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Hellenistic religion

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584: 31: 183: 511: 1324: 575:) for liberating the city, and, as a result, an altar was erected; an annual festival was founded; and an office of the "Priest of the Saviours" was introduced. Temples dedicated to rulers were rare, but their statues were often erected in other temples, and the kings would be worshiped as "temple-sharing gods." 339:
was the most famous of the new religions. The religion was brought to Greece by Egyptian priests, initially for the small Egyptian communities in the port cities of the Greek world. Although the Egyptian religion found only a small audience among the Greeks themselves, her popularity spread under the
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There is, however, no reason to suppose that there was a decline in the traditional religion. There is plenty of documentary evidence that the Greeks continued to worship the same gods with the same sacrifices, dedications, and festivals as in the classical period. New religions did appear in this
214:), which, although dedicated to a specific deity, often contained statues commemorating other gods. The city-states would conduct various festivals and rituals throughout the year, with particular emphasis directed towards the patron god of the city, such as 796:
The decline of Hellenistic Judaism started in the 2nd century CE, and its causes are still not fully understood. It may be that it was eventually marginalized by, partially absorbed into or became progressively the Koine Greek speaking core of
698:. All of these philosophies, to a greater or lesser extent, sought to accommodate traditional Greek religion, but the philosophers, and those who studied under them, remained a small select group, limited largely to the educated elite. 276:. People were indoctrinated into mystery religions through initiation ceremonies, which were traditionally kept secret. These religions often had a goal of personal improvement, which would also extend to the 666:, which taught that the universe was subject to the random movements of atoms, and life should be lived to achieve psychological contentment and the absence of pain. Other philosophies included 614:
Charms, often cut in precious or semi-precious stone, had protective power. Figurines, manufactured from bronze, lead, or terracotta, were pierced with pins or nails, and used to cast spells.
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in the rustle of leaves; the shape of flame and smoke on an altar; the flight of birds; the noises made by a spring; or in the entrails of an animal. Also long established were the
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Another innovation in the Hellenistic period was the institution of cults dedicated to the rulers of the Hellenistic kingdoms. The first of these was established under
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to historical people such as the founder of a city. At the local level, the landscape was filled with sacred spots and monuments; for example, many statues of
3456: 2168: 658:, which taught that life should be lived according to the rational order which the Stoics believed governed the universe; human beings had to accept their 632:, where it was originally only applied to the king or nation. The Greeks, in the Hellenistic era, elaborated it into the fantastically complex system of 4026: 743: 3300: 2940: 237:, people who were regarded as semi-divine, such as Achilles, Heracles, and Perseus. Such heroes ranged from the mythical figures in the epics of 3388: 810: 536:, power, and status had elevated him to a degree that required special recognition. His successors continued his worship to the point where in 3966: 2887: 2644: 545: 122: 722:
and the Byzantine, Sassanid and Arab conquests of the Eastern and Western Mediterranean Basin, the main centers of Hellenistic Judaism were
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Barr, James (1989). "Chapter 3 - Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek in the Hellenistic age". In Davies, W.D.; Finkelstein, Louis (eds.).
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Walter, N. Jüdisch-hellenistische Literatur vor Philon von Alexandrien (unter Ausschluss der Historiker), ANRW II: 20.1.67-120
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Mikalson, Jon D. (2006), "Greek Religion - Continuity and Change in the Hellenistic Period", in Bugh, Glenn Richard (ed.),
4157: 3405: 2248: 2081: 806: 295:. The most significant changes to impact on Greek religion were the importation of foreign deities and the development of 662:
as according to divine will, and virtuous acts should be performed for their own intrinsic value. Another philosophy was
398:, was also popular. By the 3rd century BCE her worship had spread from Syria to Egypt and Greece, and eventually reached 4016: 4001: 3896: 2486: 735: 3422: 2933: 2183: 2127: 168:, offered a secular alternative to traditional religion, even if their impact was largely limited to educated elites. 132:, and this too represented a continuation from earlier times. Throughout the Hellenistic world, people would consult 583: 444:
These newly introduced religions and gods only had a limited impact within Greece itself; the main exception was at
3293: 3016: 559:. Elsewhere, practice varied; a ruler might receive divine status without the full status of a god, as occurred in 299:. Older surveys of Hellenistic religion tended to depict the era as one of religious decline, discerning a rise in 109:. The worship of deified Hellenistic rulers also became a feature of this period, most notably in Egypt, where the 95: 3941: 611:. Symbols would be placed on the doors of houses to bring good luck or deter misfortune for the occupants within. 3901: 3342: 2882: 2288: 2069: 1871: 1577: 822: 564: 352: 603:
in this period. Oracular shrines and sanctuaries were still popular. There is also much evidence for the use of
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permitted her worship. She was a healing and protecting goddess, and a guardian of fertility and wild nature.
456:, and by the 2nd century BCE was also home to the native Greek religions that follow Zeus, Athena, Dionysus, 327:
period, but not to the exclusion of the local deities, and only a minority of Greeks were attracted to them.
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300 BCE to 300 CE). There was much continuity in Hellenistic religion: people continued to worship the
1932: 1915: 1910: 1880: 468:. But there were also cult centers for the Egyptian Sarapis and Isis, and of the Syrian Atargatis and 4096: 3851: 3742: 3665: 3661: 3590: 3506: 3451: 3269: 3113: 3002: 2827: 2556: 2496: 2193: 2173: 2016: 1969: 1900: 1890: 1885: 1861: 1819: 1760: 1446: 858: 842: 300: 265: 246: 1920: 144:
developed in this era, seeking to determine a person's character and future in the movements of the
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familiar to later times. Interest in astrology grew rapidly from the 1st century BCE onwards.
533: 360: 287:, Greek culture spread widely and came into much closer contact with the civilizations of the 110: 105:, which provided a new outlet for people seeking fulfillment in both the present life and the 38: 3732: 3722: 3548: 3496: 3400: 3264: 3153: 3103: 3081: 3076: 3007: 2874: 2815: 2664: 2649: 2639: 2350: 2320: 2188: 2074: 2064: 2001: 1790: 1767: 1745: 1592: 1466: 1451: 778: 683: 345: 211: 195: 77: 53: 4106: 4046: 3931: 3779: 3774: 3752: 3672: 3626: 3383: 3337: 3235: 3212: 3195: 3168: 2953: 2820: 2768: 2688: 2521: 2392: 2330: 2268: 2223: 1996: 1942: 1927: 1851: 1829: 1802: 1728: 1567: 1560: 1550: 1408: 1369: 774: 707: 541: 234: 114: 448:, which was a major port and trading center. The island was sacred as the birthplace of 4136: 4056: 4011: 3951: 3916: 3708: 3621: 3526: 3434: 3225: 3059: 2982: 2907: 2902: 2864: 2624: 2345: 2305: 2300: 2283: 2278: 2132: 2021: 1647: 832: 510: 395: 372: 57: 4151: 4091: 3976: 3891: 3836: 3696: 3616: 3511: 3361: 3354: 3247: 3200: 3093: 2949: 2785: 2544: 2447: 2310: 2263: 1667: 1612: 1607: 1535: 1441: 747: 501: 4126: 3926: 3831: 3677: 3651: 3560: 3242: 3230: 3178: 3138: 3133: 2997: 2992: 2897: 2837: 2800: 2701: 2654: 2516: 2469: 2340: 869: 770: 691: 663: 615: 588: 415: 391: 341: 312: 203: 165: 83:
Change came from the addition of new religions from other countries, including the
65: 1243:, Angelos (2003), "The Divinity of Hellenistic Rulers", in Erskine, Andrew (ed.), 592: 1334: 359:, an Egyptian deity despite the Greek name, which was created in Egypt under the 4066: 3814: 3809: 3801: 3786: 3611: 3516: 3327: 3163: 3128: 3108: 3088: 3066: 3031: 1501: 1386: 1222:
Chamoux, François; Roussel, Michel (2002), "Chapter 9 - The Needs of the Soul",
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wrote that the religion was known throughout almost the whole inhabited world.
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character. Linked to this was the last of the Greco-Roman Gods and Goddesses,
376: 273: 73: 1196:(1. publ. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 79–114. 4031: 3868: 3603: 3565: 3158: 2972: 2918: 2810: 2805: 2773: 2756: 2415: 1979: 1632: 1627: 1391: 751: 695: 629: 625: 505: 481: 465: 461: 430: 383: 320: 316: 288: 277: 106: 98: 628:— the belief that stars and planets influence a person's future — arose in 140:
and figurines to deter misfortune or to cast spells. The complex system of
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and the historiographical works of the other Hellenistic Jewish authors.
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area, both founded at the end of the 4th century BCE in the conquests of
655: 438: 426: 422: 368: 161: 682:, which expressed contempt for convention and material possessions; the 472:. By the 1st century BCE, there were additional religions that followed 425:. Although rare in mainland Greece, it was common on the islands and in 3936: 3791: 3703: 2711: 2706: 2474: 2335: 1637: 1381: 802: 727: 711: 659: 556: 477: 453: 411: 356: 308: 269: 227: 187: 118: 91: 34: 3956: 2854: 2795: 2751: 2746: 1964: 1662: 1582: 1530: 604: 560: 485: 457: 449: 403: 387: 364: 257: 250: 242: 223: 219: 215: 153: 137: 133: 56:
and practices of the people who lived under the influence of ancient
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By doing so, the Ptolemies were adapting earlier Egyptian ideas in
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and Romans who followed the original Roman religions of gods like
469: 445: 399: 292: 238: 102: 29: 4051: 2763: 789:. Mentionable are also the philosophic and ethical treatises of 619: 473: 441:, who was syncretized with Osiris, Dionysus, and other deities. 434: 336: 199: 149: 87: 2922: 2599: 2390: 2246: 2153: 2044: 1698: 1426: 1338: 1297:
Shipley, Graham (1999), "Chapter 5 - Religion and Philosophy",
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The Cambridge history of Judaism. Volume 2: The Hellenistic Age
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proclaimed his father a god, and made himself a living god.
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to Greece and then to Egypt and Italy, where in 204 BCE the
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An alternative to traditional religion was offered by
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Central to Greek religion in classical times were the
524:("King Antiochus, image of God, bearer of victory"). 2382: 1418: 3882: 3800: 3637: 3472: 3211: 3040: 2960: 2873: 2687: 2373: 1405: 706:Hellenistic Judaism was a form of Judaism in the 1281:The Cambridge Companion to the Hellenistic World 379:as being patronized by the most reputable men. 256:Magic was a central part of Greek religion and 1110: 1108: 1099: 1063: 941: 924: 233:The religious practice would also involve the 2934: 1350: 1263:The History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy 1125: 1123: 1095: 1093: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1015: 990: 988: 986: 757:The major literary product of the contact of 8: 1299:The Greek world after Alexander, 323-30 B.C. 937: 935: 933: 920: 918: 916: 914: 901: 899: 897: 895: 521:ΘΕΟΥ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΥ / ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΝΤΙΟΧΟΥ 421:Another mystery religion was focused around 123:Ptolemaic cult of Alexander III of Macedonia 1166: 1164: 1162: 2941: 2927: 2919: 2607: 2596: 2400: 2387: 2383: 2256: 2243: 2161: 2150: 2052: 2041: 1706: 1695: 1434: 1423: 1419: 1357: 1343: 1335: 1153: 1141: 744:Jerusalem during the Second Temple Period 1114: 1025: 1006: 994: 953: 509: 386:(related to the Babylonian and Assyrian 253:could often be found on street corners. 181: 1129: 1075: 1042: 977: 965: 905: 891: 599:There is ample evidence for the use of 113:adapted earlier Egyptian practices and 811:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch 750:and traditionalists (sometimes called 742:. Hellenistic Judaism also existed in 618:made from marble or metal (especially 2888:Christianization of saints and feasts 2645:European Congress of Ethnic Religions 1170: 402:and the west. The religion following 283:In the aftermath of the conquests of 76:and to practice the same rites as in 52:covers any of the various systems of 37:, a Greco-Egyptian god worshipped in 7: 1245:A Companion to the Hellenistic World 394:), a fertility and sea goddess from 335:The Egyptian religion which follows 746:, where there was conflict between 186:Remains of the Temple of Apollo at 27:Late form of ancient Greek religion 202:. Each god was honored with stone 25: 4132:Western European and Others Group 18:Decline of Hellenistic polytheism 2046:Middle-Eastern and North African 1322: 805:and its traditions, such as the 720:Fall of the Western Roman Empire 654:. One of these philosophies was 260:would allow people to determine 2660:Polytheistic reconstructionism 1283:, Cambridge University Press, 865:Magic in the Greco-Roman world 686:who followed the teachings of 518:; the Greek inscription reads 249:, and the stylized figures of 117:and established themselves as 1: 2155:Oceanian and Pacific Islander 807:Melkite Greek Catholic Church 69: 736:Middle East and North Africa 429:. The members were known as 311:, as well as an increase in 1265:, Oxford University Press, 670:which taught how to attain 331:New religions of the period 245:were found near and around 4174: 1100:Chamoux & Roussel 2002 1064:Chamoux & Roussel 2002 942:Chamoux & Roussel 2002 925:Chamoux & Roussel 2002 712:Jewish religious tradition 643: 544:, we find Alexander being 520: 499: 175: 3902:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 3343:Standard Average European 2883:Christianity and paganism 2610: 2606: 2595: 2403: 2399: 2386: 2259: 2255: 2242: 2164: 2160: 2149: 2055: 2051: 2040: 1709: 1705: 1694: 1437: 1433: 1422: 1377: 823:Christianity and paganism 571:were honored as saviors ( 565:Antigonus I Monophthalmus 532:, whose conquests of the 351:Almost as famous was the 297:new philosophical systems 121:within the new syncretic 4042:Lancaster House Treaties 3532:Christian existentialism 3492:Ancient Roman philosophy 3482:Ancient Greek philosophy 1224:Hellenistic Civilization 875:Religion in ancient Rome 622:) were used for curses. 172:Classical Greek religion 3820:Equality before the law 3027:Romano-Germanic culture 1054:Diodorus Siculus, i. 25 732:Greek urban settlements 730:(Turkey), the two main 569:Demetrius I Poliorcetes 550:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 433:, and the rites had an 196:twelve Olympian deities 190:, south-central Greece. 3982:Eastern European Group 3571:Continental philosophy 3502:Judeo-Christian ethics 3487:Hellenistic philosophy 2968:Cradle of civilization 2791:Religion and mythology 2717:Dying and rising deity 2697:Veneration of the dead 2431:Native American Church 763:Ancient Greek religion 676:suspension of judgment 652:Hellenistic philosophy 646:Hellenistic philosophy 640:Hellenistic philosophy 601:superstition and magic 596: 525: 516:Antiochus IV Epiphanes 191: 178:Ancient Greek religion 158:Hellenistic philosophy 128:Many people practiced 50:Ancient Greek religion 41: 4102:Three Seas Initiative 4077:Pacific Islands Forum 3942:British–Irish Council 3690:Greek Orthodox Church 3149:Industrial Revolution 3119:Scientific Revolution 1261:Evans, James (1998), 838:Greco-Roman mysteries 759:Second Temple Judaism 680:Cynicism (philosophy) 634:Hellenistic astrology 586: 513: 500:Further information: 185: 142:Hellenistic astrology 33: 4158:Hellenistic religion 4097:Special Relationship 3507:Christian philosophy 3452:Western Christianity 3114:Age of Enlightenment 2988:Hellenistic Kingdoms 2060:Ancient Near Eastern 1847:Hellenistic religion 1331:at Wikimedia Commons 1329:Hellenistic religion 859:Interpretatio graeca 266:Eleusinian Mysteries 48:as the late form of 46:Hellenistic religion 4122:West Nordic Council 3987:Eastern Partnership 3576:Analytic philosophy 3277:Classical tradition 3099:Early modern period 3055:Classical antiquity 3050:European Bronze Age 2893:Constantinian shift 2615:Neopagan witchcraft 2249:Sub-Saharan African 1247:, Wiley-Blackwell, 1226:, Wiley-Blackwell, 769:translation of the 740:Alexander the Great 702:Hellenistic Judaism 579:Astrology and magic 530:Alexander the Great 285:Alexander the Great 210:, and sanctuaries ( 60:culture during the 3581:Post-structuralism 3544:Christian humanism 3174:Universal suffrage 2833:Trees in mythology 2828:Supernatural magic 2737:Magic and religion 799:Early Christianity 787:Jewish Koine Greek 597: 595:, southern France. 526: 268:, associated with 192: 62:Hellenistic period 42: 4145: 4144: 3972:Council of Europe 3874:International law 3827:Constitutionalism 3685:Eastern Orthodoxy 3191:Post–Cold War era 3124:Age of Revolution 2978:Greco-Roman world 2916: 2915: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2031: 1985:Mysteries of Isis 1690: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1327:Media related to 1087:Strabo, xvii.1.17 714:with elements of 563:in 307 BCE, when 557:Pharaonic worship 534:Achaemenid Empire 361:Ptolemaic dynasty 235:worship of heroes 212:sacred enclosures 156:. The systems of 39:Hellenistic Egypt 16:(Redirected from 4165: 4017:EU Customs Union 3549:Secular humanism 3497:Christian ethics 3447:East–West Schism 3430:Physical culture 3154:Great Divergence 3104:Age of Discovery 2943: 2936: 2929: 2920: 2875:Christianization 2665:Secular paganism 2650:Goddess movement 2620:Cochrane's Craft 2608: 2597: 2401: 2388: 2384: 2257: 2244: 2162: 2151: 2053: 2042: 1857:Sacred mysteries 1707: 1696: 1435: 1424: 1420: 1409:ethnic religions 1359: 1352: 1345: 1336: 1326: 1311: 1293: 1275: 1257: 1236: 1208: 1207: 1189: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1168: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1118: 1112: 1103: 1097: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1029: 1023: 1010: 1004: 998: 992: 981: 975: 969: 963: 957: 951: 945: 939: 928: 922: 909: 903: 785:, specifically, 779:Biblical Aramaic 548:. Ptolemy's son 546:honored as a god 523: 522: 382:The religion of 346:Diodorus Siculus 115:Greek hero-cults 85:Egyptian deities 78:Classical Greece 71: 21: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4107:UKUSA Agreement 4047:Lublin Triangle 3932:Baltic Assembly 3884: 3878: 3796: 3633: 3468: 3338:Eurolinguistics 3207: 3196:Information age 3169:Interwar period 3036: 2956: 2947: 2917: 2912: 2869: 2769:Myth and ritual 2689:Myth and ritual 2683: 2682: 2669: 2602: 2583: 2536:Turko-Mongolic 2395: 2376: 2369: 2368: 2355: 2251: 2230: 2156: 2137: 2047: 2028: 1701: 1682: 1551:Hindu mythology 1429: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1373: 1370:modern paganism 1363: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1296: 1291: 1278: 1273: 1260: 1255: 1239: 1234: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1204: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1169: 1160: 1152: 1148: 1140: 1136: 1128: 1121: 1113: 1106: 1098: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1074: 1070: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1041: 1032: 1024: 1013: 1005: 1001: 993: 984: 976: 972: 964: 960: 952: 948: 940: 931: 923: 912: 904: 893: 888: 883: 819: 775:Biblical Hebrew 704: 648: 642: 581: 542:Ptolemy I Soter 514:Coin depicting 508: 498: 390:and Phoenician 333: 180: 174: 44:The concept of 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4171: 4169: 4161: 4160: 4150: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4139: 4137:Westernization 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4117:Visegrád Group 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4057:Nordic Council 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3952:Bucharest Nine 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3917:Arctic Council 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3829: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3812: 3806: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3643: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3527:Existentialism 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3478: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3398: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3303: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3262: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3217: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3091: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3064: 3063: 3062: 3060:Late antiquity 3052: 3046: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3005: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2975: 2970: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2923: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2908:Virtuous pagan 2905: 2903:Religio licita 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2879: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2865:Animal worship 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2830: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2693: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2625:Feri Tradition 2622: 2617: 2611: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2404: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2266: 2260: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2165: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2067: 2062: 2056: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1854: 1849: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1812: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1770: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1716: 1710: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1623:Tibeto-Burmese 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1438: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1412:(existing and 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1318: 1317:External links 1315: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1294: 1289: 1276: 1271: 1258: 1253: 1237: 1232: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1202: 1184: 1175: 1158: 1154:Chaniotis 2003 1146: 1142:Chaniotis 2003 1134: 1119: 1104: 1089: 1080: 1068: 1056: 1047: 1030: 1011: 999: 982: 970: 958: 946: 929: 910: 890: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 877: 872: 867: 862: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 833:Greco-Buddhism 830: 825: 818: 815: 710:that combined 703: 700: 644:Main article: 641: 638: 591:discovered in 587:A Hellenistic 580: 577: 497: 494: 332: 329: 176:Main article: 173: 170: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4170: 4159: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4082:PROSUR/PROSUL 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3977:Craiova Group 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3892:ABCANZ Armies 3890: 3889: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3697:Protestantism 3695: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3617:Sovereigntism 3615: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3512:Scholasticism 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3202: 3201:War on terror 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3095: 3094:Modern period 3092: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2950:Western world 2944: 2939: 2937: 2932: 2930: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2786:Reincarnation 2784: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2598: 2594: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2545:Vattisen Yaly 2543: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2372: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2199:Cook Islander 2197: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2152: 2148: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2043: 2039: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007:Baltic Finnic 2005: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1975:Imperial cult 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1697: 1693: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1536:Sunda Wiwitan 1534: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1472:Austroasiatic 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1308:0-415-04618-1 1304: 1301:, Routledge, 1300: 1295: 1292: 1290:0-521-53570-0 1286: 1282: 1277: 1274: 1272:0-19-509539-1 1268: 1264: 1259: 1256: 1254:1-4051-3278-7 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1233:0-631-22242-1 1229: 1225: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1205: 1203:9781139055123 1199: 1195: 1188: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1173:, p. 343 1172: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1156:, p. 439 1155: 1150: 1147: 1144:, p. 436 1143: 1138: 1135: 1132:, p. 159 1131: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1117:, p. 209 1116: 1115:Mikalson 2006 1111: 1109: 1105: 1102:, p. 331 1101: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1078:, p. 167 1077: 1072: 1069: 1066:, p. 340 1065: 1060: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1045:, p. 168 1044: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1028:, p. 219 1027: 1026:Mikalson 2006 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1009:, p. 217 1008: 1007:Mikalson 2006 1003: 1000: 997:, p. 220 996: 995:Mikalson 2006 991: 989: 987: 983: 980:, p. 170 979: 974: 971: 968:, p. 155 967: 962: 959: 956:, p. 218 955: 954:Mikalson 2006 950: 947: 944:, p. 330 943: 938: 936: 934: 930: 927:, p. 347 926: 921: 919: 917: 915: 911: 908:, p. 154 907: 902: 900: 898: 896: 892: 885: 880: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 860: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 820: 816: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 794: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 755: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 716:Greek culture 713: 709: 708:ancient world 701: 699: 697: 694:who followed 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 647: 639: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 621: 617: 616:Curse tablets 612: 610: 606: 602: 594: 590: 585: 578: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 517: 512: 507: 503: 502:Imperial cult 495: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 367:wrote of the 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 347: 343: 338: 330: 328: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 189: 184: 179: 171: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 89: 86: 81: 79: 75: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 40: 36: 32: 19: 4127:Western Bloc 3927:AUSCANNZUKUS 3883:Contemporary 3832:Human rights 3764: 3678:Latin Church 3652:Christianity 3602: 3561:Conservatism 3406:contemporary 3243:Architecture 3179:World War II 3139:Emancipation 3134:Abolitionism 3022:Romanization 3017:Roman legacy 2998:Roman Empire 2898:Neoplatonism 2838:Tree of life 2801:Sacred grove 2702:Bear worship 2655:Neoshamanism 2517:Zalmoxianism 2470:Adyghe Habze 2375:Modern pagan 2082:Mesopotamian 1938:Paleo-Balkan 1872:Samothracian 1846: 1751:Old Prussian 1648:Bongthingism 1298: 1280: 1262: 1244: 1223: 1193: 1187: 1178: 1149: 1137: 1130:Shipley 1999 1083: 1076:Shipley 1999 1071: 1059: 1050: 1043:Shipley 1999 1002: 978:Shipley 1999 973: 966:Shipley 1999 961: 949: 906:Shipley 1999 870:Neoplatonism 857: 801:centered on 795: 771:Hebrew Bible 756: 726:(Egypt) and 718:. Until the 705: 692:Peripatetics 664:Epicureanism 649: 624: 613: 598: 589:curse tablet 572: 554: 527: 443: 420: 416:Roman Senate 410:) came from 408:Great Mother 407: 392:Baalat Gebal 381: 350: 342:Roman empire 334: 325: 313:superstition 282: 255: 232: 193: 166:Epicureanism 127: 82: 66:Roman Empire 45: 43: 4067:Open Balkan 3885:integration 3815:Rule of law 3810:Natural law 3787:Agnosticism 3765:Hellenistic 3743:Anglo-Saxon 3673:Catholicism 3612:Atlanticism 3517:Rationalism 3323:Immigration 3306:Esotericism 3164:World War I 3129:Romanticism 3109:Reformation 3089:Renaissance 3067:Middle Ages 3032:Christendom 2961:Foundations 2507:Italo-Roman 2411:Ausar Auset 2179:Micronesian 1970:Gallo-Roman 1820:Anglo-Saxon 1618:Satsana Phi 1502:Momolianism 1406:Historical 1387:Panentheism 848:Hermeticism 783:Koine Greek 748:Hellenizers 672:inner peace 496:Ruler cults 480:, a Jewish 305:agnosticism 262:divine will 96:Syrian gods 4087:Rio Treaty 3598:Relativism 3556:Liberalism 3522:Empiricism 3474:Philosophy 3462:Secularism 3413:Philosophy 3350:Literature 3144:Capitalism 2860:Witchcraft 2843:World tree 2781:Orthopraxy 2630:Stregheria 2577:Udmurt Vos 2540:Burkhanism 2448:Dievturība 2426:Mexicayotl 2194:Polynesian 2174:Melanesian 2169:Australian 2087:Babylonian 1901:Lusitanian 1896:Gallaecian 1886:Cantabrian 1862:Eleusinian 1776:Circassian 1772:Caucasian 1761:Lithuanian 1678:Sanamahism 1658:Donyi-Polo 1519:Philippine 1497:Kaharingan 1482:Vietnamese 1397:Polytheism 1171:Evans 1998 881:References 828:Gnosticism 809:, and the 767:Septuagint 724:Alexandria 690:, and the 684:Platonists 668:Pyrrhonism 377:Alexandria 301:scepticism 274:Persephone 198:headed by 160:, such as 136:, and use 94:, and the 74:Greek gods 4032:Five Eyes 4027:EU–UK TCA 3869:Democracy 3758:Old Norse 3647:Abrahamic 3604:Peritrope 3586:Tolerance 3566:Socialism 3396:Mythology 3384:Classical 3333:Languages 3311:Astrology 3159:Modernism 2973:Old World 2811:Sacrifice 2806:Holy well 2774:Mythology 2757:Stone row 2567:Hungarian 2497:Hellenism 2492:Heathenry 2460:Caucasian 2422:American 2416:Godianism 2377:movements 2109:Canaanite 2012:Hungarian 1980:Mithraism 1911:Camunnian 1852:Hero cult 1719:Anatolian 1633:Benzhuism 1628:Bathouism 1556:Dravidian 1487:Indonesia 1457:Mongolian 1392:Pantheism 1241:Chaniotis 886:Citations 843:Hellenism 752:Judaizers 696:Aristotle 630:Babylonia 626:Astrology 593:Eyguières 506:Hero cult 482:Synagogue 466:Asclepius 435:orgiastic 431:Bacchants 384:Atargatis 369:Serapeion 321:astrology 317:mysticism 289:Near East 278:afterlife 111:Ptolemies 107:afterlife 99:Atargatis 4152:Category 4092:Schengen 4022:Eurozone 3862:Property 3857:Religion 3748:Frankish 3738:Germanic 3718:Paganism 3639:Religion 3627:European 3539:Humanism 3442:Religion 3401:Painting 3367:Internet 3318:Folklore 3289:Clothing 3260:Calendar 3236:Cyrillic 3221:Alphabet 3184:Cold War 2742:Megalith 2732:Idolatry 2727:Folklore 2557:Estonian 2512:Kemetism 2487:Canarian 2438:Armenian 2407:African 2326:Malagasy 2296:Dahomean 2274:Bushongo 2219:Tahitian 2214:Rapa Nui 2204:Hawaiian 2092:Sumerian 2070:Egyptian 1992:Scythian 1953:Thracian 1948:Illyrian 1916:Ligurian 1825:Frankish 1815:Germanic 1810:Etruscan 1786:Ossetian 1781:Georgian 1741:Armenian 1734:Phrygian 1714:Albanian 1700:European 1668:Kiratism 1588:Ryukyuan 1546:Hinduism 1492:Parmalim 1477:Sarnaism 1462:Tengrism 1414:extinct) 1366:Paganism 853:Humanism 817:See also 656:Stoicism 439:Antinous 427:Anatolia 423:Dionysus 406:(or the 162:Stoicism 119:Pharaohs 64:and the 3937:Benelux 3842:Thought 3792:Atheism 3733:Finnish 3709:Culture 3704:Judaism 3666:Eastern 3662:Western 3657:Culture 3591:Paradox 3457:Decline 3418:Science 3294:History 3282:Studies 3265:Cuisine 3253:Periods 3213:Culture 3042:History 3008:Eastern 3003:Western 2954:culture 2712:Tumulus 2640:Druidry 2572:Mordvin 2562:Finnish 2527:Semitic 2475:Uatsdin 2336:Odinani 2316:Lugbara 2184:Nauruan 2121:Persian 2116:Iranian 2104:Arabian 2099:Semitic 2065:Hurrian 1933:Nuragic 1921:Umbrian 1907:Italic 1881:Iberian 1791:Vainakh 1756:Latvian 1724:Hittite 1653:Burmese 1638:Bimoism 1573:Punjabi 1541:Chinese 1524:Tagalog 1509:Kejawèn 1382:Animism 1215:Sources 803:Antioch 765:is the 734:of the 728:Antioch 573:soteres 490:Neptune 478:Astarte 454:Artemis 412:Phrygia 373:Canopus 357:Serapis 309:atheism 270:Demeter 258:oracles 247:springs 228:Corinth 208:statues 204:temples 188:Corinth 154:planets 134:oracles 92:Serapis 54:beliefs 35:Serapis 3957:CANZUK 3847:Speech 3775:Slavic 3753:Gothic 3728:Celtic 3723:Baltic 3622:Values 3423:Values 2983:Greece 2855:Virtue 2816:animal 2796:Ritual 2752:Menhir 2747:Dolmen 2552:Uralic 2532:Slavic 2522:Romani 2482:Celtic 2465:Abkhaz 2453:Romuva 2443:Baltic 2393:Ethnic 2351:Somali 2321:Maasai 2224:Tongan 2189:Papuan 2128:Berber 2075:Nubian 2002:Uralic 1997:Slavic 1965:Cybele 1943:Dacian 1928:Minoan 1891:Castro 1867:Orphic 1830:Gothic 1798:Celtic 1768:Basque 1746:Baltic 1729:Lydian 1663:Heraka 1593:Korean 1583:Shinto 1568:Kalash 1531:Marapu 1467:Turkic 1452:Manchu 1447:Altaic 1305:  1287:  1269:  1251:  1230:  1200:  609:curses 605:charms 561:Athens 540:under 486:Apollo 464:, and 458:Hermes 450:Apollo 404:Cybele 388:Inanna 365:Strabo 344:, and 319:, and 251:Hermes 243:Nymphs 224:Apollo 220:Athens 216:Athena 152:, and 138:charms 4112:USMCA 3967:CEFTA 3922:AUKUS 3912:ANZUS 3907:ANZUK 3852:Press 3770:Roman 3435:Sport 3379:Chant 3374:Music 3362:Media 3355:Canon 3301:Dance 3231:Latin 3226:Greek 3072:early 2850:Totem 2821:human 2722:Ethos 2635:Wicca 2601:Other 2502:Hindu 2346:Serer 2331:Mbuti 2311:Hausa 2301:Dinka 2279:Kongo 2269:Bantu 2209:Māori 2133:Punic 1960:Roman 1842:Greek 1835:Norse 1803:Irish 1673:Qiang 1578:Vedic 1561:Tamil 1514:Malay 1428:Asian 1368:(and 791:Philo 773:from 688:Plato 538:Egypt 470:Hadad 446:Delos 400:Italy 396:Syria 375:near 293:Egypt 239:Homer 222:, or 130:magic 103:Hadad 58:Greek 4072:OSCE 4052:NATO 3997:EFTA 3962:CBSS 3947:BSEC 3837:Life 3389:Folk 3270:Diet 3082:late 3077:high 2993:Rome 2952:and 2764:Myth 2707:Blót 2306:Efik 2289:Zulu 2284:Lozi 2264:Akan 2022:Sami 2017:Mari 1608:Ahom 1598:Miao 1442:Ainu 1303:ISBN 1285:ISBN 1267:ISBN 1249:ISBN 1228:ISBN 1198:ISBN 777:and 761:and 674:via 660:fate 620:lead 607:and 567:and 504:and 488:and 476:and 474:Baal 452:and 353:cult 337:Isis 307:and 291:and 272:and 206:and 200:Zeus 164:and 150:moon 101:and 90:and 88:Isis 4062:OAS 4007:ESA 4002:EPC 3992:EEA 3897:AER 3802:Law 3780:Neo 3328:Law 3248:Art 2341:San 1643:Bon 1603:Tai 781:to 754:). 462:Pan 371:at 355:of 226:at 218:at 146:sun 4154:: 4037:G7 4012:EU 1613:Mo 1161:^ 1122:^ 1107:^ 1092:^ 1033:^ 1014:^ 985:^ 932:^ 913:^ 894:^ 813:. 678:; 492:. 460:, 323:. 315:, 303:, 280:. 230:. 148:, 80:. 70:c. 3664:/ 2942:e 2935:t 2928:v 1372:) 1358:e 1351:t 1344:v 1206:. 68:( 20:)

Index

Decline of Hellenistic polytheism

Serapis
Hellenistic Egypt
Ancient Greek religion
beliefs
Greek
Hellenistic period
Roman Empire
Greek gods
Classical Greece
Egyptian deities
Isis
Serapis
Syrian gods
Atargatis
Hadad
afterlife
Ptolemies
Greek hero-cults
Pharaohs
Ptolemaic cult of Alexander III of Macedonia
magic
oracles
charms
Hellenistic astrology
sun
moon
planets
Hellenistic philosophy

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