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645:, who also paid for the construction of four gun batteries on the side of the fort facing the entrance to Grand Harbour. As a result, one can still see his coat of arms above the main gate of the fort. When the French arrived in 1798, the fort had become a powerful fortification housing some 80 guns, 48 of which pointed towards the entrance of the port. During the short two-year period of
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Most of the present configuration of the fort dates back to reconstruction in the 1690s. Among the features added by
Grunenbergh were four batteries facing the entrance to the Grand Harbour. No. 1, No. 2 and No. 4 Batteries were heavily altered by the British, while No. 3 Battery retains more of its
657:
With the coming of the
British to Malta the fort retained its importance as a military installation, first in use by the Army as a Wireless Station. In fact, in 1800, two battalions of the 35th Regiment were resident in the fort. However, at the start of the 20th century, the fort was taken over by
728:
This treaty was ratified on 1 November 2001. The agreement has a duration of 99 years but the document allows the
Maltese Government terminate it at any time after 50 years. In terms of the agreement, the flag of Malta is to be flown together with the flag of the Order in a prominent position over
747:
allocated €13.4 million for the restoration, conservation and re-use of the site, allowing for the Fort to be opened as a major visitor attraction highlighting its history and roles through the ages as well as to cater for educational programs, cultural events and live historical experiences. The
626:
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and list a garrison of 150 men together with several weapons. It seems also that by 1274, the castle already had two chapels which are still there today. A detailed inventory of weapons and supplies in the castle exists from the same year. From 1283 the
Maltese islands were under
524:) is to be found in documents from the 1240s when Paulinus of Malta was the lord of the island and later when Giliberto Abate made a census of the islands. Another reference to the castle is that from the short Angevin rule (1266–83) where documents list it again as
2390:
596:
was built behind the D'Homedes
Bastion, and De Guirial Battery was built at the tip of the fort by sea level to protect the entrance to Dockyard Creek. These works transformed the fort into a gunpowder fortification. Fort St Angelo withstood the
509:
started to appoint his own
Castellani for Malta who needed a place to live and secure the interests of the crown. The remains of a tower that may date back to the 12th century can be traced among the more recent works. The first mention of
489:, 'fortress'), but there is no actual reference if this 'fortress' was in Birgu. A rock-cut church close to the area had already existed since Orthodox Christianity in Malta around 600 A.D. and was rebuilt with wood in around 800 A.D.
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Saint Angelo. No asylum may be granted by the Order and generally the
Maltese courts have full jurisdiction and Maltese law shall apply. A number of immunities and privileges are mentioned in the second bilateral treaty.
1417:
588:. The Knights made this their primary fortification and substantially reinforced and remodelled it, including the cutting of the dry ditch to make it a moat and the D'Homedes Bastion built by 1536. By 1547, a large
2380:
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1354:"Agreement between the Government of Malta and the Government of the Sovereign Hospitalier Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta for the restoration and utilisation of parts of Fort St. Angelo"
825:
on the western side of the fort at the waterline. It was named after the
Chevalier Francesco de Guiral, its commander during the Great Siege. The battery was altered in the 17th and 18th centuries, again by the
704:
left Malta in 1979 the Fort was handed to the
Maltese government and since then parts of the fort fell into a state of disrepair, mostly after a failed project to transform it into a hotel during the 1980s.
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rule while the rest of Malta was already in
Aragonese hands) and the fortification was mainly used by Castellani (like the de Nava family) who were there to safeguard the interests of the
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The date of its original construction is unknown. However, the prehistoric and classical remains on site, are indicative of a fortified place and a habitable zone. Large
605:, during which it succeeded in repulsing a sea attack by the Turks on Senglea on 15 August 1565. In the aftermath of that siege, the Knights built the fortified city of
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was later built), and the name and garrison of Fort St. Angelo be transferred to the new fort. He drew up plans for the proposed fort, but they were never implemented.
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located at the site. A middle-ages window was discovered during renovations. It is documented that this had been walled up soon after the arrival of the knights.
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near D'Homedes Bastion, built between 1542 and 1547. Its roof had eight embrasures, and several magazines and a beacon were also located on the cavalier.
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granting the upper part of Fort St Angelo, including the Grand Master's House and the Chapel of St Anne, to the Order with limited extraterritoriality.
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677:. The British did not make any major modifications to the fort, although they converted No. 2 Battery into a casemated battery for three
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of 1565, the fort still retained most of its medieval features, but a number of modifications had been made by the Order, including:
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In the 1690s the fort again underwent major repairs. Today's layout of the fort is attributed to these works which were designed by
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580:, when it was observed the site of Fort St Angelo was partially abandoned and in ruins. After renovation it became the seat of the
382:
called Fort Saint Angelo between the 1530s and the 1560s, and it is best known for its role as the Order's headquarters during the
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containing various buildings, including the Castellan's house and the Chapel of St. Mary (later rededicated to St. Anne), and an
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on Mount Sciberras on the opposite side of the Grand Harbour, and the administrative centre for the knights moved there.
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1970:
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38:
752:. and completed in September 2015. It frequently participates in hosting events of national importance including the
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https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/41363/1/Il-pittura_f%27Malta_u_l-identita_nazzjonali_1989.pdf
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18th century painting of the Hospitaller Governor of Fort St Angelo, with the fort itself in the background
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In 1644, Giovanni de’ Medici proposed that a new fort be constructed on Orsi Point (the site where
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1418:"After two centuries, the Order of Malta flag flies over Fort St. Angelo, beside the Maltese flag"
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534:
768:
View of Fort St. Angelo, with the four batteries constructed by Grunenburgh visible to the left.
1946:
Video showing the development of Fort St. Angelo from a medieval castle to a gunpowder fortress
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Other parts of the fort are leased to the Cottonera Waterfront Group, a private consortium.
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62:
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in the 1860s, and built a cinema and a water distillation plant in the early 20th century.
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2016:
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803:. It was heavily altered since the 16th century, especially when it was converted into a
393:
The fort was garrisoned by the British from 1800 to 1979, at times being classified as a
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545:. In fact the Castellans did not have any jurisdiction outside the ditch of the fort.
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2155:
1162:"Interview: Fort St Angelo - Bringing An icon back to life - The Malta Independent"
808:
781:
685:
415:, but it was later restored. In 1998, the upper part of the fort was handed to the
412:
110:
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17:
3041:
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1950:
1945:
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701:
700:). In total, the fort suffered 69 direct hits between 1940 and 1943. When the
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1450:"Heritage Malta wants to transform Fort St Angelo into a cultural experience"
784:. The castle also included a chapel dedicated to St. Angelo, which was later
141:
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1265:
Blouet, Brian W. (October 1964). "Town Planning in Malta, 1530-1798".
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351:
30:
This article is about the fort in Birgu, Malta. For other uses, see
717:
Panoramic view of the fort from D'Homedes Bastion after restoration
584:, which included the refurbishing of the Castellan's House and the
3367:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2804:
1990:
1941:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1909:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1873:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1837:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1801:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1765:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1729:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1650:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
763:
734:
577:
563:
343:
339:
86:
82:
3342:
Buildings and structures of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1955:
390:
took place in the 1690s, giving the fort its current appearance.
2980:
2548:
1986:
379:
335:
162:
2237:
1959:
721:
On 5 December 1998, a treaty was signed between Malta and the
1298:
Heritage: An Encyclopedia of Maltese Culture and Civilization
941:"Interview: Fort St Angelo - Bringing An icon back to life"
688:, the fort again withstood the siege with an armament of 3
462:
column at the top part of the fort still exists inside the
1192:"Punti d'incontro nell' architettura a Malta e in Sicilia"
649:, the Fort served as the headquarters of the French Army.
1052:"The Rock-cut Church of Bormla: Origins and Developments"
1508:"Funds available at last for Fort St Angelo restoration"
443:
The site was occupied since pre-history and a prominent
419:. Fort St. Angelo has been on Malta's tentative list of
497:
Its probable start as a fortification is the high/late
969:"Knights' Fortifications around the Harbours of Malta"
350:. It was originally built in the medieval period as a
1039:"A hand book, or guide, for strangers visiting Malta"
466:. The site was probably later developed by the Arabs
537:
rule (although the castle remained for some time in
428:
Knights' Fortifications around the Harbours of Malta
3149:
3091:
3080:
3054:
2966:
2932:
2859:
2803:
2796:
2748:
2715:
2602:
2592:
2547:
2513:
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2401:
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2164:
2096:
2053:
2030:
1997:
1536:"Progress being made in Fort St Angelo restoration"
307:
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234:
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209:
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120:
46:
1296:Quintano, Anton. "Fortifications: Fort Ricasoli".
669:, when it became a base for the Royal Navy in the
576:arrived in Malta in 1530, they chose to settle in
1012:"New Light on the Darkest Age in Malta's History"
999:(in Maltese). Vol. 2. Malta: s.n. p. 9.
1706:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
552:, one of the eldest in Maltese history, had its
447:in antiquity with the building of the temple of
1688:. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010
996:Malta bil chzejer tehne u li ghadda min ghaliha
411:. The fort suffered considerable damage during
799:D'Homedes Bastion – built during the reign of
386:of 1565. A major reconstruction to designs of
2249:
1971:
754:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2015
519:
329:
54:
8:
484:
478:
3327:Royal Navy bases outside the United Kingdom
1951:Video showing a 3D model of Fort St. Angelo
1794:"Sea-level (no1 ) battery – Fort St Angelo"
1676:
1674:
935:
933:
811:, but the damage was repaired in the 1990s.
772:Upon the arrival of the Order in 1530, the
743:On 5 March 2012, it was confirmed that the
526:
512:
356:
3088:
2800:
2599:
2544:
2256:
2242:
2234:
1978:
1964:
1956:
1386:"The Order and its Institutions - Mission"
1092:"The House of Aragon and Malta: 1282-1412"
884:Private part of the fort dedicated to the
43:
1478:"Restoration of Fort St Angelo underway"
712:
1682:"De Guiral Battery spared a restaurant"
1236:"Fort St Angelo during the Great Siege"
929:
838:
807:. Part of the bastion was destroyed in
786:rededicated to the Nativity of Our Lady
173:13,000 m (140,000 sq ft)
1699:
1565:"Fort St Angelo restoration completed"
1146:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1139:
821:De Guiral Battery – a small sea-level
739:Interior of the fort after restoration
658:the Navy and it was commissioned as a
3362:Military installations closed in 1979
1563:Micallef, Mario (20 September 2015).
477:mentions that the Arabs dismantled a
7:
1758:"De Guiral Battery – Fort St Angelo"
1643:"D'Homedes Bastion – Fort St Angelo"
1234:Spiteri, Stephen C. (26 July 2010).
756:and the 2017 Maltese EU presidency.
3317:Hospitaller fortifications in Malta
3006:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
479:
32:Castel Sant'Angelo (disambiguation)
1484:. 8 September 2010. Archived from
899:Chapel of the Nativity of Our Lady
745:European Regional Development Fund
25:
3337:Buildings and structures in Birgu
2273:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1830:"No. 2. Battery – Fort St Angelo"
1423:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1391:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1283:10.3828/tpr.35.3.383v818680j843v8
723:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
417:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
203:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
100:Fort St. Angelo as seen from the
3289:
3266:
3250:
3025:
3001:Church of Saint John the Baptist
2648:
2616:
2576:
2557:
2444:
2434:
2425:
2410:
2307:
2276:
2265:
2215:
2203:
2166:
2098:
2055:
2032:
1999:
1902:"No. 4 Battery – Fort St Angelo"
1866:"No. 3 Battery – Fort St Angelo"
892:
877:
865:
853:
848:West face of the seaward bastion
841:
814:Ferramolino's Cavalier – a high
616:
109:
94:
3382:Sites managed by Heritage Malta
2490:Orders, decorations, and medals
1426:. 13 March 2001. Archived from
346:, located at the centre of the
3174:Conquest of Rhodes (1306–1310)
2421:Order of Malta Ambulance Corps
2210:Order of St. John of Jerusalem
1911:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1875:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1839:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1803:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1767:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1731:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1652:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1304:. Midsea Books Ltd: 1101–1107.
1099:Journal of the Faculty of Arts
27:Bastioned fort in Birgu, Malta
1:
467:
297:Siege of Malta (World War II)
259:
238:
3347:Limestone buildings in Malta
3285:Demolished or sparse remains
3072:Colonization of the Americas
458:blocks and an Egyptian pink
3377:17th-century fortifications
3372:16th-century fortifications
3332:World War II sites in Malta
3262:(with year of proclamation)
3209:Great Siege of Malta (1565)
3067:Principality of Heitersheim
2758:St John (Conventual Church)
2583:Villa del Priorato di Malta
1722:"Cavalier – Fort St Angelo"
1359:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
860:Main Gate before renovation
748:restoration was managed by
673:and in 1933 renamed as HMS
485:
473:, but nothing is concrete.
426:since 1998, as part of the
39:Fort St Angelo of Canannore
3398:
2947:Palace of the Grand Master
1589:"UN chief to attend CHOGM"
1275:Liverpool University Press
1199:Journal of Maltese Studies
1090:Luttrell, Anthony (1970).
293:Siege of Malta (1798–1800)
196:Cottonera Waterfront Group
36:
29:
3245:
3224:Battle of Damietta (1732)
3159:Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
2285:
2197:
1205:: 189–196. Archived from
872:Inscription over the gate
520:
501:period. In fact, in 1220
374:). It was rebuilt by the
363:
108:
93:
80:
72:
51:
3352:Defunct prisons in Malta
3214:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
1686:MilitaryArchitecture.com
1240:MilitaryArchitecture.com
993:Castagna, P. P. (1865).
911:Treasures of the Knights
801:Juan de Homedes y Coscon
662:, originally in 1912 as
439:Pre-history to antiquity
37:Not to be confused with
3204:Siege of Tripoli (1551)
3199:Invasion of Gozo (1551)
1190:Ellul, Michael (1988).
905:Other buildings and art
75:fortifications of Birgu
3296:Catholicism portal
3164:Battle of Arsuf (1191)
2675:Santa Margherita Lines
2416:Malteser International
2381:Diplomatic missions to
2376:Diplomatic missions of
1166:www.independent.com.mt
769:
740:
718:
569:
527:
513:
371:
357:
330:
325:
217:partially on occasions
115:Map of Fort St. Angelo
102:Upper Barrakka Gardens
55:
3219:Raid on Żejtun (1614)
2725:Grand Master's Palace
2480:Flag and coat of arms
2301:, founded in 1099 in
1482:Military Architecture
973:UNESCO Tentative List
946:The Malta Independent
767:
738:
716:
698:Royal Malta Artillery
643:Carlos de Grunenbergh
567:
559:
388:Carlos de Grunenbergh
165:; previously a castle
142:35.89194°N 14.51833°E
3229:Loss of Malta (1798)
3169:Siege of Acre (1291)
2837:Castille et Portugal
2832:Auvergne et Provence
2315:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1577:on 14 February 2016.
1267:Town Planning Review
793:Great Siege of Malta
603:Great Siege of Malta
424:World Heritage Sites
384:Great Siege of Malta
303:Garrison information
289:Great Siege of Malta
3273:World Heritage Site
3259:extraterritoriality
3032:Krak des Chevaliers
2773:Our Lady of Victory
2468:Society and culture
1597:. 28 September 2015
1366:on 19 November 2014
1010:Brincat, Joseph M.
831:original features.
791:By the time of the
594:Antonio Ferramolino
574:Order of Saint John
521:"Castle by the sea"
376:Order of Saint John
331:Fortizza Sant'Anġlu
250:Order of Saint John
187:Government of Malta
138: /
2763:Our Lady of Liesse
2083:Fort San Salvatore
1458:. 3 September 2010
1430:on 20 October 2013
1246:on 11 January 2017
916:2015-06-05 at the
805:gunpowder magazine
770:
741:
719:
679:nine-inch RML guns
570:
193:Controlled by
147:35.89194; 14.51833
3304:
3303:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3178:Sieges of Rhodes
2976:Saint John d'Acre
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2768:Our Lady of Pilar
2457:Ships of the line
2371:Foreign relations
2339:Sovereign Council
2299:international law
2295:sovereign subject
2291:order of chivalry
2231:
2230:
1019:melitensiawth.com
696:and later by the
647:French occupation
586:Chapel of St Anne
568:St. Anne's Chapel
548:By 1445 a Mariam
364:Castle by the Sea
334:) is a bastioned
315:
314:
262:13th century–1979
241:13th century–1691
18:De Guiral Battery
16:(Redirected from
3389:
3357:Castles in Malta
3294:
3293:
3284:
3271:
3270:
3255:
3254:
3089:
3047:
3030:
3029:
3016:
2991:Belvoir Fortress
2907:
2888:
2874:
2852:
2818:
2801:
2740:San Anton Palace
2653:
2652:
2639:
2621:
2620:
2600:
2581:
2580:
2562:
2561:
2545:
2448:
2438:
2429:
2414:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2280:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2235:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2208:
2207:
2171:
2170:
2103:
2102:
2060:
2059:
2037:
2036:
2022:Fort St. Michael
2004:
2003:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1957:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1918:on July 13, 2015
1917:
1906:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1882:on July 14, 2015
1881:
1870:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1846:on July 14, 2015
1845:
1834:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1810:on July 14, 2015
1809:
1798:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1774:on July 13, 2015
1773:
1762:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1738:on July 14, 2015
1737:
1726:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1705:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1659:on July 14, 2015
1658:
1647:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1622:Malta-Canada.com
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1573:. Archived from
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1488:on 11 March 2016
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1394:. Archived from
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1362:. Archived from
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1327:"Fort St Angelo"
1323:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1242:. Archived from
1231:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1196:
1187:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1122:. Archived from
1121:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1028:on 4 March 2016.
1027:
1021:. Archived from
1016:
1007:
1001:
1000:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
937:
896:
881:
869:
857:
845:
620:
530:
523:
522:
516:
488:
482:
481:
472:
469:
445:place of worship
372:Castello al Mare
365:
360:
333:
326:Forti Sant'Anġlu
261:
240:
178:Site information
153:
152:
150:
149:
148:
143:
139:
136:
135:
134:
131:
113:
98:
89:
66:
58:
56:Forti Sant'Anġlu
44:
21:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3288:
3281:
3265:
3249:
3233:
3145:
3083:
3076:
3050:
3044:
3024:
3013:
2962:
2920:
2904:
2885:
2871:
2855:
2849:
2815:
2792:
2744:
2711:
2680:Cottonera Lines
2647:
2636:
2633:Fort St Michael
2615:
2596:
2588:
2575:
2556:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2509:
2463:
2443:(Historically:
2397:
2344:Chapter General
2317:
2308:
2306:
2281:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2232:
2227:
2216:
2214:
2202:
2193:
2165:
2160:
2141:Fort San Lucian
2097:
2092:
2054:
2049:
2031:
2026:
2012:Fort St. Angelo
1998:
1993:
1984:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1777:
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1771:
1760:
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1751:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1724:
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1715:
1698:
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1656:
1645:
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1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1398:on 20 July 2008
1384:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1352:
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1347:
1337:
1335:
1325:
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1309:
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1264:
1263:
1259:
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1233:
1232:
1228:
1221:
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1209:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1173:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1138:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1117:"Archived copy"
1115:
1114:
1110:
1094:
1089:
1088:
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1077:
1073:
1064:
1062:
1054:
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1009:
1008:
1004:
992:
991:
987:
977:
975:
967:
966:
962:
952:
950:
949:. 12 March 2012
939:
938:
931:
926:
918:Wayback Machine
907:
900:
897:
888:
882:
873:
870:
861:
858:
849:
846:
837:
776:consisted of a
762:
711:
692:(manned by the
655:
632:
631:
630:
628:
623:
622:
621:
562:
560:Knights' period
543:Aragonese crown
495:
470:
441:
436:
378:as a bastioned
318:Fort St. Angelo
295:
291:
287:
283:
281:Battle of Malta
216:
212:the public
211:
205:
201:
197:
146:
144:
140:
137:
132:
129:
127:
125:
124:
116:
104:
81:
68:
60:
47:Fort St. Angelo
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3395:
3393:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3322:Forts in Malta
3319:
3309:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3286:
3279:
3263:
3246:
3243:
3242:
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3074:
3069:
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3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3039:
3034:
3022:
3017:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2949:
2944:
2942:Fortifications
2938:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2899:
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2889:
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2875:
2865:
2863:
2857:
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2853:
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2819:
2809:
2807:
2798:
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2793:
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2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2735:Verdala Palace
2732:
2730:Vilhena Palace
2727:
2721:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:Floriana Lines
2667:
2662:
2645:
2640:
2626:
2623:Fort St Angelo
2608:
2606:
2604:Fortifications
2597:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2573:
2553:
2551:
2542:
2511:
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2507:
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2431:Military Corps
2423:
2418:
2407:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2391:United Nations
2388:
2386:European Union
2383:
2378:
2368:
2363:
2349:Grand Priories
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2223:British Empire
2212:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2146:Fort St. Rocco
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1935:External links
1933:
1930:
1929:
1893:
1857:
1821:
1785:
1749:
1713:
1670:
1634:
1616:Scerri, John.
1608:
1594:Times of Malta
1580:
1555:
1544:. 2 April 2013
1541:Times of Malta
1527:
1516:. 5 March 2012
1513:Times of Malta
1499:
1469:
1455:Times of Malta
1441:
1409:
1377:
1345:
1318:
1307:
1288:
1257:
1226:
1215:
1212:on 2 May 2019.
1201:(in Italian).
1182:
1171:
1153:
1108:
1082:
1071:
1043:
1031:
1002:
985:
960:
928:
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922:
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876:
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871:
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862:
859:
852:
850:
847:
840:
836:
833:
828:
827:
819:
812:
761:
758:
750:Heritage Malta
710:
709:Recent history
707:
654:
653:British period
651:
625:
624:
615:
614:
613:
612:
611:
561:
558:
494:
491:
440:
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435:
432:
313:
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309:
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285:Attack of 1551
278:
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199:Heritage Malta
194:
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159:
155:
154:
122:
118:
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106:
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78:
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69:
52:
49:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3394:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
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3323:
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3260:
3253:
3248:
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3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
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3202:
3200:
3197:
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3190:
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3180:
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3170:
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3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:Other regions
3053:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2996:Chastel Rouge
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2958:Bodrum Castle
2955:
2954:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
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2935:
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2795:
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2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:Fort Chambray
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2685:Fort Ricasoli
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2651:
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2644:
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2638:
2634:
2630:
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2613:
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2607:
2605:
2601:
2598:
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2579:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2564:Palazzo Malta
2560:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2505:Postal system
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2475:Maltese cross
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2437:
2432:
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2326:
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2320:
2316:
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2300:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2224:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2189:Fort Mellieħa
2187:
2185:
2184:Fort Campbell
2182:
2180:
2179:Fort Benghisa
2177:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Fort Tas-Silġ
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:Fort Pembroke
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:Fort Madalena
2124:
2122:
2121:Fort Leonardo
2119:
2117:
2116:Fort Delimara
2114:
2112:
2111:Fort Binġemma
2109:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2068:Fort Chambray
2066:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2045:Fort Ricasoli
2043:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Fort St. Elmo
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1952:
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1332:Lonely Planet
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2783:St Catherine
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2659:Fort St Elmo
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2361:Associations
2357:Commanderies
2329:Grand Master
2322:Organisation
2172:20th century
2156:Fort Verdala
2104:19th century
2061:18th century
2038:17th century
2011:
2005:16th century
1920:. Retrieved
1913:the original
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507:Frederick II
503:Hohenstaufen
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453:
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413:World War II
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355:
317:
316:
277:Battles/wars
230:Site history
210:Open to
73:Part of the
53:
3042:Mount Tabor
2788:St Lawrence
2690:Fort Manoel
2403:Auxiliaries
2073:Fort Manoel
1402:26 December
690:Bofors guns
601:during the
493:Middle Ages
354:called the
256:In use
145: /
121:Coordinates
3311:Categories
2822:Angleterre
2778:St Barbara
2700:Fort Tigné
2665:Cittadella
2353:Bailiwicks
2334:Governance
2201:Built by:
2131:Fort Mosta
2088:Fort Tigné
2078:Fort Rohan
1133:2018-06-26
1065:2019-08-26
924:References
782:outer ward
778:shell keep
702:Royal Navy
475:Al-Himyarī
362:(English:
161:Bastioned
130:35°53′31″N
3020:Gibelacar
2986:Abu Ghosh
2968:Holy Land
2869:Allemagne
2813:Allemagne
2519:including
2495:Passports
2440:Air Force
2303:Jerusalem
675:St Angelo
572:When the
535:Aragonese
408:St Angelo
404:or later
397:known as
271:Limestone
267:Materials
222:Condition
133:14°31′6″E
3093:Crusades
3082:Military
2953:Anatolia
2916:Provence
2897:Castille
2883:Auvergne
2861:Valletta
2797:Auberges
2750:Churches
2655:Valletta
2572:) (1869)
2534:premises
2500:Currency
2288:Catholic
1702:cite web
1142:cite web
1041:, p. 81.
914:Archived
826:British.
816:cavalier
607:Valletta
590:cavalier
505:Emperor
499:medieval
308:Garrison
3256:Extant
3151:Battles
3084:history
3062:Tripoli
3011:Coliath
2892:Bavière
2717:Palaces
2629:Senglea
2625:(2001))
2569:capital
2540:battles
2515:History
2366:Langues
2275:topics
1922:13 July
1886:13 July
1850:13 July
1814:13 July
1778:13 July
1742:13 July
1692:27 June
1663:13 July
1627:27 June
1618:"Birgu"
1520:5 March
1462:30 July
1277:: 183.
978:15 July
953:16 July
835:Gallery
823:battery
684:During
554:convent
539:Angevin
460:granite
449:Astarte
434:History
368:Italian
322:Maltese
63:Maltese
3277:UNESCO
3037:Margat
2934:Rhodes
2911:Italie
2902:France
2878:Aragon
2847:Italie
2842:France
2827:Aragon
2706:others
2585:(1869)
2485:Anthem
2312:
2270:
2220:
1061:. 2016
760:Layout
666:Egmont
464:chapel
456:ashlar
421:UNESCO
401:Egmont
352:castle
225:Intact
59:
2805:Birgu
2643:Mdina
2612:Birgu
2594:Malta
2524:sites
2521:major
1991:Malta
1987:Forts
1916:(PDF)
1905:(PDF)
1880:(PDF)
1869:(PDF)
1844:(PDF)
1833:(PDF)
1808:(PDF)
1797:(PDF)
1772:(PDF)
1761:(PDF)
1736:(PDF)
1725:(PDF)
1657:(PDF)
1646:(PDF)
1273:(3).
1223:p. 22
1210:(PDF)
1195:(PDF)
1179:p. 22
1127:(PDF)
1120:(PDF)
1095:(PDF)
1055:(PDF)
1026:(PDF)
1015:(PDF)
599:Turks
578:Birgu
344:Malta
340:Birgu
235:Built
183:Owner
87:Malta
83:Birgu
3192:1522
3187:1480
3182:1444
2981:Arqa
2549:Rome
2538:and
2450:Navy
2293:and
1924:2015
1888:2015
1852:2015
1816:2015
1780:2015
1744:2015
1708:link
1694:2015
1665:2015
1629:2015
1603:2015
1550:2014
1522:2012
1494:2014
1464:2011
1436:2014
1404:2011
1372:2014
1340:2014
1252:2014
1148:link
980:2015
955:2015
886:SMOM
664:HMS
486:ḥiṣn
406:HMS
399:HMS
380:fort
336:fort
170:Area
163:fort
158:Type
3141:9th
3136:8th
3131:7th
3126:6th
3121:5th
3116:4th
3111:3rd
3106:2nd
3101:1st
2297:of
1989:in
1570:TVM
1279:doi
480:حصن
338:in
328:or
311:450
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