31:
232:
1457:
402:
338:, to the Monday nearest it. The order referred to the holiday celebrated on the Monday nearest April 9 as "Araw ng Kagitingan (Bataan and Corregidor Day)". Starting in 2008, the holiday was called simply as "Araw ng Kagitingan", and was celebrated on the nearest Monday. This practice was repeated in 2009. In 2010, the holiday was still named as such, but was celebrated on April 9.
318:
In June 1987, Executive Order No. 203 revised all national holidays in the
Philippines, referring to the April 9 holiday as "Araw ng Kagitingan (Bataan and Corregidor Day)". Less than a month later, another executive order (No. 292) revised the holidays anew, again referring to the April 9 holiday as
293:
would still have to endure more than 25 miles (40 km) of additional marching. Prisoners were beaten randomly and often denied promised food and water. Those who fell behind were usually executed or left to die, with the sides of the roads becoming littered with dead bodies and those moaning for
297:
Only 54,000 of the 76,000 prisoners (66,000 Filipinos and 10,000 Americans) reached their destination; the exact death toll is difficult to assess because thousands of captives were able to escape from their guards. Approximately 3,000 prisoners may have died during the march, and 25–30,000
372:
passed a joint resolution on April 8, 1954, declaring the next day, April 9, 1954, the 12th anniversary of the fall of Bataan, as "Bataan Day." The joint resolution also mentioned that
Philippine President
811:"An Act Rationalizing the Celebration of National Holidays Amending for the Purpose Section 26, Chapter 7, Book 1 of Executive Order No. 292, as Amended, Otherwise Known as the Administrative Code of 1987"
1445:
470:
attended the rites. Japanese ambassador to the
Philippines Toshina Urabe expressed "deep apology and a deep sense of remorse to the tragedy", while the United States Deputy Chief of Mission
1293:
345:, celebrations of the holiday have been observed on April 9, instead of being moved to the nearest Monday, and the holiday has been called simply "Araw ng Kagitingan" since 2011.
1438:
1370:
796:
30:
1423:
1112:
1088:
1160:
1136:
1640:
1431:
1026:
939:
542:
1345:
352:, April 10, 2023 was declared a special non-working holiday instead of April 9, by virtue of Proclamation No. 90. The holiday was included in the "
970:"PROCLAMATION NO. 459 : DECLARING THE REGULAR HOLIDAYS, SPECIAL (NON-WORKING) DAYS, AND SPECIAL HOLIDAY (FOR ALL SCHOOLS) FOR THE YEAR 2013"
940:"PROCLAMATION NO. 295 : DECLARING THE REGULAR HOLIDAYS, SPECIAL (NON-WORKING) DAYS, AND SPECIAL HOLIDAY (FOR ALL SCHOOLS) FOR THE YEAR 2012"
810:
915:"PROCLAMATION NO. 84 : DECLARING THE REGULAR HOLIDAYS, SPECIAL (NON-WORKING) DAYS, AND SPECIAL HOLIDAY (FOR ALL SCHOOLS) FOR THE YEAR 2012"
1319:
1244:"Text of S.J.Res. 143 (83rd): Joint resolution providing for the observance of April 9, the twelfth anniversary of … (Passed Congress version)"
914:
673:
648:
612:
1268:
1587:
1461:
171:
559:
1516:
574:
692:
244:
231:
479:
1504:
791:
1499:
1533:
429:
187:
1650:
1384:
1197:
Amending
Proclamation No. 42, S. 2022, declaring the regular holidays and special (non-working) days for the year 2023
767:
Providing a List of
Regular Holidays and Special Days to Be Observed Throughout the Philippines and for Other Purposes
717:
417:
384:, by virtue of Senate Joint Resolution 47 declared April 9, 1987, as "National Former POW Recognition Day". President
323:
40:
1177:
1027:"DECLARING THE REGULAR HOLIDAYS, SPECIAL (NON-WORKING) DAYS, AND SPECIAL HOLIDAY (FOR ALL SCHOOLS) FOR THE YEAR 2016"
1009:"DECLARING THE REGULAR HOLIDAYS, SPECIAL (NON-WORKING) DAYS, AND SPECIAL HOLIDAY (FOR ALL SCHOOLS) FOR THE YEAR 2015"
991:"DECLARING THE REGULAR HOLIDAYS, SPECIAL (NON-WORKING) DAYS, AND SPECIAL HOLIDAY (FOR ALL SCHOOLS) FOR THE YEAR 2014"
969:
1153:
1129:
1105:
1645:
213:
prior to the 2000s and still known under this name by others. In the United States, the holiday is celebrated in
1081:
785:
255:, surrendered more than 76,000 starving and disease-ridden soldiers (64,000 Filipinos and 12,000 Americans) to
1034:
889:
864:
839:
1561:
1008:
990:
947:
539:
509:
327:
1195:
1056:
406:
369:
290:
266:
had their belongings confiscated before being forced to endure the infamous 140-kilometer (87 mi)
818:
925:
513:
484:
475:
252:
463:
433:
342:
267:
183:
1578:
1269:"Proclamation 5626—National Former POW Recognition Day, 1987 | The American Presidency Project"
1618:
1597:
1582:
1475:
1364:
765:
669:
644:
636:
608:
602:
505:
471:
353:
331:
271:
240:
214:
93:
356:", adjusting the observance of the holiday to the nearest Monday for a longer weekend, while
1573:
1555:
312:
226:
175:
105:
750:
An Act
Proclaiming the Ninth Day of April as Bataan Day and Declaring It as a Legal Holiday
326:
passed
Republic Act No. 9492, putting into law the "Holiday Economics" policy of President
1481:
1243:
579:
546:
491:
374:
349:
263:
256:
36:
315:
signed
Republic Act No. 3022 into law, declaring April 9 of every year as "Bataan Day".
186:, although the date was moved on several occasions to avoid it from coinciding with the
467:
401:
191:
1634:
1592:
1567:
1528:
452:
421:
381:
357:
278:. En route, thousands died from dehydration, heat prostration, untreated wounds, and
275:
195:
89:
44:
748:
523:, Hawaii there is an annual commemoration at the National Cemetery of the Pacific.
283:
179:
109:
279:
436:, the ambassadors of the United States and Japan, and surviving veterans groups.
1522:
1510:
1488:
1456:
448:
85:
1346:"Aquino assures war veterans of better health services; vows AFP modernization"
508:, the second Sunday in September is remembered as Bataan Day. Maywood provided
1538:
385:
335:
1392:
725:
1218:
575:"'Araw ng Kagitingan' should continuously inspire Filipinos – Sec Remulla"
1294:"A Proclamation on National Former Prisoner of War Recognition Day, 2021"
520:
447:
In 2012, the 70th anniversary of the Fall of Bataan was commemorated at
439:
By 2021, there were only 2,952 defenders of Bataan who are still alive.
410:
119:
456:
425:
248:
205:'s significance in World War II, the holiday was officially known as
202:
48:
1194:
Presidential
Proclamation No. 90, s. 2022 (November 16, 2022),
235:
Fall of Bataan historical marker, Bataan
Provincial Capitol grounds
182:. The day is officially celebrated every April 9, the start of the
1219:"Palace updates list of holidays for 2023 with more long weekends"
1031:
Official Gazette of the Office of the President of the Philippines
1013:
Official Gazette of the Office of the President of the Philippines
995:
Official Gazette of the Office of the President of the Philippines
977:
Official Gazette of the Office of the President of the Philippines
944:
Official Gazette of the Office of the President of the Philippines
922:
Official Gazette of the Office of the President of the Philippines
400:
230:
797:
Book I, Chapter 7 -- Regular Holidays and Nationwide Special Days
560:"DOLE reminds employers on pay guidelines for Holy Week holidays"
330:; this put the observance of each holiday, with the exception of
1427:
1320:"Day of Valor: World War II veterans battling virus pandemic"
666:
The Bataan Death March: World War II Prisoners in the Pacific
459:
by some of the over 18,000 still-living Filipino veterans.
388:
continued the tradition, declaring April 9, 2021, as such.
286:, and crammed into rail cars for transport to captivity.
282:
execution while walking in deep dust over vehicle-broken
239:
At dawn on April 9, 1942, against the orders of Generals
604:
World War II: A Student Encyclopedia [5 volumes]
549:, December 12, 2011, Official Gazette of the Philippines
405:
2014 Araw ng Kagitingan commemoration at Veterans Park,
540:
Proclamation No. 295: Declaring 2012 National Holidays
601:
Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2005).
289:
The few who were lucky enough to travel by truck to
1547:
1468:
1344:Orejas, Greg Refraccion, Tonette (April 10, 2012).
1061:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
894:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
869:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
844:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
148:
140:
125:
115:
100:
81:
64:
56:
23:
319:"Araw ng Kagitingan (Bataan and Corregidor Day)".
784:Executive Order No. 292 (July 25, 1987),
764:Executive Order No. 203 (June 30, 1987),
341:Starting with the administration of President
164:
1439:
787:Instituting the "Administrative Code of 1987"
562:. GMA News and Public Affairs. April 4, 2009.
8:
1369:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
809:Republic Act No. 9492 (July 24, 2007),
747:Republic Act No. 3022 (April 6, 1961),
687:
685:
641:World War II in the Pacific: an encyclopedia
217:, where it is referred to by its old name.
1446:
1432:
1424:
188:observance of the Holy Week in the country
29:
20:
643:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 159–60.
198:, such as in 2004, 2009, 2020, and 2023.
174:in the Philippines that commemorates the
1118:from the original on September 20, 2018.
890:"Proclamation No. 1841, s. 2009 | GOVPH"
865:"Proclamation No. 1699, s. 2008 | GOVPH"
840:"Proclamation No. 1463, s. 2008 | GOVPH"
532:
1362:
1166:from the original on October 28, 2020.
1142:from the original on November 2, 2020.
1057:"Proclamation No. 50, s. 2016 | GOVPH"
416:The observance usually is centered on
348:However, during the term of President
152:April 9, 1961 (as Philippine holiday)
7:
1217:Parrocha, Azer (November 16, 2022).
1094:from the original on August 8, 2017.
377:had earlier declared it to be such.
311:In April 1961, Philippine President
247:, the commander of the Luzon Force,
946:. November 24, 2011. Archived from
668:. Compass Point Books. p. 96.
573:Damicog, Jeffrey (April 10, 2023).
1641:Public holidays in the Philippines
1588:Feast of the Immaculate Conception
1462:Public holidays in the Philippines
14:
1415:The "Good War" in American Memory
1033:. August 20, 2015. Archived from
380:On April 8, 1987, U.S. President
1455:
773:, Chan Robles Publishing Company
428:. It is usually attended by the
1389:Maywood Bataan Day Organization
924:. December 2010. Archived from
724:. April 8, 2012. Archived from
16:National day in the Philippines
607:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 180–181.
474:(representing U.S. ambassador
1:
639:. In Sandler, Stanley (ed.).
360:would fall on April 9, 2023.
664:Greenberger, Robert (2009).
496:) to Filipino war veterans.
430:President of the Philippines
1562:EDSA Revolution Anniversary
1417:JHU Press, December 1, 2010
418:Mount Samat National Shrine
41:Mount Samat National Shrine
1667:
545:February 13, 2023, at the
224:
178:to Japanese troops during
165:
1606:
1385:"70th Maywood Bataan Day"
753:, Chan Robles Law Library
462:Then-incumbent President
298:more while in captivity.
74:Bataan and Corregidor Day
28:
1548:Special non-working days
815:Official Gazette Library
482:has provided a total of
1273:www.presidency.ucsb.edu
1178:"Proclamation No. 1236"
510:Illinois National Guard
328:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1223:Philippine News Agency
1154:"Proclamation No. 986"
1130:"Proclamation No. 845"
1106:"Proclamation No. 555"
1082:"Proclamation No. 269"
635:Lansford, Tom (2001).
516:who served on Bataan.
413:
370:United States Congress
291:San Fernando, Pampanga
262:The majority of these
236:
162:, officially known as
51:, on Day of Valor 2024
1135:. November 15, 2019.
997:. September 25, 2013.
466:and former President
464:Benigno S. Aquino III
404:
234:
35:Philippine President
1598:Last day of the year
1413:p. 117 Bodnar, John
950:on February 13, 2023
928:on October 20, 2013.
821:on February 18, 2023
728:on December 20, 2016
718:"Bataan Death March"
693:"Bataan Death March"
637:"Bataan Death March"
514:192nd Tank Battalion
1517:National Heroes Day
476:Harry K. Thomas Jr.
253:Edward P. King, Jr.
245:Jonathan Wainwright
172:national observance
39:offering wreath at
1651:Bataan Death March
979:. August 14, 2012.
449:Mount Samat Shrine
434:Governor of Bataan
414:
343:Benigno Aquino III
268:Bataan Death March
237:
184:Bataan Death March
166:Araw ng Kagitingan
60:Araw ng Kagitingan
1646:April observances
1628:
1627:
1619:Holiday economics
1614:: Movable holiday
1159:. July 30, 2020.
1087:. July 17, 2017.
675:978-0-7565-4095-1
650:978-0-8153-1883-5
614:978-1-85109-858-3
506:Maywood, Illinois
472:Leslie A. Bassett
354:holiday economics
241:Douglas MacArthur
215:Maywood, Illinois
190:, especially the
156:
155:
104:Commemorates the
94:Maywood, Illinois
1658:
1574:Ninoy Aquino Day
1556:Chinese New Year
1505:Independence Day
1469:Regular holidays
1460:
1459:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1395:on March 5, 2016
1391:. Archived from
1381:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1158:
1150:
1144:
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1141:
1134:
1126:
1120:
1119:
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1110:
1102:
1096:
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1093:
1086:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1037:on June 23, 2017
1023:
1017:
1016:
1015:. July 17, 2014.
1005:
999:
998:
987:
981:
980:
974:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
936:
930:
929:
919:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
886:
880:
879:
877:
875:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
836:
830:
829:
828:
826:
817:, archived from
806:
800:
794:
792:Official Gazette
781:
775:
774:
772:
761:
755:
754:
744:
738:
737:
735:
733:
714:
708:
707:
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703:
689:
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661:
655:
654:
632:
626:
625:
623:
621:
598:
592:
591:
589:
587:
570:
564:
563:
556:
550:
537:
512:soldiers of the
495:
488:
487:220 million
313:Carlos P. Garcia
264:prisoners of war
251:, Major General
227:Battle of Bataan
168:
167:
136:
134:
82:Observed by
33:
21:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1602:
1579:All Saints' Day
1543:
1482:Maundy Thursday
1464:
1454:
1452:
1422:
1421:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1324:Manila Standard
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1300:. April 9, 2021
1298:The White House
1292:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1242:
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1237:
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1139:
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1128:
1127:
1123:
1115:
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1103:
1099:
1091:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
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1055:
1054:
1050:
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1038:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1007:
1006:
1002:
989:
988:
984:
972:
968:
967:
963:
953:
951:
938:
937:
933:
917:
913:
912:
908:
898:
896:
888:
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883:
873:
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863:
862:
858:
848:
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837:
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824:
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803:
783:
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778:
770:
763:
762:
758:
746:
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658:
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634:
633:
629:
619:
617:
615:
600:
599:
595:
585:
583:
580:Manila Bulletin
572:
571:
567:
558:
557:
553:
547:Wayback Machine
538:
534:
529:
502:
490:
483:
445:
399:
394:
375:Ramon Magsaysay
366:
350:Bongbong Marcos
309:
304:
229:
223:
149:First time
132:
130:
77:
52:
37:Bongbong Marcos
17:
12:
11:
5:
1664:
1662:
1654:
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1633:
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1626:
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1622:
1621:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1583:All Souls' Day
1576:
1571:
1568:Black Saturday
1564:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1476:New Year's Day
1472:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1406:
1376:
1336:
1311:
1285:
1260:
1235:
1209:
1186:
1169:
1145:
1121:
1097:
1073:
1048:
1018:
1000:
982:
961:
931:
906:
881:
856:
831:
801:
776:
756:
739:
709:
697:britannica.com
681:
674:
656:
649:
627:
613:
593:
565:
551:
531:
530:
528:
525:
501:
498:
494:9 billion
468:Fidel V. Ramos
444:
441:
398:
395:
393:
390:
365:
362:
332:New Year's Day
308:
305:
303:
300:
272:Camp O'Donnell
225:Main article:
222:
219:
211:Corregidor Day
192:Easter Triduum
176:fall of Bataan
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
127:
126:Next time
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
106:fall of Bataan
102:
98:
97:
88:(nationwide),
83:
79:
78:
76:
75:
72:
68:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1663:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:Christmas Eve
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Bonifacio Day
1527:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
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1471:
1467:
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1449:
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1407:
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1321:
1315:
1312:
1299:
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1286:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1187:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1162:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:
996:
992:
986:
983:
978:
971:
965:
962:
949:
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941:
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857:
845:
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835:
832:
820:
816:
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805:
802:
798:
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789:
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769:
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751:
743:
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723:
719:
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710:
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688:
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677:
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657:
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1399:April 9,
1365:cite web
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