351:"...because of its almost universal acceptance for use in colleges and universities, has served as the single most effective instrument in the socially necessary consciousness-raising function of objectifying 'whiteness,' and in popularizing the 'race-as-a-social-construct' thesis. As one who has been the beneficiary of kind supportive comments from him for my own efforts in this field of historical investigation, I undertake this critical essay with no other purpose than furthering our common aim of the disestablishment of white identity, and the overthrow of white supremacism in general."
36:
405:(1935), as he saw a failure of labor in creating connections across racial lines.) In the 19th-century context where the small-scale, autonomous craftsmen were being replaced, slowly but inexorably, by the factory system – with great consequences for the "liberty" of ordinary Americans, Roediger suggested that for workers to embrace "whiteness" and a caricatured representation of black slaves provided them with a meaningful symbolic "wage," replacing the status values of independence and craft skill for workers.
448:
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Also from Allen: “the opposition to slavery which emanated from the
Northwest and the eastern wage-earners was caused by their recognition of a fundamental antagonism of interest between the slavery system and free labor rather than by their humanitarism. As a matter of fact the northern wage-earners
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See, for example, this argument from Harris: "An ill founded fear of seditious combination between outnumbering Negro slaves and landless whites led the dominant whites to foster and augment race distinctions just as many modern employers maintain a definite proportion of representatives of different
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in the United States was a conscious effort by slave owners to gain distance from those they enslaved, who were generally non-European and non-Christian. In addition, white working peoples gained distance from their
Southern proletarian complements, the slaves. By the 18th century, he says, "white"
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Weaving together economic theory, psychology, and the histories of immigration, industrialization, class formation and slavery, Roediger in this work addressed what has become a common question in labor history, specifically, and
American political culture more generally: why, historically, have
359:" were not initially perceived as such here. The Irish, for example, as Roman Catholics and from rural areas, were not considered "white" – meaning accepted as members of the Anglo-American Protestant majority society – until they began to distinguish themselves from
412:. Most immediately, it was considered by scholars to have contributed to what analysts had observed to be the splitting of the civil rights consensus of the national Democratic Party and the shift among many of the white working class to vote for Republican
378:, ethnic Irish were prominent in violent confrontations against black Americans, with whom they competed for jobs, physical territory and political power. Roediger believes their struggle reflects the emergence of the modern theory of
250:. Roediger has also served as the director for the Center on Democracy in a Multiracial Society at UIUC. Beginning in the fall of 2014, he has been the Foundation Distinguished Professor of American Studies and History at the
317:
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were as hostile to Negro freemen as to the slaves. The mobbing of
Negroes was quite a common occurrence in the northern and middlewestern cities during the pre-civil war period." " (472).
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235:
After receiving his doctorate, Roediger was a lecturer and assistant professor of history at
Northwestern University from 1980 to 1985. He served as an assistant professor at the
1037:(Hoboken: Hoboken Education Project, 1975), republished in 2006 with an Introduction by Jeffrey B. Perry at Center for the Study of Working Class Life, SUNY, Stony Brook.
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Vol. 2: "The Origin of Racial
Oppression in Anglo-America" (1997, 2012); has also been influential in this field. The argument was also in some regards anticipated by
293:. The authors argued that debate over the length of the work-day or work-week has been the central issue of the American labor movement during periods of high growth.
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races and nationalities as a bulwark against labor organization and as others, more ruthless, exploit race antip athy upon the theory of divide et impera” (472).
331:'s "Class Struggle and the Origin of Racial Slavery: The Invention of the White Race" (1975), a pamphlet that later was expanded into his seminal two-volume work
266:
Roediger's research interests primarily concern race and class in the United States, although he has also written on radicalism in
American history and politics.
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382:, through which notions of "nations" and "races" were increasingly linked to color as the primary category of human difference. Roediger claims that the
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This idea that "whiteness" holds enormous value for the working class has influenced a generation of scholars including, most recently, cultural critic
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In the work, Roediger argued that "whiteness" is a historical phenomenon in the United States, as many different ethnicities now considered "
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had become well-established as a racial term in the United States; by the end of the 19th, it had become an all-encompassing one.
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working class blacks and whites not found common cause in their shared suffering at the bottom of the social ladder? (
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Roediger is researching the interrelation between labor management and the formation of racial identities in the U.S.
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Working Toward
Whiteness: How America's Immigrants Became White. The Strange Journey from Ellis Island to the Suburbs
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204:. He attended local public schools through high school. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in education from
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Memorial Award for his article "Inbetween
Peoples," co-authored with James Barrett. The award is given by the
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168:(born July 13, 1952) is the Foundation Distinguished Professor of American Studies and History at the
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with a study of culture and the nature of work. The book also extended the history of the
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in 1995, and was chair of the university's
American Studies Program from 1996 to 2000.
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How Race Survived U.S. History: From Settlement and Slavery to the Obama Phenomenon
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1028:"Class Struggle and the Origin of Racial Slavery: The Invention of the White Race"
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The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class. Rev. ed
17:
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The Production of Difference: Race and The Management of Labor in U.S. History.
475:. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced
277:
a book that provides a highly detailed account of the movement to shorten the
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The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class,
347:' radical scholarship in the 1920s. Allen later wrote of Roediger's work:
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in 1975. He went on to do graduate study and earned a PhD in history from
305:
The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class
185:
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321:(1992), this work is often cited as the starting point of contemporary
189:
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Towards the Abolition of Whiteness: Essays on Race, Class and Politics
1114:
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with Tyler Stallings, Amelia Jones, Amelia, and Ken Gonzales-Day,
363:
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998:"Political exploitation of 'middle class' examined in new book"
763:
Our Own Time: A History of American Labor and the Working Day.
686:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 2002.
441:
275:
Our Own Time: A History of American Labor and the Working Day,
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in 1980, where he wrote a dissertation under the direction of
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in the United States. The work broke new ground by combining
239:
in 1985, rising to full professor in 1992. He moved to the
176:(UIUC). His research interests include the construction of
838:
Fellow Worker: The Life of Fred Thompson, By Fred Thompson.
825:
Black on White: Black Writers on What It Means to Be White.
318:
Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination
1101:(1927). "Economic Foundations of American Race Division".
927:
Listening to Revolt: Selected Writings of George Rawick.
810:
with Ronald C. Kent, Sara Markham, and Herbert Shapiro,
254:. Roediger is a member of the board of directors of the
612:
Seizing Freedom: Slave Emancipation and Liberty for All
307:, was published in 1991. Along with Alexander Saxton's
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In 2000, he was appointed professor of history at the
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22nd edn, Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale Group, 2007.
1139:"On Roediger’s Wages of Whiteness" (Revised Edition)"
864:
Labor Struggles in the Deep South, By Covington Hall.
642:. Chicago, Illinois: Charles H. Kerr Company. 2006.
902:. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Co., 2007.
866:Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company, 1999.
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1072:The Origin of Racial Oppression in Anglo-America
941:Wages of Whiteness & Racist Symbolic Capital
1261:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
929:Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Co., 2010.
884:Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Co., 1986.
840:Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Co., 1993.
779:Laguna Beach, Calif.: Laguna Art Museum, 2003.
426:, for the best work of social history in 1991.
827:Paperback edn New York: Schocken Books, 1999.
812:Culture, Gender, Race, and U.S. Labor History.
726:. London, UK and New York: Verso Books. 1999.
708:. London, UK and New York: Verso Books. 1994.
416:as president in 1980, pushing him to victory.
399:also posed this question in his seminal work,
600:The Sinking Middle Class: A Political History
8:
898:, Franklin Rosemont, and Salvatore Salerno.
682:Colored White: Transcending the Racial Past
422:won the Merle Curti Award in 1992 from the
248:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
174:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
158:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
91:
814:Greenwood, Colo.: Greenwood Press, 1993.
765:Greenwood, Colo.: Greenwood Press, 1989.
539:Learn how and when to remove this message
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
43:This article includes a list of general
959:
200:Roediger was born on July 13, 1952, in
939:with Jeremy Krikler and Wulf D. Hund,
913:The Best American History Essays 2008.
573:Immigration and Ethnic History Society
258:, a position he has held since 1992.
7:
1095:https://www.jstor.org/stable/3004507
1053:Racial Oppression and Social Control
1025:https://www.jstor.org/stable/3004507
915:New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2008.
798:The Meaning of Slavery in the North.
337:Racial Oppression and Social Control
184:, labor studies, and the history of
751:Oxford: Oxford University P, 2012.
562:Organization of American Historians
424:Organization of American Historians
309:Rise and Fall of the White Republic
1211:21st-century American male writers
1160:"David Roediger," Dept. of History
777:Whiteness: A Wayward Construction.
578:Journal of American Ethnic History
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1221:American male non-fiction writers
256:Charles H Kerr Company Publishers
1206:21st-century American historians
446:
341:The Invention of the White Race,
269:In 1989, Roediger and historian
34:
1226:Historians of the United States
1068:The Invention of the White Race
1049:The Invention of the White Race
996:Niccum, Jon (August 31, 2020).
664:. New York: Basic Books. 2005.
333:The Invention of the White Race
224:He was assistant editor of the
1266:University of Missouri faculty
1246:People from Columbia, Illinois
853:New York: Random House, 2001.
374:against black voting, and the
27:American historian (born 1952)
1:
851:John Brown, By W.E.B. DuBois.
575:for the best article in the
457:biography of a living person
206:Northern Illinois University
131:Northern Illinois University
1216:American Marxist historians
604:. New York: OR Books. 2020.
477:must be removed immediately
1287:
1256:American social historians
1056:(Verso Books, 1994, 2012).
386:of the concept of a white
800:New York: Garland, 1998.
616:. New York: Verso. 2014.
376:Chicago Race riot of 1919
1271:Historians from Illinois
1003:The University of Kansas
634:. New York: Verso. 2008.
196:Early life and education
366:and freedmen; from the
241:University of Minnesota
210:Northwestern University
192:theoretical framework.
135:Northwestern University
64:more precise citations.
1251:Social constructionism
1236:White culture scholars
761:with Philip S. Foner,
640:History Against Misery
471:Please help by adding
353:
298:The Wages of Whiteness
237:University of Missouri
943:, Berlin: Lit, 2010.
747:with Elizabeth Esch,
466:references or sources
370:of 1863, to riots in
349:
214:George M. Fredrickson
1075:(Verso, 1994, 2012,
900:The Big Red Songbook
882:Haymarket Scrapbook.
402:Black Reconstruction
368:New York Draft riots
345:Abram Lincoln Harris
252:University of Kansas
170:University of Kansas
1166:Writer's Directory.
1137:Theodore W. Allen,
1065:Theodore W. Allen,
1046:Theodore W. Allen,
1023:Theodore W. Allen,
925:with Martin Smith,
796:with Martin Blatt,
384:social construction
380:Color Consciousness
232:from 1979 to 1980.
188:. He writes from a
186:American radicalism
1144:2014-07-31 at the
1033:2011-04-06 at the
878:Rosemont, Franklin
455:This section of a
420:Wages of Whiteness
226:Frederick Douglass
202:Columbia, Illinois
119:Columbia, Illinois
1186:DavidRoediger.org
1081:978-1-84467-770-2
967:Roediger, David.
949:978-3-643-10949-1
742:Co-authored works
569:Carlton C. Qualey
554:Merle Curti Award
549:
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339:(1994, 2012) and
329:Theodore W. Allen
323:whiteness studies
303:Roediger's book,
166:David R. Roediger
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96:David R. Roediger
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16:(Redirected from
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397:W. E. B. Du Bois
182:class structures
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154:Organization
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1201:1952 births
430:Recent work
311:(1990) and
279:working day
62:introducing
1195:Categories
1070:, Vol. 2:
1051:, Vol. 1:
1009:August 31,
981:6 February
955:References
567:1999, the
552:1992, the
499:newspapers
335:, Vol. 1:
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