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in 1959, who produced thin micron-sized sheets of an Au-Si alloy using a very high cooling rate (approximately 10 K/s). H. S. Chen showed in 1971 that mm-sized glassy rods (so-called "bulk metallic glass," or BMG) of Pd-Cu-Si could be produced by suction casting with a cooling rate of 1000 K/s. In
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at
Harvard described him as follows: "As a physicist, manager, psychologist and philosopher, he combines the erudition of a Renaissance scholar with the expert knowledge of a 20th century man of Science." He was elected to the
318:. In 1950, Turnbull formulated a criterion for the ease of glass formation from supercooled melts with a high viscosity by rapid solidification. Independently and simultaneously to Cohen, he predicted the formation of
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processing. Turner and I. S. Servi developed homogeneous nucleation theory for a solid-solid transformation, providing the technologically important basis for strengthening metallic alloys through
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of structural transformations occurring during the solidification of liquid metals, demonstrating that such complex processes could be quantitatively understood. Using a low-melting-point metal,
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1982, Turnbull then demonstrated that a bulk metallic glass could be produced in the Pd-Ni-P system with a cooling rate as low as 100 K/s.
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could be achieved. The previously empirical study of metal solidification was provided a consistent scientific foundation.
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212:(February 18, 1915 – April 28, 2007) was an American physical chemist who worked in the interdisciplinary fields of
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Doherty, R. (2007). "RETROSPECTIVE: Robert W. Cahn (1924–2007) and David
Turnbull (1915–2007)".
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An investigation of various electron emitters for a periodic deviation from the
Schottky line
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An investigation of various electron emitters for a periodic deviation from the
Schottky line
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published the first edition of Solid State
Physics, a yearly series now published by
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from 1939 to 1946 before eventually becoming a professor at
Harvard University.
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in 1986 "for pioneering contributions to material science". He received the
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Harvard John A. Paulson School of
Engineering and Applied Sciences faculty
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Solid state physics : advances in research and applications. Volume 1
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David
Turnbull died on April 28, 2007, at the age of 92, in his home in
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561:. Frederick Seitz, David Turnbull. New York: Academic Press. 1955.
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phases from sufficiently fast cooling of an alloy melt with a deep
220:. Turnbull made seminal contributions to solidification theory and
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236:. He graduated from high school in 1932 and then received a
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Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
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Fellows of the
Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
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Turnbull and his General Electric colleagues developed
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Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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393:. He was survived by two sons and a daughter.
275:research laboratory, performing research into
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357:, where he taught for 23 years. One of his
19:For other people named David Turnbull, see
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531:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
314:, he developed the free volume theory for
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110:Solidification theory and glass formation
1326:Fellows of the American Physical Society
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295:is dispersed as small droplets, large
372:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
283:, Turnbull determined that the small
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264:in 1939. He was on the faculty of
605:"Book Series: Solid State Physics"
14:
353:as the Gordon McKay Professor of
287:usually seen were the result of
224:. Turnbull was born in Elmira,
1112:/ John Frederick Grassle (2013)
21:David Turnbull (disambiguation)
493:"David Turnbull Autobiography"
1:
1306:University of Illinois alumni
822:Ernest John Christopher Polge
1336:Recipients of Franklin Medal
642:"The Japan Prize Foundation"
502:. Materials Research Society
364:National Academy of Sciences
266:Case Institute of Technology
244:(Illinois), specializing in
16:American materials scientist
326:. This was demonstrated by
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1301:American physical chemists
646:The Japan Prize Foundation
18:
838:William Hayward Pickering
713:Ephraim Katchalski-Katzir
349:In 1962, Turnbull joined
291:in the melt. When liquid
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521:Turnbull, David (1939).
81:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1291:Monmouth College alumni
979:/ Keith J. Sainsbury /
460:10.1126/science.1145490
308:precipitation hardening
289:heterogeneous catalysts
271:In 1946, he joined the
1296:American metallurgists
1150:Emmanuelle Charpentier
769:Frank Sherwood Rowland
629:Alexander N. Rossolimo
589:: CS1 maint: others (
374:, and was awarded the
338:In 1955, Turnbull and
262:University of Illinois
99:University of Illinois
60:Elmira, Stark County,
1255:John Michael Wallace
397:References and notes
1239:/ Kazuo Hagimoto /
1078:Tadamitsu Kishimoto
808:Jacques-Louis Lions
258:Thomas Erwin Phipps
173:Thomas Erwin Phipps
1217:Robert A. Weinberg
1199:Robert G. Gallager
1144:Steven D. Tanksley
1130:Theodore Friedmann
1033:Victor A. McKusick
991:Masatoshi Takeichi
939:Timothy R. Parsons
935:John B. Goodenough
929:Kimishige Ishizaka
904:Jack L. Strominger
900:W. Wesley Peterson
880:Hiroyuki Yoshikawa
876:Joseph Engelberger
852:Edward F. Knipling
422:. November 4, 2010
351:Harvard University
254:physical chemistry
248:. He received his
246:physical chemistry
145:Harvard University
136:Physical chemistry
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1237:Masataka Nakazawa
1231:Christopher Field
1116:Yasuharu Suematsu
1060:Shun-ichi Iwasaki
1019:Peter Shaw Ashton
959:Benoit Mandelbrot
953:Andrzej Tarkowski
773:Elias James Corey
568:978-0-08-086465-5
359:graduate students
238:bachelor's degree
214:materials science
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178:Doctoral students
126:Scientific career
57:February 18, 1915
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868:Takashi Sugimura
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340:Frederick Seitz
312:Morrel H. Cohen
226:Elmira Township
222:glass formation
218:applied physics
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1070:Ken Thompson
987:Makoto Nagao
949:Anne McLaren
890:Jozef Schell
818:Gerhard Ertl
812:John J. Wild
798:Dan McKenzie
763:Robert Gallo
755:Frank Fenner
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649:. Retrieved
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612:. Retrieved
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541:– via
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230:Stark County
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185:Michael Aziz
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142:Institutions
125:
75:(2007-04-28)
25:
1286:2007 deaths
1281:1915 births
1011:Albert Fert
967:Seiji Ogawa
828:Frank Press
694:Japan Prize
376:Japan Prize
304:metal alloy
119:Japan Prize
1275:Categories
1182:Rattan Lal
1158:Adi Shamir
1005:Akira Endo
925:Ian McHarg
872:Bruce Ames
751:Isao Arita
696:recipients
506:January 8,
316:fluid flow
277:nucleation
53:1915-02-18
1025:Vint Cerf
886:Leo Esaki
862:Masao Ito
651:April 28,
585:cite book
577:646775088
539:703616793
426:April 28,
387:Cambridge
382:in 1990.
328:Pol Duwez
260:from the
543:ProQuest
476:38060682
468:17615332
344:Elsevier
324:eutectic
234:Illinois
62:Illinois
448:Science
370:of the
332:Caltech
310:. With
293:mercury
281:mercury
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850:Jr. /
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368:Fellow
256:under
162:(1939)
160:
151:Thesis
132:Fields
115:Awards
1192:2020s
1053:2010s
918:2000s
783:1990s
702:1980s
496:(PDF)
472:S2CID
250:Ph.D.
653:2023
616:2021
591:link
573:OCLC
563:ISBN
535:OCLC
508:2009
464:PMID
428:2023
216:and
70:Died
47:Born
456:doi
452:317
330:at
252:in
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