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holographic optical trapping technique, developed by Grier’s group as part of its
National Science Foundation-funded basic research program, which provides the groundwork for new categories of applications in photonics, medical diagnostics, drug discovery, and environmental monitoring. The company he founded to commercialize this technology, Arryx, Inc., was recognized with an R&D 100 Award during its first year of operation. Grier’s achievements in this field have led to his being named one of the
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and the first optically organized micromachines. The partnership of optical micromanipulation and optical characterization has revealed new principles in non-equilibrium statistical physics and is responsible for the still-controversial discovery that like-charged objects sometimes can attract each other.
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His laboratory’s other achievements include developing state-of-the-art methods of digital video microscopy and introducing powerful new methods of holographic video microscopy. Using these techniques, the Grier group has demonstrated the first practical tractor beams, the first knotted force fields,
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Soft-matter research features close ties to industry, both because many of the most interesting soft-matter systems have immediate economic value and also because research in this field involves developing new methods and instruments for processing nanoscopic and microscopic systems. Among these is a
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Lee, Sang-Hyuk; Roichman, Yohai; Yi, Gi-Ra; Kim, Shin-Hyun; Yang, Seung-Man; Blaaderen, Alfons van; Oostrum, Peter van; Grier, David G. (20 December 2007). "Characterizing and tracking single colloidal particles with video holographic microscopy".
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Grier has published over 100 peer-reviewed articles on basic research in this area and holds more than 50 U.S. Patents on technology invented in the course of this research. His efforts have been recognized with a
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Fellowship. More than a dozen of his former graduate students and postdoctoral fellows have gone on to faculty positions in major universities or leadership roles in industrial research and development.
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Crocker, John C.; Grier, David G. (26 August 1996). "When Like
Charges Attract: The Effects of Geometrical Confinement on Long-Range Colloidal Interactions".
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Korda, Pamela T.; Taylor, Michael B.; Grier, David G. (3 September 2002). "Kinetically Locked-In
Colloidal Transport in an Array of Optical Tweezers".
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Ladavac, Kosta; Grier, David G. (22 March 2004). "Microoptomechanical pumps assembled and driven by holographic optical vortex arrays".
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is an
American physicist whose research focuses on experimental soft condensed matter physics—an interdisciplinary field that includes
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and a founding member of NYU’s Center for Soft Matter
Research. Named as one of the “Top 20 Scientists Under 40” by
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Sun, Bo; Lin, Jiayi; Darby, Ellis; Grosberg, Alexander Y.; Grier, David G. (8 July 2009). "Brownian vortexes".
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Lee, Sang-Hyuk; Grier, David G. (16 May 2006). "Giant
Colloidal Diffusivity on Corrugated Optical Vortices".
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Larsen, Amy E.; Grier, David G. (1997). "Like-charge attractions in metastable colloidal crystallites".
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magazine in 2003, Grier served as chair of the university’s department of physics from 2005 until 2013.
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Crocker, John C.; Grier, David G. (1996). "Methods of
Digital Video Microscopy for Colloidal Studies".
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in 1989. After two years as a postdoctoral fellow in the
Condensed Matter Physics Department at
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It may require cleanup to comply with
Knowledge's content policies, particularly
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for 2004 and one of the World
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Lee, Sang-Hyuk; Roichman, Yohai; Grier, David G. (19 March 2010).
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Grier, David G. (2003). "A revolution in optical manipulation".
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1056:(6613). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 230–233.
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Shanblatt, Elisabeth R.; Grier, David G. (15 March 2011).
406:(6950). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 810–816.
694:"Extended and knotted optical traps in three dimensions"
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Ruffner, David B.; Grier, David G. (18 October 2012).
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A major contributor to this article appears to have a
629:"Optical Conveyors: A Class of Active Tractor Beams"
1005:(9). American Physical Society (APS): 1897–1900.
278:Grier is a professor in department of physics at
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954:(12). American Physical Society (APS): 128301.
885:(19). American Physical Society (APS): 190601.
639:(16). American Physical Society (APS): 163903.
826:(1). American Physical Society (APS): 010401.
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349:Dufresne, Eric R.; Grier, David G. (1998).
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
312:Raised in New York City and a graduate of
208:reliable, independent, third-party sources
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244:Learn how and when to remove this message
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
105:Learn how and when to remove this message
509:(26). The Optical Society: 18275–18282.
459:Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
328:, he accepted a faculty position at the
202:by replacing them with more appropriate
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185:too closely associated with the subject
757:(6). The Optical Society: 1144–1149.
704:(7). The Optical Society: 5833–5838.
582:(7). The Optical Society: 6988–6993.
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306:David and Lucile Packard Foundation
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34:This article has multiple issues.
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1111:21st-century American physicists
361:(5). AIP Publishing: 1974–1977.
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85:. Please discuss further on the
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1136:University of Chicago faculty
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465:(1). Elsevier BV: 298–310.
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572:"Optical solenoid beams"
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