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had to respect the representatives from elsewhere in France. The
Convention decided Robespierre would not be heard. (During the whole debate Robespierre sat on the gallery.) The atmosphere became extremely agitated. Some deputies were willing to kill if Isnard dared to declare civil war in Paris; the president was asked to give up his seat. The Convention caved to pressure and released Varlet and Dobsen on the 27th, only three days after their arrest. On 28 May a weak Robespierre excused himself twice for his physical condition but attacked in particular Brissot of royalism. He referred to 25 July 1792 where their points of view split. Robespierre left the convention after applause from the left side and went to the town hall. There he called for an armed insurrection against the majority of the convention. "If the Commune does not unite closely with the people, it violates its most sacred duty", he said. In the afternoon the Commune demanded the creation of a Revolutionary army of sansculottes in every town of France, including 20,000 men to defend Paris. 29 May was occupied in preparing the public mind, according to historian
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1014:, a deputy of the Mountain, rushed into the convention, hurried to the Tribune, and declared that he had been insulted at the door, that he had been refused egress, and that the convention was no longer free. Many of the Mountain expressed their indignation at Hanriot and his troops. Danton said it was necessary to vigorously avenge this insult to the national honour. Barère proposed that the members of the Convention present themselves to the people. "Representatives", he supposedly said, "vindicate your liberty; suspend your sitting; cause the bayonets that surround you to be lowered".
984:
Paris! He insults the people". Despite the threats, the insults, the clamours of the
Mountain and the galleries, Lanjuinais denounced the projects of the Commune and of the malcontents. His courage rose with the danger. "You accuse us", he supposedly said, "of defaming Paris! Paris is pure; Paris is good; Paris is oppressed by tyrants who thirst for blood and dominion". These words were the signal for the most violent tumult. Several Mountain deputies rushed to the Tribune to tear Lanjuinais from it, but he, clinging firmly to it, exclaimed, in accents of the loftiest courage,
906:, opened the session. Marat led the attack on the Girondin representatives, who in January had voted against immediate execution of the King and since then had paralyzed the convention. Several were accused of corresponding with General Dumouriez, who since his defection in early April was seen as a traitor to the Revolution. The Committee of Public Safety postponed decisions on the accused deputies for three days, even though Marat demanded a decision within a day. Unsatisfied with the result, the Commune demanded and prepared a "Supplement" to the revolution.
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denounced by the
Commune". The Committee of Public Safety did not know how to react. The Girondins believed they were protected by the law, but the people on the galleries called for their arrest. The 300 deputies, confronted on all sides by bayonets and pikes, returned to the meeting hall and submitted to the inevitable. 22 Girondins were seized one by one after some juggling with names. They finally decided that 31 deputies were not to be imprisoned, but only subject to house arrest.
3738:
1027:, they found Hanriot on horseback, saber in hand. "What do the people require?", Hérault de Séchelles supposedly asked, adding, "The convention is wholly engaged in promoting their happiness". "Hérault", Hanriot supposedly replied, "the people have not risen to hear phrases; they require twenty-four traitors to be given up to them". "Give us all up!", those who surrounded the president supposedly cried. Hanriot then turned to his people and gave the order, "
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625:) declared themselves in a state of insurrection against the aristocratic factions and the oppression of liberty. A committee of nine, including Varlet and Dobsen, was appointed to lead the revolt. Most of the committee members were comparatively young men and little known. More notable members included Varlet, who had made his name as an agitator;
722:, showed the full powers with which the members had invested them, and suppressed the Commune, whose members had retired to the adjourning room. The revolutionary delegates provisionally reinstated the Commune in its functions, dissolved the general council of the Commune, and immediately reconstituted it, requiring members to take a new oath.
1145:
in which the provincial deputies are insulted by the
Parisians will lead to a rupture between the capital and departments unless the Convention is moved elsewhere. France should profit by American experience in this matter, and hold its Congress outside the limits of any municipality. American experience shows (he thinks) that the
899:
petition against the 22 Girondins. At the tocsin sound, it assembled again, and the petition demanding the arrest of the
Girondins was referred to the Committee of Public Safety for examination and report within three days. It ordered |Hanriot to surround the Convention "with a respectable armed force".
1090:
the honor of having a ship of the line named after it. But the results of the crisis left all the participants dissatisfied. Danton's hopes of last-minute compromise had been shattered. Although the
Montagnards had succeeded in averting bloodshed, the outrage at the convention would set the provinces
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analysed the position as he saw it. He has stayed in France, he says, instead of returning to
America, in the hope of seeing the principles of the revolution spread throughout Europe. Now he despairs of this event. The internal state of France is such that the revolution itself is in danger. The way
988:
I demand the dissolution of all the revolutionist authorities in Paris. I demand that all they have done during the last three days may be declared null. I demand that all who would arrogate to themselves a new authority contrary to law, be placed outside the law and that every citizen is at liberty
983:
denounced the revolt of the Paris
Commune and asked for its suppression. "I demand", he supposedly said, "to speak respecting the general call to arms now beating throughout Paris". He was immediately interrupted by cries of, "Down! down! He wants civil war! He wants a counter-revolution! He defames
806:
At about five o'clock in the afternoon, petitioners from the sections and the
Commune appeared at the bar of the convention. They demanded that 22 Girondin deputies and members of the Commission of Twelve be brought before the Revolutionary Tribunal, a central revolutionary army be raised, the price
470:
While the inability of the
Gironde to fend off all those dangers became evident, the Montagnards, in their determination to "save the Revolution", were gradually adopting the political program proposed by the popular militants. Authority was passing into the hands of the 150 Montagnards delegated to
1119:
The trial of the 22 began before the Revolutionary Tribunal on 24 October 1793. The verdict was a foregone conclusion. On 31 October, they were borne to the guillotine. It took 36 minutes to decapitate all of them, including Charles Éléonor Dufriche de Valazé, who had committed suicide the previous
1074:
Thus, the struggle which had begun in the National Convention ended in the triumph of the Montagnards. The Girondins ceased to be a political force. They had declared war without knowing how to conduct it, denounced the King but shrunk from completely condemning him, contributed to the worsening of
909:
During the night of 1–2 June, the insurrectionary committee, by agreement with the Commune, ordered Hanriot to "surround the Convention with an armed force sufficient to command respect, in order that the chiefs of the faction may be arrested during the day, in case the Convention refused to accede
581:
On 26 May, after a week of silence, Robespierre delivered one of the most decisive speeches of his career. He openly called at the Jacobin Club "to place themselves in insurrection against corrupt deputies". Isnard declared that the convention would not be influenced by any violence and that Paris
798:
Break up the Commission of Twelve! You have heard the thunder of the cannon. Girondins protested against the closing of the city gates, against the tocsin and alarm-gun without the approval of the convention; Vergniaud suggested arresting Henriot. In his turn, Robespierre urged the arrest of the
523:
proposed that Marat be charged for having, as president of the club, signed that circular. The proposal was passed by the convention by 226 votes to 93, with 47 abstentions, following a heated debate. On the 15th, 35 of the 48 Paris sections responded with a petition to the Convention couched in
898:
and gave, with emphatic solemnity, a "counsel" to the people—namely, to remain at the ready and not to quit until victory was theirs. He climbed to the belfry of the town hall and rang the tocsin. The Convention broke the session at six o'clock, at the time when the Commune was to present a new
950:
and François Mignet, a large force of armed citizens (estimated by some as 80–100,000, but by Danton as only 30,000) surrounded the convention with 48 pieces of artillery. "The armed force", Hanriot supposedly said, "will retire only when the Convention has delivered to the people the deputies
760:
a day. The assembly of the Parisian authorities, summoned by the departmental assembly, resolved to cooperate with the Commune and the insurrectionary committee, whose numbers were raised to 21 by the addition of delegates from the meeting at the Jacobins. Hanriot's first care was to seize key
412:
and the start of the newly elected National Convention in September 1792, the Girondin faction (c. 150) was larger than the Montagnards (c. 120), the other main faction of the convention. Most ministries were in the hands of friends or allies of the Girondins, and the state bureaucracy and the
993:
He had scarcely concluded when the insurgent petitioners came to demand his arrest and that of his colleagues. "Citizens", one supposedly said, "the people are weary of seeing their happiness still postponed; they leave it once more in your hands; save them, or we declare that they will save
869:
echoed the sentiment, supposedly saying, "Our country is not saved; there were important measures of public safety that had to be taken; it was today that we had to strike the final blows against factionalism". The Commune, declaring itself duped, demanded and prepared a "supplement" to the
347:
and since then had paralyzed the convention. It ended after thousands of armed citizens surrounded the convention to force it to deliver the deputies denounced by the Commune. The insurrection resulted in the fall of 29 Girondins and two ministers under pressure of the
680:" of the Parisian National Guard by the vice-president of the convention. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, the tocsin in the Notre-Dame was rung, in the streets barriers were erected and the city gates were closed. The insurrection was directed by the committee at the
1111:
would be organized, and every citizen would be armed. Robespierre attended a meeting of the Jacobin club to support a decree ending slavery. In the course of summer 1793, governmental power moved into the provisional Committee of Public Safety, and the Jacobin
576:
If any attack made on the persons of the representatives of the nation, then I declare to you in the name of the whole country that Paris would be destroyed; soon people would be searching along the banks of the Seine to find out whether Paris had ever
1098:
Though for the popular movement, most of the demands presented to the convention were not achieved, the insurrection 31 May – 2 June 1793 inaugurated a new phase in the Revolution. On 3 June the convention decided to split up the land belonging to
997:
The petitioners went out shaking their fists at the Convention and shouting, "To arms!" Strict orders were given by Hanriot forbidding the National Guard to let any deputy go in or out. In the name of the Committee of Public Safety, Plains member
1149:(price control) cannot be worked on a national, but only on a municipal basis. Paine also insists on the need of staying the inflation of paper currency. But the greatest danger he signalizes is "the spirit of denunciation that now prevails".
518:
who had voted that the decision to execute the King be referred back to the people. This move targeted the Girondins, whose votes to not immediately execute the King were seen as anti-revolutionary. In response, on 13 April, Girondin
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threatening terms against the 22 prominent Girondins. Marat's case was passed to the Revolutionary Tribunal, where Marat offered himself as "the apostle and martyr of liberty", and he was triumphantly acquitted on 24 April.
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840:, wanted to send those responsible for it to the scaffold; against you, who have never ceased to incite to the destruction of Paris; against you, who wanted to save the tyrant; against you, who conspired with
428:, difficulties, and dangers. The nation's economic situation was also deteriorating rapidly—by the end of the winter, grain circulation had stopped completely, and grain prices had doubled. Against
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2740:
543:; Guadet denounced the Commune, describing them as "authorities devoted to anarchy, and greedy for both money and political domination". He proposed that they be quashed immediately. The
637:. However, the committee also included otherwise ordinary citizens, such as the printer Marquet, who presided over the Central Committee; its secretary Tombe; the painter Simon of the
1066:
2311:
1031:" ("Cannoneers, to your guns!"). Two pieces were directed upon the convention, who, retiring to the gardens, sought an outlet at various points, but found all the issues guarded.
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in March 1793 drove many republicans towards the Montagnards and away from the Girondins. The Girondins were forced to accept the creation of the Revolutionary Tribunal and
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1181:"Tell your fucking president that he and his Assembly are fucked, and that if within one hour he doesn't deliver to me the Twenty-two I'm going to blast it to the ground"
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The petitioners made their way into the hall and sat down beside the Montagnards. Robespierre ascended the Tribune and supported the suppression of the commissions. When
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proposed a compromise: the 22 and the 12 would not be arrested but instead be called upon to voluntarily suspend the exercise of their functions. Arrested Girondins
753:, as sole commander-in-chief of the National Guard of Paris. It was decided that the poorer National Guards who were under arms should receive pay at the rate of 40
696:
The uprising of the Parisian sans-culottes from 31 May to 2 June 1793. The scene takes place in front of the Deputies Chamber in the Tuileries. The depiction shows
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844: ... Well, my conclusion is the prosecution of all Dumouriez's accomplices and all those whose names have been mentioned by the petitioners ...
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Due to its impact and importance, the insurrection stands as one of the three great popular insurrections of the French Revolution, following those of
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1964:
Pertué Michel. Remarques sur les listes de Conventionnels. In: Annales historiques de la Révolution française, n°245, 1981. pp. 366-378. DOI :
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should stop ringing. The sections were very slow in getting under way, as the workers were at their jobs. Hanriot ordered a cannon fired on the
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To this Vergniaud did not reply. The Convention suppressed the Commission of Twelve and approved the ordinance of the Commune, granting two
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1185:" such were the words, uttered by the sans-culotte commander Hanriot, cannon literally in hand, by which France's fledgling democracy died"
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day upon hearing the sentence he was given. It seems 73 deputies who voted against the insurrection, were reinstalled on 8 December 1793.
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In the evening, 40,000 men surrounded the National Palace to force the arrest of the deputies. At 21:00, the convention, presided over by
1307:
Routledge, London/New York, 2014.) Chapter 5 (pp. 187–221) : The end of the monarchy and the September Murders (summer – fall 1792).
5058:
4558:
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1977:
1193:"the confrontation between national representation and direct democracy personified in brute force of the poorer classes and their guns"
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were still being put in circulation, and by February 1793, they had fallen to 50 percent of their face value. The depreciation provoked
5421:
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745:, dictated to the Commune, now reinstated by the people, what measures it was to take. It secured the nomination of François Hanriot,
630:
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4136:
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2304:
2255:
2187:
2068:
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2026:
1327:
Routledge, London/New York, 2014.) Chapter 6 (pp. 223–269) : The new French republic and its enemies (fall 1792 – summer 1793).
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At six o'clock in the morning, the delegates of the 33 sections, led by Dobsen, fired the alarm-gun, presented themselves at the
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629:, who had held an important post in the War Office; Dobsen, who had been foreman of the jury in the Revolutionary Tribunal; and
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to the request of the citizens of Paris". Orders were given to suppress the Girondin newspapers and arrest their editors. The
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Around ten in the morning, 12,000 armed citizens appeared to protect the Convention against the arrest of Girondin deputies.
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only, and a fund be set apart for the relatives of those defending their country and for the relief of the aged and infirm.
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128:
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657:. These unknown Frenchmen purported to be the voice of the people; they were all Parisians and not novices in revolution.
512:, sent a circular letter to popular societies in the provinces inviting them to ask for the recall and dismissal of those
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547:, composed entirely of Girondins, was set up to look into the matter. On 24 May, the commission ordered the arrest of
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1791:
Histoire de la Garde nationale: récit complet de tous les faits qui l'ont distinguée depuis son origine jusqu'en 1848
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At the prompting of Barère, the whole Convention, minus the left of the Montagne, started out, led by the president,
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946:. The Convention invited Hanriot, who told them all his men were prepared. In the morning, according to historians
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425:
97:
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568:, presiding over the convention, launched into a bitter and threatening diatribe against Paris reminiscent of the
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The deputies walked round the palace, repulsed by bayonets on all sides, only to return and submit. A screaming
1021:, and attempted to exit through the wall of steel with which they were surrounded. On arriving at a door on the
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after a fierce struggle, in which it was said that eight hundred republicans had perished. In the convention,
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718:
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2119:
Robespierre, Maximilien de (1958). Bouloiseau, Marc; Lefebvre, Georges; Soboul, Albert; Dautry, Jean (eds.).
1095:. But the Montagnards now had a chance to govern the country and to infuse new energy into national defense.
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971:
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382:
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159:
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Revolutionary Ideas: An Intellectual History of the French Revolution from The Rights of Man to Robespierre
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1988:
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763:
626:
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The convention was expected to deliver a new constitution, as the 10 August insurrection had rejected the
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336:
220:
195:
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2165:(1999). "Robespierre and the Insurrection of 31 May–2 June 1793". In Colin Haydon; William Doyle (eds.).
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On Saturday, the Commune gathered almost all day, devoted to the preparation of a great movement to the
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74:
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led the attack on the representatives in the National Convention, who in January had voted against the
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19 Girondins, ten members of the Commission of Twelve and two ministers, Lebrun-Tondu and Clavière.
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and Dobsen were accused by Varlet of weakness. Robespierre had declared from the Tribune that the
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a pound, nobles holding senior rank in the army be dismissed, armories be created for arming the
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386:
109:
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and armed forces. The Gironde saw its influence decline in the interior, and the number of anti-
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On the same day, several new members were added to the Committee of Public Safety: Saint-Just,
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17:
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On 25 May, the Commune demanded that the arrested patriots be released. In reply, Girondin
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2015:
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On Sunday, Hanriot was ordered to march his National Guard from the town hall to the
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1989:
The Jacobin Clubs in the French Revolution, 1793-1795 by Michael L. Kennedy, p. 270
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211:
144:
890:, according to historian François Mignet. The National Guard remained under arms.
708:
557:, alongside other popular militants including Varlet and Dobsen, president of the
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1932:
Journal des hommes libres de tous les pays, ou le Républicain, 4 juin 1793, p. 4
1923:
Journal des hommes libres de tous les pays, ou le Républicain, 5 juin 1793, p. 2
1050:) under the guard of a gendarme of 29 Girondin members, together with ministers
1038:
forced the deputies to go back to the hall. The next day, the interior minister
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called upon him to conclude, Robespierre turned towards him and allegedly said,
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be purged, suspects be arrested, the right to vote provisionally be reserved to
441:
1943:"La Révolution Française abolit l'esclavage. – l'ARBR- les Amis de Robespierre"
1070:
Brissot et 20 de ses complices condamnés à mort par le tribunal révolutionnaire
857:
Yet, the rising of 31 May ended unsatisfactorily. That evening at the Commune,
5154:
4993:
4861:
4609:
3964:
2439:
1075:
the economic crisis, and swept aside all claims made by the popular movement.
1042:
forced Danton to disavow the events from the evening before. On the motion of
994:
themselves". The demand again was referred to the Committee of Public Safety.
962:
The session of the convention was opened with bad news: the chief town of the
923:
836:
Yes, I will conclude, but it will be against you! Against you, who, after the
756:
646:
378:
154:
2130:
1799:
1583:
Thompson, J.M. (1959) The French Revolution. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, p. 353.
4988:
4634:
4545:
4128:
3497:
2490:
1141:
775:
456:
437:
433:
405:(October 1791–September 1792), the Girondins had dominated French politics.
325:
173:
87:
963:
887:
1565:
R.R. Palmer (1973) The Twelve who ruled, p. 32. Princeton University Press
1491:"Brissot de Warville: A Study in the History of the French Revolution ..."
799:
Girondins, who had supported the installation of the Commission of Twelve.
420:. However, by the spring of 1793, the convention was instead dealing with
5336:
5331:
5270:
5149:
5023:
3789:
2804:
1965:
370:
1043:
505:
478:
355:
139:
922:. That night, Paris changed into a military camp, according to author
27:
Coup staged by the Montagnards, resulting in the fall of the Girondins
1137:
1078:
The 31 May insurrection soon came to be regarded as one of the great
2205:
1522:
History of Europe from the Commencement of the French Revolution ...
1687:
Roger Dupuy (2010) La Garde nationale 1789–1872. Paris, Gallimard,
4338:
967:
953:
779:. Next, the barriers were closed and prominent suspects arrested.
642:
70:
1177:
The Terror: The Merciless War for Freedom in Revolutionary France
958:
Arrest of the Girondins at the National Convention on 2 June 1793
726:, the mayor was dismissed or refused? They ordered the arrest of
2006:
The French Revolution, a Political History, 1789–1804, in 4 vols
5292:
5187:
4377:
3727:
2973:
2332:
2209:
1730:
Gazette nationale ou le Moniteur universel, 4 & 5 juin 1793
1544:
Gazette nationale ou le Moniteur universel, 4 juin 1793, p. 1/4
561:
section. These unpopular measures brought on the final crisis.
4404:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
4218:
1889:... et ..., Volume 2 By Bertrand BARÈRE DE VIEUZAC, pp. 93, 95
672:
gave its support to the movement, and in name of the sections
1619:
Gazette nationale ou le Moniteur universel, 2 juin 1793, p. 2
1479:
Gazette nationale ou le Moniteur universel, 30 mai 1793, p. 3
1167:
Mignet quote is a mild version of Hanriot's reply. Historian
1010:
obeyed on the spot. Others refused. While this was going on,
649:; Crepin the decorator; Caillieaux the ribbon-maker; and the
1046:, the Convention voted for the suspension and house arrest (
1116:
began its offensive against the enemies of the Revolution.
970:, royalist and Girondin sections had gained control of the
1885:
Mémoires de B. Barère ... publiés par MM. Hippolyte Carnot
1603:
1601:
527:
After this failure, the Gironde turned its attack on the
1844:
1842:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1446:
1444:
1419:
1417:
1640:
Gazette nationale ou le Moniteur universel, 1 juin 1793
1574:
Gazette nationale ou le Moniteur universel, 1 juin 1793
1824:
Davidson, I. (2016) The French Revolution, pp. 161–162
741:
The insurgent committee, which was now sitting at the
1707:
The Jacobin Clubs in the French Revolution, 1793–1795
617:
Delegates representing 33 of the sections met at the
5134:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
1968:
www.persee.fr/doc/ahrf_0003-4436_1981_num_245_1_4253
5366:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
5142:
4976:
4969:
4854:
4711:
4633:
4544:
4437:
4384:
4335:
4300:
4270:
4245:
4202:
4076:
4067:
4045:
3750:
3734:
3692:
3655:
3610:
3517:
3464:
3395:
3265:
3239:
3156:
3053:
2980:
2925:
2906:
2879:
2816:
2752:
2647:
2580:
2529:
2483:
2456:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2366:
2339:
2008:. Vol. III. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
1325:
The French Revolution. Faith, Desire, and Politics.
1305:
The French Revolution. Faith, Desire, and Politics.
790:as a sign of alarm. When the Convention assembled,
782:The Conseil-General ordered that the tocsin in the
320:), during the French Revolution, started after the
2175:
2111:History of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1814
2056:
2014:
1978:Le carnet de Robespierre (septembre-décembre 1793)
539:, was read at the Jacobin club describing them as
1678:Davidson, I. (2016) The French Revolution, p. 161
966:had just fallen into the hands of rebels, and at
4292:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
1778:Le Républicain français, 14 septembre 1793, p. 2
865:of 31 May was not enough. At the Jacobins club,
1469:. Vol. 7. Michel Lévy frères. p. 276.
1208:were arrested (on half of them is an article):
986:
834:
796:
574:
34:
2334:Significant civil and political events by year
2144:Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution
1323:Veen Media, Amsterdam, 2015. (Translation of:
1303:Veen Media, Amsterdam, 2015. (Translation of:
1187:and even the very language underlines it. For
2221:
1179:" gives a harsher version of the same reply:
8:
5387:
5346:
5322:
5303:
4287:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
1321:De Franse Revolutie (The French Revolution).
1301:De Franse Revolutie (The French Revolution).
1628:
305:
5289:
5184:
4973:
4491:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
4374:
4073:
3747:
3724:
2970:
2329:
2228:
2214:
2206:
2063:. Routledge: University of Toronto Press.
1396:
1360:
1336:
31:
4756:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
4414:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
4237:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
2059:A Social History of the French Revolution
2021:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1794:(in French). H. Dumineray et F. Pallier.
1504:Robespierre, Maximilien (12 March 1793).
794:rushed to the tribune, allegedly saying,
2472:Nationalization of the Church properties
2169:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1755:A Short History of the French Revolution
1607:
1553:
1525:W. Blackwood and sons. pp. 288–291.
1348:
1065:
933:
877:
707:
691:
593:
488:
481:petitions increased by late March 1793.
413:provinces remained under their control.
5417:Historiography of the French Revolution
4688:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
4399:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1911:
1872:
1739:
1649:
1592:
1284:
1277:
1129:
4424:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
4379:Other significant figures and factions
1966:https://doi.org/10.3406/ahrf.1981.4253
1899:
1848:
1833:
1812:
1666:
1450:
1435:
1423:
1408:
1384:
1372:
938:Lanjuinais à la tribune au 2 juin 1793
377:. The principal conspirators were the
4471:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
4227:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
4166:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
4124:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2604:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
1860:
1508:. E. Leroux – via Google Books.
641:section; the toy-maker Bonhommet, of
49:confronts deputies of the Convention.
7:
5457:1793 events of the French Revolution
4625:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
4037:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2824:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
2040:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
1631:, p. 543, in Tome IX, Discours.
600:chef de la section des Sans-Culottes
302:Journées du 31 mai et du 2 juin 1793
294:insurrection of 31 May – 2 June 1793
4232:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
1506:"Oeuvres de Maximilien Robespierre"
1204:29 Girondins who voted against the
5422:Influence of the French Revolution
5412:Symbolism in the French Revolution
4176:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
4137:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
2392:Convocation of the Estates General
2004:Aulard, François-Alphonse (1910).
1493:New York – via Google Books.
1082:of the Revolution. It shared with
684:(the Bishop's Palace Committee).
96:Centralization of power under the
25:
5064:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
4796:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
4098:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
3880:François Christophe de Kellermann
3119:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
2178:The French Revolution:: 1787–1799
2122:Oeuvres de Maximilien Robespierre
1752:Popkin, Jeremy D. (1 July 2016).
1466:Histoire de la terreur, 1792–1794
393:led the march on the convention.
4791:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
4698:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
4668:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
4559:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
4337:
4302:
4272:
4247:
4204:
4078:
3955:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
3736:
2508:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
2038:The French Revolution: 1770–1814
1788:Bédollière, Emile de la (1848).
1489:Ellery, Eloise (12 March 1915).
914:ordered the arrest of ministers
621:(the Bishop's Palace behind the
274:
264:
254:
244:
234:
224:
40:
5129:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
4876:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
4801:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
4012:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
4007:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
3987:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
3815:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
2733:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
2017:The Jacobin Republic: 1792–1794
1704:Kennedy, Michael (1 May 2000).
698:Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles
453:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
208:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
35:Insurrection of 31 May – 2 June
5402:Women in the French Revolution
5004:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
4181:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
3845:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
3474:French invasion of Switzerland
2084:. Princeton University Press.
1710:. Berghahn Books. p. 17.
447:Military setbacks against the
432:'s advice, vast quantities of
18:Days of 31 May and 2 June 1793
1:
5407:Incroyables and merveilleuses
5226:Pierre Claude François Daunou
5014:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
4145:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
4116:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
3413:Naval Engagement off Brittany
3166:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
3140:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
2949:Constitution of the Year VIII
2684:Committee of General Security
2569:National Legislative Assembly
2424:National Constituent Assembly
2147:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
1758:. Routledge. pp. 66–67.
1183:. In his view (David Bell's)
854:a day to workmen under arms.
401:During the government of the
381:: Claude-Emmanuel Dobsen and
335:should be brought before the
5325:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
5119:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
5009:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
4906:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
4806:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
4496:Charles Malo François Lameth
4171:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
4002:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
3945:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
3145:Second Battle of Wissembourg
2832:Constitution of the Year III
1136:In an interesting letter to
315:Day of 31 May to 2 June 1793
5221:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
4846:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
4781:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
4741:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
4620:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
4605:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
4600:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
4409:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
4262:William V, Prince of Orange
3132:First Battle of Wissembourg
3089:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
2805:Closing of the Jacobin Club
2674:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
2631:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
2491:Abolition of the Parlements
2464:Women's March on Versailles
2103:. New York: Alfred a Knopf.
807:of bread be fixed at three
702:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
5488:
5356:French Republican calendar
4911:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
4536:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
3890:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
3840:Charles François Dumouriez
3830:Jacques François Dugommier
3644:League of Armed Neutrality
3477:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
3429:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
3252:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
3231:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2895:Second Congress of Rastatt
2679:Committee of Public Safety
2666:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
2201:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
2182:. New York: Random House.
2114:. Project Gutenberg EBook.
1519:Alison, Archibald (1848).
1463:Ternaux, Mortimer (1869).
1175:" of David Andress' book "
1103:and sell it to farmers, a
1012:Charles-François Delacroix
465:Committee of Public Safety
98:Committee of Public Safety
5467:18th-century coups d'état
5371:Cult of the Supreme Being
5299:
5288:
5194:
5183:
4531:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
4386:Patriotic Society of 1789
4373:
4189:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
4111:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
3723:
3628:Convention of Alessandria
2969:
2914:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
2375:What Is the Third Estate?
2328:
2243:
2108:Mignet, François (1824).
2078:Israel, Jonathan (2014).
2013:Bouloiseau, Marc (1983).
1029:Canonniers, a vos pieces!
410:insurrection of 10 August
181:
121:
53:
39:
5462:Military coups in France
5079:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
5044:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4926:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
4896:François-Nicolas Vincent
4881:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
4055:Charles-Alexandre Linois
3950:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
3930:François Séverin Marceau
3910:François Joseph Lefebvre
3805:Jean-Étienne Championnet
3780:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
3775:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
3770:Alexandre de Beauharnais
3760:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
3482:French Invasion of Egypt
3360:Second Battle of Bassano
3094:Battle of Kaiserslautern
2868:Conspiracy of the Equals
2561:The Constitution of 1791
2432:Storming of the Bastille
2197:Thompson, J. M. (1959).
2099:Mathiez, Albert (1929).
2055:Hampson, Norman (1988).
2036:Furet, François (1996).
894:himself repaired to the
749:of the battalion of the
537:L'Histoire des Brissotin
391:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
5059:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
4931:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4891:Antoine-François Momoro
4886:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4703:François de Neufchâteau
4653:Charles-François Lebrun
4595:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
4476:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
4352:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
4158:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
4153:Karl Mack von Leiberich
3785:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
3599:Second Battle of Zurich
3490:Irish Rebellion of 1798
3336:First Battle of Bassano
3174:Second Battle of Boulou
2975:Revolutionary campaigns
2933:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
2848:Council of Five Hundred
2636:First republic declared
2572:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
2553:Declaration of Pillnitz
2277:Constitutional monarchy
2174:Soboul, Albert (1974).
1105:maximum on grain prices
838:revolution of 10 August
635:Feuille du salut public
5388:
5347:
5323:
5304:
4816:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or
4811:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
4721:Maximilien Robespierre
4554:Jacques Pierre Brissot
4419:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
3850:Louis-Charles de Flers
3835:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
3800:Jean François Carteaux
3575:First Battle of Zurich
3538:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
3493:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
3453:Treaty of Campo Formio
3199:Glorious First of June
3127:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
3086:Expedition to Sardinia
2764:Desmoulins guillotined
2699:Assassination of Marat
2691:Fall of the Girondists
2663:Revolutionary Tribunal
2655:Execution of Louis XVI
2545:Champ de Mars massacre
2448:Abolition of Feudalism
1206:execution of Louis XVI
1071:
991:
959:
939:
912:Comité insurrectionnel
883:
846:
801:
713:
705:
627:Jean Henri Hassenfratz
614:
579:
521:Marguerite-Élie Guadet
501:
337:Revolutionary Tribunal
301:
261:Marguerite-Élie Guadet
221:Jacques Pierre Brissot
196:Maximilien Robespierre
182:Commanders and leaders
5261:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
4526:Jean-Charles Pichegru
4506:Jean-François Rewbell
3992:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3875:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
3865:Jacques Maurice Hatry
3636:Battle of Hohenlinden
3509:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
3344:Battle of Emmendingen
3291:Battle of Castiglione
3178:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
3109:Battle of Hondschoote
2780:Thermidorian Reaction
2744:(throughout the year)
2517:Fête de la Fédération
2443:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
2427:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
2411:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
2199:The French Revolution
2101:The French Revolution
1535:Davidson, Ian, p. 160
1173:When Terror Was Young
1069:
957:
937:
896:Hôtel de Ville, Paris
881:
819:departments of France
711:
695:
666:Hérault de Seychelles
633:, who had edited the
597:
541:enemies of the people
492:
369:(the storming of the
345:execution of the King
5189:Influential thinkers
4936:Jean-François Varlet
4836:Jean-Lambert Tallien
4831:Jean Bon Saint-André
4658:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
4580:Marquis de Condorcet
4429:Nicolas de Condorcet
4194:Dagobert von Wurmser
4027:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
3970:Pierre-Jacques Osten
3885:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
3820:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3810:Chapuis de Tourville
3352:Battle of Schliengen
3299:Battle of Theiningen
3220:Battle of Aldenhoven
3104:Battle of Wattignies
3073:Battle of Neerwinden
2887:Coup of 18 Fructidor
2400:Death of the Dauphin
1955:Schama, pp. 803–805.
1048:arrestation chex eux
1019:Hérault de Séchelles
545:Commission of Twelve
498:Louis-Léopold Boilly
494:Le triomphe de Marat
418:Constitution of 1791
403:Legislative Assembly
383:Jean-François Varlet
333:Commission of Twelve
204:Jean-François Varlet
61:31 May – 2 June 1793
5276:Mary Wollstonecraft
5054:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4841:Pierre Louis Prieur
4786:Jean-Henri Voulland
4761:Jacques-Louis David
4693:Jean Joseph Mounier
4394:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4032:Belgrand de Vaubois
3920:Jean-Antoine Marbot
3860:Emmanuel de Grouchy
3665:Treaty of Lunéville
3304:Battle of Neresheim
3249:Siege of Luxembourg
3228:Siege of Luxembourg
3183:Battle of Tourcoing
3114:Siege of Bellegarde
2941:Coup of 18 Brumaire
2853:Council of Ancients
2628:National Convention
2620:September Massacres
2596:Brunswick Manifesto
2588:France declares war
2355:Assembly of Vizille
764:Bassin de l'Arsenal
670:Department of Paris
631:Alexandre Rousselin
623:Notre-Dame de Paris
570:Brunswick Manifesto
551:for article in the
508:, presided over by
459:'s defeats and the
331:and members of the
168:National Convention
92:National Convention
5114:Loménie de Brienne
5089:Madame de Lamballe
5024:Napoléon Bonaparte
4821:Prieur de la Marne
4736:Camille Desmoulins
4590:Marie Jean Hérault
4466:Jean-Sifrein Maury
4461:Arnaud de La Porte
4317:Alexander Korsakov
4103:Count of Clerfayt
4022:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3935:Auguste de Marmont
3790:Napoléon Bonaparte
3681:Algeciras campaign
3673:Treaty of Florence
3551:Battle of Stockach
3384:Ireland expedition
3368:Battle of Calliano
3328:Battle of Rovereto
3320:Battle of Würzburg
2772:Law of 22 Prairial
2741:Anti-clerical laws
2716:The Death of Marat
2537:Flight to Varennes
2125:(in French). PUF.
1319:Noah Shusterman –
1299:Noah Shusterman –
1109:revolutionary army
1107:was introduced, a
1093:Federalist revolts
1072:
1024:Place du Carrousel
960:
940:
884:
751:Jardin des Plantes
724:Jean-Nicolas Pache
714:
706:
678:Commandant-General
615:
533:Camille Desmoulins
502:
387:Jean-Nicolas Pache
251:C. J. M. Barbaroux
110:Federalist revolts
5452:French Revolution
5439:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5313:Cockade of France
5284:
5283:
5246:Antoine Lavoisier
5236:Benjamin Franklin
5216:Anacharsis Cloots
5179:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5099:Louis de Breteuil
4941:Theophile Leclerc
4369:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4322:Alexander Suvorov
4063:
4062:
3997:Józef Poniatowski
3915:Étienne Macdonald
3719:
3718:
3620:Battle of Marengo
3583:Battle of Trebbia
3567:Battle of Cassano
3559:Battle of Magnano
3543:Battle of Ostrach
3445:Battle of Neuwied
3207:Battle of Fleurus
3191:Battle of Tournay
3068:War in the Vendée
3004:Royalist Revolts
2965:
2964:
2522:
2498:Abolition of the
2416:Tennis Court Oath
2408:National Assembly
2237:French Revolution
2154:978-0-394-55948-3
2091:978-1-4008-4999-4
1765:978-1-315-50892-4
1717:978-1-78920-576-3
1693:978-2-07-034716-2
916:Jean-Marie Roland
736:Jean-Marie Roland
612:Carnavalet Museum
598:François Hanriot
485:Toward the crisis
461:War in the Vendée
457:General Dumouriez
426:imminent invasion
324:demanded that 22
290:
289:
117:
116:
102:Beginning of the
16:(Redirected from
5479:
5393:
5381:Temple of Reason
5352:
5328:
5309:
5290:
5241:Thomas Jefferson
5185:
5104:de Chateaubriand
5034:Joseph Bonaparte
5029:Lucien Bonaparte
5019:Marie Antoinette
4974:
4961:Sylvain Maréchal
4916:François Hanriot
4751:Louis Philippe I
4678:Louis Philippe I
4673:Philippe Égalité
4615:Olympe de Gouges
4585:Charlotte Corday
4575:Étienne Clavière
4375:
4357:Antonio Ricardos
4342:
4341:
4327:Andrei Rosenberg
4307:
4306:
4277:
4276:
4252:
4251:
4222:Ralph Abercromby
4209:
4208:
4184:
4161:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4119:
4106:
4083:
4082:
4074:
3978:
3925:Marcellin Marbot
3748:
3741:
3740:
3729:Military leaders
3725:
3712:
3704:
3700:Treaty of Amiens
3685:
3677:
3669:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3603:
3602:(25–26 Sep 1799)
3595:
3587:
3586:(17–20 Jun 1799)
3579:
3571:
3570:(27–28 Apr 1799)
3563:
3555:
3547:
3546:(20–21 Mar 1799)
3539:
3531:
3527:Second Coalition
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3457:
3449:
3441:
3437:Treaty of Leoben
3433:
3425:
3424:(14–15 Jan 1797)
3421:Battle of Rivoli
3417:
3409:
3405:Italian campaign
3388:
3380:
3379:(15–17 Nov 1796)
3376:Battle of Arcole
3372:
3364:
3356:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3312:Battle of Amberg
3308:
3295:
3287:
3283:Battle of Lonato
3279:
3275:Italian campaign
3253:
3232:
3224:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3170:
3149:
3148:(26–27 Dec 1793)
3136:
3128:
3090:
3082:
3078:Battle of Famars
3046:
2971:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2918:
2899:
2891:
2872:
2864:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2540:(20–21 Jun 1791)
2520:
2512:
2504:
2495:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2359:
2351:
2347:Day of the Tiles
2330:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2207:
2202:
2193:
2181:
2170:
2158:
2134:
2115:
2104:
2095:
2074:
2062:
2051:
2032:
2020:
2009:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1701:
1695:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1632:
1629:Robespierre 1958
1626:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1265:
1202:
1196:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1134:
920:Étienne Clavière
882:François Hanriot
874:Saturday, 1 June
732:Etienne Clavière
712:Pierre Vergniaud
674:François Hanriot
645:; an usher from
590:Thursday, 30 May
504:On 5 April, the
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
278:
268:
258:
248:
238:
228:
188:François Hanriot
108:Outbreak of the
90:purged from the
55:
54:
44:
32:
21:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5472:Peasant revolts
5442:
5441:
5440:
5431:
5306:La Marseillaise
5295:
5294:Cultural impact
5280:
5190:
5171:
5138:
5094:Madame du Barry
5084:Catherine Théot
5074:Thérésa Tallien
4965:
4956:Gracchus Babeuf
4901:François Chabot
4858:
4850:
4771:Georges Couthon
4766:Marquis de Sade
4731:Jean-Paul Marat
4707:
4663:Bertrand Barère
4629:
4540:
4521:Boissy d'Anglas
4516:Madame de Staël
4481:Antoine Barnave
4449:
4442:
4433:
4380:
4361:
4336:
4331:
4301:
4296:
4271:
4266:
4246:
4241:
4203:
4198:
4182:
4159:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4117:
4104:
4093:József Alvinczi
4077:
4059:
4041:
3982:Nicolas Oudinot
3972:
3905:Claude Lecourbe
3900:Charles Leclerc
3795:Guillaume Brune
3765:Pierre Augereau
3735:
3730:
3715:
3710:
3708:Treaty of Paris
3702:
3688:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3651:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3606:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3513:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3460:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3391:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3293:
3285:
3277:
3261:
3251:
3235:
3230:
3222:
3209:
3201:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3168:
3152:
3147:
3134:
3126:
3124:Siege of Toulon
3088:
3080:
3063:First Coalition
3049:
3040:
2976:
2961:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2921:
2916:
2902:
2897:
2889:
2875:
2870:
2862:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2812:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2748:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2725:Law of Suspects
2719:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2673:
2671:Reign of Terror
2665:
2657:
2643:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2576:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2525:
2510:
2502:
2493:
2479:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2451:(4–11 Aug 1789)
2450:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2384:Réveillon riots
2378:
2362:
2357:
2349:
2335:
2324:
2239:
2234:
2196:
2190:
2173:
2161:
2155:
2137:
2118:
2107:
2098:
2092:
2077:
2071:
2054:
2048:
2035:
2029:
2012:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1840:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1606:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1422:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1397:Bouloiseau 1983
1395:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1361:Bouloiseau 1983
1359:
1355:
1347:
1343:
1337:Bouloiseau 1983
1335:
1331:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1258:Henry-Larivière
1203:
1199:
1171:in his review "
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1140:, dated 6 May,
1135:
1131:
1126:
1091:on fire in the
1064:
1000:Bertrand Barère
989:to punish them.
944:National Palace
932:
876:
867:Billaud-Varenne
690:
676:was appointed "
592:
584:François Mignet
510:Jean-Paul Marat
487:
449:First Coalition
399:
341:Jean-Paul Marat
317:
314:
311:
308:
283:
279:
269:
259:
249:
241:Armand Gensonné
239:
231:P. V. Vergniaud
229:
216:Bertrand Barère
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
192:Jean-Paul Marat
190:
104:Reign of Terror
77:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5485:
5483:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5444:
5443:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5376:Cult of Reason
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5320:
5318:Flag of France
5315:
5310:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5124:Jacques Necker
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4946:Claire Lacombe
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4871:Jacques Hébert
4867:
4865:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4726:Georges Danton
4723:
4717:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4570:Henri Grégoire
4566:
4561:
4556:
4550:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4511:Camille Jordan
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4452:
4450:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4371:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4313:
4311:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4215:
4213:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4155:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4121:
4113:
4108:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3745:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3705:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3661:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3625:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3596:
3591:Battle of Novi
3588:
3580:
3578:(4–7 Jun 1799)
3572:
3564:
3556:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3503:
3495:
3487:
3479:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3381:
3373:
3371:(6–7 Nov 1796)
3365:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3296:
3288:
3286:(3–4 Aug 1796)
3280:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3257:Peace of Basel
3254:
3245:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3212:
3204:
3196:
3188:
3180:
3171:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3142:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:Siege of Mainz
3096:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3035:
3030:
3028:Siege of Mainz
3025:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2892:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2865:
2860:13 Vendémiaire
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2837:
2829:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2712:
2707:Levée en masse
2704:
2696:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2668:
2660:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2617:
2612:10th of August
2609:
2601:
2593:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2505:
2496:
2494:(Feb–Jul 1790)
2487:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2381:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2352:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2194:
2188:
2171:
2163:Slavin, Morris
2159:
2153:
2135:
2116:
2105:
2096:
2090:
2075:
2069:
2052:
2046:
2033:
2027:
2010:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1981:
1970:
1957:
1948:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1914:, p. 180.
1904:
1902:, p. 311.
1892:
1877:
1875:, p. 326.
1865:
1863:, p. 127.
1853:
1851:, p. 298.
1838:
1836:, p. 297.
1826:
1817:
1815:, p. 447.
1805:
1780:
1771:
1764:
1744:
1742:, p. 325.
1732:
1723:
1716:
1696:
1680:
1671:
1669:, p. 110.
1654:
1652:, p. 324.
1642:
1633:
1621:
1612:
1610:, p. 354.
1597:
1595:, p. 323.
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1556:, p. 353.
1546:
1537:
1528:
1511:
1496:
1481:
1472:
1455:
1453:, p. 722.
1440:
1438:, p. 442.
1428:
1426:, p. 309.
1413:
1411:, p. 307.
1401:
1389:
1387:, p. 303.
1377:
1375:, p. 302.
1365:
1353:
1351:, p. 350.
1341:
1329:
1309:
1289:
1287:, p. 178.
1276:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1197:
1189:François Furet
1160:
1151:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1114:First Republic
1088:10 August 1792
1063:
1060:
1008:Claude Fauchet
1004:Maximin Isnard
931:
930:Sunday, 2 June
928:
904:Henri Grégoire
875:
872:
792:Georges Danton
761:positions—the
743:Hôtel de Ville
719:Hôtel de Ville
689:
688:Friday, 31 May
686:
606:); drawing by
604:Rue Mouffetard
591:
588:
566:Maximin Isnard
549:Jacques Hébert
486:
483:
398:
395:
375:10 August 1792
288:
287:
285:François Buzot
281:Maximin Isnard
271:Claude Fauchet
218:
200:Jacques Hébert
184:
183:
179:
178:
177:
176:
164:
163:
162:
160:National Guard
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
114:
113:
112:
106:
100:
94:
83:
79:
78:
69:
67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5484:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5390:Sans-culottes
5386:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5361:Metric system
5359:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5291:
5287:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5186:
5182:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5160:Panthéon Club
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5049:Joachim Murat
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4826:Gilbert Romme
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:de Cambacérès
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4565:
4564:Madame Roland
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4501:André Chénier
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4456:Grace Elliott
4454:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4372:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4135:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:Joseph Souham
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3960:Joachim Murat
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:André Masséna
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3726:
3722:
3711:(25 Jun 1802)
3709:
3706:
3703:(25 Mar 1802)
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3682:
3679:
3676:(18 Mar 1801)
3674:
3671:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3631:(15 Jun 1800)
3629:
3626:
3623:(14 Jun 1800)
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3609:
3600:
3597:
3594:(15 Aug 1799)
3592:
3589:
3584:
3581:
3576:
3573:
3568:
3565:
3560:
3557:
3554:(25 Mar 1799)
3552:
3549:
3544:
3541:
3536:
3535:Siege of Acre
3533:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3507:
3506:Peasants' War
3504:
3499:
3496:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3456:(17 Oct 1797)
3454:
3451:
3448:(18 Apr 1797)
3446:
3443:
3440:(17 Apr 1797)
3438:
3435:
3432:(25 Jan 1797)
3430:
3427:
3422:
3419:
3416:(13 Jan 1797)
3414:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3358:
3355:(26 Oct 1796)
3353:
3350:
3347:(19 Oct 1796)
3345:
3342:
3337:
3334:
3329:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3315:(24 Aug 1796)
3313:
3310:
3307:(11 Aug 1796)
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3281:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3210:(26 Jun 1794)
3208:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3194:(22 May 1794)
3192:
3189:
3186:(18 May 1794)
3184:
3181:
3175:
3172:
3169:(24 Apr 1794)
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3135:(13 Oct 1793)
3133:
3130:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3081:(23 May 1793)
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3044:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2955:
2952:(24 Dec 1799)
2950:
2947:
2942:
2939:
2936:(18 Jun 1799)
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2917:(11 May 1798)
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2896:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2869:
2866:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2835:(22 Aug 1795)
2833:
2830:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2808:(11 Nov 1794)
2806:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2792:(28 Jul 1794)
2789:
2786:
2783:(27 Jul 1794)
2781:
2778:
2775:(10 Jun 1794)
2773:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2742:
2739:
2736:(16 Oct 1793)
2734:
2731:
2728:(17 Sep 1793)
2726:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2710:(23 Aug 1793)
2708:
2705:
2702:(13 Jul 1793)
2700:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2658:(21 Jan 1793)
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2639:(22 Sep 1792)
2637:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2615:(10 Aug 1792)
2613:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2599:(25 Jul 1792)
2597:
2594:
2591:(20 Apr 1792)
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2556:(27 Aug 1791)
2554:
2551:
2548:(17 Jul 1791)
2546:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2521:(14 Jul 1790)
2519:
2518:
2514:
2511:(12 Jul 1790)
2509:
2506:
2503:(23 Jun 1790)
2501:
2497:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2459:(26 Aug 1789)
2457:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2435:(14 Jul 1789)
2433:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2419:(20 Jun 1789)
2417:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2403:(4 June 1789)
2401:
2398:
2393:
2390:
2387:(28 Apr 1789)
2385:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2358:(21 Jul 1788)
2356:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2263:Ancien Régime
2260:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2189:0-394-47392-2
2185:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2139:Schama, Simon
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2070:0-710-06525-6
2066:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2049:
2047:0-631-20299-4
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2028:0-521-28918-1
2024:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:Thompson 1959
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:Thompson 1959
1550:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1512:
1507:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1399:, p. 65.
1398:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1363:, p. 61.
1362:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1349:Thompson 1959
1345:
1342:
1339:, p. 64.
1338:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1133:
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5397:Phrygian cap
5342:Bastille Day
5256:Thomas Paine
5211:Edmund Burke
5206:Beaumarchais
5200:Les Lumières
5198:
5039:Joseph Fesch
4951:Pauline Léon
4921:Jacques Roux
4860:
4444:
3870:Lazare Hoche
3855:Paul Grenier
3825:Louis Desaix
3684:(8 Jul 1801)
3668:(9 Feb 1801)
3639:(3 Dec 1800)
3562:(5 Apr 1799)
3363:(6 Nov 1796)
3339:(8 Sep 1796)
3331:(4 Sep 1796)
3323:(3 Sep 1796)
3294:(5 Aug 1796)
3223:(2 Oct 1794)
3202:(1 Jun 1794)
2944:(9 Nov 1799)
2890:(4 Sep 1797)
2827:(1 Apr 1795)
2797:White Terror
2790:guillotined
2767:(5 Apr 1794)
2714:
2694:(2 Jun 1793)
2690:
2564:(3 Sep 1791)
2515:
2475:(2 Nov 1789)
2467:(5 Oct 1789)
2395:(5 May 1789)
2373:
2350:(7 Jun 1788)
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2016:
2005:
1984:
1973:
1960:
1951:
1937:
1928:
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1912:Hampson 1988
1907:
1895:
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1873:Mathiez 1929
1868:
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1740:Mathiez 1929
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1650:Mathiez 1929
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1084:14 July 1789
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728:LeBrun-Tondu
717:
715:
681:
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659:
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580:
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563:
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531:. On 17 May
526:
513:
503:
493:
474:départements
472:
469:
446:
415:
407:
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367:14 July 1789
364:
349:
293:
291:
212:Jacques Roux
166:
127:
122:Belligerents
29:
5266:Abbé Sieyès
5251:Montesquieu
5167:Social Club
5109:Jean Chouan
4999:Louis XVIII
4776:Roger Ducos
4746:Paul Barras
4713:Montagnards
4643:Abbé Sieyès
4446:monarchiens
4254:Netherlands
4183:(Hungarian)
4131:(Hungarian)
4047:French Navy
3973: [
3895:Jean Lannes
3752:French Army
3530:(1798–1802)
3501:(1798–1800)
3485:(1798–1801)
3215:Chouannerie
3176:(Pyrenees)
3041: [
3008:Chouannerie
2800:(Fall 1794)
2788:Robespierre
2167:Robespierre
1900:Soboul 1974
1849:Mignet 1824
1834:Mignet 1824
1813:Israel 2014
1667:Aulard 1910
1451:Schama 1989
1436:Israel 2014
1424:Soboul 1974
1409:Soboul 1974
1385:Soboul 1974
1373:Soboul 1974
653:aristocrat
442:speculation
360:Montagnards
145:Montagnards
5446:Categories
5155:Cordeliers
5069:Talleyrand
4994:Louis XVII
4856:Hébertists
4610:Jean Debry
4440:Feuillants
4069:Opposition
3965:Michel Ney
3387:(Dec 1796)
2995:Thionville
2898:(Dec 1797)
2871:(May 1796)
2863:5 Oct 1795
2840:Directoire
2720:(painting)
2623:(Sep 1792)
2607:(Jun 1792)
2440:Great Fear
2379:(Jan 1789)
2270:Revolution
1861:Furet 1996
1317:(in Dutch)
1297:(in Dutch)
1272:References
1234:Lanjuinais
1169:David Bell
981:Lanjuinais
924:Otto Flake
784:Notre-Dame
773:, and the
747:Commandant
647:Montmartre
572:, saying,
430:Saint-Just
408:After the
397:Background
150:Hébertists
4989:Louis XVI
4984:Charles X
4635:The Plain
4546:Girondins
4486:Lafayette
4147:(Walloon)
4129:Pál Kray
4105:(Walloon)
3647:(1800–02)
3498:Quasi-War
2957:Consulate
2843:(1795–99)
2298:Consulate
2291:Directory
2131:370022395
1800:944662819
1254:Vergniaud
1210:Barbaroux
1142:Tom Paine
1062:Aftermath
859:Chaumette
842:Dumouriez
830:Vergniaud
788:Pont-Neuf
776:Pont Neuf
651:déclassée
438:inflation
434:assignats
422:civil war
174:Girondins
88:Girondins
5349:Panthéon
5337:Muscadin
5332:Marianne
5271:Voltaire
5150:Jacobins
5143:Factions
4683:Mirabeau
4139:(French)
3033:Jemappes
3017:Dauphiné
2500:Nobility
2312:Journals
2305:Glossary
2284:Republic
2256:Timeline
2141:(1989).
1238:Lasource
1222:Gensonné
1080:journées
1052:Clavière
976:de Ville
577:existed.
506:Jacobins
371:Bastille
356:Jacobins
329:deputies
326:Girondin
140:Jacobins
66:Location
5231:Diderot
4977:Figures
4862:Enragés
4568:Father
4279:Prussia
4211:Britain
4160:(Saxon)
4118:(Swiss)
4085:Austria
1998:Sources
1214:Brissot
1191:it was
1147:maximum
1101:Émigrés
1044:Couthon
863:journée
662:Couthon
655:Duroure
610:in the
608:Gabriel
515:députés
479:Brissot
379:Enragés
309:
155:Enragés
47:Hanriot
4970:Others
4309:Russia
3743:France
3408:(1797)
3278:(1796)
3013:Vendée
2990:Verdun
2817:1795–6
2760:Danton
2319:Museum
2249:Causes
2186:
2151:
2129:
2088:
2067:
2044:
2025:
1887:
1798:
1762:
1714:
1691:
1262:Rabaut
1250:Pétion
1246:Louvet
1242:Lesage
1230:Guadet
1226:Gorsas
1138:Danton
964:Vendée
888:Vendée
851:livres
817:, the
767:, the
755:
682:Évêché
668:. The
664:, and
619:Évêché
500:, 1794
373:) and
358:, and
298:French
273:
263:
253:
243:
233:
223:
82:Result
75:France
5427:Films
4344:Spain
3977:]
3045:]
3038:Namur
3023:Lille
3000:Valmy
1218:Buzot
1124:Notes
1040:Garat
1036:Marat
973:Hôtel
968:Lyons
892:Marat
643:Auray
71:Paris
4859:and
4443:and
3693:1802
3657:1801
3612:1800
3519:1799
3466:1798
3397:1797
3267:1796
3241:1795
3158:1794
3055:1793
2982:1792
2926:1799
2907:1798
2880:1797
2762:and
2753:1794
2648:1793
2581:1792
2530:1791
2484:1790
2367:1789
2340:1788
2184:ISBN
2149:ISBN
2127:OCLC
2086:ISBN
2065:ISBN
2042:ISBN
2023:ISBN
1796:OCLC
1760:ISBN
1712:ISBN
1689:ISBN
1086:and
1054:and
1006:and
918:and
809:sous
757:sous
734:and
700:and
559:Cité
471:the
455:and
440:and
389:and
306:lit.
292:The
58:Date
4219:Sir
586:.
5448::
3975:fr
3043:fr
1841:^
1657:^
1600:^
1443:^
1416:^
1260:,
1256:,
1252:,
1248:,
1244:,
1240:,
1236:,
1232:,
1228:,
1224:,
1220:,
1216:,
1212:,
1195:.
1058:.
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730:,
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385:.
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354:,
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304:,
300::
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2192:.
2157:.
2133:.
2094:.
2073:.
2050:.
2031:.
1945:.
1802:.
1768:.
1720:.
1264:.
704:.
602:(
318:'
312:'
296:(
20:)
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