Knowledge (XXG)

Dayak people

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1219: 1103: 1414: 1457: 56: 1343: 1374: 1049: 1390: 1434: 1135: 1358: 403: 5632: 5668: 103: 5680: 128: 5692: 1257:). It is a formal meeting that gathered all the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan for a peace resolution. In the meeting that is reputed to take several months, the Dayak people throughout the Kalimantan agreed to end the headhunting tradition as it believed the tradition caused conflict and tension between various Dayak groups. The meeting ended with a peace resolution by the Dayak people. 5642: 976: 1122:, is regarded as the heart of the community, it functions as the village, as well as the societal architectural expression. This large building, sometimes exceeding 200 meters in length, may be divided into independent household apartments. The building is also equipped with communal areas for cooking, ceremonies, socializing, and blacksmithing. 850: 890:
souls which are journeying on their way to the Upper-world land of the dead, accompanying and protecting the soul of a dead person on the way to their proper place in the Upper-world, presiding over annual renewal and agricultural regeneration festivals, etc. Death rituals are most elaborate when a noble (
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is fairly short, which also better serves the purpose of trail cutting in dense forests. It is holstered with the cutting edge facing upwards and at that side, there is an upward protrusion on the handle, so it can be drawn very quickly with the side of the hand without having to reach over and grasp
1094:, wealth, and social standing within the society. Thus, the longer her earlobes, the more important she is to the community. Presently, the practice of having stretched earlobes is almost limited to the elderly, as the practice of applying hisang amongst newborn babies has been rare since the 1960s. 889:
The practice of Kaharingan differs from group to group, but shamans, specialists in ecstatic flight to other spheres, are central to Dayak religion and serve to bring together the various realms of Heaven (Upper-world) and earth, and even Under-world, for example healing the sick by retrieving their
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which is thought to refer to the Majapahit conquest of Nan Sarunai in the 13th to 14th centuries. It was suspected by archeologists from radiocarbon dating to exist since as early as 200 BC, several centuries earlier than the verified oldest kingdom in the archipelago, Kutai Kingdom. This is however
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Traditionally, there are various reasons why a Dayak man or woman would choose body art. For some, it was used to mark a person's ethnic origin and rank the society. For others, the tattoo served as an act of devotion, as a demonstration of skills, to commemorate a special occasion in life, or as a
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have occupied a pivotal status in various Dayak communities. In many Dayak cultures, beads are not solely regarded as ornamental objects, but they are a major cultural influence. Some of the beads only being used for ritualistic practices and are worn during such ceremonies. While heirloom beads
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i.e. Islam, Protestantism, Roman Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism respectively. The integration of Kaharingan with Hinduism is not due to the similarities in the theological system, but because Kaharingan is the oldest belief in Kalimantan. Unlike the development in Indonesian
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cultivators who supplement their incomes by seeking forest products, both for subsistence (ferns, medicinal plants, fibers, and timber) and for sale; by fishing and hunting and by periodic wage labor. Presently, many modern-day Dayaks are also actively engaged in many contemporary economic
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word for "interior people", without any reference to an exact ethnic group. The term was adopted by Dutch and German authors as an umbrella term for any non-Muslim natives of Borneo. Thus, historically, the difference between Dayaks and non-Dayaks natives could be understood as a religious
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Over the last two centuries, many Dayaks have converted to Christianity, making them the majority of Christians in Borneo, abandoning certain cultural rites and traditional practices in the process. Christianity was introduced by European missionaries in Borneo by
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The superstructure is not solely about architecture and design. It is a part of the Dayak traditional political entity and administrative system. Thus, culturally the people residing in the longhouse are governed by the customs and traditions of the longhouse.
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classified the various Dayak groups into 18 tribes throughout the island of Borneo, with 403 sub-tribes according to their respective native languages, customs, and cultures. However, he did not specify the name of the sub-tribes in his publication:
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is regarded as a sacred creation that consolidates together the images of humans, flora, and fauna into a single body art. The tattoo is used as a spiritual expression of life, to unify the living, the spiritual powers, and the universe.
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A new hisang will gradually added with age. After a woman is married, her hisang potentially be up to 20 pieces per-ear. As the hisang was sourced from precious and expansive metals like silver and bronze, it can signify her
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soldiers. The Sarawak Rangers were absorbed into the British Army as the Far East Land Forces which could be deployed anywhere in the world but upon the formation of Malaysia in 1963, it formed the basis of the present-day
1149:. The beads were originally sourced from stones, bones, teeth, and shells. When the foreign traders arrived between the 8th-9th century, they further enhanced the ancient bead cultures of Borneo with the introduction of 833:
disputed by historians, citing another result which yields date in the 8th century and that Candi Agung, one of the archeological sites where Nan Sarunai's age was derived, was not built by Nan Sarunai according to
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Kalimantan, Kaharingan is not used as a religious designation in Malaysia and Brunei, thus the traditional Dayak belief system is categorized as a form of folk animism or paganism outside of the Indonesian border.
1218: 894:) dies. Due to the institutionalization of Kaharingan beliefs in Indonesia, Kaharingan practices in Kalimantan have been recently codified and remolded into more organized religion, such as with codification of 1102: 505:, depending on their country of origin. Many of Borneo's languages are endemic (which means they are spoken nowhere else). This cultural and linguistic diversity parallels the high biodiversity and related 1085:
usually begins when the child is about 4 years old. During the initial stage, her ears will be pierced by an earring, so that the hisang (a special heavy silver or bronze earring) can be worn on her ears.
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the handle first. The hand can then grasp the handle while it is being drawn. The combination of these three factors (short, cutting edge up, and protrusion) makes for an extremely fast drawing-action.
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It is estimated that around 170 languages and dialects are spoken on the island and some by just a few hundred people, thus posing a serious risk to the future of those languages and related heritage.
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in Malay and Indonesian). The blade is made of softer iron, to prevent breakage, with a narrow strip of a harder iron wedged into a slot in the cutting edge for sharpness in a process called
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as a catch-all term for indigenous, often non-Muslim tribes on the island until today. The term gained traction in the early 1900s among rising middle class and intellectual figures (such as
923:). Religious differences between Muslim and Christian natives of Borneo have led, at various times, to communal tensions. Relations, however between all religious groups are generally good. 1389: 1342: 1036:
and contact with Western cultures. In Javanese and Balinese societies, women worked or rested comfortably topless. Among the Dayak, only big-breasted women or married women with
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Chalmers, Ian (2006). "The Dynamics of Conversion: the Islamisation of the Dayak peoples of Central Kalimantan". In Vickers, A.; Hanlon, M. (eds.).
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Based on the archeological records in Borneo, it was discovered that the early inhabitants of the island had used organic materials to make simple
383:, each with its own dialect, customs, laws, territory, and culture, although common distinguishing traits are readily identifiable. The Dayak were 5520: 4999: 4171: 4979: 4071: 4994: 4880: 2280: 1805: 1773: 1578: 1433: 5465: 4965: 1946: 2065: 5717: 5525: 2983: 2962: 4164: 2709: 1357: 5722: 5515: 2935: 2916: 2882: 2863: 2844: 2825: 2806: 2783: 2764: 2340: 2315: 2251: 1842:
Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies, Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (KITLV)
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breasts covered their breasts because they interfered with their work. With the availability of shirts, toplessness was abandoned.
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from interior Kalimantan who were suspected of supporting communism in mainland China, and in a period of high tension between
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The Airmen and the Headhunters: A True Story of Lost Soldiers, Heroic Tribesmen and the Unlikeliest Rescue of World War II
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on 17 October 1947. The team was known as MN 1001, with 17 October celebrated annually as the anniversary date for the
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Baier, Martin (2007). "The Development of the Hindu Kaharingan Religion: A New Dayak Religion in Central Kalimantan".
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at the Hoover Institution Archives focuses on the interaction of Christian missionaries with Dayak people in Borneo.
5409: 3006: 1424: 1082: 916: 1811: 1662:"Who invented the Dayaks? : historical case studies in art, material culture and ethnic identity from Borneo" 5470: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5419: 5404: 5369: 5318: 4187: 173: 1800:(online ed.). Canberra, Australia: Department of Anthropology, The Australian National University: 81–102. 5505: 5154: 5083: 4285: 3073: 1920: 5617: 5530: 5510: 5399: 5333: 5058: 5004: 4305: 4135: 3110: 1269: 898:
as scripture of Kaharingan in 1971, creation of official Kaharingan body Hindu Kaharingan Religion Council (
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preferring to use the term Dayak for only two distinct groups, the Land (Bidayuh) and Sea Dayaks (Iban).
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Desentralisasi dan Otonomi Daerah: Desentralisasi, Demokratisasi & Akuntabilitas Pemerintahan Daerah
1711: 1306: 1107: 953:, who converted to Islam in the 19th century, but still have strong linguistic and cultural ties to the 942: 882: 878: 870: 588: 506: 497:
languages. Nowadays most Dayaks are bilingual, in addition to their native language, are well-versed in
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Dayaks do not speak just one language. Their indigenous languages belong to different subgroups of the
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Tribal peoples are fighting huge hydro-electric projects that are carving up the island's rainforest
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Der Totenkult der Ngadju Dajak in Süd-Borneo. Mythen zum Totenkult und die Texte zum Tantolak Matei
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distinction. English writers disapproved the classification made by the Dutch and Germans, with
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and Folk Hindus) in belief; however, since the 19th century there has been mass conversion to
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Robert Rizal Abdullah (2019). The Iban Trackers and Sarawak Rangers: 1948–1963. Available at
2158:"The Development of the Hindu Kaharingan Religion. A New Dayak Religion in Central Kalimanta" 1766:
Ethnic Groups of Insular Southeast Asia, Volume 1: Indonesia, Andaman Islands, and Madagascar
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The existence of this kingdom was based on several carved tombstones and the Dayak folk song
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The life of Sir James Brooke: Rajah of Sarawak: From His Personal Papers and Correspondence
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Iban Agriculture: A Report on the Shifting Cultivation of Hill Rice by the Iban of Sarawak
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https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/25997/1/The%20Iban%20Trackers%20and%20Sarawak%20Rangers.pdf
1724: 1467: 1285: 1277: 1265: 1066: 1029: 1025: 950: 949:) that predominantly adhere to Islam, but self-identify as Dayaks. These include e.g. the 742: 552: 296: 201: 1625:"The Dynamics of Conversion: the Islamisation of the Dayak peoples of Central Kalimantan" 457:, the term Dayak generally reserves as an almost exclusively reference to the natives of 2653: 1609: 5696: 5565: 4909: 4852: 4752: 4717: 4687: 4642: 4615: 4580: 4491: 4412: 4390: 4265: 4245: 4076: 4011: 3984: 3969: 3932: 3917: 3735: 3660: 3504: 3373: 3258: 3152: 3137: 3105: 2897: 1183: 1175: 996: 957:. They have adopted a positive attitude towards the label "Dayak" and self-identify as 834: 775: 672: 502: 402: 233: 869:, the Japanese referred to Kaharingan as the religion of the Dayak people. During the 5706: 5586: 5500: 5274: 4919: 4914: 4904: 4818: 4803: 4771: 4712: 4692: 4647: 4625: 4575: 4501: 4484: 4375: 4343: 4280: 4260: 4039: 4016: 4006: 3996: 3991: 3962: 3875: 3855: 3795: 3780: 3745: 3730: 3665: 3635: 3575: 3492: 3458: 3446: 3434: 3405: 3360: 3318: 3276: 3248: 3162: 3120: 2381: 2246:. Palangka Raya: Palangka Raya : Pemerintah Kota Palangka Raya. pp. 18–20. 2228: 2142: 2097: 1891: 1789:
Adelaar, K. Alexander (1995). Bellwood, Peter; Fox. James J.; Tryon, Darrell (eds.).
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longhouse with skulls and weapons along the wall, exhibiting their headhunter culture
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The most detailed study of the shamanistic ritual at funerals is by Waldemar Stöhr,
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Traditionally, in many parts of Borneo, embracing the Muslim faith is equated with
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Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi; Hasbullah, M.; Handayani, Nur; Pramono, Wahyu (2015).
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Subsequently, the headhunting began to surface again in the mid-1940s, when the
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People Managing Forests: The Links Between Human Well-Being and Sustainability
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The Dayak soldiers or trackers are regarded as equivalent in bravery to the
1013: 676: 446: 108: 4766: 2358:"Inventing Tradition, Inventing Modernity: Dayak Identity in Urban Sarawak" 2298:
Asia Reconstructed: Proceedings of the 16th Biennial Conference of the ASAA
2125: 1696:"Dayak Ethnogenesis and Conservative Politics in Indonesia's Outer Islands" 1695: 1673: 704: 2406:(in German). Vol. 4: Der Erotische Leib. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. 1331:, which traces its origins to that pioneer paratroop operation in Borneo. 4742: 3974: 3835: 3562: 3214: 1738: 1268:
occupation of Borneo. It also slightly surged in the late 1960s when the
1157: 805: 454: 251: 133: 1992: 1838:"Borneo Languages: Languages of Kalimantan, Indonesia and East Malaysia" 5290: 4747: 4610: 4597: 4538: 4300: 3424: 3025: 2111:
Sutama, Putu; Arina Luardini, Maria; Asi, Natalina (19 February 2020).
2050: 1404: 1328: 1078: 975: 902:) in 1980, and standarization of its house of worship buildings called 874: 862: 819: 643: 466: 458: 408: 384: 261: 2066:"Kaharingan or Hindu KaharinganWhat's in a Name in Indonesian Borneo?" 2041: 849: 445:
The Dutch classification from the 19th century has since continued in
17: 5280: 5267: 5206: 5028: 4791: 4727: 4543: 4533: 4528: 4508: 3352: 2470: 2418: 1301: 1057: 1001: 380: 368: 89: 2654:"The Sampit conflict – Chronology of violence in Central Kalimantan" 2547: 2032: 857:
In Indonesia, the Dayak indigenous religion has been given the name
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In the past, the Dayaks were feared for their ancient tradition of
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Among the most prominent legacies during the colonial rule in the
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Ngaju Religion: The Conception of God among a South Borneo People
2197:"The Development of a New Religion in Kalimantan, Central Borneo" 1768:. New Haven: Human Relations Area Files Press. pp. 185–187. 1764:
Avé, J. B. (1972). "Kalimantan Dyaks". In LeBar, Frank M. (ed.).
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held in 1894 in Damang Batu, Central Kalimantan (the seat of the
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and was instead built by the polity established by the invader, (
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The People of the Weeping Forest: Tradition and Change in Borneo
1146: 5179: 4160: 2979: 945:. There are, however, several Dayak sub-ethnicities (mainly in 2966: 2444:"IN THE REALM OF SPIRITS: TRADITIONAL DAYAK TATTOO IN BORNEO" 2113:"The Religious Text 'Panaturan' of the Dayak Ngaju Community" 1511:"Jumlah dan Persentase Penduduk menurut Kelompok Suku Bangsa" 936: 327: 321: 1798:
The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives
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regime in 1980, the Kaharingan is registered as a form of
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Dowling, Nancy (1992). "The Javanization of Indian Art".
1921:"Jejak Panjang Nan Sarunai, Kerajaan Purba di Kalimantan" 429:
It is commonly assumed that the name originates from the
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In headhunting, it was necessary to be able to draw the
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Of Jars and Gongs: Two Keys to Ot Danum Dayak Cosmology
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Amongst several Dayak groups in the past, long female
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Singapore: ISEAS Publishing. p. 272. 1423:girl, some Dayak tribes are known for their 35: 2629:"'Guests' can succeed where occupiers fail" 1892:"Beberapa Aspek Kehidupan Masyarakat Dayak" 1861:"Beberapa aspek kehidupan masyarakat Dayak" 1466:Dayak man from Central Borneo, possibly of 1403:, West Kalimantan, the ceremonial hall for 995:Historically, most of the Dayak people are 324: 5389: 5198: 5184: 5176: 5020: 4930: 4445: 4228: 4213: 4179: 4165: 4157: 2998: 2984: 2976: 2704:(in Indonesian). Penebar CIF. p. 74. 2064:Etika, Tiwi; Schiller, Anne (1 May 2022). 1288:conflicts around the turn of the century. 881:, as the Indonesian state only recognises 60:Dayak chief as seen holding a spear and a 54: 34: 5329:Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests 2778:. Springer Science & Business Media. 2305: 2124: 2040: 2856:River of the White Lily: Life in Sarawak 2627:Heimannov, Judith M. (9 November 2007). 1540:"Population Distribution and Demography" 1133: 1081:are regarded as a symbol of beauty. The 1047: 522: 465:(previously referred as Sea Dayaks) and 5663: 5521:Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre 1694:van Klinken, Gerry (15 November 2007). 1668:. Australian National University: 2 v. 1502: 1338: 1238:practices (the ritual is also known as 630:Northwestern inland and coastal Borneo 1720: 1709: 1632:Asian Studies Association of Australia 1114:In the traditional Dayak society, the 941:), i.e. assimilation into the broader 853:Panaturan scripture from 1992 edition. 768:Religion of Dayak People in Indonesia 2572:Terry Justin Dit, Eileen Paya Foong. 2267:Avé, Jan B.; King, Victor T. (1986). 1914: 1912: 7: 5738:Indigenous peoples of Southeast Asia 5641: 5466:Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre 2603:"Dayaks Gather to Mark Peace Treaty" 2368:(2). Taylor & Francis: 221–231. 1322:the Indonesian National Armed Forces 1264:encouraged the practice against the 535:Regions with significant population 83:Regions with significant populations 5526:Silabukan Protection Forest Reserve 2009:(Den Haag: Martinus Nijhoff, 1966). 1570:Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity 1427:formed by iron earrings (1931-1932) 1316:was remembered as he led the first 1172:is elaborately developed in making 469:(known as Land Dayak in the past). 2957:The J. Arthur and Edna Mouw papers 2701:Mengenal Seni dan Budaya Indonesia 2404:Der Mythos vom Zivilisationsprozeß 1606:Ethnologue: Countries of the World 1547:Malaysian Department of Statistics 1351:women during Keang Ethnic Festival 25: 5516:Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary 2495:Tattmag Team (27 November 2023). 2469:Tattmag Team (16 December 2019). 2417:Tattmag Team (16 December 2019). 27:Indigenous ethnic group of Borneo 5690: 5678: 5666: 5640: 5631: 5630: 2698:Rizky, R.; Wibisono, T. (2012). 1455: 1432: 1412: 1388: 1372: 1356: 1341: 1249:(present-day Kalimantan) is the 861:and may be said to be a form of 311: 126: 101: 5324:Kinabalu montane alpine meadows 2601:Robert Kenneth (26 July 2019). 1280:emigrants and Dayak during the 1272:encouraged Dayaks to purge the 1222:The Dayak longhouses along the 1203:quickly. For this purpose, the 917:Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft 5603:Greater North Borneo languages 5481:Danum Valley Conservation Area 2963:The Airmen and the Headhunters 2213:10.1080/1683478x.2007.10552574 2195:Baier, Martin (January 2007). 1602:"Report for ISO 639 code: day" 1000:activities, especially in the 900:Majelis Agama Hindu Kaharingan 1: 5496:Kayan Mentarang National Park 5476:Bukit Perai Protection Forest 2820:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 140: 115: 75: 5425:1997 Indonesian forest fires 5377:Geological history of Borneo 4845:Peranakan Eropah (including 2965:Documentary produced by the 2797:Panjamon: I was a Headhunter 2273:National Museum of Ethnology 2174:10.5771/0257-9774-2007-2-566 1985:10.5771/0257-9774-2007-2-566 1205: 1190: 1174: 660:Northwestern outback Borneo 416:ceremony which is a part of 5486:Gunung Berau Nature Reserve 5314:Borneo montane rain forests 5309:Borneo lowland rain forests 2930:. Oxford University Press. 2877:. C. Zwartenkot Art Books. 2835:Norma R. Youngberg (2000). 2793:Jean Yves Domalain (1973). 2242:Rahman Hakim, Arif (2003). 1214:Headhunting and peacemaking 1199: 1182: 1138:A traditional Dayak beaded 1056:In many Dayak societies, a 479:Malayo-Polynesian languages 5754: 5718:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 5410:Deforestation in Indonesia 3007:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 2928:Essays on Borneo Societies 2911:. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. 2816:Judith M. Heimann (2009). 2688:. (Accessed on 18/01/2020) 2497:"40The Last Long Earlobes" 2402:Duerr, Hans Peter (1997). 2244:Sejarah kota Palangka Raya 1859:Masri Singarimbun (1991). 968: 919:(later followed up by the 736: 698: 663: 633: 612: 578: 538: 5626: 5471:Borneo Orangutan Survival 5450:2019 Southeast Asian haze 5445:2017 Southeast Asian haze 5440:2016 Southeast Asian haze 5435:2015 Southeast Asian haze 5430:2006 Southeast Asian haze 5420:1997 Southeast Asian haze 5405:Deforestation in Malaysia 5319:Borneo peat swamp forests 4194: 4188:Ethnic groups in Malaysia 3013: 2907:Syamsuddin Haris (2005). 2902:. Edinburgh & London. 2741:. H.M. Stationery Office. 2658:Discover Indonesia Online 2374:10.1080/14631360220132745 1835:See the language list at 1745:. Encyclopædia Britannica 1363:Colorful wall art by the 1034:the introduction of Islam 273: 220: 152: 87: 74: 53: 5723:Ethnic groups in Sarawak 5506:Kulamba Wildlife Reserve 4261:Negeri Sembilanese Malay 2728:Benedict Sandin (1967). 2684:28 November 2021 at the 1024:among the Dayak people, 754:Central-Southern Borneo 575:Central-Southern Borneo 5618:Languages of Kalimantan 5531:Usun Apau National Park 5511:Lamandau Nature Reserve 5400:Deforestation in Borneo 5334:Sundaland heath forests 4329:Christmas Island Malays 4072:Bangka Belitung Chinese 2873:Raymond Corbey (2016). 2854:Peter Goullart (1965). 2271:. Leiden, Netherlands: 2082:10.1525/nr.2022.25.4.64 473:Ethnicity and languages 2926:Victor T King (1978). 2750:. Bloomsbury Academic. 2746:Derek Freeman (1970). 2737:Derek Freeman (1955). 2156:Baier, Martin (2007). 2126:10.18502/kss.v4i4.6489 1719:Cite journal requires 1674:10.25911/5d70f0cb47d77 1623:Chalmers, Ian (2006). 1251:Tumbang Anoi Agreement 1231: 1142: 1111: 1053: 1014:Indonesian archipelago 987: 937: 865:. In 1945, during the 854: 421: 5339:Sunda Shelf mangroves 2774:Hans Schärer (2013). 1666:Open Research Library 1307:Royal Ranger Regiment 1270:Indonesian government 1221: 1151:colourful glass beads 1137: 1105: 1051: 978: 879:Hinduism in Indonesia 852: 818: Others, mostly 614:III. Iban/Sea Dayaks 532:Number of sub-tribes 507:traditional knowledge 405: 269:Related ethnic groups 5099:China/Taiwan Chinese 2755:Eric Hansen (1988). 1556:on 13 November 2013. 1482:List of Dayak people 1326:Indonesian Air Force 1312:While in Indonesia, 1228:Tumbang Anoi village 1032:of Indonesia before 695:Central-East Borneo 276:Austronesian peoples 184:) • 158:Greater North Borneo 5059:Foreign ethnicities 4442:Indigenous peoples) 2971:Secrets of the Dead 2607:New Sarawak Tribune 2117:KnE Social Sciences 1919:Ahsan, Ivan Aulia. 1848:on 9 February 2012. 1407:(Land Dayak) people 991:Economic activities 965:Society and customs 935:(Indonesian/Malay: 883:6 forms of religion 867:Japanese occupation 208: • 204: • 200: • 188: • 37: 5561:History of Sarawak 5240:Central Kalimantan 5000:Indians in Sarawak 4291:Terengganuan Malay 2839:. TEACH Services. 2801:. William Morrow. 2748:Report on the Iban 2633:The New York Times 2450:. 23 November 2012 2356:Boulanger (2010). 2307:20.500.11937/35283 2201:Asian Anthropology 1890:Masri Singaribum. 1660:Tillotson (1994). 1612:on 1 October 2007. 1470:origin (1880-1920) 1425:elongated earlobes 1318:airborne operation 1232: 1143: 1112: 1083:elongation process 1073:Elongated earlobes 1054: 988: 947:Central Kalimantan 855: 422: 295: • 291: • 287: • 283: • 210:Varieties of Malay 5654: 5653: 5613:Malayic languages 5551:History of Brunei 5539: 5538: 5415:Mega Rice Project 5173: 5172: 5035: 5034: 4955: 4954: 4925:Penangite Chinese 4870: 4869: 4827: 4826: 4431: 4430: 4286:Selangorian Malay 4251:Kelantanese Malay 4154: 4153: 2894:John, Sir Spenser 2759:. Vintage Books. 2282:978-9-07131-028-7 1807:978-1-920942-85-4 1775:978-0-87536-403-2 1698:. Rochester, NY. 1580:978-981-4519-87-8 1492:View of the tiger 1194:(iron-smithing). 1106:The gallery of a 971:Dayak in politics 758: 757: 420:religion rituals. 377:southern interior 303: 302: 260:and Others (i.e. 16:(Redirected from 5745: 5695: 5694: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5662: 5644: 5643: 5634: 5633: 5608:Barito languages 5556:History of Sabah 5390: 5260:North Kalimantan 5245:South Kalimantan 5200: 5193: 5186: 5177: 5029:Peranakan Chitty 5021: 4995:Indians in Sabah 4980:Penangite Indian 4931: 4446: 4306:Sarawakian Malay 4229: 4214: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4158: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2977: 2941: 2922: 2903: 2888: 2869: 2850: 2837:The Queen's Gold 2831: 2812: 2800: 2789: 2770: 2751: 2742: 2733: 2716: 2715: 2695: 2689: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2578: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2309: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2128: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2044: 2016: 2010: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1916: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1844:. Archived from 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1816: 1810:. Archived from 1795: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1707: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1640: 1634:. Archived from 1629: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1608:. Archived from 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1549:. Archived from 1544: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1518:media.neliti.com 1515: 1507: 1459: 1436: 1416: 1392: 1376: 1360: 1345: 1242:by the Dayaks). 1208: 1202: 1193: 1187: 1179: 940: 817: 803: 793: 783: 773: 733:Northern Borneo 523: 346: 345: 344: 343: 336: 333: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 142: 136: 132: 130: 129: 117: 111: 107: 105: 104: 77: 70:Total population 58: 38: 21: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5742: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5689: 5679: 5677: 5667: 5665: 5657: 5655: 5650: 5622: 5591: 5570: 5535: 5491:Heart of Borneo 5454: 5388: 5343: 5297: 5250:East Kalimantan 5235:West Kalimantan 5215: 5209: 5204: 5174: 5169: 5060: 5053: 5042:(non-Peranakan) 5041: 5031: 5019: 4963: 4951: 4929: 4878: 4866: 4863:Peranakan Turki 4823: 4699: 4592: 4451: 4441: 4439: 4427: 4310: 4266:Penangite Malay 4220: 4201: 4190: 4185: 4155: 4150: 4023: 3927: 3817: 3810: 3672: 3557: 3347: 3263: 3020: 3009: 3004: 2948: 2938: 2925: 2919: 2906: 2891: 2885: 2872: 2866: 2858:. John Murray. 2853: 2847: 2834: 2828: 2815: 2809: 2792: 2786: 2773: 2767: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2727: 2724: 2722:Further reading 2719: 2712: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2686:Wayback Machine 2676: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2637: 2635: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2609: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2576: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2556: 2554: 2548:"Beads Culture" 2546: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2505: 2503: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2384: 2362:Asian Ethnicity 2355: 2354: 2350: 2343: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2318: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2283: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2254: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2033:10.2307/3351167 2027:(54): 117–138. 2018: 2017: 2013: 2004: 2000: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1930: 1928: 1927:(in Indonesian) 1918: 1917: 1910: 1900: 1898: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1820: 1818: 1817:on 29 June 2014 1814: 1808: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1776: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1746: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1718: 1708: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1678: 1676: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1644: 1642: 1641:on 7 March 2014 1638: 1627: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1523: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1478: 1471: 1460: 1451: 1437: 1428: 1417: 1408: 1393: 1384: 1377: 1368: 1361: 1352: 1346: 1337: 1294: 1216: 1167: 1132: 1100: 1075: 1067:rite of passage 1065:symbol for the 1046: 1030:Balinese people 1010: 993: 973: 967: 951:Bakumpai people 943:Malay ethnicity 929: 912: 847: 826: 825: 824: 823: 815: 813: 801: 799: 791: 789: 781: 779: 771: 763: 750: 729: 727: 725: 719: 715: 711: 691: 689: 687: 681: 679: 675: 656: 654: 648: 646: 626: 609:Eastern Borneo 605: 603: 601: 595: 591: 587: 571: 569: 567: 565: 559: 555: 551: 547: 475: 427: 363:are one of the 340: 339: 338: 314: 310: 279: 259: 250: 241: 237: 224: 196: 192: 174:Central Sarawak 156: 127: 125: 124: 102: 100: 99: 65: 49: 45: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5751: 5749: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5687: 5675: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5638: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5599: 5597: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5589: 5584: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5568: 5566:British Borneo 5563: 5558: 5553: 5547: 5545: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5396: 5394: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5384: 5374: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5271: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5219: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5195: 5188: 5180: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5086: 5081: 5071: 5065: 5063: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5045: 5043: 5040:Mixed ancestry 5037: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5025: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4971: 4969: 4957: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4941:Peranakan Cina 4937: 4935: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4886: 4884: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4861: 4858:Peranakan Siam 4855: 4853:Jawi Peranakan 4850: 4843: 4841:Peranakan Arab 4837: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4794: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4720: 4709: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4602: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4472: 4467: 4456: 4454: 4443: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4413:Burmese Malays 4410: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4320: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4296:Bruneian Malay 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4276:Perlisan Malay 4273: 4271:Perakian Malay 4268: 4263: 4258: 4256:Malaccan Malay 4253: 4248: 4243: 4241:Johorean Malay 4237: 4235: 4226: 4211: 4203: 4202: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4176: 4169: 4161: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4091: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4077:Maluku Chinese 4074: 4069: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4040:Black Dutchmen 4031: 4029: 4028:Non-indigenous 4025: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3937: 3935: 3933:Maluku Islands 3929: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 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1409: 1394: 1387: 1385: 1378: 1371: 1369: 1362: 1355: 1353: 1347: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1293: 1290: 1255:Kahayan Dayaks 1215: 1212: 1166: 1163: 1131: 1128: 1099: 1096: 1074: 1071: 1045: 1042: 1009: 1006: 992: 989: 966: 963: 928: 925: 921:Basler Mission 911: 908: 846: 843: 835:Hikayat Banjar 814: 800: 790: 780: 776:Roman Catholic 770: 766: 765: 764: 762: 759: 756: 755: 752: 746: 739: 738:VII. Ot Danum 735: 734: 731: 721: 701: 697: 696: 693: 683: 669: 662: 661: 658: 650: 640: 632: 631: 628: 622: 615: 611: 610: 607: 597: 581: 577: 576: 573: 561: 541: 537: 536: 533: 530: 527: 474: 471: 426: 423: 349:older spelling 301: 300: 271: 270: 266: 265: 218: 217: 213: 212: 150: 149: 145: 144: 138: 120: 119: 113: 95: 94: 85: 84: 80: 79: 72: 71: 67: 66: 59: 51: 50: 41: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5750: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5686: 5676: 5674: 5664: 5660: 5647: 5639: 5637: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5588: 5587:Banjar people 5585: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575:ethnic groups 5573: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5501:Kinabalu Park 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393:deforestation 5391: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5275:East Malaysia 5272: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5212: 5208: 5201: 5196: 5194: 5189: 5187: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5104:East Timorese 5102: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5056: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5038: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4962: 4958: 4948: 4945: 4943:(Baba-Nyonya) 4942: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4877: 4873: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4713:Kadazan-Dusun 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4485:Orang Seletar 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4438: 4434: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4418:Patani Malays 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4246:Kedahan Malay 4244: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4200: 4199: 4193: 4189: 4182: 4177: 4175: 4170: 4168: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3818:Sunda Islands 3813: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3012: 3008: 3001: 2996: 2994: 2989: 2987: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2939: 2937:9780197134344 2933: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2918:9789799801418 2914: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2884:9789054500162 2880: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2865:0-7195-0542-9 2861: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2846:9781572581555 2842: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2827:9780547416069 2823: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2808:9780688000288 2804: 2799: 2798: 2791: 2787: 2785:9789401193467 2781: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2766:9780375724954 2762: 2758: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2713: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2659: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2634: 2630: 2623: 2620: 2608: 2604: 2597: 2594: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2565: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2502: 2498: 2491: 2488: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2462: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2424: 2420: 2413: 2410: 2405: 2398: 2395: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2352: 2349: 2344: 2342:1-891853-05-8 2338: 2334: 2327: 2324: 2319: 2317:9780958083737 2313: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2292: 2289: 2284: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2260: 2255: 2253:979-97978-0-2 2249: 2245: 2238: 2235: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2191: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2152: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2107: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2060: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2002: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1967: 1964: 1952: 1948: 1942: 1939: 1926: 1922: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1897: 1893: 1886: 1883: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1829: 1813: 1809: 1803: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1767: 1760: 1757: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1726: 1713: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1690: 1687: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1656: 1653: 1637: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1582: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1563: 1560: 1552: 1548: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1519: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1465: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1262:Allied powers 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1229: 1225: 1224:Kahayan River 1220: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1177: 1171: 1165:Metal-working 1164: 1162: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1141: 1136: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1109: 1104: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1050: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1007: 1005: 1003: 998: 990: 985: 981: 977: 972: 964: 962: 960: 959:Muslim Dayaks 956: 952: 948: 944: 939: 934: 926: 924: 922: 918: 909: 907: 905: 904:Balai Basarah 901: 897: 893: 887: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 851: 844: 842: 840: 836: 831: 821: 811: 807: 797: 787: 777: 769: 760: 753: 751: 747: 745: 744: 740: 737: 732: 730: 722: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 699: 694: 692: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 668: 664: 659: 657: 651: 649: 645: 641: 639:/Land Dayaks 638: 634: 629: 627: 623: 621: 620: 616: 613: 608: 606: 598: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 580:II. Apukayan 579: 574: 572: 562: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 539: 534: 531: 528: 525: 524: 521: 518: 513: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 472: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 451:Hausman Baboe 448: 443: 441: 436: 432: 424: 419: 415: 411: 410: 404: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 365:native groups 362: 358: 354: 350: 342: 335: 308: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 277: 272: 267: 263: 257: 253: 248: 244: 240: 235: 231: 230:Protestantism 227: 223: 222:Predominantly 219: 214: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 178:North Sarawak 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 146: 139: 137: 135: 121: 114: 112: 110: 96: 92: 91: 86: 81: 73: 68: 63: 57: 52: 48: 44: 39: 30: 19: 5713:Dayak people 5582:Dayak people 5581: 5459:conservation 5355:Biodiversity 5273: 5266: 5222: 5155:Singaporeans 5061:/expatriates 4787:Orang Sungai 4605: 4324:Cocos Malays 4315: 4281:Pahang Malay 4232: 4206: 4196: 3656:Tau Taa Wana 3365: 3084:Talang Mamak 3015: 2927: 2908: 2898: 2874: 2855: 2836: 2817: 2796: 2775: 2756: 2747: 2738: 2732:. Macmillan. 2729: 2700: 2693: 2673: 2661:. Retrieved 2657: 2648: 2636:. Retrieved 2632: 2622: 2610:. Retrieved 2606: 2596: 2584:. Retrieved 2580: 2567: 2555:. Retrieved 2551: 2542: 2530:. Retrieved 2525: 2516: 2504:. Retrieved 2500: 2490: 2478:. Retrieved 2475:tattmag.com/ 2474: 2464: 2452:. Retrieved 2447: 2438: 2426:. Retrieved 2423:tattmag.com/ 2422: 2412: 2403: 2397: 2385:. Retrieved 2365: 2361: 2351: 2332: 2326: 2297: 2291: 2268: 2262: 2243: 2237: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2116: 2106: 2076:(4): 64–87. 2073: 2070:Nova Religio 2069: 2059: 2024: 2020: 2014: 2006: 2001: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1954:. Retrieved 1950: 1941: 1929:. Retrieved 1924: 1899:. Retrieved 1896:media.neliti 1895: 1885: 1873:. Retrieved 1868: 1864: 1854: 1846:the original 1841: 1831: 1819:. Retrieved 1812:the original 1797: 1784: 1765: 1759: 1747:. Retrieved 1742: 1733: 1712:cite journal 1689: 1677:. Retrieved 1665: 1655: 1643:. Retrieved 1636:the original 1631: 1618: 1610:the original 1605: 1596: 1584:. Retrieved 1569: 1562: 1551:the original 1546: 1534: 1522:. Retrieved 1517: 1505: 1446:traditional 1439: 1401:Jagoi Babang 1396: 1314:Tjilik Riwut 1311: 1295: 1259: 1250: 1247:Dutch Borneo 1244: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1196: 1180:(machetes – 1170:Metalworking 1168: 1156:Traditional 1155: 1144: 1140:baby carrier 1124: 1113: 1088: 1076: 1063: 1055: 1011: 994: 979: 958: 955:Ngaju people 938:masuk Melayu 933:Malayisation 930: 913: 910:Christianity 903: 899: 895: 891: 888: 856: 829: 827: 786:Sunni Muslim 767: 748: 741: 723: 703: 685: 671: 652: 642: 624: 617: 599: 583: 563: 543: 517:Tjilik Riwut 514: 511: 509:of Borneo. 476: 444: 440:James Brooke 428: 407: 393:Christianity 360: 356: 352: 306: 304: 274: 238: 226:Christianity 221: 193: 153: 123: 98: 88: 78:8.18 million 46: 42: 32:Ethnic group 29: 5733:Headhunting 5348:environment 5302:eco-regions 5084:Bangladeshi 4947:Sino-Native 4480:Orang Kuala 4470:Orang Kanaq 4460:Proto-Malay 4386:Minangkabau 4365:Bugis-Malay 4316:Anak Dagang 4002:Tanimbarese 3716:Ekari (Mee) 3591:Gorontaloan 3227:Aneuk Jamee 3222:Minangkabau 3178:Bugis-Malay 3069:Orang Rimba 3064:Orang Kuala 3017:Indonesians 2552:Borneo Talk 1951:Kaltim Kece 1298:Royal Scots 1236:headhunting 1230:(c. 1894). 1120:Lamin House 1108:Kayan Dayak 1018:toplessness 1008:Toplessness 1004:of Borneo. 1002:urban areas 839:Negara Dipa 395:as well as 170:Kayan-Murik 5728:Kalimantan 5707:Categories 5224:Kalimantan 5165:Vietnamese 5119:Indonesian 5005:Sri Lankan 4809:Sama-Bajau 4777:Lun Bawang 4653:Lun Bawang 4586:Semaq Beri 4475:Orang Laut 4450:Peninsular 4437:Orang Asal 4354:Mandailing 4208:Bumiputera 4198:Malaysians 4141:Portuguese 4099:Klingalese 3541:Orang Laut 3379:Lun Bawang 3353:Kalimantan 3309:Kangeanese 3302:Tenggerese 3292:Banyumasan 3287:Cirebonese 3131:Toba Batak 3126:Simalungun 3116:Mandailing 3079:Petalangan 3034:Aboriginal 2663:3 December 2638:3 December 2612:18 January 2581:Curtin.edu 2506:6 December 2480:6 December 2454:6 December 2428:6 December 2042:1813/53986 1956:25 October 1931:25 October 1743:Britanicca 1645:3 December 1498:References 1448:trampoline 1116:long house 1098:Longhouses 969:See also: 859:Kaharingan 845:Kaharingan 810:Kaharingan 796:Protestant 700:VI. Murut 499:Indonesian 483:Land Dayak 481:, such as 418:Kaharingan 389:Kaharingan 289:Sama-Bajau 256:Kaharingan 239:Minorities 206:Indonesian 166:Land Dayak 154:Indigenous 62:Klebit Bok 5673:Indonesia 5596:languages 5382:Sundaland 5255:Nusantara 5229:Indonesia 5216:divisions 5214:political 5150:Pakistani 5049:Chindians 5024:Peranakan 4934:Peranakan 4905:Hainanese 4895:Cantonese 4860:(Sam-Sam) 4833:Peranakan 4738:Mangka'ak 4633:Orang Ulu 4571:Cheq Wong 4408:Sundanese 4376:Baweanese 4344:Banjarese 4233:Anak Jati 4136:Pakistani 4131:Mardijker 4082:Peranakan 3883:Manggarai 3866:Lamaholot 3726:Ketengban 3646:Sangirese 3626:Mongondow 3621:Minahasan 3616:Mandarese 3596:Kalumpang 3529:Pontianak 3500:Punan Bah 3416:Uma Baka' 3391:Apo Kayan 3370:Apo Duat 3341:Bantenese 3331:Sundanese 3244:Palembang 2526:Kaltimber 2501:panda.org 2382:144515877 2229:129770494 2221:1683-478X 2182:0257-9774 2162:Anthropos 2143:212716036 2135:2518-668X 2098:248711574 2090:1092-6690 2021:Indonesia 1973:Anthropos 1871:: 139–151 1865:Humaniora 1226:taken in 1158:beadworks 1130:Beadworks 982:dance, a 896:Panaturan 871:New Order 830:Usak Jawa 644:Klemantan 637:Klemantan 540:I. Ngaju 515:In 1954, 461:, namely 447:Indonesia 425:Etymology 281:Banjarese 249:) (31.6%) 202:Malaysian 148:Languages 143:3,597,644 118:4,589,938 109:Indonesia 5685:Malaysia 5636:Category 5136:(former) 5129:Japanese 5109:Filipino 5093:Rohingya 5078:Hadhrami 4990:Malayali 4975:Gujarati 4847:Kristang 4797:Tambanuo 4743:Maragang 4566:Mah Meri 4452:Malaysia 4381:Makassar 4371:Javanese 4339:Acehnese 4116:Japanese 4089:Filipino 4057:Chindian 4052:Armenian 3975:Ambonese 3958:Manusela 3941:Moluccan 3893:Rotenese 3846:Bimanese 3841:Balinese 3836:Bali Aga 3606:Makassar 3586:Bonerate 3581:Butonese 3571:Buginese 3563:Sulawesi 3488:Bakumpai 3476:Ma'anyan 3471:Lawangan 3466:Ot Danum 3430:Kendayan 3314:Madurese 3282:Javanese 3254:Simeulue 3215:Sakuddei 3210:Mentawai 3091:Acehnese 2896:(1879). 2682:Archived 1993:40389742 1925:tirto.id 1476:See also 1468:Ot Danum 1464:tattooed 1440:Lansaran 1349:Ma'anyan 1292:Military 1278:Madurese 1266:Japanese 1079:earlobes 1026:Javanese 1020:was the 806:Hinduism 761:Religion 743:Ot Danum 647:Ketungau 553:Lawangan 549:Ma'anyan 526:Cluster 455:Malaysia 431:Bruneian 297:Malagasy 264:) (0.9%) 252:Hinduism 236:)(62.7%) 234:Catholic 216:Religion 134:Malaysia 5697:Society 5659:Portals 5646:Commons 5544:history 5370:Mammals 5291:Sarawak 5124:Iranian 5089:Burmese 5069:African 4985:Punjabi 4920:Henghua 4915:Foochow 4910:Teochew 4890:Hokkien 4876:Chinese 4772:Illanun 4753:Rumanau 4748:Minokok 4718:Kadazan 4688:Melanau 4679:Others 4643:Kelabit 4616:Bukitan 4611:Bidayuh 4598:Sarawak 4581:Jah Hut 4539:Mendriq 4492:Semelai 4423:Siamese 4391:Kerinci 4301:Kedayan 4067:Benteng 4062:Chinese 4035:African 4012:Togutil 3985:Wai Apu 3970:Ambelau 3918:Sumbawa 3816:Lesser 3791:Waropen 3771:Sentani 3736:Korowai 3706:Damalme 3691:Amungme 3661:Torajan 3505:Bukitan 3493:Meratus 3447:Mualang 3425:Bidayuh 3374:Kelabit 3259:Singkil 3239:Haloban 3203:Serdang 3193:Langkat 3153:Lampung 3138:Enggano 3106:Angkola 3026:Sumatra 2969:Series 2051:3351167 1821:29 June 1739:"Dayak" 1704:1030241 1405:Bidayuh 1335:Gallery 1329:Paskhas 1300:or the 1274:Chinese 1191:ngamboh 1176:mandaus 1038:sagging 1028:, and 1012:In the 997:swidden 875:Suharto 873:in the 863:animism 820:Animism 798:(30.6%) 788:(31.6%) 778:(32.1%) 491:Sabahan 487:Malayic 467:Bidayuh 459:Sarawak 435:Melanau 409:sandung 385:animist 373:central 299:, etc. 262:Animism 198:English 190:Tamanic 182:Sabahan 162:Malayic 64:shield. 5281:Labuan 5268:Brunei 5207:Borneo 5145:Nepali 5140:Korean 5134:Jewish 5114:Indian 5015:Telugu 4961:Indian 4819:Tidong 4804:Rungus 4792:Dumpas 4767:Ida'an 4762:Bisaya 4728:Kwijau 4693:Miriek 4683:Bisaya 4668:Sa'ban 4648:Kenyah 4626:Selako 4576:Temiar 4544:Mintil 4534:Kintaq 4529:Kensiu 4509:Semang 4502:Temuan 4440:(Other 4126:Korean 4121:Jewish 4094:Indian 4017:Wemale 4007:Tobelo 3997:Lisela 3992:Kayeli 3963:Nuaulu 3876:Loloan 3856:Helong 3796:Wolani 3786:Wambon 3781:Tobati 3746:Marind 3731:Kombai 3666:Mamasa 3636:Pamona 3576:Bungku 3459:Tidung 3435:Selako 3411:Lebbo' 3406:Kenyah 3384:Sa'ban 3361:Banjar 3319:Bawean 3277:Betawi 3249:Rejang 3173:Asahan 3163:Lembak 3121:Pakpak 2934:  2915:  2881:  2862:  2843:  2824:  2805:  2782:  2763:  2708:  2586:16 May 2557:16 May 2532:16 May 2387:3 June 2380:  2339:  2314:  2279:  2250:  2227:  2219:  2180:  2141:  2133:  2096:  2088:  2049:  1991:  1804:  1772:  1749:13 May 1702:  1679:13 May 1577:  1524:13 May 1367:people 1365:Kenyah 1302:Gurkha 1286:Sampit 1282:Sambas 1240:Ngayau 1206:mandau 1200:parang 1184:parang 1092:status 1058:tattoo 1044:Tattoo 892:kamang 822:(0.9%) 816:  812:(4.8%) 804:  802:  794:  792:  784:  782:  774:  772:  717:Tidung 585:Kenyah 529:Tribe 495:Barito 493:, and 381:Borneo 369:Borneo 293:Rejang 285:Malays 258:(4.8%) 186:Barito 131:  106:  90:Borneo 36:Dayaks 18:Dayaks 5365:Fauna 5360:Flora 5286:Sabah 5010:Tamil 4900:Hakka 4814:Suluk 4782:Murut 4733:Lotud 4723:Dusun 4705:Sabah 4663:Punan 4658:Penan 4638:Kayan 4606:Dayak 4561:Semai 4556:Senoi 4524:Jahai 4519:Lanoh 4514:Batek 4497:Temoq 4465:Jakun 4361:Bugis 4349:Batak 4334:Chams 4218:Malay 4146:Totok 4104:Tamil 3953:Alune 3948:Alfur 3923:Tetum 3913:Sumba 3908:Sikka 3898:Sasak 3871:Malay 3861:Kemak 3851:Bunak 3831:Atoni 3776:Tehit 3761:Nduga 3701:Bauzi 3696:Asmat 3678:Papua 3641:Rampi 3611:Malay 3601:Lindu 3551:Suluk 3546:Bajau 3524:Berau 3519:Malay 3483:Ngaju 3454:Murut 3401:Kayan 3396:Bahau 3366:Dayak 3336:Baduy 3326:Malay 3297:Osing 3188:Lahat 3168:Malay 3148:Kluet 3101:Batak 3074:Sakai 3059:Mante 3049:Bonai 3044:Batin 2577:(PDF) 2378:S2CID 2225:S2CID 2139:S2CID 2094:S2CID 2047:JSTOR 1989:JSTOR 1901:3 May 1875:3 May 1815:(PDF) 1794:(PDF) 1639:(PDF) 1628:(PDF) 1586:8 May 1554:(PDF) 1543:(PDF) 1514:(PDF) 1487:Sapeh 1444:Murut 1421:Punan 1397:Baluk 1147:beads 984:Bahau 980:Hudoq 927:Islam 713:Murut 709:Dusun 705:Idaan 677:Punan 673:Basap 667:Punan 593:Bahau 589:Kayan 557:Dusun 545:Ngaju 503:Malay 414:Tiwah 397:Islam 361:Dayuh 355:) or 353:Dajak 337: 307:Dayak 247:Sunni 243:Islam 194:Other 43:Dayak 5160:Thai 5074:Arab 4966:list 4881:list 4673:Ukit 4621:Iban 4401:Rawa 4223:list 4111:Indo 4047:Arab 3980:Buru 3903:Savu 3888:Nage 3826:Abui 3806:Yaur 3801:Yali 3766:Sawi 3756:Moni 3741:Lani 3721:Fayu 3711:Dani 3686:Abun 3651:Seko 3631:Muna 3536:Moro 3510:Krio 3442:Iban 3269:Java 3234:Nias 3198:Riau 3183:Deli 3158:Laut 3143:Gayo 3111:Karo 3096:Alas 3054:Lubu 3039:Akit 2932:ISBN 2913:ISBN 2892:St. 2879:ISBN 2860:ISBN 2841:ISBN 2822:ISBN 2803:ISBN 2780:ISBN 2761:ISBN 2706:ISBN 2665:2016 2640:2016 2614:2020 2588:2022 2559:2022 2534:2022 2508:2023 2482:2023 2456:2023 2430:2023 2389:2022 2337:ISBN 2312:ISBN 2277:ISBN 2248:ISBN 2217:ISSN 2178:ISSN 2131:ISSN 2086:ISSN 1958:2022 1933:2022 1903:2022 1877:2022 1823:2014 1802:ISBN 1770:ISBN 1751:2022 1725:help 1700:SSRN 1681:2022 1647:2016 1588:2020 1575:ISBN 1526:2022 1450:game 1442:, a 1381:Iban 1284:and 1022:norm 635:IV. 619:Iban 501:and 463:Iban 433:and 375:and 357:Dyak 305:The 47:Dyak 4549:Mos 4396:Ocu 3751:Mek 2967:PBS 2370:doi 2302:hdl 2209:doi 2170:doi 2166:102 2121:doi 2078:doi 2037:hdl 2029:doi 1981:doi 1977:102 1670:doi 1399:in 1379:An 1320:by 1118:or 665:V. 379:of 367:of 359:or 5709:: 5231:) 2656:. 2631:. 2605:. 2579:. 2550:. 2524:. 2499:. 2473:. 2446:. 2421:. 2376:. 2364:. 2360:. 2310:. 2275:. 2223:. 2215:. 2203:. 2199:. 2176:. 2164:. 2160:. 2137:. 2129:. 2119:. 2115:. 2092:. 2084:. 2074:25 2072:. 2068:. 2045:. 2035:. 2025:54 2023:. 1987:. 1975:. 1949:. 1923:. 1911:^ 1894:. 1867:. 1863:. 1840:. 1796:. 1741:. 1716:: 1714:}} 1710:{{ 1664:. 1630:. 1604:. 1545:. 1516:. 1462:A 1419:A 1395:A 1309:. 1069:. 1016:, 961:. 906:. 749:61 728:28 726:10 688:24 686:20 680:Ot 655:40 653:47 625:11 604:26 602:10 600:24 568:21 564:53 489:, 485:, 406:A 351:: 347:; 322:aɪ 232:, 180:, 176:, 172:, 168:, 164:, 141:c. 116:c. 76:c. 5661:: 5227:( 5199:e 5192:t 5185:v 5095:) 5091:( 5080:) 5076:( 4968:) 4964:( 4883:) 4879:( 4849:) 4367:) 4363:( 4225:) 4221:( 4180:e 4173:t 4166:v 2999:e 2992:t 2985:v 2940:. 2921:. 2887:. 2868:. 2849:. 2830:. 2811:. 2788:. 2769:. 2714:. 2667:. 2642:. 2616:. 2590:. 2561:. 2536:. 2510:. 2484:. 2458:. 2432:. 2391:. 2372:: 2366:3 2345:. 2320:. 2304:: 2285:. 2256:. 2231:. 2211:: 2205:6 2184:. 2172:: 2145:. 2123:: 2100:. 2080:: 2053:. 2039:: 2031:: 1995:. 1983:: 1960:. 1935:. 1905:. 1879:. 1869:3 1825:. 1778:. 1753:. 1727:) 1723:( 1706:. 1683:. 1672:: 1649:. 1590:. 1528:. 808:/ 724:6 707:/ 690:5 570:8 566:8 387:( 334:/ 331:k 328:ə 325:. 319:d 316:ˈ 313:/ 309:( 254:/ 245:( 228:( 160:( 93:: 20:)

Index

Dayaks

Klebit Bok
Borneo
Indonesia
Malaysia
Greater North Borneo
Malayic
Land Dayak
Kayan-Murik
Central Sarawak
North Sarawak
Sabahan
Barito
Tamanic
English
Malaysian
Indonesian
Varieties of Malay
Christianity
Protestantism
Catholic
Islam
Sunni
Hinduism
Kaharingan
Animism
Austronesian peoples
Banjarese
Malays

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