1887:
2160:
2217:
2277:
2334:
1906:
2399:
1895:
1941:
1310:
2394:
1078:
2404:
1602:
1245:
192:
2261:
1293:
1340:
1169:
385:
1063:
2409:
175:
1886:
2027:
1302:
2375:
1068:
2318:
2201:
869:
1948:
86:
85:
by quantifying the strength of drugs. According to
Prioreschi, this was the first attempt at serious quantification in medicine. During the
2429:
2419:
1780:
627:
1120:
1806:
395:
1684:
1260:
971:
2424:
2254:
1867:
1831:
991:
1749:
1335:
375:
1286:
733:
2110:
1826:
1007:
1729:
612:
168:
1785:
1744:
692:
2247:
1920:
1597:
682:
304:
2368:
1607:
1541:
1279:
930:
859:
622:
617:
470:
1325:
945:
2414:
2311:
2194:
2042:
1107:
1446:
1365:
1012:
2012:
1991:
1739:
1709:
1486:
1400:
1155:
940:
889:
1694:
864:
783:
465:
161:
61:
1451:
1765:
1724:
1476:
1224:
884:
748:
713:
435:
222:
1592:
546:
506:
410:
2361:
2134:
2129:
2119:
1426:
1421:
1141:
1087:
1043:
925:
788:
511:
440:
2341:
2304:
2187:
2089:
2058:
1734:
1719:
1653:
1582:
1219:
879:
793:
738:
637:
531:
501:
405:
1872:
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1663:
1203:
1094:
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521:
354:
1193:
445:
2037:
1986:
1862:
1841:
1714:
1622:
986:
910:
743:
687:
329:
212:
2284:
2227:
2007:
1934:
1456:
1395:
1360:
1255:
1176:
1113:
1017:
808:
753:
697:
596:
475:
339:
2139:
2094:
2068:
2017:
1658:
1536:
1471:
1101:
1027:
718:
420:
400:
349:
242:
237:
778:
268:
2084:
2063:
1501:
1390:
803:
632:
247:
105:
commented that his method of computing the strength of a drug was extremely difficult to use.
98:
2345:
2288:
2231:
2171:
1962:
1836:
1811:
1516:
1496:
1405:
1385:
1370:
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1250:
966:
920:
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798:
536:
460:
390:
324:
319:
314:
184:
2159:
2123:
2115:
2022:
1775:
1638:
1557:
1441:
976:
591:
380:
344:
207:
49:
1955:
1927:
1668:
1567:
1562:
1511:
1380:
1350:
981:
961:
672:
581:
576:
556:
526:
485:
359:
2388:
1770:
1689:
1643:
1330:
1148:
844:
839:
763:
728:
657:
551:
455:
2167:
1801:
1617:
1375:
894:
768:
586:
299:
82:
2276:
2216:
2224:
1857:
1612:
1577:
1506:
829:
773:
425:
232:
102:
78:
1821:
1648:
1521:
1491:
1466:
1461:
1198:
1022:
935:
834:
824:
758:
723:
677:
662:
561:
450:
415:
294:
1816:
1704:
1572:
1531:
1481:
1436:
1431:
1355:
1134:
874:
652:
571:
566:
516:
430:
334:
309:
289:
263:
227:
217:
1587:
1526:
1345:
1229:
849:
667:
647:
642:
541:
284:
53:
130:
Journal of the
International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine
2032:
1162:
125:
101:. Al-Kindi's mathematical reasoning was complex and hard to follow;
153:
2333:
480:
94:
1907:
The
Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing
1275:
157:
1969:
2349:
2292:
2235:
2175:
64:
name of the book. An alternative name for the book was
1942:
87:
Arabic-Latin translation movement of the 12th century
126:"Al-Kindi, A Precursor Of The Scientific Revolution"
2103:
2077:
2051:
2000:
1979:
1894:
1850:
1794:
1758:
1677:
1631:
1550:
1414:
1318:
1309:
1238:
1212:
1186:
1077:
1056:
1036:
1000:
954:
903:
817:
706:
605:
494:
368:
277:
256:
200:
191:
31:
23:
2400:Mathematical works of the medieval Islamic world
2369:
2312:
2255:
2195:
1287:
169:
8:
386:Abu Bakr Rabee Ibn Ahmad Al-Akhawyni Bokhari
19:
2395:Medical works of the medieval Islamic world
143:
141:
120:
118:
2376:
2362:
2319:
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2262:
2248:
2202:
2188:
1315:
1294:
1280:
1272:
197:
176:
162:
154:
18:
2405:Scientific works of the Abbasid Caliphate
2028:Constantinople observatory of Taqi ad-Din
1303:Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world
1170:Commentary on Anatomy in Avicenna's Canon
870:Najm al-Din Mahmud ibn Ilyas al-Shirazi
114:
1949:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
52:book published by the Arab physician
7:
2330:
2328:
2273:
2271:
2213:
2211:
2156:
2154:
1121:Book of the Ten Treatises of the Eye
972:Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani
2348:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2291:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2234:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2174:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
2410:9th-century Arabic-language books
396:Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi
2332:
2275:
2215:
2158:
1885:
734:Amin al-Din Rashid al-Din Vatvat
1008:Qiwam al-Din Muhammad al-Hasani
992:Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
135:, #2 (October 2002), pp. 17–19.
613:Abu Jafar ibn Harun al-Turjali
1:
1921:Principles of Hindu Reckoning
683:Muhammad ibn Aslam Al-Ghafiqi
305:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
77:, Al-Kindi attempts to apply
36:رسالة في قدر منفعة صناعة الطب
2430:History of mathematics stubs
2420:Mathematics literature stubs
931:Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Harawi
719:Abraham ben Moses ben Maimon
623:Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam
618:Abu al-Bayan ibn al-Mudawwar
471:Mohammed ibn Abdun al-Jabali
376:'Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi
16:9th-century book by Al-Kindi
2111:Hindu–Arabic numeral system
2043:University of al-Qarawiyyin
1108:Anatomy Charts of the Arabs
693:Ya'qub ibn Ishaq al-Israili
2446:
2327:
2270:
2210:
2153:
2013:Al-Mustansiriya University
1992:Islamic geometric patterns
1740:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
1156:Kamel al-Sanaat al-Tibbyya
941:Shaykh Muhammad ibn Thaleb
890:Yusuf ibn Ismail al-Kutubi
2425:History of medicine stubs
1883:
865:Muhammad ibn Mahmud Amuli
860:Mas‘ud ibn Muhammad Sijzi
784:Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta
628:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
466:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
1766:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
1725:Muhyi al-Din al-Maghribi
1225:Ancient Iranian medicine
1013:Abd El Razzaq Al-Jazaïri
885:Sadid al-Din al-Kazaruni
749:Hussam al-Din al-Jarrahi
714:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
537:Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili
436:Al-Tamimi, the physician
223:Ibn Abi Ramtha al-Tamimi
2340:This article about the
2135:History of trigonometry
2130:Trigonometric functions
2124:Western Arabic numerals
2120:Eastern Arabic numerals
1685:Ibn al‐Ha'im al‐Ishbili
1177:Lives of the Physicians
1142:Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi
1088:Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah
1044:Al-Khurasani al-Shirazi
926:Muhammad Ali Astarabadi
789:Najib ad-Din Samarqandi
512:Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani
441:Eutychius of Alexandria
416:Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
147:p. 18, Prioreschi 2002.
2342:history of mathematics
2059:Babylonian mathematics
1750:Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
1735:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
1730:al-Hasan al-Marrakushi
1654:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
1583:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
1326:'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
1220:Ancient Greek medicine
880:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
794:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
638:Al-Samawal al-Maghribi
532:Ali ibn Yusuf al-Ilaqi
502:Abdollah ibn Bukhtishu
406:Abu al-Hasan al-Tabari
2223:This article about a
2166:This article about a
2085:Byzantine mathematics
1873:Ibn Hamza al-Maghribi
1700:Alam al-Din al-Hanafi
1664:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
1204:Nur al-Din Bimaristan
1095:The Canon of Medicine
916:Burhan-ud-din Kermani
522:Ali ibn Isa al-Kahhal
507:Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani
411:Abu al-Qasim Muqane'i
355:Yuhanna ibn Bukhtishu
128:, Plinio Prioreschi,
2090:European mathematics
2038:Maragheh observatory
1863:Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
1842:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi
1715:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
1623:Muhammad al-Baghdadi
987:Sultan Ali Khorasani
688:Serapion the Younger
330:Jabril ibn Bukhtishu
213:Al-Harith ibn Kalada
93:was translated into
2285:history of medicine
2008:Al-Azhar University
1935:The Book of Healing
1341:Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf
1256:Medical Renaissance
1114:The Book of Healing
1018:Qurayshi al-Shirazi
809:Zakariya al-Qazwini
698:Zayn al-Din Gorgani
340:Salmawaih ibn Bunan
32:Original title
20:
2415:Medical book stubs
2140:History of algebra
2095:Indian mathematics
2069:Indian mathematics
2018:House of Knowledge
1472:Brethren of Purity
1366:Banū Mūsā brothers
1194:Al-'Adudi Hospital
1102:Tacuinum Sanitatis
1028:Maqsud-Ali Tabrizi
547:Badi' al-Asturlabi
446:Ibn Abi al-Ashʿath
421:Abu ul-Ala Shirazi
401:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
350:Yahya ibn Sarafyun
243:Rufaida Al-Aslamia
238:Nafi ibn al-Harith
2357:
2356:
2300:
2299:
2243:
2242:
2183:
2182:
2148:
2147:
2064:Greek mathematics
1987:Alhazen's problem
1881:
1880:
1502:Ibrahim ibn Sinan
1452:Sinān ibn al-Fatḥ
1269:
1268:
1261:Medieval medicine
1052:
1051:
911:Abu Sa'id al-Afif
744:Da'ud Abu al-Fadl
633:Ahmad ibn Farrokh
248:Zaynab al-Awadiya
99:Gerard of Cremona
56:(c. 801–873 CE).
41:
40:
2437:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2336:
2329:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2279:
2272:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2219:
2212:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2162:
2155:
1963:Tabula Rogeriana
1889:
1837:Sibt al-Maridini
1497:Sinan ibn Thabit
1406:Abu Said Gorgani
1396:Thābit ibn Qurra
1386:Ishaq ibn Hunayn
1371:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
1316:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1273:
1251:Learned medicine
1246:Ibn Sina Academy
946:Şerafeddin Kadir
921:Husayni Isfahani
855:Mansur ibn Ilyas
799:Rashidun al-Suri
678:Moshe ben Maimon
461:Ibrahim ibn Baks
391:Abu Bakr al-Razi
325:Jabir ibn Hayyan
320:Ishaq ibn Hunayn
315:Hunayn ibn Ishaq
198:
185:Islamic medicine
178:
171:
164:
155:
148:
145:
136:
122:
21:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2326:
2325:
2269:
2268:
2209:
2208:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2116:Arabic numerals
2099:
2073:
2047:
2023:House of Wisdom
1996:
1975:
1897:
1890:
1877:
1846:
1790:
1776:Ibn al-Durayhim
1754:
1673:
1639:Jabir ibn Aflah
1627:
1558:Abu Nasr Mansur
1546:
1442:Ahmad ibn Yusuf
1410:
1305:
1300:
1270:
1265:
1234:
1208:
1182:
1073:
1048:
1032:
996:
977:Dawud al-Antaki
950:
899:
813:
754:Ibn Abi Usaibia
702:
601:
592:Jonah ibn Janah
490:
381:Aayon Ibn Aayon
364:
345:Shapur ibn Sahl
273:
252:
208:Abu Hafsa Yazid
187:
182:
152:
151:
146:
139:
123:
116:
111:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2443:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2337:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2280:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2220:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2163:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1956:Toledan Tables
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1928:Book of Optics
1924:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1669:Ibn al-Yasamin
1666:
1661:
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1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Kushyar Gilani
1565:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:Nazif ibn Yumn
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1391:Na'im ibn Musa
1388:
1383:
1381:Yusuf al-Khuri
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1351:Qusta ibn Luqa
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1313:
1311:Mathematicians
1307:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1083:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1002:
998:
997:
995:
994:
989:
984:
982:Hakim-e-Gilani
979:
974:
969:
964:
962:Rostam Gorgani
958:
956:
952:
951:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
907:
905:
901:
900:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
821:
819:
815:
814:
812:
811:
806:
804:Sa'ad al-Dawla
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
710:
708:
704:
703:
701:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
673:Ibn al-Tilmīdh
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
609:
607:
603:
602:
600:
599:
594:
589:
584:
582:Ibn al-Kattani
579:
577:Ibn al-Haytham
574:
569:
564:
559:
557:Ibn Al-Thahabi
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
527:Ali ibn Ridwan
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
498:
496:
492:
491:
489:
488:
486:Qusta ibn Luqa
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
372:
370:
366:
365:
363:
362:
360:Yusuf al-Khuri
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
281:
279:
275:
274:
272:
271:
269:Ja'ar al-Sadiq
266:
260:
258:
254:
253:
251:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
204:
202:
195:
189:
188:
183:
181:
180:
173:
166:
158:
150:
149:
137:
113:
112:
110:
107:
39:
38:
33:
29:
28:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2442:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2343:
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2296:
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2287:article is a
2286:
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2019:
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1771:Ibn al-Shatir
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:Ibn al-Banna'
1743:
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1690:Ahmad al-Buni
1688:
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1331:Sanad ibn Ali
1329:
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1149:Adab al-Tabib
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1076:
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1064:Ophthalmology
1062:
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975:
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968:
967:ʽImad Shirazi
965:
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845:Ibn al-Khatib
843:
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840:Ibn al-Akfani
838:
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797:
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779:Ibn al‐Raqqam
777:
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772:
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764:Ibn al-Baitar
762:
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747:
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729:Al-Shahrazuri
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552:Ibn Abi Sadiq
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456:Ibn al-Jazzar
454:
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71:
69:
68:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
46:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2350:expanding it
2339:
2293:expanding it
2282:
2236:expanding it
2225:mathematical
2222:
2176:expanding it
2168:medical book
2165:
2150:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1896:Mathematical
1851:16th century
1802:Ibn al-Majdi
1795:15th century
1759:14th century
1678:13th century
1632:12th century
1618:Omar Khayyam
1551:11th century
1447:Aṣ-Ṣaidanānī
1415:10th century
1376:Al-Khwarizmi
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1037:18th century
1001:17th century
955:16th century
904:15th century
895:Zayn-e-Attar
818:14th century
769:Ibn al-Nafis
707:13th century
606:12th century
587:Ibn al-Wafid
495:11th century
369:10th century
300:Ali al-Ridha
132:
129:
90:
83:pharmacology
74:
72:
66:
65:
57:
44:
43:
42:
35:
2228:publication
1914:De Gradibus
1868:Taqi ad-Din
1858:Al-Birjandi
1832:al-Qalaṣādī
1613:Al-Isfizari
1578:Ibn al-Samh
1507:Al-Isfahani
1487:al-Uqlidisi
1457:al-Khojandi
1422:Abu al-Wafa
1361:al-Dinawari
1319:9th century
1128:De Gradibus
774:Ibn al-Quff
278:9th century
257:8th century
233:Masarjawaih
201:7th century
103:Roger Bacon
91:De Gradibus
79:mathematics
75:De Gradibus
67:Quia Primos
58:De gradibus
45:De Gradibus
2389:Categories
2078:Influenced
2052:Influences
1822:Ali Qushji
1781:Al-Khalili
1649:Al-Khazini
1644:Al-Kharaqī
1603:al-Zarqālī
1593:al-Jayyānī
1537:al-Majriti
1522:Abu al-Jud
1492:Al-Battani
1467:Al-Saghani
1462:Al-Nayrizi
1401:al-Marwazi
1336:al-Jawharī
1239:Influenced
1213:Influences
1199:Bimarestan
1069:Psychology
1023:Tunakabuni
936:Nurbakhshi
835:Ibn Shuayb
825:Al-Nagawri
759:Ibn Tumlus
739:As-Suwaydi
724:Al-Dakhwar
663:Ibn Tufayl
658:Ibn Jumay‘
562:Ibn Butlan
451:Ibn Juljul
426:Al-Kaŝkarī
295:Albubather
193:Physicians
109:References
1827:al-Wafa'i
1817:Ulugh Beg
1720:al-Abhari
1705:Ibn Adlan
1695:Ibn Munim
1659:al-Hassar
1598:al-Nasawī
1573:Al-Biruni
1542:al-Jabali
1532:Al-Karaji
1482:Ibn Yunus
1437:Abu Kamil
1432:Al-Qabisi
1427:al-Khazin
1356:Al-Mahani
1135:Al-Tasrif
875:Nakhshabi
653:Ibn Habal
572:Ibn Jazla
567:Ibn Hindu
517:Al-Biruni
431:Al-Natili
335:Masawaiyh
310:Bukhtishu
290:Al-Ruhawi
264:Bukhtishu
228:Ibn Uthal
218:Bukhtishu
62:Latinized
1980:Concepts
1812:al-Kāshī
1786:al-Umawi
1588:Avicenna
1527:Al-Sijzi
1477:Ibn Sahl
1346:Al-Kindi
1230:Ayurveda
1057:Concepts
850:Jaghmini
830:Aqsara'i
668:Ibn Zuhr
648:Averroes
643:Avempace
597:Masawaih
542:Avicenna
476:Muvaffak
285:Al-Kindi
54:Al-Kindi
27:Al-Kindi
2104:Related
2033:Madrasa
2001:Centers
1807:al-Rūmī
1710:al-Urdi
1608:ibn Hud
1563:Alhazen
1517:al-Qūhī
1187:Centers
1163:Al-Hawi
124:p. 19,
60:is the
48:was an
50:Arabic
24:Author
2344:is a
2283:This
2230:is a
2170:is a
1898:works
1079:Works
481:Qumri
95:Latin
2346:stub
2289:stub
2232:stub
2172:stub
1970:Zij
97:by
81:to
73:In
2391::
2122:,
140:^
117:^
89:,
70:.
2377:e
2370:t
2363:v
2352:.
2320:e
2313:t
2306:v
2295:.
2263:e
2256:t
2249:v
2238:.
2203:e
2196:t
2189:v
2178:.
2126:)
2118:(
1295:e
1288:t
1281:v
177:e
170:t
163:v
133:1
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