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David Jewett

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sources of supply to those whose necessities compel or invite them to visit the islands, and to aid and assist such as require it to obtain a supply with the least trouble and expense. As your views do not enter into contravention or competition with these orders, and as I think mutual advantage may result from a personal interview, I invite you to pay me a visit on board my ship, where I shall be happy to accommodate you during your pleasure. I would also beg you, so far as comes within your sphere, to communicate this information to other British subjects in this vicinity. I have the honour to be, Sir Your most obedient humble Servant,
218: 174: 241: 198: 186: 334: 808:. 1820 was one of the most anarchical years in Argentine history, where there was twenty-four Governments in one year; three in one day. Other factors cited include the roundabout route Jewett took to the islands (he was eight months into the voyage when he arrived) and the fact that the declaration was only reported in Argentina as a foreign news story after being reported in the Salem Gazette in 1821. The article was also reproduced in 40: 229: 791:, and, according to Weddell, "In a few days, he took formal possession of these islands for the patriot government of Buenos Ayres, read a declaration under their colours, planted on a port in ruins, and fired a salute of twenty-one guns." Weddell also linked the ceremony to Jewett's claim to the wreck of the 795:
and comments that it was calculated to make an impression on the masters of ships in the area. Weddell stated that some ship-masters were alarmed by Jewett's appearance, fearing being robbed or captured and said that one contemplated an armed response. Weddell was able to convince him Jewett was no
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Durante nueve años no hubo autoridad en las islas, hasta el 27 de octubre de 1820 en que el comandante David Jewett del corsario argentino Heroína, cumpliendo ordenes dadas en marzo por el gobierno de Sarratea, entró en el abandonado Puerto Soledad, tomando posesión en nombre del gobierno de Buenos
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Based upon Jewett's statements in 1820, some researchers assert that he was ordered to claim the islands by Argentine authorities; others assert there is no documentary evidence to support a specific order. Jewett did not mention the claim in his 13-page request for resignation to the government of
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to take possession of these islands in the name of the country to which they naturally appertain. In the performance of this duty, it is my desire to act towards all friendly flags with the most distinguished justice and politeness. A principal object is to prevent the wanton destruction of the
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began in the early 1826, it was announced on April 10 that Jewett was to replace the second in command of the Imperial Navy of the Rio de la Plata, Rear Admiral Diego de Brito. However, two days later he asked for a medical licence, and the appointment never took effect.
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Jewett had recurring health issues in his last years of service, and was on a medical licence from 1828 to 1830, and for two years in 1834-1835. His last mission was carried out in 1836. He was awarded the Imperial
752:. Weddell reports only 30 seamen and 40 soldiers out of a crew of 200 fit for duty, and how Jewett slept with pistols over his head following an attempted mutiny for which he had executed 6 members of his crew. 421:), on 17 June 1772, son of Patience Bulkley and captain David Hibbard Jewett. He studied for a career in law, but after the experience of a sailing trip to Europe he changed his mind. Jewett joined the 894:
Whilst on a trip to New York on Brazilian navy matters in 1826, Jewett married Eliza Lawrence Mactier, daughter of NYC Alderman Augustine H. Lawrence. They had a son, Augustine David Lawrence Jewett.
909:. He was interred the day after in the São Francisco de Paula church; his wife Eliza died a few months later. In 1850 his remains were relocated to the new cemetery of the 1213: 605:
against Britain, when he acted as a privateer. Jewett had earlier crossed the line between privateer and pirate after taking the Portuguese ship Carlota as a prize.
883:, against the rebel forces of Manuel de Carvalho Pais de Andrade. Cochrane's forces, including Jewett, took an active role in the restoration of public order. 594: 728: 1392: 358: 191: 1212: 787:
Many modern authors report this letter as the declaration issued by Jewett. Jewett's ship received Weddell's assistance in obtaining anchorage off of
1387: 1377: 876:, and sentenced by the Supreme Military Court to 2 years of imprisonment, on May 20, 1824. He was pardoned two months later by the Emperor Pedro I. 601:
returned to the United States in the spring of 1801, was sold later that year and her crew discharged. Jewett left the Navy but rejoined during the
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against Portuguese and American ships. Some 80 of his crew of 200 were either sick or dead by the time he arrived on 27 October 1820 at
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Sir, I have the honour to inform you of the circumstance of my arrival at this port, commissioned by the supreme government of the
867:), Jewett held the rank of “Chefe de Divisão” and fought in the northern provinces of Brazil, then still sympathetic to Portugal. 579:
was later condemned as a national vessel and was returned to France under the treaty soon afterwards concluded with that country.
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Report of Col. David Jewett, Commander of the privateer Heroina, to the Supreme Director of Buenos Aires, February 1st, 1821
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and was later taken into the Royal Navy). The ship had fled Haiti with 130 people aboard, crew and refugees together, as
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Jewett’s report of 1 February 1821 in Archivo General de la Nación, Buenos Aires, Marina Corsarios 1820-1831, 10-5-1-3.
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Signed, Jewett, Colonel of the Navy of the United Provinces of South America and commander of the frigate
414: 295: 73: 478:, where the main duties in the area were protection of American shipping and the interception of French 16:
This article is about David Jewett, a 19th-century naval commander. For the professor of astronomy, see
349:(June 17, 1772 – July 26, 1842) was an American-born Brazilian naval officer known for his role in the 1407: 1402: 741:
Captain Jewett chose to rest and recover in the islands seeking assistance from the British explorer
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from New York to the West Indies, replenishing the American Squadron operating against the French.
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following the seizure of American and Portuguese flagged vessels. Jewett finished his career in the
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Act of Sovereignty delivered to Captain W. B. Orne by Colonel David Jewett, Falkland Islands, 1820
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and claimed possession of the islands. Weddell reports the letter he received from Jewett as:
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to relieve Thomas Clarkson. Following the end of hostilities with France as a result of the
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The Malvinas, the South Georgias, and the South Sandwich Islands, the conflict with Britain
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in March 1800 under his command. Its first mission was to escort the provisions ship
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with France and following the end of that conflict he offered his services as a
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The Falkland Islands/Malvinas: The Contest for Empire in the South Atlantic
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for the Republic of Buenos Aires in 1820. Service in the Brazilian Navy.
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by the United Provinces to seize Spanish ships, he was later accused of
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troops took possession of the island. Talbot ordered Jewett home with
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danger and after being introduced to Jewett, he overcame his fears.
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Geopolitics and Conflict in South America: Quarrels Among Neighbors
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of 284-tons and armed with 18 cannons. The ship, originally named
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by Argentine settlers, it was the one-time Spanish capital of the
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Jewett was accused of misconduct, whilst in command of the ship
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of France. On April 24, 1800, it came upon the French schooner
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flag had been captured by the Spanish, and subsequently by the
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In March 1820 he set out on a voyage marked by misfortune, a
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issued for her and Jewett, and four ships were captured: the
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David Jewett; una biografía para la historia de las Malvinas
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David Jewett; una biografía para la historia de las Malvinas
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David Jewett; una biografía para la historia de las Malvinas
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David Jewett; una biografía para la historia de las Malvinas
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David Jewett; una biografía para la historia de las Malvinas
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Naval Society (August 1951). "One of Cochrane's Captains".
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that Lynch obtained from the Buenos Aires Supreme Director
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On November 6, 1820, Col Jewett raised the flag of the
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Historia argentina: Unitarios y federales (1826-1841)
621:. He offered his services to the newly independent 328: 302: 273: 252: 209: 167: 150: 142: 119: 111: 103: 84: 55: 25: 629:), which accepted his proposal and authorized his 1302:Their Gilded Cage: The Jekyll Island Club Members 1286:The New-York Mirror, and Ladies' Literary Gazette 613:On June 22, 1815, Jewett arrived in the port of 467:later joined the American Squadron commanded by 1069:. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green. 1357:. London: Athlone Press, 1992, pp. 55–59. 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 361:(the predecessor state of Argentina) over the 8: 1347:. New York; Praeger, 1985, pp. 112–115. 902:for service in the Imperial Navy of Brazil. 852:and was appointed commander of the frigate 668:by the Government of the United Provinces. 1028:Da Fonseca Figueira, José Antonio (1985). 933:Da Fonseca Figueira, José Antonio (1985). 489:Jewett was authorized as commander of the 38: 22: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 756:Declaration of Possession of the Islands 493:to capture any vessel sailing under the 44:David Jewett in Brazilian Navy uniform, 925: 359:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata 513:in September 1800. The owners of the 937:. Sudamericana-Planeta. p. 180. 800:Buenos Aires, nor did the government 451:with France. Following fitting out, 409:(North Parish), in what was then the 373:in both the United Provinces and the 7: 1032:. Sudamericana-Planeta. p. 58. 959:"Silas Talbot Collection (Coll. 18)" 859:In 1823, while under the command of 816:Brazilian Navy career and later life 727:). At anchor there he found some 50 1326:Da Fonseca Figueira, José Antonio. 1269:Da Fonseca Figueira, José Antonio. 1235:Da Fonseca Figueira, José Antonio. 1147:The History of the Falkland Islands 1104:Destéfani, Laurio Hedelvio (1982). 762:United Provinces of the River Plate 671:In January 1820 he was appointed a 623:United Provinces of the River Plate 509:where the local courts ruled her a 848:. Jewett then offered to join the 365:. He was a naval commander in the 14: 1393:Naturalized citizens of Argentina 770:United Provinces of South America 332: 239: 227: 216: 196: 184: 172: 1388:American emigrants to Argentina 1378:History of the Falkland Islands 1066:A Voyage Towards the South Pole 978:United States v. Schooner Peggy 609:Service to the United Provinces 524:United States v. Schooner Peggy 517:appealed for her return in the 154:Augustine David Lawrence Jewett 1398:Naturalized citizens of Brazil 879:In 1824, Jewett fought in the 679:. He was given command of the 1: 1383:Maritime history of Argentina 1013:. Houghton Mifflin. pp.  804:the sovereignty claim in the 542:captured the French schooner 315:Brazilian War of Independence 45: 1288:. New York. 9 December 1826. 1007:Allen, Gardner Weld (1909). 905:Jewett died 26 July 1842 in 664:, all of them deemed lawful 585:then returned to patrol off 1299:Hutto, Richard Jay (2005). 900:Order of the Southern Cross 134:with France. Claiming the 1424: 824:in 1822 in command of the 617:, aboard his own ship the 15: 1171:Rosa, Jose Maria (1841). 1010:Our naval war with France 433:Jewett, with the rank of 340: 162: 158: 37: 1284:"Wedding announcement". 637:. From 1815 to 1817 the 146:Eliza Lawrence (Mactier) 1305:. Henchard Press, Ltd. 633:activities against the 595:Treaty of Mortefontaine 530:On August 3, while off 457:New London, Connecticut 437:, commanded the 18 gun 413:(presently the town of 387:Imperial Brazilian Navy 247:Imperial Brazilian Navy 1211:Jewett, David (1821). 1080:Jewett, David (1820). 806:Gazeta de Buenos Ayres 785: 552:that tangled with the 501:and captured it. The 415:Montville, Connecticut 1252:Naval Review (London) 1144:Mary Cawkell (2001). 766: 107:Naturalised Brazilian 1362:The Falkland Islands 881:revolt in Pernambuco 856:on October 6, 1822. 575:in late summer. The 425:in 1791, at age 19. 1177:. Editorial Oriente 911:Order of the Minims 405:Jewett was born in 351:sovereignty dispute 323:Uruguayan Civil War 984:5 U.S. 103 844:, to serve as the 832:when flying under 820:Jewett arrived in 812:of 3 August 1821. 688:, a ship owned by 656:, the brigantines 423:United States Navy 411:Connecticut Colony 223:United States Navy 98:, Empire of Brazil 78:Connecticut Colony 1157:978-0-904614-55-8 1117:978-950-01-6904-2 571:arriving back at 435:Master Commandant 377:. Licensed as a 344: 343: 257:Master Commandant 123:Commander of the 1415: 1360:Strange, Ian J. 1332: 1331: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1184: 1182: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1141: 1122: 1121: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1088: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1057: 1044: 1043: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1004: 998: 993: 987: 981: 973: 967: 966: 955: 949: 948: 930: 725:Falkland Islands 694:letter of marque 643:letter of marque 641:made use of the 519:US Supreme Court 505:was returned to 389:, serving under 375:Empire of Brazil 363:Falkland Islands 336: 245: 243: 242: 233: 231: 230: 221: 220: 219: 211: 204:Empire of Brazil 202: 200: 199: 192:United Provinces 190: 188: 187: 178: 176: 175: 136:Falkland Islands 91: 65: 63: 50: 47: 42: 23: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1368: 1367: 1340: 1335: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1313: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1180: 1178: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1158: 1143: 1142: 1125: 1118: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1059: 1058: 1047: 1040: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1006: 1005: 1001: 994: 990: 975: 974: 970: 957: 956: 952: 945: 932: 931: 927: 923: 818: 758: 745:of the British 719:(later renamed 611: 431: 403: 321: 317: 313: 309: 293: 287: 283: 265: 260: 240: 238: 237: 228: 226: 225: 217: 215: 197: 195: 194: 185: 183: 182: 173: 171: 163:Military career 99: 93: 89: 80: 67: 61: 59: 51: 48: 33: 30: 21: 18:David C. Jewitt 12: 11: 5: 1421: 1419: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1358: 1348: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1330:. p. 179. 1318: 1311: 1291: 1276: 1273:. p. 160. 1261: 1242: 1239:. p. 147. 1227: 1203: 1194: 1163: 1156: 1123: 1116: 1096: 1072: 1061:Weddell, James 1045: 1038: 1020: 999: 988: 968: 963:Mystic Seaport 950: 943: 924: 922: 919: 907:Rio de Janeiro 888:Cisplatine War 850:Brazilian Navy 822:Rio de Janeiro 817: 814: 757: 754: 717:Puerto Soledad 677:Argentine Navy 652:, the frigate 610: 607: 430: 427: 402: 399: 395:Rio de Janeiro 355:United Kingdom 342: 341: 338: 337: 330: 326: 325: 319:Cisplatine War 304: 300: 299: 275: 271: 270: 254: 250: 249: 235:Argentine Navy 213: 207: 206: 169: 165: 164: 160: 159: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 121: 120:Known for 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 96:Rio de Janeiro 94: 92:(aged 70) 86: 82: 81: 68: 57: 53: 52: 43: 35: 34: 31: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1420: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343:Child, Jack. 1342: 1341: 1337: 1329: 1322: 1319: 1314: 1312:9780977091225 1308: 1304: 1303: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1246: 1243: 1238: 1231: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1207: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1176: 1175: 1167: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1100: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039:950-37-0168-6 1035: 1031: 1024: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1003: 1000: 997: 992: 989: 985: 980: 979: 972: 969: 964: 960: 954: 951: 946: 944:950-37-0168-6 940: 936: 929: 926: 920: 918: 916: 912: 908: 903: 901: 895: 892: 889: 884: 882: 877: 875: 874: 868: 866: 862: 861:Lord Cochrane 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 815: 813: 811: 807: 803: 797: 794: 790: 784: 783: 779: 776: 771: 765: 763: 755: 753: 751: 748: 744: 743:James Weddell 739: 737: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 701: 699: 695: 691: 690:Patrick Lynch 687: 686: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 608: 606: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 587:Santo Domingo 584: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 557: 556:Constellation 551: 550: 545: 541: 537: 533: 528: 526: 525: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 477: 476: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 445: 440: 436: 428: 426: 424: 420: 419:United States 416: 412: 408: 400: 398: 396: 392: 391:Lord Cochrane 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 339: 335: 331: 327: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 305: 301: 298: 297: 292: 291: 286: 282: 281: 276: 272: 268: 263: 258: 255: 251: 248: 236: 224: 214: 208: 205: 193: 181: 180:United States 170: 166: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 128: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 97: 88:July 26, 1842 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 66:June 17, 1772 58: 54: 41: 36: 29: 24: 19: 1361: 1354: 1351:Gough, Barry 1344: 1338:Bibliography 1327: 1321: 1301: 1294: 1285: 1279: 1270: 1264: 1255: 1251: 1245: 1236: 1230: 1220:– via 1214: 1206: 1197: 1187: 1186: 1179:. Retrieved 1173: 1166: 1146: 1110:. Edipress. 1106: 1099: 1089:– via 1083: 1075: 1065: 1029: 1023: 1009: 1002: 991: 986: (1801). 976: 971: 953: 934: 928: 904: 896: 893: 885: 878: 871: 869: 864: 858: 853: 845: 837: 829: 825: 819: 798: 792: 786: 781: 774: 767: 759: 749: 740: 702: 698:José Rondeau 683: 670: 661: 657: 653: 649: 638: 618: 615:Buenos Aires 612: 598: 582: 581: 576: 568: 567:as a prize, 564: 555: 548: 543: 539: 529: 522: 514: 511:prize of war 502: 498: 490: 488: 475:Constitution 474: 469:Silas Talbot 464: 460: 452: 443: 439:sloop-of-war 432: 429:Early career 404: 393:and died in 353:between the 347:David Jewett 346: 345: 303:Battles/wars 294: 289: 284: 279: 126: 90:(1842-07-26) 74:North Parish 32:David Jewett 1408:1842 deaths 1403:1772 births 842:Dom Pedro I 721:Puerto Luis 662:San Antonio 603:War of 1812 561:Toussaint's 507:Connecticut 484:merchantmen 311:War of 1812 264:(Argentina) 104:Nationality 49: 1825 1372:Categories 1222:Wikisource 1150:. Nelson. 1091:Wikisource 921:References 789:Port Louis 639:Invincible 619:Invincible 573:New London 480:privateers 407:New London 401:Early life 285:Invincible 168:Allegiance 112:Occupation 70:New London 62:1772-06-17 886:When the 810:The Times 654:Santander 627:Argentina 591:St. Kitts 577:Vengeance 565:Vengeance 549:Vengeance 544:Vengeance 473:USS  461:Charlotte 455:departed 449:Quasi-War 397:in 1842. 379:privateer 371:mercenary 367:Quasi-War 329:Signature 307:Quasi-War 132:Quasi-War 1063:(1827). 865:Sea Wolf 599:Trumbull 583:Trumbull 569:Trumbull 540:Trumbull 491:Trumbull 465:Trumbull 453:Trumbull 444:Trumbull 357:and the 280:Trumbull 274:Commands 269:(Brazil) 210:Service/ 151:Children 127:Trumbull 915:Catumbí 873:Pedro I 846:Caboclo 838:Heroina 834:Chilean 802:gazette 778:Heroína 738:ships. 736:sealing 729:British 685:Heroína 681:frigate 675:in the 673:Colonel 658:Jupiter 647:polacca 635:Spanish 631:corsair 625:(later 532:Jérémie 471:in the 447:in the 417:in the 296:Pedro I 290:Heroína 267:Admiral 262:Colonel 130:in the 28:Admiral 1309:  1217:  1189:Aires. 1181:9 July 1154:  1114:  1086:  1036:  982:, 941:  830:Vicuña 793:Uranie 713:piracy 709:scurvy 705:mutiny 383:piracy 244:  232:  212:branch 201:  189:  177:  143:Spouse 115:Sailor 1256:XXXIX 996:DANFS 913:, in 863:(the 854:União 826:Maipu 666:prize 536:Haiti 521:case 515:Peggy 503:Peggy 499:Peggy 1307:ISBN 1258:(3). 1183:2016 1152:ISBN 1112:ISBN 1034:ISBN 939:ISBN 750:Jane 747:brig 731:and 711:and 660:and 650:Tita 554:USS 495:flag 482:and 442:USS 278:USS 259:(US) 253:Rank 125:USS 85:Died 56:Born 1015:190 534:in 76:), 1374:: 1353:. 1254:. 1185:. 1126:^ 1048:^ 961:. 917:. 733:US 707:, 700:. 597:, 538:, 527:. 486:. 46:c. 1315:. 1224:. 1160:. 1120:. 1093:. 1042:. 1017:. 965:. 947:. 782:. 780:' 72:( 64:) 60:( 20:.

Index

David C. Jewitt
Admiral

New London
North Parish
Connecticut Colony
Rio de Janeiro
USS Trumbull
Quasi-War
Falkland Islands
United States
United Provinces
Empire of Brazil
United States Navy
Argentine Navy
Imperial Brazilian Navy
Master Commandant
Colonel
Admiral
USS Trumbull
Heroína
Pedro I
Quasi-War
War of 1812
Brazilian War of Independence
Cisplatine War
Uruguayan Civil War

sovereignty dispute
United Kingdom

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