4176:
31:
4152:
339:
districts because of political gerrymandering. The
Democrats argued that "the apportionment unconstitutionally diluted their votes in important districts, violating their rights." Indiana Democrats used the elections of November 1982 as proof that the new plan violated the 14th amendment due to voter
132:
Claims of partisan gerrymandering were justiciable, but failed to agree on a clear standard for judicial review of those claims. The decision was later limited with respect to many of the elements directly involving issues of redistricting and political gerrymandering, but was somewhat broadened with
352:
to equal representation which was protected by the 14th
Amendment. The Court ruled 6-3 that federal courts can determine cases of partisan gerrymandering as worthy of intervention, but they also ruled 7-2 that Indiana's plan was constitutional under the Equal Protection Clause.
1726:
2643:
340:
dilution. In both the House and the Senate
Democrats won the majority of votes, but failed to have a majority of candidates win. The District Court ruled in favor of the Democrats, throwing out the old plan and calling for the creation of a new one.
2518:
1941:
301:, but failed to agree on a clear standard for the judicial review of the class of claims of a political nature to which such cases belong. The decision was later limited with respect to many of the elements directly involving issues of
1933:
1901:
1464:
2354:
2699:
2603:
305:
and political gerrymandering, but was somewhat broadened with respect to less significant ancillary procedural issues. Democrats had won 51.9% of the votes, but only 43/100 seats. Democrats sued on basis of
377:
2346:
4241:
1949:
1634:
2306:
2298:
4256:
1925:
1626:
4246:
2838:
1381:
1742:
3155:
4251:
1365:
898:
259:
2731:
1610:
597:
498:
362:
115:
72:
3250:
2282:
1973:
372:
348:
The
Supreme Court ruled on two separate issues, first whether gerrymandering claims are justiciable and secondly, if the 1981 Indiana Reapportionment Plan was an infraction on
437:
Brief Amicus Curiae of
Assembly of the State of California in Support of Appellants, Susan J. DAVIS, et al., Appellants, v. Irwin C. BANDEMER, et al., Appellees., 1985 (U.S.).
428:
Brief Amicus Curiae of the
Republican National Committee in Support of Appellees, Susan J. DAVIS, et al., Appellants, v. Irwin C. BANDEMER, et al., Appellees., 1985 (U.S.), 1.
2611:
1594:
3192:
2210:
1787:
1301:
941:
391:
2723:
1779:
2226:
1543:
1325:
866:
3160:
1989:
3150:
2322:
2130:
4271:
2330:
1957:
1602:
665:
3098:
1488:
1317:
4276:
4236:
2021:
1804:
2234:
367:
3187:
2803:
2715:
1141:
323:
brief in support of the
Indiana Democrats, Democrats in the California house and senate filed briefs supporting the Republican redistricting plan.
4261:
3212:
1799:
2502:
1531:
4217:
1981:
1750:
1646:
557:
4071:
3202:
2747:
2242:
2086:
3245:
1821:
1109:
2960:
1869:
1665:
4183:
3172:
3120:
2635:
2037:
1578:
1540:
1357:
1341:
1149:
290:
35:
738:
4266:
3103:
3088:
3047:
2893:
1400:
1038:
3279:
1997:
658:
2338:
2029:
1557:
1046:
834:
802:
3558:
2675:
2627:
1965:
1877:
3197:
2707:
2436:
2061:
2045:
1734:
1061:
314:
1269:
1237:
3267:
2739:
2651:
2122:
1845:
1771:
111:
1762:
786:
4011:
3991:
3616:
3598:
3140:
2420:
1861:
1837:
882:
651:
4041:
4016:
3996:
3956:
3871:
3776:
2976:
2178:
2053:
1657:
1524:
1085:
349:
4210:
4106:
3816:
3796:
3761:
3626:
3372:
3113:
2787:
2146:
1480:
1101:
3986:
3941:
3851:
3836:
3821:
3801:
3756:
3746:
3721:
3716:
3691:
3676:
3666:
3535:
3317:
3274:
3008:
2779:
2428:
2218:
2186:
1893:
1673:
478:
336:
107:
4175:
1253:
1229:
2314:
770:
4061:
4036:
3981:
3971:
3931:
3841:
3831:
3806:
3781:
3751:
3706:
3701:
3681:
3671:
3661:
3641:
3525:
3450:
3352:
3327:
3240:
3167:
2992:
2984:
2921:
2563:
2202:
2194:
2013:
1710:
762:
1197:
1053:
626:
4031:
4026:
4001:
3976:
3966:
3946:
3936:
3921:
3896:
3881:
3876:
3866:
3856:
3846:
3786:
3771:
3741:
3731:
3726:
3696:
3686:
3621:
3470:
3357:
2755:
2473:
2170:
1909:
1853:
1829:
1586:
1309:
1189:
1165:
990:
778:
200:
156:
754:
643:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4006:
3961:
3926:
3911:
3906:
3886:
3861:
3766:
3736:
3711:
3651:
3636:
3631:
3611:
3606:
3583:
3563:
3291:
3227:
3040:
2862:
2763:
2595:
2290:
2274:
2250:
2154:
2114:
1517:
1030:
998:
965:
601:
502:
407:
274:
119:
64:
1245:
1014:
1416:
1133:
1069:
1006:
858:
826:
746:
4203:
4135:
4084:
4021:
3951:
3916:
3901:
3891:
3826:
3811:
3656:
3646:
3553:
3510:
3490:
3400:
3385:
3337:
3257:
3125:
1432:
1408:
1157:
1125:
1117:
818:
794:
1181:
608:
3791:
3588:
3573:
3548:
3515:
3505:
3485:
3420:
3410:
3362:
3347:
3342:
3312:
3296:
3262:
3177:
2579:
2555:
2465:
2412:
2098:
1885:
1569:
1293:
1285:
1277:
917:
874:
842:
810:
714:
180:
1022:
548:
3520:
3475:
3460:
3435:
3332:
3135:
3108:
3093:
3080:
2968:
2854:
2811:
2667:
2547:
2448:
2266:
2106:
2005:
1701:
1472:
933:
850:
690:
574:
383:
4101:
3578:
3500:
3465:
3395:
3380:
3182:
3130:
3000:
2868:
2830:
2795:
2771:
2526:
2362:
2258:
2162:
1813:
1681:
1618:
1373:
1261:
1205:
971:
957:
890:
307:
192:
188:
168:
4187:
1727:
Black & White
Taxicab & Transfer Co. v. Brown & Yellow Taxicab & Transfer Co.
4120:
4096:
3568:
3495:
3440:
3415:
3405:
3322:
3145:
3033:
2905:
2370:
1917:
1689:
1448:
1333:
1077:
949:
722:
566:
399:
148:
4125:
4079:
3480:
3455:
3430:
3390:
3207:
2952:
2913:
2659:
2619:
2571:
2138:
1509:
1496:
1440:
1349:
1093:
706:
447:
4156:
3284:
2683:
2644:
Valley Forge
Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State
2587:
2538:
2510:
2391:
1718:
1456:
617:
505:
294:
176:
4230:
4089:
3543:
3425:
2494:
2457:
1424:
730:
698:
675:
319:
302:
3445:
3235:
3070:
2691:
1221:
1213:
1173:
67:
4130:
1942:
C & L Enterprises, Inc. v. Citizen Band, Potawatomi Indian Tribe of
Oklahoma
298:
164:
2519:
Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City
3056:
83:
1934:
College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
1902:
Oklahoma Tax Commission v. Citizen Band, Potawatomi Indian Tribe of Oklahoma
518:
482:
79:
635:
4113:
2485:
2403:
1465:
Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
549:"Politics and Purpose: Hide and Seek in the Gerrymandering Thicket after
104:
3217:
3060:
578:
332:
217:
White (Part II), joined by Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun, Powell, Stevens
2355:
Grable & Sons Metal Products, Inc. v. Darue Engineering & Mfg.
570:
3025:
2700:
Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Inc.
2604:
United States v. Students Challenging Regulatory Agency Procedures
310:, however, California Democrats supported the Indiana GOP's plan.
225:
White (Parts I, III and IV), joined by Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun
378:
List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Rehnquist Court
3029:
2940:
2891:
2389:
2347:
JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Traffic Stream (BVI) Infrastructure Ltd.
2084:
1555:
1513:
647:
30:
1950:
Inyo County v. Paiute-Shoshone Indians of the Bishop Community
1635:
Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital v. Mercury Construction Corp.
2307:
Northern Pipeline Construction Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co.
2299:
Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle
1926:
Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma v. Manufacturing Technologies, Inc.
1627:
Colorado River Water Conservation District v. United States
335:
challenged the state's 1981 state apportionment scheme for
2839:
County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State
1743:
Hinderlider v. La Plata River & Cherry Creek Ditch Co.
1382:
Alexander v. South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP
1142:
Houston Lawyers' Association v. Attorney General of Texas
133:
respect to less significant ancillary procedural issues.
4191:
1366:
Wisconsin Legislature v. Wisconsin Elections Commission
899:
Harris v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
4242:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Burger Court
2732:
Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn
1611:
England v. Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners
363:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 478
2283:
Oneida Indian Nation of New York v. County of Oneida
1974:
City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
1595:
Louisiana Power & Light Co. v. City of Thibodaux
1110:
Mississippi Republican Executive Committee v. Brooks
373:
Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume
4070:
3597:
3534:
3371:
3305:
3226:
3079:
2822:
2612:
Schlesinger v. Reservists Committee to Stop the War
2537:
2484:
2447:
2402:
1798:
1761:
1700:
1645:
1568:
1392:
982:
909:
682:
253:
245:
241:
O'Connor (in judgment), joined by Burger, Rehnquist
237:
229:
221:
213:
208:
137:
126:
96:
91:
59:
49:
42:
23:
4257:United States political question doctrine case law
2211:Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. v. Mottley
4247:United States Constitution Article Three case law
2227:American Well Works Co. v. Layne & Bowler Co.
1788:Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Saudi Basic Industries Corp.
1302:League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry
942:League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry
392:League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry
2724:Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency
1780:District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman
1326:Bethune-Hill v. Virginia State Bd. of Elections
867:Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris
739:Lucas v. Forty-Fourth Gen. Assembly of Colorado
4252:United States electoral redistricting case law
1990:Permanent Mission of India v. City of New York
1401:Chappelle v. Greater Baton Rouge Airport Dist.
289:, 478 U.S. 109 (1986), is a case in which the
4211:
3041:
2323:Commodity Futures Trading Commission v. Schor
2131:American Insurance Co. v. 356 Bales of Cotton
1525:
659:
8:
2331:Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. Thompson
1958:United States v. White Mountain Apache Tribe
1603:United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Ideal Cement Co.
1489:Virginia House of Delegates v. Bethune-Hill
1318:Alabama Legislative Black Caucus v. Alabama
4218:
4204:
3048:
3034:
3026:
2937:
2888:
2399:
2386:
2235:Smith v. Kansas City Title & Trust Co.
2081:
2022:Republic of Argentina v. NML Capital, Ltd.
1565:
1552:
1532:
1518:
1510:
666:
652:
644:
20:
368:List of United States Supreme Court cases
2804:FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine
2716:Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation
1047:East Carroll Parish Sch. Bd. v. Marshall
835:East Carroll Parish Sch. Bd. v. Marshall
803:Salyer Land Co. v. Tulare Water District
421:
1982:Dolan v. United States Postal Service
1751:Clearfield Trust Co. v. United States
558:University of Pennsylvania Law Review
18:1986 United States Supreme Court case
7:
4172:
4170:
2748:Clapper v. Amnesty International USA
2243:Hartsville Oil Mill v. United States
1062:United Jewish Organizations v. Carey
114:1984); probable jurisdiction noted,
4272:Gerrymandering in the United States
2961:Osborn v. Bank of the United States
2503:Toilet Goods Ass'n, Inc. v. Gardner
1870:Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino
1666:Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy
1270:Reno v. Bossier Parish School Board
1238:Reno v. Bossier Parish School Board
454:. Oyez: Chicago-Kent College of Law
4190:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
4184:Supreme Court of the United States
2636:Pfizer Inc. v. Government of India
2038:Jam v. International Finance Corp.
1579:Railroad Commission v. Pullman Co.
676:redistricting in the United States
36:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
4277:United States Supreme Court stubs
4237:United States Supreme Court cases
1822:The Schooner Exchange v. M'Faddon
1039:City of Richmond v. United States
787:Hadley v. Junior College District
604:109 (1986) is available from:
54:Davis, et al. v. Bandemer, et al.
4174:
4150:
1998:Ali v. Federal Bureau of Prisons
29:
2339:Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc.
2030:OBB Personenverkehr AG v. Sachs
1150:Presley v. Etowah County Comm'n
4262:1986 in United States case law
2676:Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife
2628:Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois
1966:Republic of Austria v. Altmann
1878:Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez
1:
2708:DaimlerChrysler Corp. v. Cuno
2437:Acheson Hotels, LLC v. Laufer
2046:Republic of Sudan v. Harrison
1735:Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
1086:City of Rome v. United States
315:National Republican Committee
293:held that claims of partisan
4182:This article related to the
2652:City of Los Angeles v. Lyons
1846:Schillinger v. United States
1772:Rooker v. Fidelity Trust Co.
3161:National Historic Landmarks
2421:Campbell-Ewald Co. v. Gomez
1862:United States v. Wunderlich
1358:North Carolina v. Covington
1342:North Carolina v. Covington
1102:Escambia County v. McMillan
883:Tennant v. Jefferson County
291:United States Supreme Court
4293:
4169:
3151:National Natural Landmarks
2977:Mistretta v. United States
2203:Burton v. United States II
2179:City of St. Louis v. Myers
2054:Opati v. Republic of Sudan
1658:Murdock v. City of Memphis
636:Oyez (oral argument audio)
331:Democrats in the state of
4146:
4107:Chicago metropolitan area
3067:
2947:
2936:
2900:
2887:
2788:TransUnion LLC v. Ramirez
2398:
2385:
2195:Burton v. United States I
2147:United States v. Jackalow
2123:Martin v. Hunter's Lessee
2093:
2080:
1564:
1551:
1481:Wittman v. Personhuballah
547:Anderson, Jon M. (1987).
479:603 F. Supp. 1479
272:
265:
258:
249:Powell, joined by Stevens
142:
131:
28:
4267:Indiana General Assembly
3188:State historical markers
3099:Census-designated places
3009:Bank Markazi v. Peterson
2780:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
2429:Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski
2219:Muskrat v. United States
2187:Barrett v. United States
1894:United States v. Stanley
1674:Fox Film Corp. v. Muller
1649:independent state ground
1254:Lopez v. Monterey County
1230:Lopez v. Monterey County
337:Indiana General Assembly
3246:Congressional districts
2993:United States v. Hatter
2985:Peretz v. United States
2922:Cramer v. United States
2564:Massachusetts v. Mellon
2315:Thomas v. Union Carbide
2014:United States v. Bormes
1763:Rooker–Feldman doctrine
1711:United States v. Hudson
910:Partisan gerrymandering
771:Kirkpatrick v. Preisler
763:Avery v. Midland County
2756:Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins
2474:Nixon v. United States
2171:United States v. Klein
2062:Trump v. United States
1910:Saudi Arabia v. Nelson
1854:Feres v. United States
1830:Mississippi v. Johnson
1587:Burford v. Sun Oil Co.
1310:Bartlett v. Strickland
991:Gomillion v. Lightfoot
260:U.S. Const. amend. XIV
157:William J. Brennan Jr.
43:Argued October 7, 1985
2914:United States v. Burr
2863:Rucho v. Common Cause
2764:Texas v. Pennsylvania
2740:Bond v. United States
2596:Sierra Club v. Morton
2291:Arizona v. New Mexico
2275:Glidden Co. v. Zdanok
2251:Wisconsin v. Illinois
2155:Ex parte Vallandigham
2115:United States v. More
1805:presidential immunity
1198:United States v. Hays
1054:Beer v. United States
999:Wright v. Rockefeller
983:Racial gerrymandering
966:Rucho v. Common Cause
408:Rucho v. Common Cause
275:Rucho v. Common Cause
86:122; 54 U.S.L.W. 4898
45:Decided June 30, 1986
4136:Southwestern Indiana
4085:East Central Indiana
3193:State historic sites
1838:United States v. Lee
1190:Johnson v. De Grandy
1166:Voinovich v. Quilter
1118:Thornburg v. Gingles
779:Wells v. Rockefeller
674:Case law related to
452:478 U.S. 109 (1986)"
233:Burger (in judgment)
78:106 S. Ct. 2797; 92
3213:Tourist attractions
2580:Altvater v. Freeman
2556:Fairchild v. Hughes
2466:Goldwater v. Carter
2413:DeFunis v. Odegaard
2099:Chisholm v. Georgia
1886:Nixon v. Fitzgerald
1294:Georgia v. Ashcroft
1286:Easley v. Cromartie
1278:Sinkfield v. Kelley
918:Gaffney v. Cummings
811:Gaffney v. Cummings
755:Burns v. Richardson
715:Wesberry v. Sanders
627:Library of Congress
519:"Davis v. Bandemer"
201:Sandra Day O'Connor
181:Lewis F. Powell Jr.
4157:Indiana portal
2969:Forrester v. White
2855:Vieth v. Jubelirer
2812:Murthy v. Missouri
2668:Diamond v. Charles
2548:Bailiff v. Tipping
2449:Political question
2267:Colegrove v. Green
2107:Marbury v. Madison
2006:Samantar v. Yousuf
1800:Sovereign immunity
1702:Federal common law
1541:U.S. Supreme Court
1473:Shapiro v. McManus
1031:Whitcomb v. Chavis
934:Vieth v. Jubelirer
851:Karcher v. Daggett
691:Colegrove v. Green
384:Vieth v. Jubelirer
153:Associate Justices
4199:
4198:
4164:
4163:
4102:Northwest Indiana
3203:Tallest buildings
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3001:Stern v. Marshall
2932:
2931:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2869:Benisek v. Lamone
2847:Davis v. Bandemer
2796:Biden v. Nebraska
2772:Trump v. New York
2527:Trump v. New York
2381:
2380:
2363:Bowles v. Russell
2259:Crowell v. Benson
2163:Ex parte McCardle
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
1814:Little v. Barreme
1682:Harrison v. NAACP
1619:Younger v. Harris
1507:
1506:
1374:Allen v. Milligan
1262:Hunt v. Cromartie
1246:Abrams v. Johnson
1206:Miller v. Johnson
1015:Connor v. Johnson
972:Lamone v. Benisek
958:Benisek v. Lamone
926:Davis v. Bandemer
891:Evenwel v. Abbott
594:Davis v. Bandemer
551:Davis v. Bandemer
495:Davis v. Bandemer
474:Bandemer v. Davis
450:Davis v. Bandemer
308:one man, one vote
286:Davis v. Bandemer
282:
281:
189:William Rehnquist
169:Thurgood Marshall
101:Bandemer v. Davis
24:Davis v. Bandemer
4284:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4178:
4171:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4121:Southern Indiana
4097:Northern Indiana
3275:General Assembly
3050:
3043:
3036:
3027:
2938:
2906:Ex parte Bollman
2889:
2400:
2387:
2371:Patchak v. Zinke
2082:
1918:Clinton v. Jones
1690:Michigan v. Long
1566:
1553:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1511:
1449:Lance v. Coffman
1417:Quinn v. Millsap
1334:Cooper v. Harris
1134:Chisom v. Roemer
1078:Mobile v. Bolden
1070:Wise v. Lipscomb
1007:Turner v. Fouche
950:Gill v. Whitford
859:Brown v. Thomson
827:Chapman v. Meier
747:Fortson v. Toomb
723:Reynolds v. Sims
683:Equal population
668:
661:
654:
645:
640:
634:
631:
625:
622:
616:
613:
607:
582:
534:
533:
531:
529:
515:
509:
492:
486:
476:
470:
464:
463:
461:
459:
444:
438:
435:
429:
426:
400:Gill v. Whitford
350:citizen's rights
149:Warren E. Burger
138:Court membership
122:1083 (1985).
33:
32:
21:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4151:
4149:
4142:
4126:Indiana Uplands
4080:Central Indiana
4066:
3593:
3530:
3367:
3301:
3222:
3173:Protected areas
3075:
3063:
3054:
3024:
3015:
2953:Stuart v. Laird
2943:
2928:
2896:
2875:
2818:
2660:Allen v. Wright
2620:Warth v. Seldin
2572:Ex parte Levitt
2533:
2480:
2443:
2394:
2377:
2139:Sheldon v. Sill
2089:
2068:
1803:
1794:
1757:
1696:
1648:
1641:
1560:
1547:
1538:
1508:
1503:
1497:Moore v. Harper
1441:Lance v. Dennis
1433:Branch v. Smith
1409:Upham v. Seamon
1388:
1350:Abbott v. Perez
1158:Growe v. Emison
1126:Clark v. Roemer
1094:Rogers v. Lodge
978:
905:
819:White v. Weiser
795:Mahan v. Howell
707:Gray v. Sanders
678:
672:
638:
632:
629:
623:
620:
614:
611:
605:
589:
571:10.2307/3312047
546:
543:
541:Further reading
538:
537:
527:
525:
517:
516:
512:
493:
489:
472:
471:
467:
457:
455:
446:
445:
441:
436:
432:
427:
423:
418:
359:
346:
329:
268:
193:John P. Stevens
191:
179:
167:
87:
44:
38:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4290:
4288:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4179:
4162:
4161:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4076:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
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3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3526:West Lafayette
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3451:Jeffersonville
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3373:Largest cities
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3218:Transportation
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3114:climate change
3106:
3104:City nicknames
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
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2973:
2965:
2957:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
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2918:
2910:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2831:Hayburn's Case
2826:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2684:Raines v. Byrd
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2588:Flast v. Cohen
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2523:
2515:
2511:Laird v. Tatum
2507:
2499:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2408:
2406:
2396:
2395:
2392:Justiciability
2390:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1809:
1807:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1719:Swift v. Tyson
1715:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1653:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1574:
1572:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1548:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1457:Perry v. Perez
1453:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1182:Holder v. Hall
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
986:
984:
980:
979:
977:
976:
962:
954:
946:
938:
930:
922:
913:
911:
907:
906:
904:
903:
895:
887:
879:
871:
863:
855:
847:
839:
831:
823:
815:
807:
799:
791:
783:
775:
767:
759:
751:
743:
735:
727:
719:
711:
703:
695:
686:
684:
680:
679:
673:
671:
670:
663:
656:
648:
642:
641:
609:Google Scholar
588:
587:External links
585:
584:
583:
565:(1): 183–237.
542:
539:
536:
535:
510:
487:
465:
439:
430:
420:
419:
417:
414:
413:
412:
404:
396:
388:
380:
375:
370:
365:
358:
355:
345:
342:
328:
325:
295:gerrymandering
280:
279:
270:
269:
266:
263:
262:
256:
255:
251:
250:
247:
246:Concur/dissent
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
206:
205:
204:
203:
177:Harry Blackmun
154:
151:
146:
140:
139:
135:
134:
129:
128:
124:
123:
98:
94:
93:
89:
88:
77:
61:
57:
56:
51:
50:Full case name
47:
46:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4289:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
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4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4221:
4216:
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4209:
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4185:
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4177:
4173:
4168:
4159:
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4145:
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4134:
4132:
4129:
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4123:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4090:Wabash Valley
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
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3870:
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3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
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3698:
3695:
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3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
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3613:
3610:
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3605:
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3582:
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3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3536:Largest towns
3533:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:Michigan City
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
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3424:
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3407:
3404:
3402:
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3392:
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3321:
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3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3292:Supreme Court
3290:
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3277:
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3265:
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3259:
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3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
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3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3156:NRHP listings
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
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3073:
3072:
3066:
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3051:
3046:
3044:
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3028:
3011:
3010:
3006:
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2521:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2495:Poe v. Ullman
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:Baker v. Carr
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
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2256:
2253:
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2248:
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2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:Utah v. Evans
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
988:
987:
985:
981:
974:
973:
968:
967:
963:
960:
959:
955:
952:
951:
947:
944:
943:
939:
936:
935:
931:
928:
927:
923:
920:
919:
915:
914:
912:
908:
901:
900:
896:
893:
892:
888:
885:
884:
880:
877:
876:
875:Cox v. Larios
872:
869:
868:
864:
861:
860:
856:
853:
852:
848:
845:
844:
843:Ball v. James
840:
837:
836:
832:
829:
828:
824:
821:
820:
816:
813:
812:
808:
805:
804:
800:
797:
796:
792:
789:
788:
784:
781:
780:
776:
773:
772:
768:
765:
764:
760:
757:
756:
752:
749:
748:
744:
741:
740:
736:
733:
732:
731:Davis v. Mann
728:
725:
724:
720:
717:
716:
712:
709:
708:
704:
701:
700:
699:Baker v. Carr
696:
693:
692:
688:
687:
685:
681:
677:
669:
664:
662:
657:
655:
650:
649:
646:
637:
628:
619:
610:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:
586:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:
554:
552:
545:
544:
540:
524:
520:
514:
511:
507:
504:
500:
496:
491:
488:
484:
480:
475:
469:
466:
453:
451:
443:
440:
434:
431:
425:
422:
415:
410:
409:
405:
402:
401:
397:
394:
393:
389:
386:
385:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
356:
354:
351:
343:
341:
338:
334:
326:
324:
322:
321:
316:
311:
309:
304:
303:redistricting
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:
277:
276:
271:
264:
261:
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:Case opinions
207:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:Chief Justice
144:
143:
141:
136:
130:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
90:
85:
81:
75:
74:
69:
66:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
41:
37:
27:
22:
16:
4192:expanding it
4181:
4166:
4148:
3957:Saint Joseph
3584:Schererville
3564:Merrillville
3446:Indianapolis
3353:Homelessness
3328:Demographics
3241:Constitution
3168:Paleontology
3071:Indianapolis
3069:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2920:
2912:
2904:
2867:
2861:
2853:
2846:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2692:FEC v. Akins
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2546:
2525:
2517:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2087:Jurisdiction
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1647:Adequate and
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1222:Bush v. Vera
1220:
1214:Shaw v. Hunt
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1174:Shaw v. Reno
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1023:Ely v. Klahr
1021:
1013:
1005:
997:
989:
970:
964:
956:
948:
940:
932:
925:
924:
916:
897:
889:
881:
873:
865:
857:
849:
841:
833:
825:
817:
809:
801:
793:
785:
777:
769:
761:
753:
745:
737:
729:
721:
713:
705:
697:
689:
593:
562:
556:
550:
526:. Retrieved
522:
513:
508: (1986).
494:
490:
473:
468:
456:. Retrieved
449:
442:
433:
424:
406:
398:
390:
382:
347:
330:
318:
312:
285:
284:
283:
273:
267:Abrogated by
254:Laws applied
196:
184:
172:
160:
100:
92:Case history
71:
53:
15:
4131:Kentuckiana
4012:Vanderburgh
3992:Switzerland
3617:Bartholomew
3554:Clarksville
3511:Terre Haute
3491:Noblesville
3401:Crown Point
3386:Bloomington
3358:LGBT rights
3251:delegations
1544:Article III
523:Ballotpedia
485: 1984).
458:January 10,
299:justiciable
238:Concurrence
230:Concurrence
165:Byron White
4231:Categories
4042:Washington
4017:Vermillion
3997:Tippecanoe
3872:Montgomery
3777:Huntington
3589:Zionsville
3579:Saint John
3574:Plainfield
3549:Brownsburg
3516:Valparaiso
3506:South Bend
3486:New Albany
3421:Fort Wayne
3411:Evansville
3228:Government
1570:Abstention
1558:Federalism
416:References
327:Background
84:U.S. LEXIS
3817:Kosciusko
3797:Jefferson
3762:Hendricks
3627:Blackford
3521:Westfield
3476:Mishawaka
3461:Lafayette
3436:Greenwood
3338:Education
3258:Elections
3131:Ghostlore
3126:Geography
3074:(capital)
483:S.D. Ind.
317:filed an
222:Plurality
112:S.D. Ind.
82:85; 1986
80:L. Ed. 2d
60:Citations
4114:Michiana
3987:Sullivan
3942:Randolph
3852:Marshall
3837:Lawrence
3822:LaGrange
3802:Jennings
3757:Harrison
3747:Hamilton
3722:Franklin
3717:Fountain
3692:Delaware
3677:Dearborn
3667:Crawford
3599:Counties
3559:Highland
3501:Richmond
3466:Lawrence
3396:Columbus
3381:Anderson
3363:Politics
3348:Gambling
3343:Gun laws
3313:Abortion
3297:Taxation
3263:Governor
3178:Scouting
3141:Hoosiers
2539:Standing
2486:Ripeness
2404:Mootness
1546:case law
592:Text of
528:March 5,
357:See also
344:Decision
214:Majority
105:F. Supp.
4072:Regions
4062:Whitley
4037:Warrick
3982:Steuben
3972:Spencer
3932:Pulaski
3842:Madison
3832:LaPorte
3807:Johnson
3782:Jackson
3752:Hancock
3707:Fayette
3702:Elkhart
3682:Decatur
3672:Daviess
3662:Clinton
3642:Carroll
3569:Munster
3496:Portage
3441:Hammond
3416:Fishers
3406:Elkhart
3333:Economy
3318:Culture
3306:Society
3198:Symbols
3136:History
3109:Climate
3094:Outline
3061:Indiana
2894:Treason
579:3312047
333:Indiana
127:Holding
4032:Warren
4027:Wabash
4002:Tipton
3977:Starke
3967:Shelby
3947:Ripley
3937:Putnam
3922:Porter
3897:Orange
3882:Newton
3877:Morgan
3867:Monroe
3857:Martin
3847:Marion
3787:Jasper
3772:Howard
3742:Greene
3732:Gibson
3727:Fulton
3697:Dubois
3687:DeKalb
3622:Benton
3481:Muncie
3456:Kokomo
3431:Goshen
3391:Carmel
3285:Senate
3183:Sports
3081:Topics
3012:(2016)
3004:(2011)
2996:(2001)
2988:(1991)
2980:(1989)
2972:(1988)
2964:(1824)
2956:(1803)
2942:Others
2925:(1945)
2917:(1807)
2909:(1807)
2872:(2019)
2858:(2004)
2850:(1986)
2842:(1985)
2834:(1792)
2823:Others
2815:(2024)
2807:(2024)
2799:(2023)
2791:(2021)
2783:(2021)
2775:(2020)
2767:(2020)
2759:(2016)
2751:(2013)
2743:(2011)
2735:(2011)
2727:(2007)
2719:(2007)
2711:(2006)
2703:(2000)
2695:(1998)
2687:(1997)
2679:(1992)
2671:(1986)
2663:(1984)
2655:(1983)
2647:(1982)
2639:(1978)
2631:(1977)
2623:(1975)
2615:(1974)
2607:(1973)
2599:(1972)
2591:(1968)
2583:(1943)
2575:(1937)
2567:(1923)
2559:(1922)
2551:(1805)
2530:(2020)
2522:(1985)
2514:(1972)
2506:(1967)
2498:(1961)
2477:(1993)
2469:(1979)
2461:(1962)
2440:(2023)
2432:(2021)
2424:(2016)
2416:(1974)
2374:(2018)
2366:(2007)
2358:(2005)
2350:(2002)
2342:(1995)
2334:(1986)
2326:(1986)
2318:(1985)
2310:(1982)
2302:(1977)
2294:(1976)
2286:(1974)
2278:(1962)
2270:(1946)
2262:(1932)
2254:(1929)
2246:(1926)
2238:(1921)
2230:(1916)
2222:(1911)
2214:(1908)
2206:(1906)
2198:(1905)
2190:(1898)
2182:(1885)
2174:(1871)
2166:(1869)
2158:(1864)
2150:(1862)
2142:(1850)
2134:(1828)
2126:(1816)
2118:(1805)
2110:(1803)
2102:(1793)
2065:(2024)
2057:(2020)
2049:(2019)
2041:(2019)
2033:(2015)
2025:(2014)
2017:(2012)
2009:(2010)
2001:(2008)
1993:(2007)
1985:(2006)
1977:(2005)
1969:(2004)
1961:(2003)
1953:(2003)
1945:(2001)
1937:(1999)
1929:(1998)
1921:(1997)
1913:(1993)
1905:(1991)
1897:(1987)
1889:(1982)
1881:(1978)
1873:(1964)
1865:(1951)
1857:(1950)
1849:(1894)
1841:(1882)
1833:(1867)
1825:(1812)
1817:(1804)
1791:(2005)
1783:(1983)
1775:(1923)
1754:(1943)
1746:(1938)
1738:(1938)
1730:(1928)
1722:(1842)
1714:(1812)
1693:(1983)
1685:(1959)
1677:(1935)
1669:(1896)
1661:(1875)
1638:(1983)
1630:(1976)
1622:(1971)
1614:(1964)
1606:(1962)
1598:(1959)
1590:(1943)
1582:(1941)
1500:(2023)
1492:(2019)
1484:(2016)
1476:(2015)
1468:(2015)
1460:(2012)
1452:(2007)
1444:(2006)
1436:(2003)
1428:(2002)
1420:(1989)
1412:(1982)
1404:(1977)
1385:(2024)
1377:(2023)
1369:(2022)
1361:(2018)
1353:(2018)
1345:(2017)
1337:(2017)
1329:(2017)
1321:(2015)
1313:(2009)
1305:(2006)
1297:(2003)
1289:(2001)
1281:(2000)
1273:(2000)
1265:(1999)
1257:(1999)
1249:(1997)
1241:(1997)
1233:(1996)
1225:(1996)
1217:(1996)
1209:(1995)
1201:(1995)
1193:(1994)
1185:(1994)
1177:(1993)
1169:(1993)
1161:(1993)
1153:(1992)
1145:(1991)
1137:(1991)
1129:(1991)
1121:(1986)
1113:(1984)
1105:(1984)
1097:(1982)
1089:(1980)
1081:(1980)
1073:(1978)
1065:(1977)
1057:(1976)
1042:(1975)
1034:(1971)
1026:(1971)
1018:(1971)
1010:(1970)
1002:(1964)
994:(1960)
975:(2019)
961:(2018)
953:(2018)
945:(2006)
937:(2004)
929:(1986)
921:(1973)
902:(2016)
894:(2016)
886:(2012)
878:(2004)
870:(1989)
862:(1983)
854:(1983)
846:(1981)
838:(1976)
830:(1975)
822:(1973)
814:(1973)
806:(1973)
798:(1973)
790:(1970)
782:(1969)
774:(1969)
766:(1968)
758:(1966)
750:(1965)
742:(1964)
734:(1964)
726:(1964)
718:(1964)
710:(1963)
702:(1962)
694:(1946)
639:
633:
630:
624:
621:
618:Justia
615:
612:
606:
577:
497:,
481: (
477:,
411:(2019)
403:(2018)
395:(2006)
387:(2004)
320:amicus
278:(2019)
199:
197:·
195:
187:
185:·
183:
175:
173:·
171:
163:
161:·
159:
103:, 603
4186:is a
4057:White
4052:Wells
4047:Wayne
4007:Union
3962:Scott
3927:Posey
3912:Perry
3907:Parke
3887:Noble
3862:Miami
3767:Henry
3737:Grant
3712:Floyd
3652:Clark
3637:Brown
3632:Boone
3612:Allen
3607:Adams
3323:Crime
3280:House
3146:Music
3121:Fauna
3089:Index
3057:State
1393:Other
600:
575:JSTOR
501:
297:were
118:
97:Prior
4188:stub
4022:Vigo
3952:Rush
3917:Pike
3902:Owen
3892:Ohio
3827:Lake
3812:Knox
3657:Clay
3647:Cass
3544:Avon
3426:Gary
3268:list
3236:Code
3208:Time
602:U.S.
530:2019
503:U.S.
460:2014
313:The
120:U.S.
108:1479
73:more
65:U.S.
63:478
3792:Jay
3059:of
1802:and
598:478
567:doi
563:136
506:109
499:478
116:470
68:109
4233::
2866:/
969:/
596:,
573:.
561:.
555:.
521:.
4219:e
4212:t
4205:v
4194:.
3049:e
3042:t
3035:v
1533:e
1526:t
1519:v
667:e
660:t
653:v
581:.
569::
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532:.
462:.
448:"
110:(
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70:(
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