pacific
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with "one boat and one hundred & fifty men by land and water."
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David E. Jackson: Field Captain of the Rocky Mountain Fur Trade
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American pioneer, trapper, fur trader, and explorer (1788–1837)
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David Edward Jackson, son of Col. Edward Jackson, was born in
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that followed Young's death contributed to the creation of a
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indentured servitude in the British colonies of North America
1591:. Jackson Hole: Jackson Hole Historical Society and Museum. 1448:
The Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine, Volumes 9-10
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system, then moved up into the upper Missouri and over the
385:. Jackson's father and stepmother had nine more children. 144:
Davey Jackson has often been referenced to as a son of the
1205:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. pp. 298–99. 654:; and four other men. Several weeks later, they reached 681:. By the end of March, 1832, when he met with Young in 1332:. The Historical Society of Geauga County. p. 705 1221:
Mountain Men and Fur Traders of the Far West vol. VIII
503:, but he may not have been at the one held in 1826 at 1468:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 153. 827:
Henry's Fork is believed to be named for Andrew Henry
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Mountain Men and Fur Traders of the Far West vol. IX
1282:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 66. 762:
is located, was once known as Jackson's Little Hole.
198:, while his wife and children remained in Virginia. 1569:
Stonewall Jackson: The Man, The Soldier, The Legend
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Jedediah Smith and the Opening of the American West
228:, both under Mexican control since it had achieved 117: 109: 101: 91: 68: 60: 45: 30: 23: 1432:Oregon: Her History, Her Great Men, Her Literature 1572:. New York: MacMillan Publishing. pp. 1–2. 1075:. New York: Holt Paperbacks. p. footnotes. 448:in order to meet Ashley and buy horses from the 646:, Samuel Parkman, and possibly David's brother 1633:Deaths from typhoid fever in the United States 1599:Missoula: Mountain Press Publishing Co., 1993. 754:The Hoback Basin, a braided floodplain of the 326:on October 7, 1780. John finished the war as 8: 751:, in turn, derives its name from the valley. 178:newspaper, seeking young men to travel the 1388: 1386: 666:. They crossed the Colorado River and the 20: 1522:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 1435:. The J.K. Gill Company:Portland, Oregon. 1402: 1400: 1398: 1367: 1365: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1262: 1260: 1232: 1230: 1055: 1053: 747:are named for David Jackson. The town of 405:Instead of farming, Jackson responded to 1495:Jedediah Smith: No Ordinary Mountain Man 598:By early 1831, Jackson was in southeast 541:Jackson and his party traveled south to 1540:. Glendale: The Arthur H Clark Company. 1223:. Glendale: The Arthur H Clark Company. 896: 771: 397:Regions of the Missouri River Watershed 141:, trapper, fur trader, and explorer. 137:(c. 1788 – December 24, 1837) was an 7: 310:The family migrated west across the 213:, in that valley, bears his name.) 257:. He was a long time member of the 1419:, San Francisco: History Co., 1890 689:Louis with the remaining animals. 14: 1566:Robertson, Jr., James I. (1997). 246:in 1837, Jackson became ill with 239:, Missouri, in the early 1830’s. 1170:Grant Olsen (October 27, 2015). 295:sentenced him to seven years of 174:In 1822, Jackson saw an ad in a 1587:Talbot, Vivian Linford (1996). 1498:. Norman: U of Oklahoma Press. 230:independence from Spain in 1821 1326:Lyman, Betsy Converse (1880). 845:Then called it the Lewis River 160:during the Civil War in 1862. 1: 1518:Sixteen Biographical Sketches 1201:Sixteen Biographical Sketches 662:, which they followed to the 487:Smith, Jackson & Sublette 242:On a business trip to Paris, 1536:Leroy R. Hafen, ed. (1972). 1219:Leroy R. Hafen, ed. (1971). 1492:Barbour, Barton H. (2011). 709: 650:; Moses Carson, brother of 287:, Ireland. While living in 49:December 24, 1837 (aged 49) 1649: 1516:Trappers of the Far West: 1199:Trappers of the Far West: 1069:Utley, Robert M. (2015) . 931:VMI Jackson genealogy site 581:Rocky Mountain Fur Company 163:Davey Jackson was born in 96:Rocky Mountain Fur Company 1545:Morgan, Dale L. (1964) . 1462:Alter, Cecil J. (2013) . 534:to the headwaters of the 493:Rocky Mountain Rendezvous 366:of what was then part of 38:Randolph County, Virginia 1534:originally published in 1429:Horner, John B. (1921). 1279:Commerce of the Prairies 1217:originally published in 644:Jonathan Trumbull Warner 324:Battle of Kings Mountain 167:, Virginia (present day 1276:Gregg, Josiah (1954) . 782:stated that Henry left 727:in the Oregon Country. 263:Henry County, Tennessee 941:Robertson, 1997, p. 4. 778:A letter addressed to 730: 725:provisional government 595: 440: 398: 1411:Frances Fuller Victor 983:National Park Service 693:Later years and death 658:, and went on to the 594: 431: 396: 376:Weston, West Virginia 1628:American fur traders 1451:. 1918. p. 190. 1154:"Fur for the Future" 600:Missouri's lead belt 515:to near present-day 474:Missouri Fur Company 454:Missouri Fur Company 342:when he served as a 316:Moorefield, Virginia 312:Blue Ridge Mountains 135:David Edward Jackson 25:David Edward Jackson 710:Young's later years 674:in early November. 364:Allegheny Mountains 305:Annapolis, Maryland 146:American Revolution 1595:Jackson, John C., 1107:on August 17, 2016 1029:Barbour, pp. 42-44 912:Robertson, pp. 2-3 903:Robertson, pp. 1–2 760:Bondurant, Wyoming 635:where Jackson met 596: 526:trapped along the 476:, and a number of 441: 399: 285:County Londonderry 1505:978-0-8061-4196-1 1416:History of Oregon 1020:Morgan, pp. 49-50 715:settlers. Doctor 679:San Francisco Bay 517:Georgetown, Idaho 466:Henry Leavenworth 383:Allegheny Plateau 340:Stonewall Jackson 274:Paternal ancestry 150:Virginian Militia 132: 131: 122:Stonewall Jackson 1640: 1592: 1583: 1562: 1541: 1533: 1509: 1480: 1479: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1426: 1420: 1407:Bancroft, Hubert 1404: 1393: 1390: 1381: 1378: 1372: 1369: 1360: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1303: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1255: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1237: 1234: 1225: 1224: 1216: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1167: 1161: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1126: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1103:. Archived from 1093: 1087: 1086: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1048: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1003: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 979:"William Ashley" 975: 969: 968:Morgan, pp. 28–9 966: 960: 957: 951: 948: 942: 939: 933: 928: 922: 919: 913: 910: 904: 901: 886: 880: 874: 871: 865: 862: 856: 852: 846: 843: 837: 834: 828: 825: 819: 815: 809: 806: 800: 797:Ashley's Hundred 793: 787: 776: 749:Jackson, Wyoming 731:Jackson's legacy 700:Paris, Tennessee 587:Trip to Santa Fe 513:William Sublette 389:Ashley and Henry 330:and served as a 255:Paris, Tennessee 220:(in present-day 211:Jackson, Wyoming 192:William Sublette 139:American pioneer 105:Juliet T. Norris 61:Other names 53:Paris, Tennessee 21: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1603: 1602: 1586: 1580: 1565: 1559: 1544: 1535: 1530: 1512: 1506: 1491: 1488: 1483: 1476: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1405: 1396: 1391: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1370: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1290: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1228: 1218: 1213: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1180: 1178: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1110: 1108: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1083: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 987: 985: 977: 976: 972: 967: 963: 958: 954: 949: 945: 940: 936: 929: 925: 920: 916: 911: 907: 902: 898: 894: 889: 881: 877: 872: 868: 863: 859: 853: 849: 844: 840: 835: 831: 826: 822: 816: 812: 807: 803: 794: 790: 777: 773: 769: 733: 712: 695: 668:Colorado Desert 656:Tucson, Arizona 624: 589: 562:Lander, Wyoming 524:Robert Campbell 489: 468:, Commander of 433: 432:Arikara warrior 391: 360:Randolph County 356: 314:to settle near 276: 271: 207:Teton Mountains 184:Rocky Mountains 87: 56: 50: 41: 35: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1646: 1644: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1623:Santa Fe Trail 1620: 1615: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1593: 1584: 1578: 1563: 1557: 1542: 1528: 1510: 1504: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1474: 1454: 1438: 1421: 1394: 1382: 1373: 1361: 1352: 1343: 1318: 1304: 1295: 1288: 1268: 1256: 1247: 1238: 1226: 1211: 1188: 1162: 1145: 1143:Morgan, p. 236 1136: 1134:Hays, pp. 78-9 1127: 1118: 1101:Wyoming Places 1097:"Henry's Fork" 1088: 1082:978-1627798839 1081: 1061: 1049: 1040: 1038:Barbour, p. 45 1031: 1022: 1013: 1004: 1002:Barbour, p. 40 995: 970: 961: 952: 943: 934: 923: 914: 905: 895: 893: 890: 888: 887: 883:Pauline Weaver 875: 866: 857: 847: 838: 829: 820: 810: 801: 788: 780:Joshua Pilcher 770: 768: 765: 764: 763: 752: 743:, a valley in 732: 729: 717:Ira L. Babcock 711: 708: 694: 691: 664:Colorado River 623: 620: 608:Santa Fe Trail 588: 585: 536:Columbia River 488: 485: 407:William Ashley 390: 387: 370:and is now in 355: 352: 275: 272: 270: 267: 196:Jedediah Smith 180:Missouri River 130: 129: 126:Andrew Jackson 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 72: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 51: 47: 43: 42: 36: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1645: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1579:0-02-864685-1 1575: 1571: 1570: 1564: 1560: 1558:0-8032-5138-6 1554: 1550: 1549: 1543: 1539: 1531: 1529:0-8032-7218-9 1525: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1477: 1475:9780806186412 1471: 1467: 1466: 1458: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1442: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1331: 1330: 1322: 1319: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1291: 1289:9780806110592 1285: 1281: 1280: 1272: 1269: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1214: 1212:0-8032-7218-9 1208: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1192: 1189: 1177: 1173: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1149: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1065: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1047:Barbour, p.47 1044: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1017: 1014: 1011:Barbour, p.38 1008: 1005: 999: 996: 984: 980: 974: 971: 965: 962: 956: 953: 950:Talbot, p. 18 947: 944: 938: 935: 932: 927: 924: 921:Talbot, p. 17 918: 915: 909: 906: 900: 897: 891: 884: 879: 876: 870: 867: 861: 858: 851: 848: 842: 839: 833: 830: 824: 821: 814: 811: 805: 802: 798: 792: 789: 785: 781: 775: 772: 766: 761: 757: 753: 750: 746: 742: 738: 735: 734: 728: 726: 722: 718: 707: 705: 704:typhoid fever 701: 692: 690: 686: 684: 680: 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 648:William Waldo 645: 640: 638: 634: 630: 621: 619: 617: 611: 609: 605: 601: 593: 586: 584: 582: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 558:Pierre's Hole 555: 551: 550:Flathead Lake 546: 544: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 486: 484: 481: 479: 475: 471: 470:Fort Atkinson 467: 462: 461:were killed. 459: 455: 451: 447: 439: 436: 430: 426: 424: 419: 417: 412: 408: 403: 395: 388: 386: 384: 380: 377: 373: 372:West Virginia 369: 365: 361: 353: 351: 349: 345: 341: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 320:Tygart Valley 317: 313: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 273: 268: 266: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 240: 238: 237:St. Genevieve 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 203: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 170: 169:West Virginia 166: 161: 157: 155: 151: 147: 142: 140: 136: 127: 123: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 83: 80: 77: 74: 73: 71: 67: 64:Davey Jackson 63: 59: 54: 48: 44: 39: 33: 29: 22: 19: 1613:1780s births 1596: 1588: 1568: 1547: 1537: 1519: 1515: 1494: 1464: 1457: 1447: 1441: 1431: 1424: 1415: 1392:Hays, p. 103 1376: 1355: 1346: 1334:. Retrieved 1328: 1321: 1298: 1278: 1271: 1250: 1241: 1220: 1202: 1198: 1191: 1179:. Retrieved 1175: 1165: 1148: 1139: 1130: 1121: 1109:. Retrieved 1105:the original 1100: 1091: 1071: 1064: 1043: 1034: 1025: 1016: 1007: 998: 986:. Retrieved 982: 973: 964: 955: 946: 937: 926: 917: 908: 899: 878: 869: 860: 850: 841: 832: 823: 813: 804: 791: 774: 756:Hoback River 741:Jackson Hole 737:Jackson Lake 713: 696: 687: 676: 641: 625: 612: 597: 578: 547: 543:Cache Valley 540: 532:Great Divide 521: 509:Cache Valley 490: 482: 478:Lakota Sioux 463: 442: 437: 420: 415: 404: 400: 379:Lewis County 357: 336: 309: 300: 277: 252: 248:Typhus Fever 241: 234: 215: 204: 200: 173: 162: 158: 143: 134: 133: 18: 1618:1837 deaths 1465:Jim Bridger 1380:Hays, p. 99 1371:Hays, p. 97 1359:Hays, p. 94 1350:Hays, p. 95 1316:Hays, p. 90 1302:Hays, p. 88 1266:Hays, p. 86 1254:Hays, p. 82 1245:Hays, p. 81 1236:Hays, p. 80 1181:November 4, 1176:www.ksl.com 1125:Hays, p. 78 1111:November 4, 1059:Hays, p. 77 988:October 10, 959:Hays, p. 76 683:Los Angeles 670:, reaching 637:Ewing Young 566:Snake River 528:Snake River 501:Green River 497:Henrys Fork 446:Grand River 438:(1840–1843) 188:Jim Bridger 69:Occupations 1607:Categories 1486:References 721:activities 660:Gila River 622:California 505:Bear River 423:Fort Henry 416:Enterprize 332:lieutenant 301:Litchfield 293:Old Bailey 269:Early life 226:California 222:New Mexico 165:Buckhannon 124:(nephew), 81:fur trader 892:Citations 818:incident. 784:St. Louis 672:San Diego 411:fur trade 381:, on the 354:Childhood 348:Civil War 281:Coleraine 244:Tennessee 118:Relatives 616:Comanche 604:Santa Fe 368:Virginia 218:Santa Fe 176:Missouri 154:Virginia 128:(cousin) 110:Children 92:Employer 84:explorer 1159:YouTube 745:Wyoming 554:Montana 499:of the 458:Arikara 450:Arikara 362:in the 346:in the 344:general 328:captain 182:to the 78:trapper 34:c. 1788 1576:  1555:  1526:  1502:  1472:  1336:May 2, 1286:  1209:  1079:  758:where 739:, and 574:Powder 435:Bodmer 289:London 259:Masons 224:) and 194:, and 102:Spouse 767:Notes 629:mules 75:Clerk 1574:ISBN 1553:ISBN 1524:ISBN 1500:ISBN 1470:ISBN 1409:and 1338:2015 1284:ISBN 1207:ISBN 1183:2016 1113:2015 1077:ISBN 990:2015 633:Taos 572:and 570:Wind 55:, US 46:Died 40:, US 31:Born 1157:on 652:Kit 538:.) 507:in 1609:: 1413:. 1397:^ 1385:^ 1364:^ 1307:^ 1259:^ 1229:^ 1174:. 1099:. 1052:^ 981:. 552:, 350:. 283:, 265:. 232:. 190:, 156:. 1582:. 1561:. 1532:. 1508:. 1478:. 1340:. 1292:. 1215:. 1185:. 1115:. 1085:. 992:. 799:" 113:4

Index

Randolph County, Virginia
Paris, Tennessee
Rocky Mountain Fur Company
Stonewall Jackson
Andrew Jackson
American pioneer
American Revolution
Virginian Militia
Virginia
Buckhannon
West Virginia
Missouri
Missouri River
Rocky Mountains
Jim Bridger
William Sublette
Jedediah Smith
Teton Mountains
Jackson, Wyoming
Santa Fe
New Mexico
California
independence from Spain in 1821
St. Genevieve
Tennessee
Typhus Fever
Paris, Tennessee
Masons
Henry County, Tennessee
Coleraine

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