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Phonofilm

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Without access to Case's inventions, de Forest was left with an incomplete system of sound film. He gave up on trying to exploit the process — at least in the U.S. (see UK section below). de Forest was in financial difficulty due to his lawsuits against Case, and had resorted to selling cut-rate
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Seeing that de Forest was more concerned with his own fame and recognition than he was with actually creating a workable system of sound film, and because of de Forest's continuing attempts to downplay the contributions of the Case Research Lab in the creation of Phonofilm, Case severed his ties with
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website, the UK division of De Forest Phonofilm was taken over in August 1928 by British Talking Pictures and its subsidiary, British Sound Film Productions, which was formed in September 1928; it is believed British Talking Pictures acquired De Forest's primary assets, including patents and designs
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The Phonofilm system, which recorded synchronized sound directly onto film, was used to record vaudeville acts, musical numbers, political speeches, and opera singers. The quality of Phonofilm was poor at first and while it improved somewhat in later years, it was never able to match the fidelity of
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Case and de Forest had a falling out due to de Forest taking full credit for the work of Case and Earl I. Sponable at the Case Research Lab. The Case Research Lab proceeded to build its own camera. That camera was used by Case and Sponable to film President Coolidge on August 11, 1924, creating one
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Since Western Electric's ERPI division dominated the theater hardware market when the sound revolution finally got underway, its standard 24-frames-per-second speed was universally adopted by Fox and all the other studios as each began making sound films. As a consequence, Case's tests and de
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limited the appeal of his process. De Forest kept to one-reel films because he was unable to solve the problem of reel changes, and the disruption in sound which would occur, when a projectionist in a movie theater changed reels. One of the few two-reel films made in the Phonofilm process was
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of the films shown by de Forest and claimed by him to be the product of "his" inventions. Case also expressed his displeasure that the program credited only the "DeForest-Case Patents", as Phonofilm's success rested upon the work of Case and his Case Research Lab.
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directed by William J. Elliott, was made using Phonofilm, the first sound-on-film production in England. In 1926, the owner of a UK cinema chain, M. B. Schlesinger, acquired the UK rights to Phonofilm. Schlesinger filmed short films of British
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De Forest was forced to show these films in independent theaters such as the Rivoli since Hollywood movie studios controlled all major U.S. movie theater chains at the time. De Forest's decision to film primarily short films (one reel), not
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made primarily as demonstrations to try to interest major studios in Phonofilm. These films are particularly valuable to entertainment historians, as they include recordings of a wide variety of both well-known and less famous American
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On March 12, 1923, de Forest presented a demonstration of Phonofilm to the press. On April 12, 1923, de Forest gave a private demonstration of the process to electrical engineers at the Engineering Society Building's Auditorium at
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The Maurice Zouary collection at the Library of Congress holds approximately 45 films made in Phonofilm. A DVD produced by Zouary about the history of Phonofilm says that a short film of opera singers performing the Sextet from
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sound equipment to second-run movie theaters wanting to convert to sound on the cheap. His company declared bankruptcy in September 1926. The Fleischers stopped releasing the Song Car-Tune films in Phonofilm shortly thereafter.
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and other film archives have printed new copies of some early Phonofilms, modifying them by periodically duplicating frames and correspondingly "stretching" the soundtracks to make them compatible with standard projectors and
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oxysulfide) Cell, for reproducing the recorded sound. Case provided de Forest with that major upgrade and later provided him with another Case Research Lab creation, the AEO Light, to use for recording the soundtrack.
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De Forest later took his show on the road, pitching Phonofilm directly to the general public at a series of special engagements across the country. The shorts shown at one such demonstration in 1925, were as follows:
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that could not react quickly enough to the varying light coming to it as the soundtrack passed through the sound gate, resulting in an incomplete reproduction of sound from an inadequate recording – a dual failure.
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Major Issues of the Campaign (1924) compilation of Al Smith, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and John W. Davis short Phonofilms taken at the 1924 Democratic National Convention in NYC (see individual entries)
720:. On July 6, 1925, the first program of Phonofilms in Australia was shown at the Piccadilly Theatre in Sydney. A program was also shown at the Prince Edward Theatre in November and December 1925. 3175: 3007: 148:
to expose amplified sound onto film. The bulbs quickly burned out, and, even while functioning, never produced a clear recording. To reproduce his nearly inaudible soundtracks, de Forest used a
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The last films made in the UK in Phonofilm were released in early 1929, due to competition from Vitaphone, and sound-on-film systems such as Fox Movietone and RCA Photophone. The release of
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Mark Griver and His Scottish Revellers (1927) perform "She Was Just a Sailor's Sweetheart" and "Ain't She Sweet"—see also Chili Bouchier entry (above) and Pilbeam and His Band entry (below)
3056: 384:, Hugo Riesenfeld composed the music for the film. However, the Phonofilm versions were only shown at the premiere engagements, also at the Rivoli. "Siegfried", the first part of the 800:
was made by the "Latin American division" of Phonofilm. No further information is known about this division of Phonofilm. In 1926, DeForest released a short film referred to as
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annual "Spring Gambol" presented at the Metropolitan Opera House, showing Swanson trying to crash the all-male club; Meighan also hosted the live Gambol event (April 26, 1925)
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In November 1922, de Forest founded the De Forest Phonofilm Corporation with studios at 314 East 48th Street in New York City, and offices at 220 West 42nd Street in the
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In 1928, Spanish producer Feliciano Manuel Vitores bought the Spanish rights to Phonofilm from DeForest and dubbed it "Fonofilm". He produced four films in the process,
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Forest's early Phonofilms, shot at about 21 frames per second, gave speakers and singers high-pitched "helium voices" if they are run on a standard sound projector. The
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Harry and Max Nesbitt (1927) film sometimes listed as "Yid Nesbitt" (Max's nickname), brothers from South Africa in "vocal, verbal, and terpsichorean tidbits"
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Phonofilm had closed all of its operations in Australia by October 1927, and sold its remaining studio facilities to an Australian company in October 1928.
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process using 12-inch phonograph records synchronized with the film. However, the UK divisions of both Phonofilm and British Phototone soon closed.
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Plastigrams (1924) 1922 experimental 3-D film by Frederick Ives and Jacob Leventhal, re-released with Phonofilm soundtrack on September 22, 1924
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system, where the film is synchronized with a phonograph containing the sound, and their own optical sound systems. They had settled on 24
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Pilbeam and His Band With Specialty Dance by the Misses Tosch (1927) jazzy version of "Ain't She Sweet?" (?Arnold Pilbeam, father of
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Femina Quartette Nr. 1 (1928) with Elizabeth Hyde (soprano), Brenda Hales (cellist), Yvonne Black (pianist) performing (BFI Database)
777:(1929). The first three were short films directed by Manuel Marín starring Spanish comedian Ramper, and the last was the first sound 2642: 882: 656: 1519: 1614:
Farewell Message of Mr. Levine and Captain Hinchcliffe, Just Before Their Departure on Their Return Flight to America (1927) with
2208: 1772: 1525: 1069: 113: 3211: 1627: 831: 395: 241: 4505: 4485: 4441:(1928) performing "The Doll Dance" at YouTube (clip has incorrect date of 1930) filmed at Phonofilm Clapham Studios in London 724: 679: 524: 2979: 1195:
Bring on the Bride (August 1929) comedy short, directed by Harry Delf, with Betty Lancaster, Cecil Holm, and Edward O'Connor
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On April 15, 1923, de Forest premiered 18 short films made in Phonofilm — including vaudeville acts, musical performers,
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The Radio Franks (May 1926) NYC radio stars Frank Bessinger and Frank Wright sing "Remember" and "Hooray for Radio" ***
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dancer Powell dances to a theme by Brahms; film also shown at the Engineers Society Auditorium in NYC April 12, 1923***
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co-hosted the presentation. The printed program gave credit to the "DeForest-Case Patents", but according to a letter
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as peddler hawking "Hoak" patent medicine and girl (real-life wife Edna Frawley) who becomes the dummy (BFI database)
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made an unsuccessful takeover bid for de Forest's company. In the aftermath, Powers hired former DeForest technician
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Farewell Message of Mr. Levine and Captain Hinchliffe, Just Before Their Departure on Their Return Flight to America
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Brooke Johns and Goodee Montgomery (1925) Johns plays ukulele and Montgomery sings "I'm in Love Again" and dances***
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to use synchronized sound for talking sequences rather than just for music and sound effects, and thus launched the
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Knee Deep in Daisies (1926) song "I'm Knee-Deep in Daisies (and Head Over Heels in Love)" sung by Paul England and
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made in Spain. The feature film was released in Spain by Divina Home Video in 2005, after years of being thought a
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series, 19 used Phonofilm. Also in 1924, the Fleischer brothers partnered with de Forest, Edwin Miles Fadiman, and
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Ashton and Rawson (May 1928) Doris Ashton and Billy Rawson; Ashton sings and Rawson plays piano (BFI Database)
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Armistice Day of 1928 (1928) produced by Phonofilms (Singapore) and released by British Sound Film Corporation
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on August 6, 1926, in Vitaphone, with music and sound effects only. On October 6, 1927, Warner Bros. released
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A. C. Astor with Sentimental Mac (1928) ventriloquist Astor (d. April 7, 1966) with his dummy Sentimental Mac
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Scovell and Wheldon (1927) UK radio stars (male duo) sing "Ukulele Lullaby" and "Fresh Milk Comes From Cows"
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More than 200 short films were made in the Phonofilm process, with many preserved in the collections of the
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wrote to de Forest immediately after the event, no credit was given to Case during the presentation itself.
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to form Red Seal Pictures Corporation, which owned 36 theaters on the East Coast, extending as far west as
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Elga Collins the Versatile Entertainer (1927) Collins sings "Ain't It Nice" and "Tonight You Belong to Me"
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Unmasked (1929) mystery feature film directed by Edgar Lewis (released by Weiss Brothers-Artclass Films)
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Noble Sissle and Eubie Blake Sing Snappy Songs (1923) sing "Sons of Old Black Joe" and "My Swanee Home"
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The Harlequin's Serenade (no further identification of performer; in original April 15, 1923, program)*
3390: 3759: 3478: 3467: 2984: 2700: 2504: 2460: 2339:; banjoist Oakley was born Joseph Sharpe (b. Birmingham November 26, 1877; d. London January 4, 1943) 1969: 1691: 1278: 743: 581: 469: 222: 82: 4367: 3346: 3222: 528:, originally released in November 1926. Later in 1927, Fox released the first sound-on-film feature 4373:
List of Cinephone films (includes earlier Cinephone system not related to Powers Cinephone) at IMDB
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On October 4, 1926, Phonofilm made its UK premiere with a program of short films presented at the
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The Tale-Teller Phone (1928) comedy short with Nita Alvarez, Athalie Davis, and Philip Desborough
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Old Pal Why Don't You Answer Me (1926) also sometimes listed as "My Old Pal" of "Dear Old Pal"**
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I Don't Believe You're in Love With Me (1926) Winnie Collins and Walter Williams sing title song
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Come Take a Trip in My Airship (1924) one of the first in the Fleischer "Song Car-Tune" series**
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When That Yiddisher Band Played an Irish Tune (1926) with Teddy Elben and His Irish Jewzaleers
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The Gentleman (1925) first sound-on-film UK film, directed by William J. Elliott, excerpt of
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Demonstration Film (1923)* also at the Engineers Society Auditorium in NYC on April 12, 1923
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I Can't Take You Out of My Dreams (1926) Winnie Collins and Walter Williams sing title song
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Hollywood studios largely rejected Phonofilm, and instead introduced different systems for
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What the Phonofilm Means (introduced by ?Bart Doyle; in original April 15, 1923, program)*
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His Night Out (1924) comedy short with Fred Ardath, Bob Albright, and The McCarthy Sisters
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Gilland Singer (1927) M. Gilland from France sings, dressed as wounded World War I soldier
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Joe Termini the Somnolent Melodist (1926) specialty musician performs on violin and banjo
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Jerome and France (1928) cellist with pianist; ?same as "Cellist and Pianist" (see above)
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The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 through 1932
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J. H. Squires' Celesta Octet (1928) aka "Memories of Tschaikovsky" w/The Squires Octet
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Cuando fui león (1928) Spanish producer purchased rights from DeForest for "Fonofilm"
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Having failed to create a workable sound-on-film system by 1921, de Forest contacted
149: 74: 66: 47: 43: 39: 36: 2939:(*) Included in program of Phonofilms at the Rivoli Theater in NYC on April 15, 1923 1812:
Helen Lewis and Her All-Girl Jazz Syncopators (1925) Lewis leads her all-female band
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The Coffee Stall (1927) Mark Lupino (c. 1894-4 April 1930) and Company, directed by
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Charles Lindbergh Reception (1927) Lindbergh receives Medal of Valor from NYC mayor
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Copy of DeForest Phonofilm Corporation stock certificate with section of film from
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Flying Jenny Airplane (1921) experimental film with Curtiss JN-4 ("Jenny") airplane
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to produce a cloned version of the Phonofilm system which became Powers Cinephone.
535: 492: 460: 339: 312: 120: 2428:). See Chili Bouchier entry and Mark Griver entry (above) which feature same song. 1886:
I Want a Pie with a Plum In (1926) Dick Henderson sings title song by Wal Clifford
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Dandy George and Rosie (1927) Dandy George (Albert George Spink) and his dog Rosie
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The Victoria Girls (1928) perform "The Doll Dance", their "famous dancing medley"
1454:(1924), part I, "Siegfried" (only at the U.S. premiere in NYC on August 23, 1925) 394:(1924) had a Phonofilm soundtrack, but only at the New York City premiere at the 4417: 4309: 2964: 2756: 2718: 2601: 2406: 2372: 2269: 2259: 2163: 2120:
Meet the Family (1929) comedy short with Harry Delf, released by Ellbee Pictures
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The Sheik of Araby (UK, December 1926) live-action short directed in the UK by
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sings "When You're Up to Your Neck in Hot Water (Think of the Kettle and Sing)"
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The Man in the Street (1926) short based on Louis N. Parker play, directed by
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El misterio de la Puerta del Sol (1929) first sound feature film made in Spain
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appeared in a DeForest film to celebrate the opening of a Phonofilm studio in
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in June 1929, made in RCA Photophone, sealed the fate of Phonofilm in the UK.
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Yorke and Adams (1927) Augustus Yorke (1860-1939) and Nicholas Adams perform
4409: 4396: 2974: 2809: 2682: 2492: 2281:(1927) Blaney plays piano and sings "He's Funny That Way" and "How About Me" 2237:(1926) perform their song "The Love of Phtohtenese" (pronounced "Hot Knees") 2022: 1756: 1513: 1294: 1050:
An Attempted Duet (1928) comedy short with Beryl Beresford and Leslie Hinton
968: 782: 484: 464: 274: 232: 70: 1948:(UK, February 1929) musical short; re-released as part of compilation film 1797:
Harry Shalson the Popular Entertainer (1927) Shalson sings "You Go Too Far"
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Ethel Hook (1926) song by contralto Ethel Hook, sister of classical singer
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The Hawaiian Revellers (1928) with Kahola Marsh and His Hawaiian Orchestra
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Lee DeForest (1922) De Forest sitting in a chair and explaining Phonofilm
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Frivolous Fragments (1927) comedy sketch with Alec Daimler and Dora Eadie
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performs song "If Your Face Wants to Smile, We'll Let It In" from revue
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A Few Melodious Moments From Lawrence Wright's "Sensations of 1927" at
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The Nightingale's Courtship (1927) French clowns, the Plattier Brothers
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Kollege Kapers (1929) comedy short written and directed by Bobby Harmon
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I Don't Care What You Used to Be (1927) Dick Henderson sings title song
1587:(1926) live-action UK film with Louise Maurel, directed by Miles Mander 945:
Al Herman (1926) comedian Herman (1887-1967) performing a comedy sketch
126: 4405:(1924) led by Ben Bernie with Oscar Levant on piano, made in Phonofilm 3179:(January 1944), Chapter 12, "Now They Must Talk" by Arthur Edwin Krows 3011:(January 1944), Chapter 12, "Now They Must Talk" by Arthur Edwin Krows 2072:
Madelon (1927) Camille Gillard in "Madelon", directed by Widgey Newman
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and Jacob Leventhal re-released with Phonofilm soundtrack May 18, 1925
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Canoodling (1928) Hal Jones sings song "Canoodling" from stage review
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to inquire about using a Case Research Lab invention, the Thallofide (
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and Artie Dunn (1923) before Fain quit to become full-time songwriter
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At the Photographer's (1929) comedy short released by Ellbee Pictures
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Arthur Roberts Sings "Topsey-Turvey" (April 1927) musical short with
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The Samehtini Trio (1927) two ballads and Hungarian dance (possibly
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Fannie Ward (1924) performs comedy sketch as the "Perennial Flapper"
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Calm as the Night (1927) sung by soprano Mary Cavanova (Marie Cavan)
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Westminster Glee Singers (1927) group directed by Edward Branscombe
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Mirth and Magic (1928) unidentified magician performs his magic act
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In June 1925, Phonofilm opened its first Australian office at 129
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To See If My Dreams Come True (1927) Jack Hodges sings title song
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Campaign Speech (1924), Democratic candidate who lost to Coolidge
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Newspaper ad for Phonofilm shorts shown at the Strand Theatre in
2441:, Taken on the White House Grounds (1924) filmed August 11, 1924 2147:
Mira la Blanca Luna (UK/Czech, 1936) Rossini aria sung by tenor
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Gorno's Italian Marionettes (1928) aka Die singenden Marionetten
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program cover, with the famous "Wooden Soldiers" marching (left)
3049:"12 mentiras de la historia que nos tragamos sin rechistar (4)" 942:; see also Mark Griver and Pilbeam and His Band entries (below) 584:
bought Case's patents, cutting off de Forest's access to them.
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A Study in Contrasts (comparing sound and silent film segments)
2302:(1924) early entry in the Fleischer "Sound Car-Tune" series ** 1724:(1885-1950), the Indignant Comedian in "A Doggy Ditty" (1927) 1448:
Dick Henderson Sings "There Are More Heavens Than One" (1927)
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Yvette Darnac (1929) radio star Darnac sings Gershwin tune "
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Toot Toot (1926) Fleischer cartoon ("Toot Toot Tootsie"?)**
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The Hyde Sisters (1928) musical short with The Hyde Sisters
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of March 23, 1929 ("centenary year") listed in BFI Database
967:(1926) brothers who are credited with the invention of the 2175:
Mr. George Mozart the Famous Comedian (1928) comedy short
3153:"First Sound of Movies", DVD, Ray Pointer, Inkwell Images 2556:) performed by male trio (pianist, cellist, and vocalist) 2447:
The Radio Bug (September 1926) comedy short, produced by
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Pipe Down (1929) comedy short released by Ellbee Pictures
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Memories of Lincoln (1925) 91-year-old former legislator
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Charmaine (1928) musical short with Eric Marshall singing
4457:(1926) filmed at the Phonofilm Clapham Studios in London 4449:(1927) filmed at the Phonofilm Clapham Studios in London 2645:
Welcomes Phonofilm (1926) shown October 4, 1926, at the
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The Sentence of Death (1927) dramatic short directed by
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singing his song "Safety First", directed by Hugh Croise
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Hot Tips (1929) comedy short released by Ellbee Pictures
1281:(1923) "The Old Country Fiddler at the Singing School" * 418:" gimmick starting in May 1924. Of the 36 titles in the 2897:
The Whistler (1926) dramatic short with Louise Maurel,
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When the Midnight Choo-Choo Leaves for Alabam' (1926)**
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Luella Paikin (1922) early DeForest test film of singer
1508:(1927) film first shown May 12, 1927, at the Lyceum in 2681:
Stringed Harmony (1923) with ukulele and banjo player
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Key and Heyworth (1927) duo sing a song (BFI Database)
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The Trial Turn (1928) comedy short with Horace Kenney
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Syncopation and Song (1927) with The Coney Island Six
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Sensations of 1927 (1927) Thorpe Bates in excerpt of
2501:(1924) speech given during 1924 presidential campaign 1791:
Harrigan and Altworth (1922) early DeForest test film
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Dunio and Gegna (1927) instrumental comedians, play "
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Barking Dog (1921) experimental film with barking dog
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The Actors' Squad (1927) short with Lawrence Anderson
4419:
A Few Moments With Eddie Cantor, Star of "Kid Boots"
2691:
The Superior Sex (1928) comedy short with John Henry
1628:
A Few Moments With Eddie Cantor, Star of "Kid Boots"
1119:
Bernice DePasquale (1922) Metropolitan Opera soprano
242:
A Few Moments With Eddie Cantor, Star of "Kid Boots"
144:
To record on film, de Forest tried using a standard
4383:
History of de Forest inventions including Phonofilm
2349:
Oscar Earlweiss (1924) "chorus and novelty concert"
2249:(1925) musical short in Maurice Zouary collection ( 2002:'s group La Chauve-Souris performing their sketch " 954:
Alma Barnes the Internationally Famous Mimic (1926)
506:system was first demonstrated to the public at the 4378:List of De Forest Phonofilm titles at BFI Database 2853:(1925) appeared in "playlet" filmed in Phonofilm ( 2741:The Third Gun (1929) three-reel short directed by 1201:The Burglar and the Girl (1928) comedy short with 914:feature films with soundtracks filmed in Phonofilm 4425:in late 1923 or early 1924 in NYC) at Archive.org 4411:President Coolidge, Taken on the White House Lawn 2455:, and co-starring Phil Dunham, Toy Gallagher and 2015:(1923), operatic bass from the Metropolitan Opera 1771:Gwen Farrar (1899-1944) cellist Farrar performs " 576:de Forest in the fall of 1925. On July 23, 1926, 3269:Barber and Jackson, the Long and the Short of It 2914:Wyn Gladwyn, One Person Two Personalities (1928) 2240:The New Paris Lido Club Band (1928) directed by 1904:(1926) sung by Dick Henderson, song by Ted Waite 1880:I Don't Know (1928) Emmie Joyce sings title song 1782:perform "I've Got a Sweetie on the Radio" (1926) 1765:Gordon Freeman (1924) and his "crazy inventions" 1497:(Sr.) and ?Owens ("Two Boys and a Piano") sing " 659:welcoming Phonofilm to the UK. According to the 104:acts which would otherwise have been forgotten. 2342:The Orderly Room (July 1928) comedy short with 1972:(1926) excerpt from the Shakespeare play, with 1895:An Intimate Interlude (1928) comedy short with 1528:(1926) Gwen Farrar (1899-1944) sings title song 1467:playing "Jimmy Josser", directed by Hugh Croise 1006:The Antidote (1927) dramatic short directed by 734:in Sydney. On May 12, 1927, a Phonofilm of the 257:Taken on the White House Lawn (August 11, 1924) 2664:Dancers (1924) modern dance group performs to 2468:The Raw Recruit (July 1928) comedy short with 2065:Luna-cy! (1925) 1922 experimental 3-D film by 1959:playing "Jimmy Josser" (possible duplicate of 1862:The Houston Sisters (1926) musical short with 1647:introduces Smith at 1924 Democratic Convention 1386:(1923) Paramount Pictures feature directed by 1268:in London on Lindbergh's departure from the UK 2655:Songs of Yesterday (1922) spirituals sung by 2184:Mrs. Mephistopheles (1929) comedy short with 2133:(1927) the trial scene, with Joyce Lyons and 1845:His Rest Day (1927) comedy short directed by 1345:Clyde Doerr and His Sax-o-Phone Sextet (1923) 1291:gives speech (?at 1924 Democratic Convention) 1174:The Oxford and Cambridge University Boat Race 463:was the first to use a sound-on-disc system, 53:In 1919 and 1920, de Forest, inventor of the 8: 4455:Dick Henderson Sings I Love Her All the More 2844:Vicarage Trio—Kerbstone Entertainment (1928) 2727:That Brute Simmons (1928) comedy short with 2399:The Percival Mackey Trio (1929) directed by 2178:Mr. Smith Wakes Up (1929) comedy short with 2160:Miss Lalla Dodd, the Modern Soubrette (1927) 1917:(1926) with Bard, Pearl, and Sascha Beaumont 1809:Hedicashun (1929) monologue by A. W. Goodwin 1578:(1923) doing their sketch "Opera vs. Jazz" * 957:Almost a Gentleman (1928) comedy short with 2575:Scrooge (1928), a monologue from Dickens's 2188:as title character, directed by Hugh Croise 2032:reads his poem "Lincoln, Man of the People" 1653:(1926) with Santos Casani and Josie Lennard 1531:East Side, West Side (1925) also known as " 1325:No. 2 (1929) Charles Clapham and Bill Dwyer 1319:No. 1 (1929) Charles Clapham and Bill Dwyer 1010:, with Primrose Morgan, Walter Sondes, and 898:Introduces Phonofilm (1923) for release of 4465:(1927) filmed at Clapham Studios in London 4368:List of de Forest Phonofilm titles at IMDB 2799:Tulipsky (1924) pianist (famed "peonyist") 1568:Plays His "Fantasy on Swanee River" (1923) 1436:novel, trade-shown in March 1929 in the UK 1380:(1923) in dance sketch "From Far Seville"* 1248:Cellist and Pianist (1928) two women play 4413:(filmed on 11 August 1924) at Archive.org 3080:"La primera película sonora era española" 2788:Tramp, Tramp, Tramp the Boys Are Marching 2633:(US, September 1926) Fleischer cartoon ** 2353:Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit-Bag 2157:Miss Edith Kelly-Lange (1927) violin solo 2102:, daughter of music hall star Marie Lloyd 2035:The London Four (1927) male voice quartet 1662:The Four Bachelors (1924) singing quartet 1590:False Colours (1927) dramatic short with 1473:Domen (1924) Swedish language version of 1309:Christmas Party (UK, December 1928) with 868:Acci-Dental Treatment (1929) directed by 628:, along with famous stage actors such as 467:. Warner Bros. released the feature film 414:series of cartoons which introduced the " 4397:Australian National Film Archive website 2882:When I Leave This World Behind (1926) ** 2762:Tommy Lorne (1927) sings "The Lard Song" 2472:as Jimmy Josser, directed by Hugh Croise 2346:as Jimmy Josser, directed by Hugh Croise 2335:Olly Oakley (November 1927) directed by 1694:; re-released in 1929 by Copley Pictures 1395:Cuban Sound Documentary (1926) with the 1258:; ?same as Jerome and France (see below) 1217:Call Me Up Some Rainy Afternoon (1926)** 841: 3000: 2534:Sailing, Sailing Over the Bounding Main 2523:and soprano Mary Cavanova (Marie Cavan) 2485:, Swedish actor and director, see also 2329:(1925) ?dupe of "Swanee" entry below ** 2291:Oh! How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning 2170:Mother, Mother, Mother Pin a Rose on Me 2151:and soprano Marie Cavan (Mary Cavanova) 2117:Medevedeff's Balalaika Orchestra (1929) 1504:The Duke and Duchess of York Arrive at 655:in London, including a short film with 4447:Mark Griver and His Scottish Revellers 3190:De Forest Phonofilms - Rushcutters Bay 2824:(UK, 1929) two-reel short directed by 2358:Packing Up (1927) dramatic short with 2218:My Wife's Gone to the Country (1926)** 1966:The Jubilee Four (1924) gospel quartet 1550:Emmie Joyce Sings "I Need Love" (1927) 1463:Doing His Duty (1929) comedy short of 1442:Sings "I Love Her All the More" (1926) 208:What the Phonofilm Means (Bart Doyle ) 3055:(in European Spanish). Archived from 2873:(1923) doing their pool hall sketch * 2834:Va usted en punto con el banco (1928) 2802:Tumbledown Shack in Athlone (1927) ** 2296:Oh I Wish I Was in Michigan (1927) ** 2262:singing his song "The Night Watchman" 2221:Nan Wild (November 1927) directed by 1633:The Fire Brigade (October 1928) with 1328:The Cleaner (1928) comedy short with 1229:Carrie From Lancasheer (October 1928) 1128:(1926) Chester sings "Pig-Tail Alley" 1122:Betty Chester the Well-Known Star of 1024:singing "Topsey-Turvey", directed by 885:(1924) portrayal of Lincoln by actor 538:. In 1928, the sound-on-film process 434:Hollywood chooses other sound systems 408:used the Phonofilm process for their 7: 2911:Why Bananas? (1926) with Teddy Elben 2750:The Three Rascals and a Piano (1927) 2652:So Blue (1927) with ?Delys and Clark 1955:Josser, KC (1929) comedy short with 1849:with Matthew Boulton as Bill Gosling 1785:Hal Brown Lancashire Comedian (1928) 1710:(1927) one year before similar film 1522:" on violin and cello (BFI Database) 1232:Carson and Shean (1926) ?Carson and 1038:, directed by Mander; also known as 542:was adopted by newly created studio 4470:List of Early Sound Films 1894-1929 2772:sings "Topsey-Turvey", directed by 2678:The Stage Hands (1928) comedy short 1670:1924 Democratic National Convention 1553:Emmie Joyce Sings "Patience" (1927) 1501:" and "There Is No One Like Myself" 1445:Dick Henderson Sings "Tripe" (1926) 1189:The Bride (1929) comedy short with 1030:As We Lie (1927) comedy short with 838:List of films produced in Phonofilm 648:, from September 1926 to May 1929. 4431:Sissle and Blake Sing Snappy Songs 2231:as Josser, directed by Hugh Croise 2028:Lincoln, Man of the People (1923) 1422:David Gusikoff (1924) vibraphonist 974:America's Flyers (1927) filmed at 278:, Act Two (Eva Leoni and Company) 25: 2917:Yak-A-Hula-Hick-A-Doola (1926) ** 2671:Spirits (1929) comedy short with 1902:I've Never Seen a Straight Banana 1818:(1925) Broadway star Helen Menken 1334:Clonk! (1928) musical short with 1242:(1922) famous poem read by actor 1068:in early tests for Phonofilm (in 691:was made in British Phototone, a 611:, a comedy short film excerpt of 3212:Tribute to Ventriloquism website 2796:Troy Fassett (1924) comedy short 2006:" (? with Technicolor sequence)* 1855:Hot Water and Vegetabuel (1928) 1773:Drink to Me Only With Thine Eyes 1739:Gloria Swanson Dialogue (1925), 1212:By the Light of the Silvery Moon 1179:Boheme Blue (1927) musical short 1163:Grandfather Smallweed, the Miser 1070:UCLA Film and Television Archive 775:El misterio de la Puerta del Sol 636:performing excerpts of works by 591:Even so, in June 1927, producer 2928:You and I and My Gondola (1927) 2724:Teddy Brown, Xylophonist (1929) 2481:Retribution (1924) directed by 2305:Oh What a Pal Was Mary (1926)** 2127:recalls meeting Abraham Lincoln 1831:made in Phonofilm, directed by 1712:Greeting by George Bernard Shaw 1359:Monroe Silver, Famed Monologist 1078:The Barrister (June 1928) with 832:National Film and Sound Archive 2782:The Trail of the Lonesome Pine 2768:Topsey-Turvey (1927) comedian 2258:The Nightwatchman (1928) with 2108:(1922) Metropolitan Opera star 1730:(1924) comedy sketch by Jessel 1581:Everybody's Doing It (1926) ** 1342:, directed by Widgey R. Newman 771:Va usted en punto con el banco 667:In March 1929, a feature film 374:(premiered April 1, 1923) and 238:Parade of the Wooden Soldiers 42:system developed by inventors 1: 3625:Antti Alanen Film Diary entry 2861:Waiting for the Robert E. Lee 2203:My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean 2004:Parade of the Wooden Soldiers 1929:John Citizen's Lament (1927) 1827:Her Unborn Child (1930) last 1762:Goodbye My Lady Love (1924)** 1656:The 'Flu That Flew (May 1928) 1432:, UK-German feature based on 687:was filmed in Phonofilm, and 664:for theatre audio equipment. 4463:Billy Merson Sings Desdemona 2598:Onchan Head Pavilion Douglas 2542:(1927) cathedral scene from 2378:Peace and Quiet (1929) with 2166:(1924) famed Yiddish actress 1801:Has Anybody Here Seen Kelly? 1481:, Swedish actor and director 1236:(SilentEra and BFI Database) 1055:The Long and the Short of It 677:novel, was trade-shown with 673:, a part-talkie based on an 514:on January 21, 1927, with a 291:(their famous poolhall skit) 91:The films of de Forest were 29:Optical sound-on-film system 4501:Motion picture film formats 4421:(premiere of Broadway show 4403:Ben Bernie and All the Lads 2980:Joseph Tykociński-Tykociner 2355:(1926) Fleischer cartoon ** 2114:Max Herzberg (1924) pianist 1926:Joe Theiss Saxotette (1929) 1890:In the Good Old Summer Time 1778:Gwen Farrar and songwriter 1303:Chorus Gentlemen (1926) or 1287:(1924) former president of 1110:Ben Bernie and All the Lads 889:in excerpt of 1918 play by 522:preceding the feature film 268:Ben Bernie and All the Lads 260:(Intermission—Five Minutes) 4522: 2990:List of film sound systems 2951:(***) Found in a trunk in 2837:Ventriloquist (1927) with 1678:Futuritzy (June 24, 1928) 1541:(1927) reads from her work 1499:Show Me the Way to Go Home 951:(1926) Fleischer cartoon** 789:Phonofilm in Latin America 246:A Musical Monologue (with 4491:Film and video technology 4392:(1923) showing soundtrack 3747:January 21, 2012, at the 2499:Robert M. La Follette Sr. 2062:Lulu (1928) musical short 1883:I Love a Lassie (1925) ** 1533:The Sidewalks of New York 1297:(1922) "famed monologist" 1095:feature film directed by 1082:, directed by Hugh Croise 736:Duke and Dutchess of York 228:The Harlequin's Serenade 3078:EFE (November 3, 2010). 3026:magazine (12 March 2008) 2953:Windsor, New South Wales 2565:Santa Claus (1926) with 2415:and His Revellers (1927) 2396:Percival and Hill (1927) 2213:Follow the Bouncing Ball 1864:Billie and Renee Houston 1668:Speech (1924) filmed at 1493:Downey and Owens (1925) 994:(listed in BFI database) 949:Alexander's Ragtime Band 917:Ag and Bert (1929) with 416:Follow the Bouncing Ball 2409:on the Phonofilm (1928) 2041:(1923) two-reeler with 1630:(late 1923, early 1924) 1620:Walter G. R. Hinchliffe 1556:En confesionario (1928) 1520:Yes Sir, That's My Baby 1255:Carnival of the Animals 990:, with speech given by 802:Cuban Sound Documentary 718:Bathurst Street, Sydney 670:The Clue of the New Pin 3674:April 6, 2009, at the 3177:The Educational Screen 3009:The Educational Screen 2759:and "Dumplings" (1927) 2657:Abbie (Abbey) Mitchell 2418:Phonofilm (1923) with 2315:Oh, You Beautiful Doll 2131:The Merchant of Venice 2055:Freeman Harrison Owens 1701:by Harold Simpson and 1585:The Fair Maid of Perth 1355:Cohen on the Telephone 1085:Being All Alone (1927) 1060:Bard and Pearl (1923) 1053:Barber and Jackson in 861: 853: 828:British Film Institute 712:Phonofilm in Australia 702:'s sound feature film 661:British Film Institute 449:was developing both a 357:, and the 20-year-old 141: 4506:Phonofilm short films 4486:Film sound production 4472:at Silent Era website 2923:Potash and Perlmutter 2713:Ta-Ra-Ra-Boom-Dee-Aye 2688:The Sugar Step (1928) 2513:Musical Number (1925) 2444:Punch and Judy (1928) 2375:Musical Number (1925) 2211:(1926) first to use " 2201:My Bonnie (1925) aka 2039:Love's Old Sweet Song 2021:Bubble Dance (1923)* 1935:John Citizen's Lament 1666:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1645:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1397:Cuban national anthem 1357:(1923) also known as 1285:Charles William Eliot 1145:(1927) parody of Sir 1003:Annie Laurie (1926)** 978:(June 29, 1927) with 860:1922 U.S. sheet music 859: 845: 806:Cuban national anthem 508:Sam H. Harris Theatre 346:Love's Old Sweet Song 129: 3166:(McFarland, 2004) p6 3140:SilentEra entry for 3126:SilentEra entry for 3112:SilentEra entry for 2985:List of film formats 2526:Safety First (1928) 2505:Rocky Road to Dublin 2461:Educational Pictures 2405:Percy Pryde and His 2209:My Old Kentucky Home 2053:, cinematography by 1950:Musical Medley No. 4 1736:Gimme the Hat (1927) 1692:Educational Pictures 1477:(1924), directed by 1372:Comin' Thro' the Rye 1279:Charles Ross Taggart 826:(45 titles) and the 582:Fox Film Corporation 398:on August 23, 1925. 223:Charles Ross Taggart 50:in the early 1920s. 3515:(1927) at SilentEra 3059:on February 7, 2019 2778:The Toy Shop (1928) 2747:Thorpe Bates (1926) 2668:'s "Song of Spring" 2625:Lucia di Lammermoor 2251:Library of Congress 2192:A Musical Monologue 1745:Henri de la Falaise 1708:George Bernard Shaw 1682:short, directed by 1651:The Flat Charleston 1608:sings "Father Time" 1604:Fannie Ward (1924) 1470:Dolly Gray (1926)** 1295:Charles "Chic" Sale 1186:(1923) harmonicist* 971:(banjo and ukulele) 824:Library of Congress 818:Legacy of Phonofilm 804:which included the 797:Lucia di Lammermoor 620:performers such as 603:Phonofilm in the UK 556:Library of Congress 364:All or part of the 322:Opera Versus Jazz ( 176:33 West 39th Street 140:, December 5, 1925) 137:Biloxi Daily Herald 132:Biloxi, Mississippi 4439:The Victoria Girls 4310:BFI Database entry 4266:BFI Database entry 4167:BFI Database entry 3162:Edwin M. Bradley, 3037:ASCE website entry 2631:The Sheik of Araby 2592:Sensations of 1927 2198:and his accordion* 1716:Fox Movietone News 1639:Five Minutes with 1430:The Crimson Circle 1417:Darling Nelly Gray 1305:Chorus, Gentlemen! 1289:Harvard University 1252:' "The Swan" from 1143:Scotland's Whiskey 1097:George Fitzmaurice 1093:Paramount Pictures 1032:Lillian Hall-Davis 919:Mabel Constanduros 912:Paramount Pictures 862: 854: 808:and excerpts from 757:Phonofilm in Spain 725:Minister for Trade 723:On April 6, 1927, 680:The Crimson Circle 548:Paramount Pictures 544:RKO Radio Pictures 366:Paramount Pictures 311:Negro Folk Songs ( 281:The Bubble Dance ( 231:Stringed Harmony ( 214:From Far Seville ( 178:in New York City. 142: 123:in his invention. 59:DeForest Phonofilm 18:DeForest Phonofilm 4390:The Covered Wagon 3114:The Covered Wagon 2857:, September 1925) 2822:The Unwritten Law 2577:A Christmas Carol 2517:Romeo et Juliette 2476:Raymond Hitchcock 2327:Old Folks at Home 1835:(screen debut of 1699:The 9 to 11 Revue 1616:Charles A. Levine 1384:The Covered Wagon 1323:Clapham and Dwyer 1317:Clapham and Dwyer 1313:and his Orchestra 1264:(1927) filmed at 1262:Charles Lindbergh 1184:Borrah Minnevitch 1172:Boat Race (1929) 1000:Swan Dance (1925) 901:The Covered Wagon 887:Frank McGlynn Sr. 742:was shown at the 613:The 9 to 11 Revue 525:What Price Glory? 455:frames per second 382:The Covered Wagon 377:The Covered Wagon 349:(1923), starring 146:incandescent bulb 16:(Redirected from 4513: 4356: 4351: 4345: 4340: 4334: 4329: 4323: 4318: 4312: 4307: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4285: 4279: 4274: 4268: 4263: 4257: 4252: 4246: 4241: 4235: 4230: 4224: 4219: 4213: 4208: 4202: 4197: 4191: 4186: 4180: 4175: 4169: 4164: 4158: 4153: 4147: 4142: 4136: 4131: 4125: 4120: 4114: 4109: 4103: 4098: 4092: 4087: 4081: 4076: 4070: 4065: 4059: 4054: 4048: 4043: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4021: 4015: 4010: 4004: 3999: 3993: 3988: 3982: 3977: 3971: 3966: 3960: 3955: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3933: 3927: 3922: 3916: 3911: 3905: 3900: 3894: 3889: 3883: 3878: 3872: 3867: 3861: 3856: 3850: 3845: 3839: 3834: 3828: 3823: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3801: 3795: 3790: 3784: 3779: 3773: 3768: 3762: 3757: 3751: 3739: 3733: 3728: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3695: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3669:Silent Era entry 3666: 3660: 3655: 3649: 3644: 3638: 3633: 3627: 3622: 3616: 3611: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3589: 3583: 3578: 3572: 3567: 3561: 3556: 3550: 3545: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3526:Silent Era entry 3523: 3517: 3509: 3503: 3498: 3492: 3487: 3481: 3476: 3470: 3465: 3459: 3454: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3432: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3410: 3404: 3399: 3393: 3388: 3382: 3377: 3371: 3366: 3360: 3355: 3349: 3344: 3338: 3333: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3311: 3305: 3300: 3294: 3289: 3283: 3278: 3272: 3267:SilentEra entry 3264: 3258: 3253: 3247: 3242: 3236: 3231: 3225: 3220: 3214: 3209: 3203: 3198: 3192: 3187: 3181: 3173: 3167: 3160: 3154: 3151: 3145: 3137: 3131: 3123: 3117: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3045: 3039: 3034: 3028: 3019: 3013: 3005: 2941:(**) Fleischer " 2899:John F. Hamilton 2774:Bertram Phillips 2733:Forrester Harvey 2643:Sidney Bernstein 2618:His Great Moment 2581:Bransby Williams 2511:Roger Wolfe Kahn 2483:Arthur Donaldson 2401:Bertram Phillips 2384:Winifred Shotter 2337:George A. Cooper 2285:Nutcracker Suite 2247:A Night in Dixie 2242:Bertram Phillips 2227:Nap (1928) with 2223:George A. Cooper 2144:Mickey (1927) ** 2098:(1926) starring 1996:La Chauve-Souris 1847:George A. Cooper 1526:Drink to Me Only 1489:Peggy O'Hooligan 1479:Arthur Donaldson 1399:and excerpts of 1361:with monologist 1350:George A. Cooper 1275:on June 13, 1927 1240:Casey at the Bat 1167:Bransby Williams 1165:(UK title) with 1151:Billy Merson in 1141:Billy Merson in 1125:The Co-Optimists 1026:Bertram Phillips 927:Bertram Phillips 849:La Chauve-Souris 767:En confesionario 700:Alfred Hitchcock 657:Sidney Bernstein 634:Bransby Williams 447:Western Electric 306:Casey at the Bat 296:Borrah Minevitch 289:Weber and Fields 114:Candler Building 77:systems such as 69:systems such as 21: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4496:History of film 4476: 4475: 4364: 4359: 4354:SilentEra entry 4352: 4348: 4343:SilentEra entry 4341: 4337: 4332:SilentEra entry 4330: 4326: 4321:SilentEra entry 4319: 4315: 4308: 4304: 4299:SilentEra entry 4297: 4293: 4288:SilentEra entry 4286: 4282: 4277:SilentEra entry 4275: 4271: 4264: 4260: 4255:SilentEra entry 4253: 4249: 4244:SilentEra entry 4242: 4238: 4233:SilentEra entry 4231: 4227: 4222:SilentEra entry 4220: 4216: 4211:SilentEra entry 4209: 4205: 4200:SilentEra entry 4198: 4194: 4189:SilentEra entry 4187: 4183: 4178:SilentEra entry 4176: 4172: 4165: 4161: 4156:SilentEra entry 4154: 4150: 4145:SilentEra entry 4143: 4139: 4134:SilentEra entry 4132: 4128: 4123:SilentEra entry 4121: 4117: 4112:SilentEra entry 4110: 4106: 4101:SilentEra entry 4099: 4095: 4090:SilentEra entry 4088: 4084: 4079:SilentEra entry 4077: 4073: 4068:SilentEra entry 4066: 4062: 4057:SilentEra entry 4055: 4051: 4046:SilentEra entry 4044: 4040: 4035:SilentEra entry 4033: 4029: 4024:SilentEra entry 4022: 4018: 4013:SilentEra entry 4011: 4007: 4002:SilentEra entry 4000: 3996: 3991:SilentEra entry 3989: 3985: 3980:SilentEra entry 3978: 3974: 3969:SilentEra entry 3967: 3963: 3958:SilentEra entry 3956: 3952: 3947:SilentEra entry 3945: 3941: 3936:SilentEra entry 3934: 3930: 3925:SilentEra entry 3923: 3919: 3914:SilentEra entry 3912: 3908: 3903:SilentEra entry 3901: 3897: 3892:SilentEra entry 3890: 3886: 3881:SilentEra entry 3879: 3875: 3870:SilentEra entry 3868: 3864: 3859:SilentEra entry 3857: 3853: 3848:SilentEra entry 3846: 3842: 3837:SilentEra entry 3835: 3831: 3826:SilentEra entry 3824: 3820: 3815:SilentEra entry 3813: 3809: 3804:SilentEra entry 3802: 3798: 3793:SilentEra entry 3791: 3787: 3782:SilentEra entry 3780: 3776: 3771:SilentEra entry 3769: 3765: 3760:SilentEra entry 3758: 3754: 3749:Wayback Machine 3742:SilentEra entry 3740: 3736: 3731:SilentEra entry 3729: 3725: 3720:SilentEra entry 3718: 3714: 3709:SilentEra entry 3707: 3703: 3698:SilentEra entry 3696: 3692: 3687:SilentEra entry 3685: 3681: 3676:Wayback Machine 3667: 3663: 3658:SilentEra entry 3656: 3652: 3647:SilentEra entry 3645: 3641: 3636:SilentEra entry 3634: 3630: 3623: 3619: 3614:SilentEra entry 3612: 3608: 3603:SilentEra entry 3601: 3597: 3590: 3586: 3581:SilentEra entry 3579: 3575: 3570:SilentEra entry 3568: 3564: 3559:SilentEra entry 3557: 3553: 3548:SilentEra entry 3546: 3542: 3537:SilentEra entry 3535: 3531: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3506: 3501:SilentEra entry 3499: 3495: 3490:SilentEra entry 3488: 3484: 3479:SilentEra entry 3477: 3473: 3468:SilentEra entry 3466: 3462: 3457:SilentEra entry 3455: 3451: 3446:SilentEra entry 3444: 3440: 3435:SilentEra entry 3433: 3429: 3424:SilentEra entry 3422: 3418: 3413:SilentEra entry 3411: 3407: 3402:SilentEra entry 3400: 3396: 3391:SilentEra entry 3389: 3385: 3380:SilentEra entry 3378: 3374: 3369:SilentEra entry 3367: 3363: 3358:SilentEra entry 3356: 3352: 3347:SilentEra entry 3345: 3341: 3336:SilentEra entry 3334: 3330: 3325:SilentEra entry 3323: 3319: 3314:SilentEra entry 3312: 3308: 3303:SilentEra entry 3301: 3297: 3292:SilentEra entry 3290: 3286: 3281:SilentEra entry 3279: 3275: 3265: 3261: 3256:SilentEra entry 3254: 3250: 3245:SilentEra entry 3243: 3239: 3234:SilentEra entry 3232: 3228: 3223:SilentEra entry 3221: 3217: 3210: 3206: 3199: 3195: 3188: 3184: 3174: 3170: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3120: 3110: 3106: 3096: 3094: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3035: 3031: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2970:Eric Tigerstedt 2961: 2950: 2940: 2886:When I Lost You 2839:William Frawley 2830:Wembley Studios 2743:Geoffrey Barkas 2675:as Jimmy Josser 2588:Lawrence Wright 2554:Csárdás (Monti) 2548:Sybil Thorndike 2453:Stephen Roberts 2439:Calvin Coolidge 2180:Elsa Lanchester 2100:Marie Lloyd Jr. 2047:Donald Gallaher 1946:Josephine Earle 1402:The Merry Widow 1378:Conchita Piquer 1266:Clapham Studios 1182:A Boston Star: 980:Richard E. Byrd 976:Roosevelt Field 932:Ain't She Sweet 891:John Drinkwater 883:Abraham Lincoln 876:as Jimmy Josser 840: 820: 811:The Merry Widow 791: 763:Cuando fui león 759: 732:Rushcutters Bay 728:Herbert Pratten 714: 630:Sybil Thorndike 622:Marie Lloyd Jr. 605: 569: 489:The Jazz Singer 480:The Jazz Singer 436: 428:Cleveland, Ohio 424:Hugo Riesenfeld 396:Century Theatre 355:Donald Gallaher 302:DeWolfe Hopper 294:A Boston Star ( 266:'s Orchestra (" 255:Calvin Coolidge 191:Hugo Riesenfeld 171: 110: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4519: 4517: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4467: 4459: 4451: 4443: 4435: 4427: 4415: 4407: 4399: 4394: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4363: 4362:External links 4360: 4358: 4357: 4346: 4335: 4324: 4313: 4302: 4291: 4280: 4269: 4258: 4247: 4236: 4225: 4214: 4203: 4192: 4181: 4170: 4159: 4148: 4137: 4126: 4115: 4104: 4093: 4082: 4071: 4060: 4049: 4038: 4027: 4016: 4005: 3994: 3983: 3972: 3961: 3950: 3939: 3928: 3917: 3906: 3895: 3884: 3873: 3862: 3851: 3840: 3829: 3818: 3807: 3796: 3785: 3774: 3763: 3752: 3734: 3723: 3712: 3701: 3690: 3679: 3661: 3650: 3639: 3628: 3617: 3606: 3595: 3584: 3573: 3562: 3551: 3540: 3529: 3518: 3504: 3493: 3482: 3471: 3460: 3449: 3438: 3427: 3416: 3405: 3394: 3383: 3372: 3361: 3350: 3339: 3328: 3317: 3306: 3295: 3284: 3273: 3259: 3248: 3237: 3226: 3215: 3204: 3193: 3182: 3168: 3155: 3146: 3132: 3118: 3104: 3086:(in Spanish). 3070: 3040: 3029: 3022:Randy Alfred, 3014: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2960: 2957: 2943:Song Car-Tunes 2937: 2936: 2933:The Man I Love 2929: 2926: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2905:, directed by 2895: 2892: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2864: 2858: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2835: 2832: 2819: 2816: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2770:Arthur Roberts 2766: 2763: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2739: 2729:Frank Stanmore 2725: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2679: 2676: 2669: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2621: 2606: 2605:(BFI Database) 2584: 2573: 2570: 2569:as Santa Claus 2563: 2557: 2550: 2546:'s play, with 2537: 2531: 2524: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2479: 2473: 2466: 2463: 2457:Clem Beauchamp 2451:, directed by 2445: 2442: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2386:, directed by 2376: 2370: 2366:, directed by 2356: 2350: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2306: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2263: 2256: 2253: 2244: 2238: 2235:Nervo and Knox 2232: 2225: 2219: 2216: 2206: 2199: 2189: 2182: 2176: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2145: 2142: 2128: 2125:Chauncey Depew 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2103: 2093: 2087: 2084:Man of Mystery 2080:Thomas Bentley 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067:Frederick Ives 2063: 2060: 2057: 2036: 2033: 2026: 2019:Lillian Powell 2016: 2010: 2007: 2000:Nikita Balieff 1993: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1976:as Brutus and 1967: 1964: 1961:Doing His Duty 1953: 1943: 1937: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1860: 1853: 1850: 1843: 1840: 1825: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1755:, in film for 1749:Thomas Meighan 1741:Gloria Swanson 1737: 1734: 1731: 1725: 1722:George Jackley 1719: 1705: 1695: 1690:, released by 1686:, produced by 1676: 1673: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1648: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1622: 1612: 1609: 1602: 1598:, directed by 1588: 1582: 1579: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1536: 1529: 1523: 1516: 1502: 1491: 1482: 1471: 1468: 1461: 1455: 1452:Die Nibelungen 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440:Dick Henderson 1437: 1426:Der rote Kreis 1423: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1405: 1393: 1390: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1314: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1282: 1276: 1269: 1259: 1246: 1237: 1230: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1209: 1203:Moore Marriott 1199: 1196: 1193: 1187: 1180: 1177: 1170: 1156: 1149: 1139: 1129: 1120: 1117: 1107: 1086: 1083: 1076: 1073: 1058: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1028: 1022:Arthur Roberts 1018: 1015: 1012:Jameson Thomas 1008:Thomas Bentley 1004: 1001: 995: 984:George Noville 972: 961: 955: 952: 946: 943: 940:Dick Henderson 936:Chili Bouchier 929: 925:, directed by 915: 893: 880: 877: 870:Thomas Bentley 866: 839: 836: 819: 816: 790: 787: 758: 755: 744:Lyceum Theatre 713: 710: 607:In July 1925, 604: 601: 597:William Garity 568: 565: 540:RCA Photophone 491:was the first 487:in Vitaphone. 475:John Barrymore 435: 432: 420:Song Car-Tunes 411:Song Car-Tunes 406:Dave Fleischer 391:Die Nibelungen 335: 334: 331: 320: 309: 299: 292: 286: 283:Lillian Powell 279: 271: 261: 258: 251: 244: 239: 236: 229: 226: 221:Old Melodies ( 219: 212: 209: 206: 170: 167: 109: 106: 79:RCA Photophone 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4518: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4009: 4006: 4003: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3172: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3108: 3105: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3071: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2948: 2944: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2851:Violet Heming 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2826:Sinclair Hill 2823: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2701:Sweet Adeline 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2673:Ernie Lotinga 2670: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2647:Empire Cinema 2644: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2612:and starring 2611: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2594:; full title 2593: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2519:(1927) tenor 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2478:Sketch (1924) 2477: 2474: 2471: 2470:Ernie Lotinga 2467: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2421: 2420:Binnie Barnes 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2388:Sinclair Hill 2385: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2344:Ernie Lotinga 2341: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2321:Old Black Joe 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2229:Ernie Lotinga 2226: 2224: 2220: 2217: 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Davis 1938: 1936: 1932: 1931:Charles Paton 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1897:Albert Whelan 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1857:Leslie Sarony 1854: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1728:George Jessel 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1703:Morris Harvey 1700: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1680:Felix the Cat 1677: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1539:Edith Sitwell 1537: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1495:Morton Downey 1492: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1465:Ernie Lotinga 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434:Edgar Wallace 1431: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1363:Monroe Silver 1360: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1340:Leslie Sarony 1337: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1311:Fred Elizalde 1308: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1244:DeWolf Hopper 1241: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1153:Russian Opera 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1105:Conway Tearle 1102: 1099:and starring 1098: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1040:Lost One Wife 1037: 1033: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 992:Grover Whalen 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 970: 966: 962: 960: 959:Billy Bennett 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 937: 933: 930: 928: 924: 923:Michael Hogan 920: 916: 913: 909: 908: 903: 902: 897: 894: 892: 888: 884: 881: 878: 875: 874:Ernie Lotinga 871: 867: 864: 863: 858: 851: 850: 844: 837: 835: 833: 829: 825: 817: 815: 813: 812: 807: 803: 799: 798: 788: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 756: 754: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 726: 721: 719: 711: 709: 707: 706: 701: 696: 694: 693:sound-on-disc 690: 686: 682: 681: 676: 675:Edgar Wallace 672: 671: 665: 662: 658: 654: 653:Empire Cinema 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 614: 610: 609:The Gentleman 602: 600: 598: 594: 589: 585: 583: 579: 573: 566: 564: 562: 557: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532: 527: 526: 521: 520:Raquel Meller 517: 513: 512:New York City 509: 505: 504:Fox Movietone 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 481: 476: 472: 471: 466: 462: 458: 456: 452: 451:sound-on-disc 448: 443: 441: 433: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 412: 407: 403: 402:Max Fleischer 399: 397: 393: 392: 387: 383: 379: 378: 373: 372: 367: 362: 360: 356: 352: 351:Louis Wolheim 348: 347: 341: 340:feature films 332: 329: 325: 321: 318: 314: 310: 307: 303: 300: 297: 293: 290: 287: 284: 280: 277: 276: 272: 269: 265: 262: 259: 256: 252: 249: 245: 243: 240: 237: 234: 230: 227: 224: 220: 217: 216:Concha Piquer 213: 210: 207: 204: 203: 202: 198: 196: 195:Theodore Case 192: 188: 184: 179: 177: 168: 166: 163: 159: 158:Theodore Case 154: 151: 147: 139: 138: 133: 128: 124: 122: 121:movie studios 119: 115: 107: 105: 103: 99: 94: 89: 87: 84: 80: 76: 75:sound-on-film 72: 68: 67:sound-on-disc 62: 60: 56: 51: 49: 48:Theodore Case 45: 44:Lee de Forest 41: 40:sound-on-film 38: 34: 27: 19: 4462: 4454: 4446: 4438: 4430: 4422: 4418: 4410: 4402: 4389: 4349: 4338: 4327: 4316: 4305: 4294: 4283: 4272: 4261: 4250: 4239: 4228: 4217: 4206: 4195: 4184: 4173: 4162: 4151: 4140: 4129: 4118: 4107: 4096: 4085: 4074: 4063: 4052: 4041: 4030: 4019: 4008: 3997: 3986: 3975: 3964: 3953: 3942: 3931: 3920: 3909: 3898: 3887: 3876: 3865: 3854: 3843: 3832: 3821: 3810: 3799: 3788: 3777: 3766: 3755: 3737: 3726: 3715: 3704: 3693: 3682: 3664: 3653: 3642: 3631: 3620: 3609: 3598: 3587: 3576: 3565: 3554: 3543: 3532: 3521: 3512: 3507: 3496: 3485: 3474: 3463: 3452: 3441: 3430: 3419: 3408: 3397: 3386: 3375: 3364: 3353: 3342: 3331: 3320: 3309: 3298: 3287: 3276: 3268: 3262: 3251: 3240: 3229: 3218: 3207: 3196: 3185: 3176: 3171: 3163: 3158: 3149: 3141: 3135: 3127: 3121: 3113: 3107: 3095:. Retrieved 3083: 3073: 3061:. Retrieved 3057:the original 3052: 3043: 3032: 3023: 3017: 3008: 3003: 2947:Screen Songs 2938: 2921: 2907:Miles Mander 2903:Reginald Fox 2854: 2808:(1929) with 2737:Barbara Gott 2695:Swanee River 2666:Edvard Grieg 2662:Sonia Serova 2638:Miles Mander 2623:Sextet from 2617: 2614:Dorothy Boyd 2610:Miles Mander 2595: 2591: 2576: 2528:George Robey 2521:Otakar Mařák 2486: 2426:Nova Pilbeam 2413:Philip Ritte 2392:Ronald Jeans 2368:Miles Mander 2364:Malcolm Keen 2279:Norah Blaney 2266:Noble Sissle 2194:(1923) with 2186:George Robey 2149:Otakar Mařák 2135:Lewis Casson 2083: 2013:Léon Rothier 1988:Dorothy Boyd 1978:Malcolm Keen 1960: 1949: 1934: 1829:feature film 1816:Helen Menken 1780:Billy Mayerl 1751:directed by 1718:in June 1928 1714:released by 1711: 1698: 1688:Pat Sullivan 1684:Otto Messmer 1600:Miles Mander 1596:A. B. Imeson 1592:Ursula Jeans 1488: 1485:Donald Brian 1474: 1429: 1400: 1358: 1304: 1273:Jimmy Walker 1253: 1224: 1207:Dorothy Boyd 1191:George Robey 1162: 1152: 1147:Harry Lauder 1142: 1135: 1132:Billy Merson 1123: 1114:Oscar Levant 1112:(1925) with 1080:George Robey 1054: 1039: 1036:Miles Mander 998:Anna Pavlova 965:Kelvin Keech 934:(1928) with 905: 899: 896:Adolph Zukor 847: 821: 809: 801: 795: 792: 779:feature film 774: 773:(1928), and 770: 766: 762: 760: 752: 738:arriving at 722: 715: 703: 697: 688: 684: 678: 668: 666: 650: 626:Billy Merson 612: 608: 606: 590: 586: 574: 570: 552: 536:F. W. Murnau 529: 523: 501: 493:feature film 488: 478: 468: 461:Warner Bros. 459: 444: 437: 419: 409: 400: 389: 381: 375: 369: 363: 344: 336: 333:(Exit March) 313:Noble Sissle 273: 199: 180: 172: 155: 143: 135: 111: 100:and British 90: 63: 58: 52: 32: 31: 26: 3128:Bella Donna 3097:February 6, 3063:February 6, 2965:Photokinema 2806:Two Sisters 2757:Tommy Lorne 2719:Teddy Brown 2616:(US title: 2407:Phonofiddle 2373:Paul Specht 2270:Eubie Blake 2260:Wilkie Bard 2164:Molly Picon 2139:Shakespeare 2096:Marie Lloyd 1837:Elisha Cook 1635:Robb Wilton 1606:Fannie Ward 1576:Sammy White 1566:Eubie Blake 1475:Retribution 1428:(1929) aka 1388:James Cruze 1330:Wilkie Bard 1250:Saint-Saëns 1161:(1926) aka 1159:Bleak House 1089:Bella Donna 1062:Wilkie Bard 988:Bert Acosta 907:Bella Donna 638:Shakespeare 578:William Fox 563:equipment. 371:Bella Donna 328:Sammy White 317:Eubie Blake 304:(reciting " 108:Development 93:short films 73:, or later 55:audion tube 4480:Categories 3592:IMDB entry 3201:IMDB entry 2996:References 2814:Viola Dana 2583:as Scrooge 2567:Basil Gill 2560:Sammy Fain 2540:Saint Joan 2449:Jack White 2437:President 2390:, play by 2380:Ralph Lynn 2360:Mary Clare 2309:Oh Suzanna 2196:Phil Baker 2051:Una Merkel 1980:as Cassius 1974:Basil Gill 1911:Jack Pearl 1833:Albert Ray 1822:Henry Cass 1753:Allan Dwan 1618:and Capt. 1561:Clara Butt 1487:(1925) in 1408:Daisy Bell 1101:Pola Negri 1066:Jack Pearl 963:Alvin and 846:1922 U.S. 618:music hall 593:Pat Powers 516:short film 440:sound film 386:Fritz Lang 359:Una Merkel 264:Ben Bernie 253:President 248:Phil Baker 205:(Overture) 102:music hall 98:vaudeville 4423:Kid Boots 3142:Siegfried 3092:1134-6582 2975:Tri-Ergon 2888:(1926) ** 2863:(1927) ** 2810:Rex Lease 2790:(1926) ** 2784:(1927) ** 2703:(1926) ** 2683:Roy Smeck 2649:in London 2536:(1925) ** 2507:(1927) ** 2493:Rigoletto 2323:(1926) ** 2317:(1926) ** 2293:(1926) ** 2287:(1925) ** 2172:(1924) ** 2023:Denishawn 1892:(1926) ** 1757:The Lambs 1514:Australia 1506:Farm Cove 1225:Splinters 1136:Desdemona 1072:database) 969:banjolele 783:lost film 740:Farm Cove 705:Blackmail 485:Al Jolson 473:starring 465:Vitaphone 445:In 1924, 368:features 275:Rigoletto 233:Roy Smeck 150:photocell 118:Hollywood 86:Movietone 71:Vitaphone 33:Phonofilm 3745:Archived 3672:Archived 2959:See also 2715:(1926)** 2697:(1925)** 2311:(1925)** 2300:Oh Mabel 2092:(1926)** 1915:Ben Bard 1775:" (1926) 1641:Al Smith 1572:Eva Puck 1460:(1925)** 1419:(1926)** 1410:(1925)** 1374:(1926)** 1336:Arty Ash 1234:Al Shean 1134:Singing 1116:on piano 769:(1928), 765:(1928), 567:Downfall 561:telecine 470:Don Juan 324:Eva Puck 162:thallium 3084:El País 2855:Variety 2579:, with 1998:(1923) 1643:(1924) 1091:(1923) 685:Crimson 646:Dickens 546:and by 531:Sunrise 37:optical 4433:(1923) 3090:  2901:, and 2871:Fields 2735:, and 2721:(1927) 2602:I.O.M. 2489:(1924) 2090:Margie 2049:, and 1952:(1932) 1747:, and 1672:in NYC 1510:Sydney 1155:(1927) 1138:(1926) 986:, and 910:, two 748:Sydney 644:, and 497:talkie 187:ballet 185:, and 35:is an 3024:Wired 2867:Weber 2487:Domen 1458:Dixie 872:with 499:era. 483:with 388:film 183:opera 169:Debut 3099:2019 3088:ISSN 3065:2019 2869:and 2812:and 2544:Shaw 2382:and 2362:and 2268:and 2215:" ** 2141:play 1913:and 1594:and 1574:and 1535:" ** 1338:and 1205:and 1103:and 1064:and 1034:and 938:and 921:and 904:and 642:Shaw 632:and 624:and 502:The 404:and 326:and 315:and 46:and 3053:MSN 2828:at 2590:'s 1169:*** 1014:*** 746:in 689:Pin 580:of 534:by 518:of 510:in 83:Fox 81:or 4482:: 3082:. 3051:. 2731:, 2600:, 2205:** 2045:, 1743:, 1512:, 982:, 834:. 785:. 750:. 640:, 550:. 442:. 430:. 361:. 353:, 308:") 270:") 88:. 3101:. 3067:. 2935:" 2685:* 2620:) 2086:) 1963:) 1839:) 1365:* 330:) 319:) 298:) 285:) 250:) 235:) 225:) 218:) 134:( 20:)

Index

DeForest Phonofilm
optical
sound-on-film
Lee de Forest
Theodore Case
audion tube
sound-on-disc
Vitaphone
sound-on-film
RCA Photophone
Fox
Movietone
short films
vaudeville
music hall
Candler Building
Hollywood
movie studios
All-text advertisement from the Strand Theater, giving dates, times, and performers' names. At the top, a tagline reads, "$ 10,000 reward paid to any person who finds a phonograph or similar device used in the phonofilms." The accompanying promotional text describes the slate of sound pictures as "the sensation of the century...Amazing! Astounding! Unbelievable".
Biloxi, Mississippi
Biloxi Daily Herald
incandescent bulb
photocell
Theodore Case
thallium
33 West 39th Street
opera
ballet
Hugo Riesenfeld
Theodore Case

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