Knowledge (XXG)

Decommunization in Ukraine

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A November 2016 poll, showed that 48% of respondents supported a ban on Communist ideology in Ukraine, 36% were against it and 16% were undecided. It also showed that 41% of respondents supported the initiative to dismantle all monuments to Lenin in the country, whereas 48% were against it and 11%
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due to the fact that the statute, name and symbolism of the Communist Party of Ukraine did not comply with the 2015 decommunization laws. Symonenko appealed the decision, but the court of appeal confirmed decision of the Central Election Commission of Ukraine. During the same month of February, it
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monuments) and renaming of public places that had been named after Soviet communists. At the time, this meant that 22 cities and 44 villages were set to get new names. Until 21 November 2015, municipal governments had the authority to implement this; if they failed to do so, the
346:. By December 2015, these parties had been banned, for involvement in violating Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, inciting a violent overthrow of the state, and supporting Russian proxy forces. The Communist Party of Ukraine appealed the ban to the 4277: 1155:). The only party that appealed this ban was the Communist Party of Ukraine; this resulted in the court's decision to ban the Communist Party of Ukraine did not come into force. However, the April 2015 decommunization law contains a norm that allows the 1449:; Ukraine and the majority of the international community considers the Crimea and Sevastopol an integral part of Ukraine, while Russia, on the other hand, considers the Crimea and Sevastopol an integral part of Russia, with Sevastopol functioning as a 513:
Expressing pro-communist views was not made illegal. The ban on communist symbols did result in the removal of hundreds of statues, the replacement of street signs and the renaming of populated places including some of Ukraine's biggest cities like
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Ukraine had 5,500 Lenin monuments in 1991, declining to 1,300 by December 2015. More than 700 Lenin monuments were removed and/or destroyed from February 2014 (when 376 came down) to December 2015. On 16 January 2017 the
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and 1,069 monuments to other communist figures removed. In some villages Lenin statues were remade into "non-communist historical figures" to save money. One of the most prominent examples was Lenin monument in
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On 16 December 2015, the Kyiv District Administrative Court validated the claim of the Ministry of Justice in full, banning the activities of the Communist Party of Ukraine. The party appealed this ban at the
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they should have been renamed. They were renamed in 2022. The last Lenin statue in Ukraine (excluding territories currently annexed by Russia or occupied by separatists) was demolished in Stari Troyany,
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On 16 January 2017, the Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance stated that 51,493 streets, squares and "other facilities" had been renamed due to decommunization. By June 2016 there were renamed 19
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This does not affect the Anthems of Russia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and formerly, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. They all retained their Soviet-era melody with new lyrics written in its place.
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On 30 September 2015, the District Administrative Court in Kyiv banned the parties Communist Party of Workers and Peasants and Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed); they both did not appeal.
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stated in February 2018 that "De-communism in the context of depriving the symbols of the totalitarian regime has actually been completed". Although according to him the city of
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of their right to participate in elections and it stated it was continuing the court actions (that started in July 2014) to end the registration of Ukraine's communist parties.
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On 3 June 2015, the Ukrainian Institute of National Memory published a list of 22 cities and 44 villages subject to renaming. By far most of these places were in the
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In April 2014, a year before the formal, nationwide decommunization process in Ukraine local authorities removed and altered communist symbols and place names, as in
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In the following years, although at a slow rate, historical monuments to Soviet leaders were removed in Ukraine. This process went on much further in the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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could give a new name to the settlement. Violation of the law carries a penalty of a potential media ban and prison sentences of up to five years.
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the municipal governments had until 21 November 2015 to change the name of the settlement they govern. For settlements that failed to rename, the
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By 2016, 51,493 streets and 987 cities and villages were renamed (with either the restoration of their historic names or new names), and 1,320
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stated in late February 2016 that when renamed cities "return under our jurisdiction", they would be renamed to their pre-decommunized name.
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This ban does not include the national flags of the People's Republic of China, Cuba, Czech Republic, Hungary, Laos, Poland and Vietnam.
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Presidential Commission of the Russian Federation to Counter Attempts to Falsify History to the Detriment of Russia's Interests
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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authorities had until 21 May 2016 to change the name. If after that date the settlement still retained its old name the
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faction, appealed to the Constitutional Court of Ukraine to declare the 2015 decommunization laws unconstitutional.
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The ban is not extended to the national emblems of Belarus, Cuba, Laos, North Macedonia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
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of their right to participate in elections and stated it was continuing court actions to end the registration of
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International Commission for the Evaluation of the Crimes of the Nazi and Soviet Occupation Regimes in Lithuania
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stated (in May 2015) the laws "(one of which) effectively criminalizes public expression of views held by many
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signed a set of laws that started a six-month period for the removal of Soviet communist monuments (excluding
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laws did not comply with European legislative standards. It was in particular critical about the banning of
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In all of 2016, 51,493 streets and 987 cities and villages were renamed, 25 raions were renamed and 1,320
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In a 24 July 2015 decree based on the decommunization laws, the Ukrainian Interior Ministry stripped the
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On 9 April 2015, the Ukrainian parliament passed legislation on decommunization. It was submitted by the
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estimated in June 2015 that 80 streets, embankments, squares, and boulevards would have to be renamed.
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in 1991. Decommunization was carried out much more ruthlessly and visibly in the former Soviet Union's
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Ukraine's law on 'decommunisation' does not comply with EU standards – Venice Commission, OSCE/ODIHR
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European Public Hearing on European Conscience and Crimes of Totalitarian Communism: 20 Years After
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groups in Ukraine. The ban applies to monuments, place and street names. The ban does not apply to
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https://www.unian.info/society/1214377-court-rules-complete-ban-of-communist-party-of-ukraine.html
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European Parliament resolution on the importance of European remembrance for the future of Europe
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of the Soviet Union, as well as the flags of the socialist countries of Eastern Europe and abroad
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on 8 December 2013, several Lenin monuments and statues were removed or destroyed by protesters.
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support the initiative to rename streets and other objects whose names are associated with the
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estimated late April 2015 that the nationwide renaming would cost around $ 1.5 billion.
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should be removed to comply with the country's decommunization laws and replace it with the
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said that the region was the first in Ukraine to remove all of its communist-era monuments.
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in Kyiv, representing Russian–Ukrainian friendship, was removed by order of Mayor of Kyiv
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had until 21 May 2016 to change the names. If the settlement still kept its old name, the
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to "Dnipro". The renaming of various locations was signed into the law on 20 May 2016.
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On 19 May 2016, the Ukrainian parliament voted to rename Ukraine's fourth-largest city
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located three remaining Lenin statues in three (Ukrainian controlled) small villages.
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were the only two remaining statues of Lenin in Ukraine, if not taking into account
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The legislation also granted special legal status to veterans of the "struggle for
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countries outside the Soviet Union. Ukraine's first president after the country's
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https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/18/ukraine-communist-party-ban-hysteria
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In February 2022, in connection with a presidential address of Russian president
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In Kharkiv, it was decided not to rename the Oktyabrsky and the Frunze district
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UN General Assembly adopts resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity
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List of Ukrainian toponyms that were changed as part of decommunization in 2016
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List of Ukrainian toponyms that were changed as part of decommunization in 2016
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The Ukrainian parliament declared in July 2016 that the new names of places in
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Estonian International Commission for Investigation of Crimes Against Humanity
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Office for the Documentation and the Investigation of the Crimes of Communism
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With 50 Thousand Renamed Objects Place Names, Only 34 Are Named After Bandera
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announced that 1,320 Lenin monuments were dismantled during decommunization.
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In January 2021, 24 Ukrainian streets were still named after former Russian
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expand this article with text translated from the corresponding articles in
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Since 16 December 2015 three communist parties are banned in Ukraine (the
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in 2006 (left) and 2017 (right). The star, reminiscent of the Soviet era
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in 2002, 2005, 2009, 2011, and 2013, but they all failed to materialize.
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have condemned the law. The then leader and head of the self-proclaimed
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still visible in the 2006 picture, was replaced on November 2016 by the
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on 20 May 2015; this made them come into force officially the next day.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Act on Illegality of the Communist Regime and on Resistance Against It
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Kharkiv city council renamed 173 streets, 4 parks and a metro station
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On 16 July 2019, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine upheld the 2015
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Symbols of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (flag and emblem).
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European Public Hearing on Crimes Committed by Totalitarian Regimes
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As of 8 April 2022, according to a poll by the sociological group
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The Ukrainian decommunization law applies, but is not limited to:
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to prohibit the Communist Party from participating in elections.
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National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War
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refused to register the candidacy of (leader of Communist Party)
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The CEC refused to register nearly fifty presidential candidates
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as well as the socialist countries of Eastern Europe and abroad
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Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes in Romania
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Decommunisation in Zaporizhzhia, from Lenin "fashioned" Orlyk
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In Kharkiv, decided not to rename October and Frunze district
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Ukraine toppled communist statues but raised a bigger debate
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expressed concern that the laws could negatively impact the
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Mykolaiv City Council on buildings dismantled Soviet "star"
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Poroshenko signs laws on denouncing Communist, Nazi regimes
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monument were removed or taken down in the eastern city of
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De-communism in Ukraine is actually completed - Vyatrovich
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President signs dangerously flawed 'decommunization' laws
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Prohibited coat of arms removed from school in Mala Rohan
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The Ukrainian SSR emblem seen in top of the city hall in
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In the early stages of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict, the
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In Kharkiv "dekomunizuvaly" has 48 streets and 5 regions
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Dekomunizuvaly monuments to Lenin in 1320, Bandera set 4
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and 1,069 monuments to other communist figures removed.
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to this template: there are already 256 articles in the
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Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism
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Revisiting Chernobyl: 'It is a huge cemetery of dreams'
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monuments and when symbols are located in a cemetery.
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Agreement on settlement of political crisis in Ukraine
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Interactive map of settlements that need to be renamed
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In April 2015, Russian lawmakers claimed that it was "
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a machine-translated version of the Ukrainian article.
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stated in February 2018 that the then-still existing
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to participate in public discussions about the laws.
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Genocide and Resistance Research Centre of Lithuania
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Institute for Information on the Crimes of Communism
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Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine
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Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine
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in 1991 and expanded afterwards. Following the 2014
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Hannah Arendt Institute for Totalitarianism Studies
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independent Ukrainian state formations of 1917–1920
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Not In These Ukrainian Villages 2091:"Ukraine Purges Symbols of Its Communist Past" 1443:annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 118:accompanying your translation by providing an 63:Click for important translation instructions. 4199: 3415: 2986:Kharkiv "never had eastern-western conflicts" 2170: 2168: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1396:Soviet imagery during the Russo-Ukrainian War 8: 3798:European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement 3166:Where does Valentina Tereshkova Street lead? 3071:In Kharkiv was renamed even 50 streets: list 2943: 2941: 2279:"The court banned the two Communist parties" 1527: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1119:Kyiv's war with Lenin's Bolshevik government 918:was dismantled from the facade of a school. 3104:"The man who turned Lenin into Darth Vader" 2974:Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance 2638: 2636: 2634: 2461:Service, RFE/RL's Ukrainian (19 May 2016). 1667:In Ukraine rename 22 cities and 44 villages 1276:Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance 1220:reported that the two Lenin statues in the 1165:Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance 871:Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance 427:. Decommunization laws were drafted in the 4412:Reconciliation of European Histories Group 4402:Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records 4206: 4192: 4184: 4027: 3819: 3422: 3408: 3400: 2794:"Zelensky canceled urban-type settlements" 2201:Europe at War 1939–1945: No Simple Victory 2156:Digs In To Complex Decommunization Process 1939: 1937: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1195:had been renamed by early February 2016. 1187:, more than 200 streets, 5 administrative 1121:, whose purpose was to include Ukraine in 3470:International reactions to the Euromaidan 2488:"Офіційний портал Верховної Ради України" 2390: 2388: 2273: 2271: 1900: 1898: 1861:Ishchenko, Volodymyr (18 December 2015). 1556: 1554: 1534:"Ukraine tears down controversial statue" 1183:. In the second-largest city of Ukraine, 227:Learn how and when to remove this message 130:{{Translated|uk|Декомунізація в Україні}} 1819:Ukrainian Independent Information Agency 1466:There were (also) Tereshkova streets in 1447:under dispute between Russia and Ukraine 1207:, which was remade into the monument to 1017: 180:lists the same citations more than once. 1515: 1407: 1297:, which was subsequently done in 2023. 1153:Communist Party of Workers and Peasants 843:, under full Russian control since the 731:Communist Party of Workers and Peasants 479:, banning the promotion of symbols of " 340:Communist Party of Workers and Peasants 1376:List of communist monuments in Ukraine 885:Central Election Commission of Ukraine 739:In October 2015, a statue of Lenin in 97: 3682:2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election 3524:Fall of the monument to Lenin in Kyiv 3019:In Kharkiv was renamed three district 2850:Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group 1532:Rostyslav Khotin (27 November 2009). 1502:and in some other towns and villages. 1256:parts of Ukrainian occupied by Russia 1047:Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group 498:and its values and any activities of 27:Process of decommunization in Ukraine 7: 3793:European Union Association Agreement 3657:2014 Ukrainian presidential election 3487:Order of the Heavenly Hundred Heroes 3465:Domestic responses to the Euromaidan 2714:Ogirenko, Valentyn (1 August 2023). 2463:"Ukraine Renames Third-Largest City" 1883:"Ukraine court bans Communist Party" 1631:Shevchenko, Vitaly (14 April 2015). 1149:Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed) 1006:On 30 January 2024, the governor of 985:). The monument was also renamed to 893:2019 Ukrainian presidential election 727:Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed) 420:than in the industrialised, largely 336:Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed) 3607:2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia 3444:21 November 2013 – 23 February 2014 3102:Fiona Macdonald (23 October 2015). 2316:Worland, Justin (25 October 2015). 1697:"Komsomolsk in any case be renamed" 1083:symbol on par with each other, and 609:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 406:, had also issued orders aimed at " 251:1 December 2013 Euromaidan protests 4289:Declaration on Crimes of Communism 4228:Comparison of Nazism and Stalinism 3908:Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People 3866:Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists 3279:from the original on 27 April 2022 3246:from the original on 23 April 2022 2516:Gutterman, Steve (18 March 2014). 910:On 7 November 2020 in the village 334:stripped the Communist Party, the 330:in the country. In July 2015, the 25: 4387:Institute of National Remembrance 4249:Council of Europe resolution 1481 2443:Vitaly Shevchenko (1 June 2016), 2089:Peterson, Nolan (10 April 2015). 1960:Gedmin, Jeffrey (10 March 2014). 1001:urban-type settlements in Ukraine 845:2014 Russian annexation of Crimea 809:In March 2016, statues of Lenin, 4407:Berlin-Hohenschönhausen Memorial 3783:Ukraine–European Union relations 3500: 3265:Bowman, Verity (27 April 2022). 1842:(in Ukrainian). 30 December 2016 977:) in Kyiv. Its replacement, the 945: 777: 768: 631:State Anthem of the Soviet Union 620:State Emblem of the Soviet Union 581: 570: 287:as both ideologies deemed to be 169: 34: 4283:Vilnius Declaration of the OSCE 3315:from the original on 3 May 2022 3213:from the original on 4 May 2022 3148:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2287:(in Ukrainian). 1 October 2015. 1993:Rudenko, Olga (14 March 2014). 1232:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 1226:occupied territories of Ukraine 1036:freedom of the press in Ukraine 743:was converted into a statue of 716:Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 651:images bearing the likeness of 309:Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 261:dissolution of the Soviet Union 18:Decommunization laws in Ukraine 3677:2014 Donbas status referendums 3672:2014 Crimean status referendum 3662:2014 Ukrainian local elections 3559:2014 Hrushevskoho Street riots 3232:Fink, Andrew (20 April 2022). 3185:(in Russian). 27 January 2021. 2686:, STATUS QUO (7 November 2020) 2032:(in Ukrainian). 19 August 2014 905:Ukrainian decommunization laws 759:European Court of Human Rights 698:; the others were situated in 441:Ukrainian decommunization laws 348:European Court of Human Rights 259:in Ukraine started during the 128:You may also add the template 1: 4552:Political and cultural purges 4295:Stockholm Programme of the EU 3602:Russian military intervention 3534:Ukrainian–Russian action plan 2775:Court, Elsa (1 August 2023). 1308:in the preceding years, were 1085:Russian-backed paramilitaries 926:On 27 April 2022 (during the 849:Autonomous Republic of Crimea 827:Dnieper Hydroelectric Station 825:. The statue overlooking the 518:. The city administration of 378:after the dissolution of the 211:to identify unique citations. 4557:Political history of Ukraine 4301:Warsaw Declaration of the EU 4043:Ministry of Internal Affairs 3549:Anti-protest laws in Ukraine 2467:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 2246:(in Ukrainian). 20 May 2015. 2051:Hyde, Lily (20 April 2015). 1306:taken down by the Ukrainians 344:communist parties in Ukraine 4454:The Black Book of Communism 4053:Security Service of Ukraine 3492:Damaged communist monuments 3051:List of 170 renamed streets 1344:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1302:Russian invasion of Ukraine 983:Independence Day of Ukraine 928:Russian invasion of Ukraine 681:The laws were published in 477:Second Yatsenyuk Government 316:Security Service of Ukraine 141:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 100:will aid in categorization. 4583: 4517:Decommunization in Ukraine 4344:Decommunization in Ukraine 4048:Internal Troops of Ukraine 3641:Decommunization in Ukraine 3631:First Yatsenyuk government 3460:Timeline of the Euromaidan 3234:"Lenin Returns to Ukraine" 1391:Derussification in Ukraine 1145:Communist Party of Ukraine 1132: 723:Communist Party of Ukraine 451:statue of Lenin in Kharkiv 438: 320:Communist Party of Ukraine 294:On 15 May 2015, President 160:Derussification in Ukraine 153: 75:Machine translation, like 4532:Anti-communism in Ukraine 4462:Between Hitler and Stalin 4339:Decommunization in Russia 4324:Bans on communist symbols 4222: 3498: 3441: 2540:"Ukraine crisis timeline" 1888:Daily News & Analysis 1356:Bans on communist symbols 1260:2015 decommunization laws 1089:Donetsk People's Republic 1056:On 18 December 2015, the 624:its constituent republics 156:Decolonization in Ukraine 4038:Second Azarov government 3881:United Left and Peasants 3667:2014 Kyiv local election 3544:Vasylkiv terrorists case 3529:11 December 2013 assault 3168:, LB.ua (6 January 2021) 2570:China Central Television 2022: 1962:"Ukraine: the Day After" 1455:Crimean Federal District 1283:Soviet hammer and sickle 1222:Chernobyl Exclusion Zone 932:People's Friendship Arch 898:oblast of Dnipropetrovsk 718:renamed the settlement. 603:Flag of the Soviet Union 366:Early unofficial reforms 332:Ministry of the Interior 283:, as well as symbols of 281:banned communist symbols 154:Not to be confused with 4547:Human rights in Ukraine 3805:Constitution of Ukraine 3590:2014 pro-Russian unrest 3308:The Wall Street Journal 3053:, SQ (20 November 2015) 2968:19 October 2017 at the 1566:"Decommunizing Ukraine" 1366:Human rights in Ukraine 896:was announced that the 801:coat of arms of Ukraine 435:Post-Euromaidan reforms 410:" in the early 1990s. 384:independence of Ukraine 324:pro-Russian separatists 247:statue of Lenin in Kyiv 139:For more guidance, see 4397:House of Terror Museum 3073:, SQ (3 February 2015) 3021:, SQ (3 February 2015) 1247:member of the Russian 1103:Russo-Ukrainian crisis 1092:Alexander Zakharchenko 1060:stated that Ukraine's 1027: 965:On 1 August 2023, the 883:In February 2019, the 535:Ukrainian independence 454: 253: 207:Please consider using 4567:Ukrainian nationalism 3830:Maidan People's Union 3745:Trade Unions Building 3636:Lustration in Ukraine 3574:Revolution of Dignity 3519:1 December 2013 riots 3435:Revolution of Dignity 1386:Lustration in Ukraine 1285:on the shield of the 1021: 969:was removed from the 453:on 28 September 2014. 448: 267:and beginning of the 265:Revolution of Dignity 244: 183:The reason given is: 112:copyright attribution 4217:in Europe since 1989 4119:Vitaliy Zakharchenko 3887:Civic organizations 3700:Maidan Nezalezhnosti 3564:2014 RSA occupations 2753:The Kyiv Independent 2564:4 March 2018 at the 2208:. pp. 153–155. 1279:Volodymyr Viatrovych 1274:The director of the 1271:on 27 January 2021. 1258:), according to the 1252:Valentina Tereshkova 1101:in the midst of the 1030:On 18 May 2015, the 880:was lagging behind. 874:Volodymyr Viatrovych 708:Decommunisation Laws 561:Decommunisation Laws 554:President of Ukraine 488:totalitarian regimes 429:Ukrainian parliament 328:Russian proxy forces 273:Ukrainian government 4562:Politics of Ukraine 4063:Militsiya (Ukraine) 3964:Oleksandr Turchynov 3871:Democratic Alliance 3842:opposition parties 3788:Eastern Partnership 3730:Hrushevskoho Street 3337:. 18 November 2016. 1967:The Weekly Standard 1928:The Washington Post 1891:. 17 December 2015. 1562:Motyl, Alexander J. 1488:Khmelnytskyi Oblast 1287:Motherland Monument 1157:Ministry of Justice 997:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 992:On 24 October 2023 971:Motherland Monument 957:Motherland Monument 539:Great Patriotic War 374:process started in 269:Russo-Ukrainian War 245:Destruction of the 185:DuplicateReferences 4238:European hearings, 4169:Oleksandr Klymenko 4124:Oleksandr Yefremov 3554:2014 Odesa clashes 3299:Trofimov, Yaroslav 3134:(28 February 2019) 3065:(20 November 2015) 2935:(28 December 2015) 2933:The Ukrainian Week 2890:(25 February 2016) 2871:(19 December 2015) 2652:(10 February 2018) 2430:(12 November 2016) 2402:. 18 December 2015 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In January 2021 1214:In February 2019, 1107:Vitaly Chervonenko 1028: 855:under the general 613:14 other republics 541:" in the national 496:national-socialism 485:National Socialist 455: 415:Ukrainian-speaking 382:and the following 318:reported that the 254: 120:interlanguage link 4504: 4503: 4181: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4104:Viktor Yanukovych 4017: 4016: 3994:Tetiana Chornovol 3944:Arseniy Yatsenyuk 3765:Kyiv Conservatory 3740:Kyiv City Council 3199:(23 April 2022). 3150:(19 January 2021) 3045:(3 February 2015) 3043:Korrespondent.net 3033:(3 February 2015) 3031:Korrespondent.net 3013:(3 February 2015) 2994:(23 October 2014) 2976:(16 January 2017) 2957:(16 January 2017) 2800:. 25 October 2023 2671:(8 February 2019) 2611:Radio Free Europe 2492:w1.c1.rada.gov.ua 2305:. 1 October 2015. 2181:Los Angeles Times 2160:Radio Free Europe 1564:(28 April 2015). 1295:Ukrainian trident 1066:communist parties 1058:Venice Commission 979:Ukrainian Trident 811:Felix Dzerzhinsky 677:military uniforms 647:Hammer and sickle 607:the flags of the 457:During and after 449:Pulling down the 396:1991 independence 322:had been helping 237: 236: 229: 152: 151: 64: 60: 16:(Redirected from 4574: 4470:The Soviet Story 4372:Black Ribbon Day 4329:Communist crimes 4208: 4201: 4194: 4185: 4164:Dmytro Tabachnyk 4068:Party of Regions 4028: 3969:Yulia Tymoshenko 3954:Petro Poroshenko 3939:Vitali Klitschko 3912:Militant groups 3835:Euromaidan Press 3820: 3504: 3480:Heavenly Hundred 3424: 3417: 3410: 3401: 3396: 3379: 3378: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3175: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3151: 3141: 3135: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3099: 3093: 3090:Ukrainska Pravda 3084: 3080: 3074: 3069: 3057: 3049: 3037: 3025: 3017: 3011:Ukrainska Pravda 3005: 3001: 2995: 2983: 2977: 2961: 2955:Ukrainska Pravda 2949: 2945: 2936: 2926: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2905:BBC News Україна 2897: 2891: 2888:Ukrainska Pravda 2882: 2878: 2872: 2869:Interfax-Ukraine 2862: 2853: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2798:Ukrainska Pravda 2796:(in Ukrainian). 2790: 2781: 2780: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2703:. 27 April 2022. 2693: 2687: 2682: 2678: 2672: 2669:Ukrainska Pravda 2663: 2659: 2653: 2650:Ukrainska Pravda 2644: 2640: 2629: 2628: 2615: 2602: 2593: 2592: 2588:Ukrainska Pravda 2579: 2573: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2513: 2507: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2440: 2431: 2428:Ukrainska Pravda 2422: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2392: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2284:Ukrainska Pravda 2275: 2266: 2265: 2262:Interfax-Ukraine 2254: 2248: 2247: 2243:Ukrainska Pravda 2234: 2228: 2227: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2172: 2163: 2157: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2128:Interfax-Ukraine 2119: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2086: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2061:. 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4571: 4537:Decommunization 4527:2016 in Ukraine 4522:2015 in Ukraine 4507: 4506: 4505: 4500: 4484: 4441: 4360: 4312: 4241: 4240:resolutions and 4239: 4233: 4232: 4218: 4212: 4182: 4173: 4139:Mykhailo Dobkin 4134:Hennadiy Kernes 4092: 4023: 4013: 3927: 3815: 3809: 3775: 3769: 3755:Mariinskyi Park 3750:Ukrainian House 3725:European Square 3692: 3686: 3645: 3578: 3511: 3505: 3496: 3452: 3446: 3437: 3428: 3394: 3388: 3383: 3382: 3377:(in Ukrainian). 3373: 3372: 3368: 3358: 3356: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3316: 3297: 3296: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3247: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3142: 3138: 3126: 3122: 3112: 3110: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3067: 3066: 3055: 3054: 3047: 3046: 3035: 3034: 3023: 3022: 3015: 3014: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2984: 2980: 2970:Wayback Machine 2959: 2958: 2947: 2946: 2939: 2927: 2920: 2910: 2908: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2863: 2856: 2844: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2818: 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Decommunization laws in Ukraine
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https://www.unian.info/society/1214377-court-rules-complete-ban-of-communist-party-of-ukraine.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/18/ukraine-communist-party-ban-hysteria
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statue of Lenin in Kyiv
1 December 2013 Euromaidan protests
Decommunization
dissolution of the Soviet Union
Revolution of Dignity
Russo-Ukrainian War
Ukrainian government
laws
banned communist symbols

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