1095:, and return to New Hampshire. The election of a Democratic president in 2008 may have made Souter more inclined to retire, but he did not want to create a situation in which there would be multiple vacancies at once. Souter apparently became satisfied that no other justices planned to retire at the end of the Supreme Court's term in June 2009. As a result, in mid-April 2009 he privately notified the White House of his intent to retire at the conclusion of that term. Souter sent Obama a retirement letter on May 1, effective at the start of the Supreme Court's 2009 summer recess. Later that day Obama made an unscheduled appearance during the daily White House press briefing to announce Souter's retirement. On May 26, 2009, Obama announced his nomination of federal appeals court judge
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705:, then Bush's chief of staff, suggested Souter, and were instrumental in his nomination and confirmation. Bush was reportedly "highly impressed by Souter's intellectual seriousness" and Souter's intellect, "particularly impressive in one-on-one meetings", was reported to have been a persuasive factor in his nomination. At the time, few observers outside New Hampshire knew who Souter was, although he had reportedly been on Reagan's short list of nominees for the Supreme Court seat held by
1026:
793:
382:
1203:, Souter has a decidedly low-tech lifestyle: He writes with a fountain pen, does not use email, and has no cellphone or answering machine. While serving on the Supreme Court, he preferred to drive back to New Hampshire for the summer, where he enjoyed mountain climbing. Souter has also done his own home repairs and is known for his daily lunch of an apple and unflavored yogurt.
1211:
lawyers who appear before the court displays his meticulous preparation and his mastery of the case at hand and the cases relevant to it. Far from being out of touch with the modern world, he has simply refused to surrender to it control over aspects of his own life that give him deep contentment: hiking, sailing, time with old friends, reading history."
51:
1129:, based in Boston and covering Maine, Massachusetts, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, and his adopted home state of New Hampshire, generally in February or March of each year. As of April 2024, Souter had not sat by designation with the First Circuit for several years, and was not expected to do so that fall either.
1000:
mocked that tradition. His colleagues' actions were so transparently, so crudely partisan that Souter thought he might not be able to serve with them anymore. Souter seriously considered resigning. For many months, it was not at all clear whether he would remain as a justice. That the Court met in a
905:
all else to avoid a confirmation battle." Rudman wrote in his memoir that he had "suspected all along" that Souter would not "overturn activist liberal precedents." Sununu later said that he had "a lot of disappointment" in Souter's positions on the Court and would have preferred him to be more like
904:
opinion piece ten years after Souter's nomination called Souter a "liberal jurist" and said that Rudman took "pride in recounting how he sold Mr. Souter to gullible White House Chief of Staff John Sununu as a confirmable conservative. Then they both sold the judge to
President Bush, who wanted above
752:
The first lesson, simple as it is, is that whatever court we are in, whatever we are doing, whether we are in a trial court or an appellate court, at the end of our task some human being is going to be affected. Some human life is going to be changed in some way by what we do, whether we do it as
1210:
wrote of Souter: "to focus on his eccentricities—his daily lunch of yogurt and an apple, core and all; the absence of a computer in his personal office—is to miss the essence of a man who in fact is perfectly suited to his job, just not to its trappings. His polite but persistent questioning of
892:
cases, and other issues, Souter began increasingly voting with the Court's liberals, and later came to be considered part of the Court's liberal wing. Because of this, many conservatives view Souter's appointment an error of the Bush presidency. For example, after widespread speculation that
1056:
Even though Souter had never traveled outside the United States during his years with the
Supreme Court, he still gained significant recognition abroad. In 1995, a series of articles based on his written opinions and titled "Souter Court" was published by a Moscow legal journal,
995:
Toughened, or coarsened, by their worldly lives, the other dissenters could shrug and move on, but Souter couldn't. His whole life was being a judge. He came from a tradition where the independence of the judiciary was the foundation of the rule of law. And Souter believed
909:. In contrast, President Bush said several years after Souter's appointment that he was proud of Souter's "outstanding" service and "outstanding intellect" and that Souter would "serve for years on the Court, and he will serve with honor always and with brilliance".
748:, which urged its 500,000 members to write letters to their senators asking them to oppose the nomination. In Souter's opening statement before the Judiciary Committee of the Senate he summed up the lessons he had learned as a judge of the New Hampshire courts:
530:
Souter was nominated to the
Supreme Court without a significant "paper trail" but was expected to be a conservative justice. Within a few years of his appointment, Souter moved towards the ideological center. He eventually came to vote reliably with the Court's
716:
Souter was seen as a "stealth justice" whose professional record in the state courts provoked no real controversy and provided a minimal "paper trail" on issues of U.S. Constitutional law. Bush saw the lack of a paper trail as an asset, because one of
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403:
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He also served as the Court's designated representative to
Congress on at least one occasion, testifying before committees of that body about the Court's needs for additional funding to refurbish its building and for other projects.
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394:
765:, called Souter "the most intellectually impressive nominee I've ever seen". The Senate Judiciary Committee reported out the nomination by a vote of 13–1, and the Senate confirmed the nomination by a vote of 90–9; Souter was
753:
trial judges or whether we do it as appellate judges, as far removed from the trial arena as it is possible to be. And so we had better use every power of our minds and our hearts and our beings to get those rulings right.
1495:
812:
At the time of Souter's appointment, John Sununu assured
President Bush and conservatives that Souter would be a "home run" for conservatism. In his testimony before the Senate, he was thought by conservatives to be a
5214:
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city he loathed made the decision even harder. At the urging of a handful of close friends, he decided to stay on, but his attitude toward the Court was never the same. There were times when David Souter thought of
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674:. Souter had had seven years of judicial experience at the appellate level, four years at the trial court level, and ten years with the Attorney General's office. He was confirmed by unanimous consent of the
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who disliked drastic change and attached a high importance to precedent. In the state attorney general's office and as a state
Supreme Court judge, he had never been tested on matters of federal law.
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725:, had been rejected by the Senate partially because of his extensive written opinions on controversial issues. Bush nominated Souter on July 25, 1990, saying that he did not know Souter's stances on
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1234:. Souter told a disappointed Weare neighbor that the two-story family farmhouse was not structurally sound enough to support the thousands of books he owns and that he wished to live on one level.
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644:, Souter realized he disliked private practice and began his career in public service by accepting a position as an Assistant Attorney General of New Hampshire. As Assistant Attorney General he
2549:Петр Баренбойм, "3000 лет доктрины разделения властей: Суд Сьютера", M., 1996. / Petr Barenboim, "3000 years of the separation of powers doctrine: Souter court", Moscow, 1996; 2nd ed., 2003. /
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On June 29, 2009, the last day of the Court's 2008–2009 term, Chief
Justice Roberts read a letter to Souter that had been signed by all eight of his colleagues as well as retired Justice
1071:: "In a most critical and delicate situation, David Souter had maintained the independence of his position and in this respect had become a symbol of the independence of the judiciary."
402:
954:
later called that section "the most eloquent section of the opinion" and said it includes "two paragraphs that rank among the most memorable lines ever authored by an
American jurist".
800:
Souter opposed having cameras in the
Supreme Court during oral arguments because he said questions would be taken out of context by the media and the proceedings would be politicized.
698:
to
Brennan's seat, but he and his advisers decided that Thomas did not yet have enough experience as a judge. Warren Rudman, who had since been elected to the U.S. Senate, and former
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and had a good relationship with both her and her husband during her days on the court. He generally had a good working relationship with every justice, but was particularly fond of
5345:
1912:
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897:—whose perceived views on affirmative action and abortion drew criticism—to the Court, some conservative Senate staffers popularized the slogan "Gonzales is Spanish for Souter".
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663:. As a judge on the Superior Court he heard cases in two counties and was noted for his tough sentencing. With four years of trial court experience, Souter was appointed to the
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1599:"Little-Known Judge Named to Replace Brennan on Court : Judiciary: David Souter served as New Hampshire justice and attorney general. He has no clear record on abortion"
2196:"Hearings Before the Committee on the Judiciary United States Senate on the Nomination of David H. Souter to be Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States"
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1725:"And Then There Were 2 and Finally 1--Souter : Court: Nominee selected over Texas woman primarily for his lack of 'paper trail' on controversial issues"
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in the case was joined by Souter, Kennedy and O'Connor. Souter is widely believed to have written the section of the opinion that addresses the issue of
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Despite the organized opposition, Souter won confirmation easily. Souter's performance at the confirmation hearings ensured his approval by the Senate;
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Souter has maintained a low public profile since retiring from the Supreme Court. In one exception, comments he made during a 2012 appearance at the
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861:. After consulting with O'Connor, the three (who came to be known as the "troika") developed a joint opinion that upheld all the restrictions in
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563:, on September 17, 1939, the only child of Joseph Alexander Souter (1904–1976) and Helen Adams (Hackett) Souter (1907–1995). His father was of
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to allow the presidential election recount to continue, while the majority voted to end the recount. The decision allowed the declaration of
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Yury Danilov, reviewing the 2nd edition of the book in a Moscow English-language daily, made the following remark on Souter's position in
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on lower courts. After his retirement from the Supreme Court and until 2020, he regularly sat by designation on panels of the
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5227:*not including acting officeholders, visiting dignitaries, auxiliary executive and military personnel and most diplomats
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opposed Souter's nomination and held a rally outside the Senate during his confirmation hearings. The president of NOW,
656:, selected Souter to be the Deputy Attorney General. Souter succeeded Rudman as New Hampshire Attorney General in 1976.
232:
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In January, February, March, and May 2010, retired United States Supreme Court Justice David Souter sat with the court.
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511:. After briefly working in private practice, he moved to public service. He served as a prosecutor (1966–1968) in the
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839:, Souter voted with the moderate wing in a majority decision in which the Court reaffirmed the essential holding in
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Over the years, Souter has served on hospital boards and civic committees. He is a former honorary co-chair of the
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Boston, Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate Columbia Point 210 Morrissey Blvd; Ma 02125.
2034:"Judiciary Committee Votes On Recent Supreme Court Nominees | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary"
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in New Hampshire about the dangers of "civic ignorance" were, in 2016, called "remarkably prescient" of the
1106:, thanking him for his service, and Souter read a letter to his colleagues reciprocating their good wishes.
515:'s office (1968–1976), as the attorney general of New Hampshire (1976–1978), as an associate justice of the
2059:"PN1414 - Nomination of David H. Souter for Supreme Court of the United States, 101st Congress (1989-1990)"
1061:. Those were followed by a book, written in Russian and bearing Souter's name in the title. Justice of the
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784:. These senators, along with seven others, painted Souter as a right-winger in the mold of Robert Bork.
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889:
830:, Souter voted with the liberal wing and against allowing prayer at a high school graduation ceremony.
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After the appointment of Clarence Thomas, Souter moved toward the ideological middle. In the 1992 case
744:, testified that Souter would "end freedom for women in this country." Souter was also opposed by the
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1974:"The 'Not Bork' Test; Senators Know What Judge Souter Isn't, But a Question Remains: Is That Enough?"
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took office as U.S. president, Souter announced his retirement from the Court; he was succeeded by
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Supreme Conflict: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Control of the United States Supreme Court
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Shortly after George H. W. Bush was sworn in as President, he nominated Souter for a seat on the
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Wente, Gary H. (September 7, 2012). Pagano, Florence; Dumas, Michelle; McQuillan, Kelly (eds.).
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As a Supreme Court justice with retired status, Souter remains a judge and is entitled to sit
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930:, the Supreme Court upheld the right to abortion as established by the "essential holding" of
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Supreme Court Associate Justice Nomination Hearings on David Hackett Souter in September 1990
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In 1978, with the support of his friend Rudman, Souter was named an associate justice of the
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The above passage was disputed by Souter's longtime friend Warren Rudman. Rudman told the
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except the mandatory notification of a husband while asserting the essential holding of
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2870:. Circuit Executive, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. p. 8.
1629:"PN1016 - Nomination of David H. Souter for The Judiciary, 101st Congress (1989-1990)"
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Army Base in Washington, DC. He suffered minor injuries from the event, visiting the
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Long before the election of President Obama, Souter had expressed a desire to leave
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3347:
Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court.
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and set out a four-part test in determining whether to overrule a prior decision.
857:
Souter considered upholding all the restrictions but was uneasy about overturning
3364:
2nd ed. (Supreme Court Historical Society; Congressional Quarterly Books, 2001).
884:
than either Breyer or Ginsburg, both Clinton appointees. On death penalty cases,
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and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree (later promoted to a Master of Arts degree,
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880:, although as of 1995, he sided on more occasions with the more liberal justice
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3379:(Leon Friedman and Fred L. Israel, editors). (Chelsea House Publishers, 1995).
3377:
The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions
2231:
1272:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by court composition
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777:
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645:
17:
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1985:
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1703:
468:; born September 17, 1939) is an American lawyer and jurist who served as an
5014:
4265:
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946:
736:
Senate confirmation hearings were held beginning on September 13, 1990. The
2928:"Retired U.S. Supreme Court Justice Breyer to hear cases on appeals court"
940:
when evaluating state-imposed restrictions on that right. The controlling
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726:
1972:
Greenhouse, Linda; Times, Special To the New York (September 17, 1990).
50:
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3505:
1777:
Greenhouse, Linda; Times, Special To the New York (October 29, 1987).
3480:
1493:"David Hackett Souter: Traditional Republican on the Rehnquist Court"
1267:
List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 3)
1113:
and will not be made public until at least 50 years after his death.
5326:
United States court of appeals judges appointed by George H. W. Bush
2303:
2232:
Justice CincinnatusDavid Souter—a dying breed, the Yankee Republican
1942:, Hearings on the Nomination of David H. Souter, September 13, 1990.
3442:
1910:
N.A.A.C.P. Urges Souter's Defeat, Citing Earlier Statements on Race
5291:
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
2156:
Shenon, Philip; Times, Special To the New York (August 24, 1990).
1277:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States by seat
1180:
In 2004, Souter was mugged while jogging between his home and the
1078:
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791:
745:
685:
2558:
1162:, Souter has never married, though he was once engaged. He is an
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northeast of Weare and immediately west of the state capital of
1214:
In early August 2009, Souter moved from his family farmhouse in
4971:
4715:
4033:
3723:
3684:
3392:
The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States.
3362:
The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789–1995.
3116:. American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press.
571:
ancestry. At age 11, he moved with his family to their farm in
476:
from 1990 until his retirement in 2009. Appointed by President
3489:
2953:"Souter warned of a Trump-like candidate in prescient remarks"
1282:
List of United States Supreme Court justices by time in office
1017:, it was not true that he had broken down into tears over it.
936:(1973) and issued as its "key judgment" the imposition of the
452:
2746:"David H. Souter Letter to President Obama, May 1, 2009"
2133:
On Cameras in Supreme Court, Souter Says, 'Over My Dead Body'
1029:
Justice Souter (second from the left in the back row) on the
694:
President George H. W. Bush originally considered nominating
446:
4694:
4014:
2338:
The Dissenter: Majority of One, Stevens at the Supreme Court
1836:
1287:
United States Supreme Court cases during the Rehnquist Court
1257:
Ideological leanings of United States Supreme Court justices
1188:
for treatment. The problem led to public questioning of the
5331:
United States federal judges appointed by George H. W. Bush
3612:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
3506:
The Selling of Judge David Souter to Movement Conservatives
1539:"David Souter, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court"
872:
By the late 1990s, Souter began to align himself more with
869:, that the Constitution protects the right to an abortion.
66:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
1933:
Senate Committee on the Judiciary: Senate Hearing 101–1263
1292:
United States Supreme Court cases during the Roberts Court
1262:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
817:
on constitutional matters, but he portrayed himself as an
1376:. Supreme Court of the United States. February 13, 2009.
964:
In 2000, Souter voted along with three other justices in
690:
Souter testifying during one of his confirmation hearings
3496:
Online Symposium: Justice Souter and the First Amendment
2837:"For Supreme Court justices, secrecy is part of the job"
2094:
Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate
2006:
Hensley, Thomas R.; Hale, Kathleen; Snook, Carl (2006).
2715:"Sotomayor Pick a Product of Lessons From Past Battles"
1342:
Barnes, Robert; Shackelford, Lucy (February 12, 2008).
1192:'s security detail, which was not present at the time.
3422:
The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary.
2619:"Souter Reportedly Planning to Retire From High Court"
2591:«Biblical Roots of Separation of Powers», Moscow, 2005
1323:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States
980:
The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court
3114:
Blackmun, Harry A. (1908-1999), Supreme Court justice
1578:
Supreme Court Justices Who Are Phi Beta Kappa Members
461:
443:
3585:
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
3511:
David Souter discusses his post-Supreme Court future
2576:
Yury Danilov, The Judiciary: From Samuel to Souter,
2090:"Warren Rudman Oral History, Senator, New Hampshire"
1099:. She was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 6.
672:
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
525:
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
449:
121:
United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
3523:
Justice David Souter's Harvard Commencement Remarks
3349:3rd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992).
2399:
David Souter: The Justice Who Built The Trump Court
1597:Gerstenzang, James; Lauter, David (July 24, 1990).
974:as the winner of the election in Florida to stand.
596:, in philosophy and writing a senior thesis on the
440:
376:
348:
338:
311:
306:
290:
278:
268:
249:
227:
217:
207:
195:
173:
161:
149:
137:
118:
106:
94:
82:
64:
41:
5336:Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
5034:Governor (of the state in which the event is held)
2500:"SCOTUS for law students: Supreme Court precedent"
2009:The Rehnquist Court: Justices, Rulings, and Legacy
409:David Souter delivers the opinion of the Court in
4686:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States
3672:as Retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
3658:as Retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
3646:as Retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
3295:"What's in Souter's Future? Civics, for Starters"
772:The nine senators voting against Souter included
2158:"Conservative Says Sununu Assured Him on Souter"
1397:
1395:
1315:
1313:
5207:Governors of the States (by order of statehood)
2677:
2675:
2362:Empty Souter-Supreme Court Justice David Souter
993:
853:and upholding all the restrictions at issue in
750:
3264:"An 'Intellectual Mind': David Hackett Souter"
2713:Baker, Peter; Nagourney, Adam (May 28, 2009).
1063:Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
5346:Members of the American Philosophical Society
4983:
4727:
3696:
3237:Off the Bench, Souter Leaves Farmhouse Behind
2901:"First Circuit Upholds Firearms Restrictions"
2522:
2520:
2288:"Looking Back on Planned Parenthood v. Casey"
893:President George W. Bush intended to appoint
8:
3405:Martin, Fenton S., and Goehlert, Robert U.,
1662:Clarence Thomas: A Silent Justice Speaks Out
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
519:(1978–1983), as an associate justice of the
27:U.S. Supreme Court justice from 1990 to 2009
5306:Justices of the New Hampshire Supreme Court
4826:U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
3394:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1992).
2118:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1656:
1654:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1434:"Souter's Exit to Give Obama First Opening"
761:, a liberal Democrat and an adviser to the
604:While at Harvard, Souter was inducted into
523:(1983–1990), and briefly as a judge of the
264:July 17, 1976 – September 19, 1978
4990:
4976:
4968:
4734:
4720:
4712:
4030:
3720:
3703:
3689:
3681:
3538:
3535:United States Government Publishing Office
3075:"Justice Souter Is Attacked While Jogging"
2527:Did Bush v. Gore Make Justice Souter Weep?
1748:
1746:
1432:Baker, Peter; Zeleny, Jeff (May 1, 2009).
1252:George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates
578:Souter graduated second in his class from
480:to fill the seat that had been vacated by
49:
38:
3135:A No-Frills Embrace for a Low-Key Justice
3122:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1101205
2650:"Justice Souter longs for rural hideaway"
1685:
1683:
1681:
1344:"As on Bench, Voting Styles Are Personal"
1109:Souter's papers have been donated to the
1083:Souter receiving an honorary degree from
30:For other people named David Souter, see
4999:Order of precedence in the United States
3654:Order of precedence of the United States
3448:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
2979:"Supreme Court Justice Souter To Retire"
2806:"Souter and Justices Exchange Farewells"
2684:"Supreme Court Justice Souter To Retire"
769:shortly thereafter, on October 9, 1990.
78:October 9, 1990 – June 29, 2009
3409:(Congressional Quarterly Books, 1990).
3407:The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography.
3054:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
2318:from the original on September 21, 2017
1886:For Liberals, Easy Does It With Roberts
1837:"The Justice Who Built the Trump Court"
1754:Souter Anchoring the Court's New Center
1690:Garrow, David J. (September 25, 1994).
1309:
1160:Washington's 10 Most Eligible Bachelors
648:criminal cases in the courts. In 1971,
620:, in 1963. He graduated in 1966 with a
133:May 25, 1990 – October 9, 1990
3486:Supreme Court Justice Souter To Retire
3274:from the original on November 12, 2012
3112:Yarbrough, Tinsley E. (January 2001).
2877:from the original on December 24, 2016
2111:
1413:from the original on September 6, 2015
1354:from the original on November 26, 2020
3424:(New York: Garland Publishing 1994).
3305:from the original on January 18, 2012
2660:from the original on October 18, 2019
2479:from the original on October 18, 2019
2441:from the original on November 8, 2021
2267:from the original on November 8, 2021
2212:from the original on January 15, 2020
2176:from the original on October 18, 2019
2100:from the original on October 18, 2019
1847:from the original on November 8, 2021
1555:. Concord High School. Archived from
1175:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1013:that while Souter was discomfited by
640:at the law firm of Orr & Reno in
543:. Souter has continued to hear cases
7:
5321:People from Hopkinton, New Hampshire
3093:from the original on August 24, 2019
2498:Wermiel, Stephen (October 2, 2019).
2253:"Lee v. Weisman: Unanswered Prayers"
2725:from the original on March 16, 2015
1779:"A NEW CONTENDER IS SEEN FOR COURT"
1206:Former Supreme Court correspondent
780:from Souter's neighboring state of
5311:People from Melrose, Massachusetts
5271:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
4854:(August 3, 1994 – June 29, 2009);
4852:Supreme Court of the United States
3713:Supreme Court of the United States
3262:Linda Greenhouse (July 24, 1990).
3218:from the original on June 26, 2017
3200:"David H. Souter: Justice Unbound"
3179:from the original on July 31, 2016
2865:"First Circuit 2010 Annual Report"
2682:Totenberg, Nina (April 30, 2009).
2629:from the original on April 1, 2017
2069:from the original on April 7, 2018
1639:from the original on June 28, 2018
1380:from the original on July 21, 2011
1186:MedStar Washington Hospital Center
25:
4742:Judicial opinions of David Souter
3557:Attorney General of New Hampshire
3198:Greenhouse, Linda (May 2, 2009).
2816:from the original on July 3, 2009
2781:Obama Announces Souter Retirement
2762:from the original on May 21, 2009
1835:Greenfield, Jeff (July 9, 2018).
1609:from the original on July 8, 2017
1502:, Oxford University Press, 2005,
667:as an associate justice in 1983.
654:Attorney General of New Hampshire
252:Attorney General of New Hampshire
5316:People from Weare, New Hampshire
5133:Ambassadors of the United States
2835:Gresko, Jessica (May 11, 2022).
2804:Phillips, Kate (June 29, 2009).
2744:Souter, David H. (May 1, 2009).
2694:from the original on May 4, 2009
2421:Greenburg, Jan Crawford (2007).
2286:Whitman, Christina (June 2002).
1951:Taranto, James and Leo, Leonard
1446:from the original on May 7, 2021
1111:New Hampshire Historical Society
1021:Relationship with other justices
845:but narrowed its scope. Justice
436:
399:
380:
5296:New Hampshire attorneys general
2926:Raymond, Nate (April 6, 2024).
1528:, Cornell University Law School
738:National Organization for Women
661:Superior Court of New Hampshire
636:In 1968, after two years as an
517:Superior Court of New Hampshire
2648:Rucker, Philip (May 3, 2009).
2617:Barnes, Robert (May 1, 2009).
2559:http://lccn.loc.gov/2001434516
1553:"CONCORD HIGH SCHOOL NOTABLES"
1519:Biography David Hackett Souter
1171:American Philosophical Society
1127:First Circuit Court of Appeals
1048:to be the "smartest" justice.
987:wrote of Souter's reaction to
682:U.S. Supreme Court appointment
535:. In mid-2009, after Democrat
513:New Hampshire Attorney General
1:
5256:20th-century American lawyers
1241:National Advisory Committee.
1222:single-floor house in nearby
586:, graduating in 1961 with an
32:David Souter (disambiguation)
5266:21st-century American judges
5261:20th-century American judges
5188:Senate President pro tempore
3293:Ashby Jones (May 20, 2009).
233:New Hampshire Superior Court
4750:New Hampshire Supreme Court
3324:National Advisory Committee
2367:September 17, 2008, at the
1667:September 19, 2008, at the
1583:September 28, 2011, at the
1134:Capitol Center for the Arts
927:Planned Parenthood v. Casey
919:Planned Parenthood v. Casey
849:had considered overturning
836:Planned Parenthood v. Casey
665:New Hampshire Supreme Court
567:ancestry and his mother of
521:New Hampshire Supreme Court
179:New Hampshire Supreme Court
5362:
5171:Retired Associate Justice
5163:Retired Associate Justice
5155:Retired Associate Justice
3468:Issue positions and quotes
3242:November 24, 2015, at the
2794:, Caucus Blog, May 1, 2009
2532:November 25, 2017, at the
2343:November 24, 2020, at the
1891:November 30, 2016, at the
1871:November 28, 2005, at the
1321:"Justices 1789 to Present"
1169:Souter was elected to the
1011:New Hampshire Union Leader
763:Senate Judiciary Committee
582:in 1957. He then attended
29:
5301:New Hampshire Republicans
5286:Harvard Law School alumni
5224:
5006:
4862:
4849:
4836:
4823:
4760:
4747:
4692:
4042:
4029:
4012:
3732:
3719:
3662:
3651:
3636:
3628:
3618:
3609:
3601:
3591:
3581:
3573:
3563:
3554:
3546:
3541:
2999:"David Souter Fast Facts"
2596:November 2, 2012, at the
2564:November 8, 2021, at the
2237:January 24, 2010, at the
1953:"Presidential Leadership"
1915:February 5, 2017, at the
1817:December 7, 2016, at the
1117:Post-Supreme Court career
1052:International recognition
602:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
600:of Supreme Court Justice
484:, Souter sat on both the
425:
388:
302:
257:
238:
184:
126:
71:
60:
48:
5281:American Rhodes Scholars
5215:House of Representatives
3630:U.S. order of precedence
2427:. Penguin. p. 246.
2251:Perrin, Marilyn (1994).
2038:www.judiciary.senate.gov
2012:. ABC-CLIO. p. 82.
1938:January 6, 2010, at the
1692:"Justice Souter Emerges"
1660:Greenberg, Jan Crawford
1587:, Phi Beta Kappa website
1224:Hopkinton, New Hampshire
1036:Souter worked well with
709:that eventually went to
618:Magdalen College, Oxford
616:) in Jurisprudence from
555:Early life and education
505:Magdalen College, Oxford
366:Magdalen College, Oxford
3453:Federal Judicial Center
3451:, a publication of the
3329:March 16, 2009, at the
3299:The Wall Street Journal
2538:The Wall Street Journal
2461:"Chief Justice Souter?"
1524:March 14, 2021, at the
608:. He was selected as a
55:Official portrait, 1990
5341:Harvard College alumni
5276:American Episcopalians
5123:Former Vice President
5115:Former Vice President
5107:Former Vice President
5099:Former Vice President
4699:
4019:
3500:First Amendment Center
3140:April 3, 2016, at the
2404:July 10, 2018, at the
2205:. September 19, 1990.
2138:July 29, 2018, at the
1958:April 7, 2015, at the
1491:Yarbrough, Tinsley E.
1088:
1033:
1007:
815:strict constructionist
797:
755:
700:New Hampshire Governor
691:
642:Concord, New Hampshire
561:Melrose, Massachusetts
482:William J. Brennan Jr.
416:Recorded June 29, 2006
332:Melrose, Massachusetts
101:William J. Brennan Jr.
4698:
4018:
3866:Edward Douglass White
3390:Hall, Kermit L., ed.
2988:, NPR, April 30, 2009
2467:. February 29, 2000.
2375:, September 11, 1995
2257:Pepperdine Law Review
2241:, Slate, May 1, 2009.
1923:, September 22, 1990
1899:, September 19, 2005
1182:Fort Lesley J. McNair
1138:presidential campaign
1082:
1028:
938:undue burden standard
808:Expected conservatism
795:
689:
3898:Charles Evans Hughes
3443:David Hackett Souter
3420:Urofsky, Melvin I.,
3029:search.amphilsoc.org
3025:"APS Member History"
2984:May 4, 2009, at the
2786:May 4, 2009, at the
2351:, September 23, 2007
1759:May 8, 2017, at the
1675:, September 30, 2007
1559:on December 21, 2013
1498:May 5, 2021, at the
1190:Supreme Court Police
573:Weare, New Hampshire
432:David Hackett Souter
395:David Souter's voice
316:David Hackett Souter
3882:William Howard Taft
3345:Abraham, Henry J.,
2623:The Washington Post
2580:, October 15, 2003.
2540:, September 6, 2007
2465:Wall Street Journal
2292:Michigan Law Review
2230:Roosevelt, Kermit.
2065:. October 2, 1990.
1897:The Washington Post
1348:The Washington Post
1155:The Washington Post
1104:Sandra Day O'Connor
1059:The Russian Justice
1042:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
1038:Sandra Day O'Connor
902:Wall Street Journal
878:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
733:, or other issues.
707:Lewis F. Powell Jr.
678:on April 27, 1990.
580:Concord High School
559:Souter was born in
549:circuit court level
273:Meldrim Thomson Jr.
5150:Associate Justices
5139:Secretary of State
4700:
4036:Associate justices
4020:
3516:Harvard Law Record
3488:, Nina Totenberg,
3268:The New York Times
3249:The New York Times
3204:The New York Times
3161:"Following Souter"
3147:The New York Times
3079:The New York Times
2959:. October 21, 2016
2810:The New York Times
2792:The New York Times
2719:The New York Times
2349:The New York Times
2162:The New York Times
2144:The New York Times
1978:The New York Times
1962:, Free Press, 2004
1921:The New York Times
1823:The New York Times
1783:The New York Times
1765:The New York Times
1752:Greenhouse, Linda
1696:The New York Times
1635:. April 27, 1990.
1439:The New York Times
1409:. August 3, 2017.
1407:The New York Times
1297:Lost Liberty Hotel
1089:
1085:Harvard University
1034:
890:defendants' rights
798:
788:U.S. Supreme Court
731:affirmative action
692:
626:Harvard Law School
584:Harvard University
509:Harvard Law School
499:, Souter attended
474:U.S. Supreme Court
353:Harvard University
326:September 17, 1939
5233:
5232:
5091:Former President
5083:Former President
5075:Former President
5067:Former President
5059:Former President
4965:
4964:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4025:
4024:
3978:William Rehnquist
3679:
3678:
3675:
3663:Succeeded by
3649:
3619:Succeeded by
3592:Succeeded by
3564:Succeeded by
3519:, October 2, 2009
3430:978-0-8153-1176-8
3400:978-0-19-505835-2
3385:978-0-7910-1377-9
3370:978-1-56802-126-3
2654:The Seattle Times
2589:Peter Barenboim,
2409:Politico Magazine
2397:Greenfield, Jeff
2386:Segal-Cover score
2146:, March 30, 1996
2019:978-1-57607-200-4
1841:POLITICO Magazine
1812:"Stealth Justice"
1729:Los Angeles Times
1603:Los Angeles Times
1403:"David H. Souter"
1173:in 1994, and the
1046:John Paul Stevens
1044:, and considered
977:In his 2007 book
942:plurality opinion
924:In the 1992 case
913:Notable decisions
882:John Paul Stevens
833:In the 1992 case
767:sworn into office
478:George H. W. Bush
470:associate justice
429:
428:
404:
229:Associate Justice
175:Associate Justice
144:George H. W. Bush
89:George H. W. Bush
16:(Redirected from
5353:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4969:
4830:by calendar year
4754:by calendar year
4736:
4729:
4722:
4713:
4688:
4588:
4442:
4380:
4336:
4052:
4031:
3962:Warren E. Burger
3770:Oliver Ellsworth
3721:
3711:Justices of the
3705:
3698:
3691:
3682:
3669:
3643:
3637:Preceded by
3602:Preceded by
3574:Preceded by
3547:Preceded by
3539:
3375:Frank, John P.,
3360:Cushman, Clare,
3333:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3259:
3253:
3252:, August 3, 2009
3234:
3228:
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3223:
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3021:
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3012:
3010:
2995:
2989:
2977:Totenberg, Nina
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2907:on June 26, 2016
2903:. Archived from
2896:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2882:
2876:
2869:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2842:Associated Press
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2360:Ponnuru, Ramesh
2358:
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2085:
2079:
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2063:www.congress.gov
2055:
2049:
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2030:
2024:
2023:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1969:
1963:
1949:
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1930:
1924:
1908:Molotsky, Irvin
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1228:Merrimack County
1208:Linda Greenhouse
1093:Washington, D.C.
895:Alberto Gonzales
759:Walter Dellinger
719:President Reagan
622:Bachelor of Laws
614:as per tradition
598:legal positivism
588:Bachelor of Arts
464:
459:
458:
455:
454:
451:
448:
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442:
412:Clark v. Arizona
406:
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5213:Members of the
5198:Members of the
5180:Members of the
5158:Anthony Kennedy
5002:
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4524:J. M. Harlan II
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3914:Harlan F. Stone
3850:Melville Fuller
3818:Salmon P. Chase
3728:
3715:
3709:
3668:
3656:
3642:
3640:Anthony Kennedy
3624:
3622:Sonia Sotomayor
3615:
3607:
3605:William Brennan
3597:
3595:Norman H. Stahl
3588:
3579:
3569:
3560:
3552:
3527:Harvard Gazette
3502:, July 23, 2009
3439:
3342:
3340:Further reading
3337:
3336:
3331:Wayback Machine
3322:
3318:
3308:
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3244:Wayback Machine
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3167:. May 7, 2009.
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3142:Wayback Machine
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3111:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3081:. May 2, 2004.
3073:
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3056:
3048:
3047:
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3033:
3031:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
3005:. July 26, 2013
2997:
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2986:Wayback Machine
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2899:Carrano, Gina.
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2588:
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2578:The Moscow News
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2406:Wayback Machine
2396:
2392:
2383:
2379:
2373:National Review
2369:Wayback Machine
2359:
2355:
2345:Wayback Machine
2336:Rosen, Jeffrey
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2304:10.2307/1556082
2285:
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2239:Wayback Machine
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2005:
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1990:
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1971:
1970:
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1960:Wayback Machine
1950:
1946:
1940:Wayback Machine
1931:
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1893:Wayback Machine
1883:
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1873:Wayback Machine
1864:
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1819:Wayback Machine
1810:Rosen, Jeffrey
1809:
1805:
1795:
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1775:
1771:
1761:Wayback Machine
1751:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1731:. July 25, 1990
1723:
1722:
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1688:
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1669:Wayback Machine
1659:
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1585:Wayback Machine
1576:
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1546:
1541:. May 24, 2018.
1537:
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1532:
1526:Wayback Machine
1517:
1513:
1500:Wayback Machine
1490:
1459:
1449:
1447:
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1393:
1383:
1381:
1374:"Press Release"
1372:
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1326:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1311:
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1301:
1247:
1150:
1119:
1097:Sonia Sotomayor
1087:on May 27, 2010
1077:
1054:
1031:Rehnquist Court
1023:
962:
922:
915:
886:workers' rights
847:Anthony Kennedy
810:
790:
711:Anthony Kennedy
696:Clarence Thomas
684:
634:
593:magna cum laude
557:
541:Sonia Sotomayor
501:Harvard College
462:
439:
435:
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339:Political party
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168:Norman H. Stahl
162:
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113:Sonia Sotomayor
107:
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83:
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56:
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35:
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5203:
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5185:
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5174:Stephen Breyer
5169:
5161:
5153:
5146:
5143:Antony Blinken
5136:
5129:
5121:
5113:
5105:
5097:
5089:
5081:
5078:George W. Bush
5073:
5065:
5057:
5047:
5037:
5030:
5023:Vice President
5019:
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5007:
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4724:
4716:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4693:
4691:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4678:(2022–present)
4673:
4672:(2020–present)
4667:
4666:(2018–present)
4661:
4660:(2017–present)
4655:
4654:(2010–present)
4649:
4648:(2009–present)
4643:
4642:(2006–present)
4637:
4631:
4625:
4624:(1991–present)
4619:
4613:
4607:
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4405:
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4393:
4387:
4381:
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4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4287:
4281:
4275:
4269:
4263:
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4245:
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4227:
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4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
3991:
3975:
3959:
3943:
3930:Fred M. Vinson
3927:
3911:
3895:
3879:
3863:
3847:
3834:Morrison Waite
3831:
3815:
3802:Roger B. Taney
3799:
3783:
3767:
3751:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3726:Chief justices
3724:
3717:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3685:
3677:
3676:
3666:Stephen Breyer
3664:
3661:
3650:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3617:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3590:
3580:
3577:Hugh H. Bownes
3575:
3571:
3570:
3567:Thomas D. Rath
3565:
3562:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3542:Legal offices
3537:
3536:
3530:
3529:, May 27, 2010
3520:
3508:
3503:
3493:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3438:
3437:External links
3435:
3434:
3433:
3418:
3403:
3388:
3373:
3358:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3316:
3285:
3254:
3229:
3190:
3152:
3127:
3104:
3066:
3050:"David Souter"
3041:
3016:
2990:
2970:
2944:
2918:
2891:
2855:
2827:
2796:
2773:
2753:New York Times
2736:
2705:
2671:
2640:
2609:
2582:
2569:
2542:
2516:
2490:
2452:
2433:
2413:
2411:, July 9, 2018
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2243:
2223:
2187:
2148:
2125:
2080:
2050:
2025:
2018:
1998:
1964:
1944:
1925:
1901:
1877:
1858:
1827:
1803:
1769:
1767:, July 3, 1992
1742:
1716:
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1620:
1589:
1570:
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1424:
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1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1220:Cape Cod-style
1197:Jeffrey Toobin
1152:Once named by
1149:
1146:
1123:by designation
1118:
1115:
1076:
1073:
1053:
1050:
1022:
1019:
985:Jeffrey Toobin
972:George W. Bush
961:
956:
921:
916:
914:
911:
907:Antonin Scalia
874:Stephen Breyer
827:Lee v. Weisman
819:incrementalist
809:
806:
796:Souter in 2009
789:
786:
703:John H. Sununu
683:
680:
633:
630:
610:Rhodes Scholar
606:Phi Beta Kappa
556:
553:
545:by designation
427:
426:
423:
422:
408:
398:
393:
392:
391:
390:
389:
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297:Thomas D. Rath
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223:Sherman Horton
221:
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156:Hugh H. Bownes
153:
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42:
26:
24:
18:David H Souter
14:
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10:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
5358:
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5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5251:Living people
5249:
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5228:
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5217:
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5211:
5209:
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5064:
5063:
5058:
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5055:
5051:
5050:Chief Justice
5048:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5040:House Speaker
5038:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5027:Kamala Harris
5024:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5000:
4993:
4988:
4986:
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4958:
4955:
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4935:
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4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
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4865:
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4857:
4853:
4848:
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4827:
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4808:
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4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
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4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:(1983–1990);
4751:
4746:
4737:
4732:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4697:
4687:
4677:
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4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:* (1972–1986)
4586:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
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4474:
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4468:
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4459:
4456:
4453:
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4447:
4444:
4441:* (1925–1941)
4440:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
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4397:
4394:
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4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:* (1910–1916)
4378:
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4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
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4338:
4335:* (1894–1910)
4334:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
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4276:
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4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
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4249:
4246:
4243:
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4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
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4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:* (1790–1791)
4050:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4017:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3988:
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3880:
3877:
3876:
3871:
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3864:
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3860:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3786:John Marshall
3784:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3755:
3754:John Rutledge
3752:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3706:
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3699:
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3692:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3632:(ceremonial)
3631:
3627:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3606:
3600:
3596:
3587:
3586:
3583:Judge of the
3578:
3572:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3550:Warren Rudman
3545:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:, May 3, 2009
3491:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:0-87187-554-3
3412:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
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3165:The Economist
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2015:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1999:
1987:
1983:
1979:
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1968:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1929:
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1911:
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1825:, May 1, 2009
1824:
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1240:
1239:We the People
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1199:'s 2007 book
1198:
1195:According to
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
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1167:
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1148:Personal life
1147:
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986:
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968:
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949:
948:
947:stare decisis
943:
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929:
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794:
787:
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782:Massachusetts
779:
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770:
768:
764:
760:
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
724:
721:'s nominees,
720:
714:
712:
708:
704:
701:
697:
688:
681:
679:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
657:
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650:Warren Rudman
647:
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631:
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623:
619:
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396:
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379:
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371:
367:
362:
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354:
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347:
344:
341:
337:
333:
328:(age 85)
314:
310:
305:
301:
298:
295:
289:
286:
285:Warren Rudman
283:
277:
274:
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267:
261:
256:
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136:
130:
125:
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119:Judge of the
117:
114:
111:
105:
102:
99:
93:
90:
87:
81:
75:
70:
67:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5226:
5212:
5205:
5197:
5192:Patty Murray
5190:
5179:
5172:
5166:David Souter
5165:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5141:
5131:
5124:
5116:
5108:
5100:
5094:Donald Trump
5092:
5086:Barack Obama
5084:
5076:
5070:Bill Clinton
5068:
5062:Jimmy Carter
5060:
5054:John Roberts
5052:
5044:Mike Johnson
5042:
5032:
5025:
5013:
4855:
4829:
4753:
4685:
4615:
4384:Van Devanter
4272:J. M. Harlan
4001:
3998:2005–present
3994:John Roberts
3985:
3969:
3953:
3937:
3921:
3905:
3889:
3873:
3857:
3841:
3825:
3809:
3793:
3777:
3761:
3745:
3671:
3670:
3657:
3652:
3645:
3644:
3610:
3582:
3555:
3526:
3514:
3459:David Souter
3446:
3421:
3406:
3391:
3376:
3361:
3346:
3319:
3307:. Retrieved
3298:
3288:
3276:. Retrieved
3267:
3257:
3247:
3232:
3220:. Retrieved
3203:
3193:
3181:. Retrieved
3164:
3155:
3145:
3130:
3113:
3107:
3095:. Retrieved
3078:
3069:
3059:February 10,
3057:. Retrieved
3053:
3044:
3034:February 10,
3032:. Retrieved
3028:
3019:
3007:. Retrieved
3002:
2993:
2973:
2961:. Retrieved
2956:
2947:
2935:. Retrieved
2931:
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2905:the original
2894:
2886:
2881:December 28,
2879:. Retrieved
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2840:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2809:
2799:
2791:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2752:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2718:
2708:
2696:. Retrieved
2687:
2662:. Retrieved
2653:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2622:
2612:
2585:
2577:
2572:
2545:
2537:
2507:. Retrieved
2503:
2493:
2481:. Retrieved
2464:
2455:
2445:November 10,
2443:. Retrieved
2423:
2416:
2408:
2393:
2380:
2372:
2356:
2348:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2295:
2291:
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2260:
2256:
2246:
2226:
2214:. Retrieved
2202:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2161:
2151:
2143:
2128:
2102:. Retrieved
2093:
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2062:
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2037:
2028:
2008:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1977:
1967:
1947:
1928:
1920:
1904:
1896:
1880:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1840:
1830:
1822:
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1782:
1772:
1764:
1733:. Retrieved
1728:
1719:
1707:. Retrieved
1695:
1641:. Retrieved
1632:
1623:
1613:December 31,
1611:. Retrieved
1602:
1592:
1573:
1563:December 17,
1561:. Retrieved
1557:the original
1547:
1533:
1514:
1448:. Retrieved
1437:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1406:
1382:. Retrieved
1368:
1356:. Retrieved
1347:
1337:
1327:February 15,
1325:. Retrieved
1236:
1226:, a town in
1213:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1179:
1168:
1164:Episcopalian
1159:
1153:
1151:
1142:Donald Trump
1131:
1120:
1108:
1101:
1090:
1068:Bush v. Gore
1066:
1058:
1055:
1035:
1015:Bush v. Gore
1014:
1010:
1008:
1003:Bush v. Gore
1002:
998:Bush v. Gore
997:
994:
989:Bush v. Gore
988:
978:
976:
967:Bush v. Gore
965:
963:
959:Bush v. Gore
958:
952:David Garrow
945:
931:
925:
923:
918:
901:
899:
871:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
840:
834:
832:
825:
823:
811:
802:
799:
771:
756:
751:
735:
715:
693:
669:
658:
635:
632:Early career
624:degree from
591:
577:
558:
537:Barack Obama
533:liberal wing
529:
494:
431:
430:
410:
292:Succeeded by
259:
240:
219:Succeeded by
213:Maurice Bois
197:Nominated by
186:
163:Succeeded by
139:Nominated by
128:
108:Succeeded by
84:Nominated by
73:
43:David Souter
36:
5246:1939 births
5118:Dick Cheney
4636:(1994–2022)
4630:(1993–2020)
4618:(1990–2009)
4612:(1988–2018)
4606:(1986–2016)
4600:(1981–2006)
4594:(1975–2010)
4580:(1972–1987)
4574:(1970–1994)
4568:(1967–1991)
4566:T. Marshall
4562:(1965–1969)
4556:(1962–1965)
4550:(1962–1993)
4544:(1958–1981)
4538:(1957–1962)
4532:(1956–1990)
4526:(1955–1971)
4520:(1949–1956)
4514:(1949–1967)
4508:(1945–1958)
4502:(1943–1949)
4500:W. Rutledge
4496:(1941–1954)
4490:(1941–1942)
4484:(1940–1949)
4478:(1939–1975)
4472:(1939–1962)
4470:Frankfurter
4466:(1938–1957)
4460:(1937–1971)
4454:(1932–1938)
4448:(1930–1945)
4434:(1923–1930)
4428:(1923–1939)
4422:(1922–1938)
4416:(1916–1922)
4410:(1916–1939)
4404:(1914–1941)
4398:(1912–1922)
4392:(1911–1916)
4386:(1911–1937)
4372:(1910–1914)
4366:(1906–1910)
4360:(1903–1922)
4354:(1902–1932)
4348:(1898–1925)
4342:(1896–1909)
4328:(1893–1895)
4322:(1892–1903)
4316:(1891–1906)
4310:(1890–1910)
4304:(1888–1893)
4298:(1882–1893)
4292:(1882–1902)
4286:(1881–1889)
4280:(1881–1887)
4274:(1877–1911)
4268:(1873–1882)
4262:(1870–1892)
4256:(1870–1880)
4250:(1863–1897)
4244:(1862–1877)
4238:(1862–1890)
4232:(1862–1881)
4226:(1858–1881)
4220:(1853–1861)
4214:(1851–1857)
4208:(1846–1870)
4202:(1845–1851)
4196:(1845–1872)
4190:(1842–1860)
4184:(1838–1852)
4178:(1837–1865)
4172:(1836–1841)
4166:(1835–1867)
4160:(1830–1844)
4154:(1829–1861)
4148:(1826–1828)
4142:(1823–1843)
4136:(1812–1845)
4130:(1811–1835)
4124:(1807–1826)
4118:(1807–1823)
4112:(1804–1834)
4106:(1800–1804)
4100:(1798–1829)
4094:(1796–1811)
4088:(1793–1806)
4082:(1792–1793)
4076:(1790–1799)
4070:(1790–1795)
4064:(1789–1798)
4058:(1790–1810)
4049:J. Rutledge
3946:Earl Warren
3477:Appearances
3472:OnTheIssues
3463:Ballotpedia
3097:December 9,
3009:October 22,
2664:October 18,
2483:October 18,
2322:October 18,
2298:(7): 1982.
2271:October 18,
2216:October 17,
2203:govinfo.gov
2180:October 18,
2104:October 18,
1875:, about.com
1851:October 18,
1450:February 7,
1417:October 11,
933:Roe v. Wade
842:Roe v. Wade
774:Ted Kennedy
723:Robert Bork
652:, then the
497:New England
280:Preceded by
209:Preceded by
202:John Sununu
151:Preceded by
96:Preceded by
5240:Categories
5126:Mike Pence
5102:Dan Quayle
4676:K. Jackson
4494:R. Jackson
4446:O. Roberts
4420:Sutherland
4402:McReynolds
4326:H. Jackson
4296:Blatchford
4116:Livingston
4110:W. Johnson
4098:Washington
4080:T. Johnson
3616:1990–2009
3561:1976–1978
2937:August 22,
2911:August 22,
2633:August 26,
2504:SCOTUSblog
1884:Kamen, Al
1358:August 26,
1304:References
1158:as one of
1075:Retirement
778:John Kerry
742:Molly Yard
646:prosecuted
495:Raised in
343:Republican
322:1939-09-17
5015:Joe Biden
5011:President
4664:Kavanaugh
4646:Sotomayor
4585:Rehnquist
4536:Whittaker
3982:1986–2005
3966:1969–1986
3950:1953–1969
3934:1946–1953
3918:1941–1946
3902:1930–1941
3886:1921–1930
3870:1910–1921
3854:1888–1910
3838:1874–1888
3822:1864–1873
3806:1836–1864
3790:1801–1835
3774:1796–1800
3742:1789–1795
3222:March 13,
3212:0362-4331
3183:March 13,
3173:0013-0613
3087:0362-4331
2957:MSNBC.com
2600:, p.163,
2473:0099-9660
2170:0362-4331
1986:0362-4331
1791:0362-4331
1704:0362-4331
1177:in 1997.
1005:and wept.
638:associate
486:Rehnquist
377:Signature
349:Education
260:In office
245:1978–1983
241:In office
191:1983–1990
187:In office
129:In office
74:In office
4828:(1990);
4628:Ginsburg
4598:O'Connor
4572:Blackmun
4554:Goldberg
4548:B. White
4408:Brandeis
4390:J. Lamar
4333:E. White
4302:L. Lamar
4284:Matthews
4224:Clifford
4218:Campbell
4200:Woodbury
4182:McKinley
4140:Thompson
4092:S. Chase
4086:Paterson
3738:John Jay
3327:Archived
3309:March 7,
3303:Archived
3278:March 7,
3272:Archived
3240:Archived
3216:Archived
3177:Archived
3138:Archived
3091:Archived
2982:Archived
2872:Archived
2814:Archived
2784:Archived
2757:Archived
2723:Archived
2692:Archived
2658:Archived
2627:Archived
2594:Archived
2562:Archived
2530:Archived
2477:Archived
2439:Archived
2402:Archived
2365:Archived
2341:Archived
2316:Archived
2265:Archived
2235:Archived
2207:Archived
2174:Archived
2136:Archived
2114:cite web
2098:Archived
2073:June 27,
2067:Archived
1956:Archived
1936:Archived
1913:Archived
1889:Archived
1869:Archived
1845:Archived
1815:Archived
1757:Archived
1673:ABC News
1665:Archived
1643:June 27,
1637:Archived
1607:Archived
1581:Archived
1522:Archived
1496:Archived
1444:Archived
1411:Archived
1384:June 27,
1378:Archived
1352:Archived
1245:See also
1201:The Nine
727:abortion
565:Scottish
527:(1990).
492:courts.
488:and the
269:Governor
5182:Cabinet
5110:Al Gore
4856:by term
4670:Barrett
4658:Gorsuch
4610:Kennedy
4592:Stevens
4542:Stewart
4530:Brennan
4476:Douglas
4452:Cardozo
4432:Sanford
4346:McKenna
4340:Peckham
4260:Bradley
4170:Barbour
4158:Baldwin
4146:Trimble
4074:Iredell
4056:Cushing
3513:in the
3445:at the
2963:July 4,
2932:Reuters
2848:May 16,
2820:July 9,
2766:May 20,
2729:May 29,
2698:May 29,
2509:July 3,
2312:1556082
2263:: 250.
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