215:. The passage recounts how the pirates Gawain fights in the Mediterranean resort to using the substance when they see Gawain will not submit to them, and then goes into a long description of how it is made. The rough, unlearned description combines elements of folklore and literary tradition about
120:, which mentions that at the age of twelve Gawain was sent to Rome to serve in the household of the fictional Pope Sulpicius, who educated and knighted him. The structure and plot revolve around the theme of establishing one's identity. Gawain, the illegitimate son of Arthur's sister
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While the primary basis for John Bale's suggestion that Robert of
Torigni might have been the author of these two romances was the signature of the author—a single letter "R"—Peter Larkin has suggested several reasons why the anonymous author was more likely to have been
42:. The romance gives the most detailed account of Gawain's early years of any contemporary work, and is driven by the young man's quest to establish his identity. It is also notable for its early reference to
105:. Higden, an early fourteenth century monk and chronicler, is chronologically far more plausible a candidate and also he was known to sign his works with a single letter "R" while Robert of Torigni was not.
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from 1154 to 1186. However, no other evidence supports this assertion, though the real author must have been an educated man and was likely a cleric. The author composed another Latin romance, the
124:, is raised ignorant of his parentage and his relationship to Arthur and is trained as a cavalry officer to the Roman emperor. Known only as "the Knight of the
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suggested that the romance dates to the 13th century, though details of costume and ship construction suggest an earlier date. However, it was written after
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knight. The second quest involves protecting Arthur's lands from northern raiders. Gawain, traveling incognito, must fight Arthur and
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before he is allowed to pass, and is eventually rewarded for his service by receiving knowledge of his true identity from his uncle.
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survives in a single early-14th-century
Medieval Latin manuscript believed to be a copy of an earlier work. J. D. Bruce and
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also contains one of the earliest
European descriptions of the processing and use of the maritime explosive
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In describing the boyhood deeds of Gawain, the romance recalls several other
Arthurian works, notably the
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Larkin, Peter, A Suggested Author for "De ortu
Waluuanii" and "Historia Meriadoci": Ranulph Higden,
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dating to the 12th or 13th century. It describes the birth, boyhood deeds, and early adventures of
375:
Day, Mildred Leake (1994), "The Rise of Gawain, Nephew of Arthur", in
Wilhelm, James J. (ed.),
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Day, Mildred Leake (1994), "The Rise of Gawain, Nephew of Arthur", in
Wilhelm, James J. (ed.),
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Day, Mildred Leake (1994), "The Rise of Gawain, Nephew of Arthur", in
Wilhelm, James J. (ed.),
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Day, Mildred Leake (1994), "The Rise of Gawain, Nephew of Arthur", in
Wilhelm, James J. (ed.),
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Day, Mildred Leake (1994), "The Rise of Gawain, Nephew of Arthur", in
Wilhelm, James J. (ed.),
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Day, Mildred Leake (1991), "De Ortu Waluuanii Nepotis Arturi", in Lacy, Norris J. (ed.),
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The narrative is centered around two major quests, involving Gawain's defense of
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contains some humorous incidents; notably, when Gawain pushes Arthur into the
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of the mid-12th century, as it borrows passages and plots from that work.
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contains the only complete account. While chiefly serious in tone,
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expands on the account of Gawain's early life given in Geoffrey's
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and the king is forced to explain to his wife Gwendoloena (
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300:The Journal of English and Germanic Philology
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