28:
305:
the plaintiffs asked the district court to lift its stay, noting that the U.S. Supreme Court has denied stays in similar cases and dissolved stays by denying cert in several more. The district court denied that request on
December 12. The Fifth Circuit heard oral argument on January 9, 2015, before Judges
270:
The district judge heard oral arguments on
February 12, 2014, forecasting that the issue of same-sex marriage "will make its way to the Supreme Court". Arguing for the state, Assistant Texas Solicitor General Mike Murphy said: "The purpose of Texas marriage law is not to discriminate against same-sex
242:
veteran, and in a committed relationship with her wife for 12 years at the time of the filing of the suit. Victor Holmes, a retired United States Air Force major who served almost 23 years, and Mark
Phariss, a corporate attorney, were in a committed relationship for 16 years at the time of the filing
329:
that the denial of marriage rights to same-sex couples is unconstitutional. On July 1, the Fifth
Circuit affirmed the district court judgment in favor of the plaintiffs. The ruling of the Fifth Circuit Court required Judge Garcia of the District Court to enter his final judgment on the case by July
319:
On
February 12, the plaintiffs asked the Fifth Circuit to lift the stay, citing the refusal of the U.S. Supreme to extend stays in similar Alabama and Florida cases, or at the least lift the stay with respect to plaintiffs De Leon and Dimetman, who expected the birth of their child on March 15 and
304:
said: "The 10th
Amendment guarantees Texas voters the freedom to make these decisions, and this is yet another attempt to achieve via the courts what couldn't be achieved at the ballot box. We will continue to fight for the rights of Texans to self-determine the laws of our state." On November 24,
333:
Pursuant to the Fifth
Circuit's order, the district court entered a final judgment on July 7, 2015, permanently enjoining the State of Texas from enforcing any laws prohibiting any same-sex marriage. Subsequently, in December 2015, the district court awarded more than $ 605,000 in legal fees and
274:
On
February 26, Garcia ruled against Texas' ban on same-sex marriage, writing that "Texas' current marriage laws deny homosexual couples the right to marry, and in doing so, demean their dignity for no legitimate reason". Garcia agreed with the plaintiffs' argument that homosexuals are a suspect
193:, as the disposition on the motion was not a final ruling in the case. On April 14, 2014, the plaintiffs filed a motion for an expedited hearing, which was denied on May 21, 2014. The plaintiffs filed another motion for an expedited hearing on October 6, 2014, after the
279:, but found that the state's arguments fail "even under the most deferential rational basis level of review" regarding equal protection. Regarding due process and the denial of a fundamental right, he wrote that the state's ban must be reviewed under the
283:
standard. He ruled that the state has "failed to identify any rational, much less a compelling, reason that is served by denying same-sex couples the fundamental right to marry". He stayed enforcement of his ruling pending appeal to the
197:
denied appeals in other marriage equality cases, and the motion was granted on
October 7, 2014, setting a hearing for November 2014. However, on October 27, 2014, the Fifth Circuit set oral arguments for January 9, 2015.
174:
73:
230:
Plaintiffs in the case are Mark
Phariss and Victor ("Vic") Holmes, then an unmarried gay couple who wished to marry in-state, and Nicole Dimetman and Cleopatra De Leon, a lesbian couple lawfully
346:
The plaintiffs, Mark Phariss and Vic Holmes, were later married on November 21, 2015, in Frisco, Texas, at the Westin Stonebriar Hotel after more than 18 years together by former Congressman
578:
285:
190:
43:
630:
207:
that the denial of marriage rights to same-sex couples is unconstitutional. On July 1, the Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court judgment in favor of the plaintiffs.
499:
1483:
1553:
201:
The Fifth Circuit heard oral argument on January 9, 2015. The case was still pending in the Fifth Circuit when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on June 26, 2015, in
227:
on November 8, 2005, specifically banned same-sex marriage by definition: "Marriage in this state shall consist only of the union of one man and one woman."
417:
1302:
1548:
1438:
924:
525:
447:
1408:
27:
959:
1005:
1373:
713:
388:
1393:
867:
473:
323:
The case and the motion to lift the stay was still pending in the Fifth Circuit when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on June 26, 2015, in
1297:
1292:
890:
638:
231:
194:
1490:
1413:
335:
1368:
687:
1108:
552:"United States District Court for the Western District of Texas Case 5:13-cv-00982-OLG, Doc 73 - ORDER on Preliminary Injunction"
1503:
1496:
1469:
271:
couples but to promote responsible procreation" and that a heterosexual couple provides the best environment for childrearing.
1563:
790:
54:
Cleopatra de Leon, et. al., Plaintiffs, v. Rick Perry, in his official capacity as Governor of Texas, et. al. Defendants.
1363:
1358:
1348:
1322:
954:
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1181:
1317:
969:
917:
848:
604:
1253:
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1443:
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1098:
363:
224:
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1307:
1010:
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306:
235:
1103:
1030:
910:
738:
182:
1128:
1284:
1201:
216:
1093:
1388:
338:. The Fifth Circuit affirmed the award of legal fees in a 2-1 per curiam decision on April 18, 2017.
1423:
1271:
990:
368:
325:
314:
203:
186:
111:
103:
87:
1015:
579:"Federal judge voids Texas' gay marriage ban, though he delays order from taking effect immediately"
432:
1517:
1403:
1312:
1154:
1058:
805:
347:
276:
264:
260:
69:
1000:
352:
The Accidental Activists: Mark Phariss, Vic Holmes, and Their Fight for Marriage Equality in Texas
1222:
995:
764:
234:
wanting in-state recognition of that marriage. The lead named plaintiff, Cleopatra De Leon, is a
148:
474:"Federal judge hears arguments in lawsuit challenging ban on gay marriage in Texas Constitution"
395:
263:, challenging the Texas' same-sex marriage ban. The case was assigned to Federal District Judge
819:
1509:
1464:
1398:
1206:
1191:
1118:
1113:
1053:
886:
883:
Accidental Activists: Mark Phariss, Vic Holmes, and Their Fight for Marriage Equality in Texas
411:
354:
by David Collins and published by the University North Texas Press was released in July 2017.
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144:
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244:
220:
178:
1260:
136:
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86:
Texas's ban on same-sex marriage violates the Fourteenth Amendment per
868:"A wedding at last for couple that challenged Texas' gay marriage ban"
631:"Federal court finds Texas ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional"
500:"Federal judge hears request to block Texas ban on same-sex marriage"
181:
same-sex couples on February 26, 2014, granting their motion for a
1083:
162:
902:
906:
243:
of the lawsuit. On the other end, the lead named defendant is
556:
United States District Court for the Western District of Texas
165:
marriage law, specifically the state's constitutional ban on
688:"Judge: Texas gay marriage ban will remain in place for now"
526:"Texas Gay-Marriage Ban Held Illegal as Judge Delays Order"
448:"Federal judge sets hearing on Texas same-sex marriage ban"
806:"Texas to Pick Up $ 605,000 Tab in Same-Sex Marriage Case"
791:"Texas Concedes Legal Challenge to Same-Sex Marriage Ban"
739:"Plaintiffs' Opposed Motion to Lift Stay of Injunction"
667:. U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas
714:"Fifth Circuit Hears Texas' Same-Sex Marriage Lawsuit"
275:
class entitled to a more exacting standard of review,
191:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
44:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
1431:
1422:
1394:
Phil Johnson Historic Archives and Research Library
1331:
1283:
1215:
1147:
1046:
1039:
978:
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300:said the state would appeal the decision. Governor
130:
122:
117:
99:
94:
80:
64:
59:
49:
39:
20:
259:On October 28, 2013, the plaintiffs filed suit in
1484:Gay Student Services v. Texas A&M University
524:Brubaker Calkins, Laurel (February 27, 2014).
76:, struck down Texas' ban on same-sex marriage.
918:
8:
605:"Judge overturns Texas ban on gay marriage"
1428:
1144:
1043:
944:
925:
911:
903:
686:Contreras, Guillermo (December 12, 2014).
26:
17:
1303:Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina
661:"Plaintiffs' Opposed Motion to Lift Stay"
550:Orlando Luis Garcia (February 26, 2014).
498:Garrett, Robert T. (February 12, 2014).
380:
247:, sued in his official capacity as the
1409:Transgender Education Network of Texas
1298:Lutheran High School North controversy
472:Tomlinson, Chris (February 12, 2014).
416:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
409:
320:sought to avoid the adoption process.
1554:United States same-sex union case law
1006:Houston Gay and Lesbian Film Festival
577:Garrett, Robert (February 26, 2014).
126:Smith, joined by Higginbotham, Graves
7:
1374:Lesbian Health Initiative of Houston
1349:Dallas Metropolitan Community Church
603:Lindell, Chuck (February 26, 2014).
446:Parker, Kolten (December 11, 2013).
712:Colloff, Pamela (January 9, 2015).
431:Christopher Kelly (February 2014).
334:costs to the plaintiffs' law firm,
1293:1977 Houston Anita Bryant protests
629:Snow, Justin (February 26, 2014).
336:Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld
195:Supreme Court of the United States
161:was a federal lawsuit challenging
14:
1414:Transgender Foundation of America
1109:Neon Boots Dancehall & Saloon
866:Greta Kaul (November 21, 2015).
804:John Wright (December 4, 2015).
745:. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
185:. The state defendants filed an
1504:James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Act
1497:In re Marriage of J.B. and H.B.
1369:Houston LGBTQ+ Political Caucus
1254:The Nuntius & Our Community
1549:2015 in United States case law
1439:Recognition of same-sex unions
286:Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
1:
1364:Houston GLBT Community Center
1359:Gulf Coast Archive and Museum
1323:Walt Whitman Community School
849:"Mark Phariss, Victor Holmes"
215:Article I, Section 32 of the
1491:Houston, Texas Proposition 1
1182:Bishop Arts District, Dallas
478:U.S. News & World Report
350:. A book about them titled
292:U.S. Court of Appeals action
1318:Village Station police raid
1241:Gay Men's Chorus of Houston
870:. San Antonio Express-News.
765:"Texas 5th Circuit Opinion"
1585:
789:Alexa Ura (July 1, 2015).
433:"The Accidental Activists"
364:Same-sex marriage in Texas
255:U.S. district court action
1229:Bayou City Women's Chorus
609:Austin American Statesman
135:
85:
25:
1308:Murder of Paul Broussard
1099:Just Marion & Lynn's
1011:Houston Gay Pride Parade
240:Texas Air National Guard
232:married in Massachusetts
1470:Defense of Marriage Act
1267:Regal Crest Enterprises
1165:Montrose Mining Company
881:Collins, David (2017).
307:Patrick E. Higginbotham
183:preliminary injunction
177:ruled in favor of the
1564:2015 in LGBTQ history
1202:Pink Dolphin Monument
217:Constitution of Texas
175:A U.S. district court
1272:Turtle Creek Chorale
1079:EJ's Bar & Grill
1031:Tarrant County Pride
991:Bunnies on the Bayou
855:. November 22, 2015.
641:on February 26, 2014
369:LGBT rights in Texas
326:Obergefell v. Hodges
315:James E. Graves, Jr.
204:Obergefell v. Hodges
187:interlocutory appeal
112:James E. Graves, Jr.
104:Patrick Higginbotham
88:Obergefell v. Hodges
1526:Texas Proposition 2
1518:Littleton v. Prange
1404:Transgender Archive
1313:Rainbow Lounge raid
1059:Brazos River Bottom
769:Equality Case Files
348:Charles A. Gonzalez
277:heightened scrutiny
261:U.S. district court
70:Orlando Luis Garcia
1223:The A-List: Dallas
1094:JR's Bar and Grill
996:Dallas Black Pride
169:and corresponding
149:Sexual Orientation
1569:Marriage in Texas
1536:
1535:
1510:Lawrence v. Texas
1465:Dallas Principles
1452:
1451:
1444:Same-sex marriage
1399:Queer Liberaction
1344:Cathedral of Hope
1279:
1278:
1207:Westbury, Houston
1192:Montrose, Houston
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1119:The Pink Elephant
1104:Michael's Outpost
960:Dallas–Fort Worth
808:. Texas Observer.
692:Houston Chronicle
296:Attorney General
249:Governor of Texas
167:same-sex marriage
154:
153:
145:Same-sex marriage
108:Jerry Edwin Smith
1576:
1476:De Leon v. Perry
1429:
1389:Oak Lawn Library
1197:Oak Lawn, Dallas
1145:
1044:
1026:QueerBomb Dallas
986:Black Tie Dinner
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872:
871:
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845:
839:
838:
836:
834:
829:. April 18, 2017
824:
820:"Court document"
816:
810:
809:
801:
795:
794:
793:. Texas Tribune.
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637:. Archived from
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452:mysanantonio.com
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435:. Texas Monthly.
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394:. Archived from
393:
385:
158:De Leon v. Perry
141:Equal Protection
95:Court membership
30:
21:De Leon v. Perry
18:
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1384:Montrose Center
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389:"Archived copy"
387:
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360:
344:
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281:strict scrutiny
257:
213:
35:
33:No. 5:13-cv-982
12:
11:
5:
1582:
1580:
1572:
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1566:
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1559:LGBTQ in Texas
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1354:Equality Texas
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:Atticus Circle
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1114:Oilcan Harry's
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1016:Houston Splash
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892:978-1574416923
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853:New York Times
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530:Bloomberg News
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398:on May 5, 2017
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311:Jerry E. Smith
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265:Orlando Garcia
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236:U.S. Air Force
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1458:Baker v. Wade
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1124:ReBar Houston
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1074:Eagle Houston
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934:LGBT in Texas
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718:Texas Monthly
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1134:South Beach
1069:Chances Bar
1064:Briar Patch
970:San Antonio
723:January 10,
583:Dallas News
504:Dallas News
457:January 18,
298:Greg Abbott
189:before the
1543:Categories
1089:Guava Lamp
743:Scribd.com
665:Scribd.com
375:References
330:17, 2015.
302:Rick Perry
245:Rick Perry
221:referendum
211:Background
1187:Hyde Park
833:April 17,
562:March 11,
509:March 10,
483:March 10,
179:plaintiff
74:W.D. Tex.
1432:By topic
1261:OutSmart
1054:Blur Bar
535:March 9,
412:cite web
358:See also
171:statutes
137:Marriage
131:Keywords
123:Majority
1285:History
1129:Ripcord
1021:QCinema
965:Houston
948:By city
941:Culture
774:July 1,
402:May 15,
81:Holding
1529:(2005)
1521:(1999)
1513:(2003)
1500:(2009)
1487:(1984)
1479:(2015)
1461:(1985)
1424:Rights
1160:Meteor
1155:Mary's
1148:Closed
1047:Venues
1040:Places
979:Events
955:Austin
889:
313:, and
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1216:Media
1084:F Bar
823:(PDF)
392:(PDF)
163:Texas
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887:ISBN
835:2023
776:2015
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