280:" in Biology module 337 Evolution. At that time, Kenyon challenged anyone on the faculty to a debate on the merits of evolutionary theory versus "scientific creationism." According to SFSU biology professor John Hafernik, "There was much discussion in faculty meetings as well. Eventually the faculty voted (none opposed, seven abstentions) not to alter the description of Biology 337 to include creationism. The precedent set, in the context of the 1980 discussions, was that the Department did not support teaching creationism."
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biologist from San
Francisco State University, fled town after watching the demolition of four of the state's witnesses on day 1 of the second week. And Henry Voss, a computer scientist from California, was rapidly withdrawn at the last minute when, in pretrial deposition, he too began to expound on things satanic and demonical.
472:
In
October 1992, Kenyon was told by the chair of the SFSU Biology Department to stop teaching creationism in introductory biology courses. He had been teaching creationism and intelligent design "for more than ten years," which received complaints from students and some faculty. Following the Chair's
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case as evidence that Kenyon was explicitly defending "creation science"—and advocating that it be given equal time in public schools and textbooks as the "only" alternative to evolution—while at the same time working on a public school textbook, which eventually became the first "intelligent design"
349:
ruling, which declared the teaching of "creation science" in public schools to be an unconstitutional establishment of religion, Louisiana's version of the "Equal Time" legislation was put to the test. This time, Wendell Bird was deputized by the state and ran the state's defense of the law. Dean
219:
with Gary
Steinman. Chemist Stephen Berry explained Kenyon's and Steinman's theory as "describing the following causal chain: the properties of the chemical elements dictate the types of monomers that can be formed in prebiotic syntheses, which then dictate the properties of the occurring polymers,
313:
The attorney general presented six science witnesses, two more than had testified for the ACLU, presumably on the grounds that quantity made up for evident lack of quality. There would have been more had not a serious case of disappearing witnesses set in as the second week wore on. Dean Kenyon, a
325:
Another state witness, Dr. Dean Kenyon, a biophysicist at San
Francisco State University, mysteriously disappeared on the eve of his day in court. He had flown into Little Rock on a Sunday evening, but when one of Clark's assistants went to take his deposition he could not find him. Kenyon had
333:
Bird said he was not trying to sabotage Clark's effort. He said he merely had told several witnesses for the state that "I don't think you should jeopardize your reputation with the way is being handled." Clark stated he was considering legal action against Bird, whose actions, he said, were
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case that tested the constitutionality of
Arkansas' Equal Time Legislation that mandated equal time for "creation science" and "evolution science". Kenyon flew to Arkansas to be deposed and testify during the trial. However, apparently under the influence of creationist attorney
519:, a now defunct creationist journal where he was on the Editorial Advisory Board. He continued publicly arguing in favor of creationism, notably at the 1998 International Conference on Creationism. Currently, Kenyon is a speaker, writer, and board member for the
403:
Creation-science means origin through abrupt appearance in complex form, and includes biological creation, biochemical creation (or chemical creation), and cosmic creation. (...) Creation-science does not include as essential parts the concepts of
264:. I'm not a geologist, and I don't agree with everything in that book, but what stood out was that here was a scientific statement giving a very different view of earth history. Though the book doesn't deal with the subject of the origin of life
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and ability to teach what he wanted without administration controlling topics. After a hearing, Kenyon "won the right to teach his iconoclastic view of the evolution of life." Kenyon claimed objections to his teaching rested on a
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checked out of the hotel and flown back home. Bird had encouraged Kenyon not to testify, although Kenyon taught evolution theory for 16 years until three years ago when he became a creationist. Bird, who is general counsel to
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heard a case concerning a
Louisiana Law that required "creation science" be taught on an equal basis with evolution in public schools. Anti-creationists argued that this was illegal on the basis that it violated the
322:
There were other witnesses for the defense who did not show up. Several scientists who had been listed as potential witnesses for the state, backed out because of what Clark termed "peer pressure."
360:, and so never went to a full trial. Nevertheless, in written briefs and in his oral arguments, Bird relied heavily on an expert witness affidavit written by Kenyon. This affidavit is
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Kenyon DH, Nissenbaum A. Melanoidin and aldocyanoin microspheres: implications for chemical evolution and early precambrian micropaleontology. J Mol Evol. 1976 Apr 9;7(3):245–51.
254:, and I found myself hard-pressed to come up with a counter-rebuttal. Eventually, several other books and articles by neo-creationists came to my attention. I read some of
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Steinman G, Kenyon DH, Calvin M. The mechanism and protobiochemical relevance of dicyanamide-medicated peptide synthesis. Biochim
Biophys Acta. 1966 Aug 24;124(2):339–50.
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309:(who was displeased with the defense of the creationist position by the Arkansas attorney general Steve Clark), Kenyon left town just before he was to testify:
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Nissenbaum A, Kenyon DH, Oro J. On the possible role of organic melanoidin polymers as matrices for prebiotic activity. J Mol Evol. 1975 Dec 29;6(4):253–70.
1402:
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155:. The case decision went against teaching creation science in public schools, and the authors then altered all references to creationism to refer to
365:
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in
Berkeley, where he reviewed the contemporary literature on the relationship of science and religion." Then in 1974, he was a visiting scholar to
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889:"For more than 10 years Dean Kenyon has been teaching that an intelligent designer..." cited in "Teacher Wins Fight Over Creationism,"
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which finally dictate the properties of the first eobionts and all succeeding cells." Kenyon's work was about virus production.
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p. 29 of: Jack
Weatherly, 1982, "Creationists Lose in Arkansas: Missing witnesses and a divided defense muddled the issue."
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Smith AE, Kenyon DH. A unifying concept of carcinogenesis and its therapeutic implications. Oncology. 1973;27(5):459–79.
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Smith AE, Kenyon DH. Acupuncture and A.T.P.: how they may be related. Am J Chin Med (Garden City). 1973 Jan;1(1):91–17.
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Smith AE, Kenyon DH. The origin of viruses from cellular genetic material. Enzymologia. 1972 Jul 31;43(1):13–18.
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In 1980, the San
Francisco State University Department of Biology had a dispute over Kenyon's presentation of
268:, it had the effect of suggesting that it is possible to have a rational alternative explanation of the past.
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674:"Biochemical Predestination" as Heuristic Principle for Understanding the Origin of Life" by Stephen Berry,
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Kenyon was advertised as the creationists' lead expert witness, however the case (which eventually became
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Kenyon states that his views changed around 1976 after exposure to the work of young Earth creationists:
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1217:
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p. 7 of: Kenyon, Dean, and Pearcey, Nancy (1989). "Up From Materialism: An Interview with Dean Kenyon."
663:
Directory of Instructional Faculty, Administrators, Librarians, and Student Support Services (Continued)
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904:"Faculty backs scientist who says life had `intelligent design'," The Dallas Morning News, Jan 16, 1994
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Kenyon was recruited as an expert in two notable cases about "creation science" during the 1980s.
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court cases. During the latter case, he co-authored the creation science supplementary textbook
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Smith AE, Kenyon DH. Is life originating de novo? Perspect Biol Med. 1972 Summer;15(4):529–42.
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The Arkansas attorney general apparently threatened to sue Bird after this interference:
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947:(1993–1994). "Dean Kenyon and "intelligent design theory" at San Francisco State U.".
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Kenyon DH. On terminology in origin of life studies. Orig Life. 1975 Jul;6(3):447–49.
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In 1981, Kenyon was recruited to be an expert witness for the creationist side in the
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The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design, Expanded Edition
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Salner, Rebecca (1980). "Professor teaches a supernatural creation of world."
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before the book was published in 1989. He subsequently became a Fellow of the
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810:"Evolution Education and the Law – Blog Archive – Missing Link discovered!"
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in that case, stating his support for creationism, and defining it thus:
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Following the controversy, Kenyon entered talks with what became the
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During the 1969–1970 academic year he was "on a fellowship at the
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He became a creationist around 1976, and gave testimony defending
45:
874:"Professor Teaching Disbelief In Evolution And Being Chastised,"
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decision, all references to "creationism" were replaced with "
204:. In 1966, he started as an assistant professor of biology at
54:
743:, p. zA-9. Wednesday, December 17, 1980. Article reproduced
558:. Foundation for Thought & Ethics; 2nd edition (1993)
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and the link between creationism and intelligent design.
248:
The Creation of Life: A Cybernetic Approach to Evolution
1038:"Welcome to the Kolbe Center for the Study of Creation"
250:. Many pages of that book deal with arguments against
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request, the faculty came out in support of Kenyon's
163:, and continued to endorse young Earth creationism.
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196:Postdoctoral Fellow in Chemical Biodynamics at the
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1013:"The 1998 International Conference on Creationism"
913:"Creationism Causes Flap At San Francisco State,"
792:, January 22, 1982. Bracketed insert in original.
356:when it reached the Supreme Court) was decided by
697:"Prof Flips Theory Coin About Virus Production,"
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482:view of what constitutes legitimate science.
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556:: The Central Question of Biological Origins
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242:Then in 1976, a student gave me a book by
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1499:Discovery Institute fellows and advisors
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773:Creationism on the Defensive in Arkansas
112:who is Professor Emeritus of Biology at
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414:a recent inception of the earth or life
364:. It was entered into evidence in the
334:"tantamount to tampering with justice."
1494:San Francisco State University faculty
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928:"Panel Vindicates Biology Professor,"
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1017:National Center for Science Education
850:. Harvard University Press. pp.
814:National Center for Science Education
7:
1383:Webster v. New Lenox School District
771:from p. 34 of: Roger Lewin, 1982, "
443:case, Kenyon was co-authoring with
703:, Wednesday, March 22, 1972. p. 43
505:. He then became a Fellow of the
198:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1301:Creation Ministries International
465:, this is the origin of the term
362:online at the TalkOrigins website
120:, and one of the founders of the
65:Professor Emeritus of Biology at
1285:Anti-Evolution League of America
1325:Institute for Creation Research
328:Institute for Creation Research
192:in 1965. In 1965–1966 he was a
1408:Creation–evolution controversy
665:San Francisco State University
206:San Francisco State University
114:San Francisco State University
108:(born c. 1939) is an American
94:San Francisco State University
67:San Francisco State University
1:
1509:20th-century American writers
1319:Geoscience Research Institute
725:, 27(9), 6–9. September 1989.
527:book promoted by the Center.
1479:University of Chicago alumni
1469:Intelligent design advocates
215:In 1969, Kenyon co-authored
1428:Intelligent design movement
511:intelligent design movement
194:National Science Foundation
122:intelligent design movement
29:1939 (age 84–85)
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1484:Stanford University alumni
540:. McGraw Hill Text (1969)
538:Biochemical Predestination
252:Biochemical Predestination
225:Graduate Theological Union
217:Biochemical Predestination
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176:Kenyon received a B.S. in
127:Biochemical Predestination
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1307:Creation Research Society
1290:Biblical Creation Society
757:Hafnernik email forwarded
430:or other religious texts.
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72:
1489:American Roman Catholics
723:Bible-Science Newsletter
258:' books, in particular,
1474:Young Earth creationism
1448:"Teach the Controversy"
1433:Objections to evolution
1418:Creationist cosmologies
678:, 1997, 74 (8), p. 950
536:Kenyon DH, Steinman G.
525:young Earth creationist
426:, or any concepts from
184:in 1961 and a Ph.D. in
118:young Earth creationist
1163:Raymond Vahan Damadian
1064:, archived 2 June 2008
990:. 2006. Archived from
740:San Francisco Examiner
463:history of creationism
432:
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278:scientific creationism
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124:. He is the author of
1218:George McCready Price
892:San Jose Mercury News
712:(Witham 2002, p. 163)
551:Davis PW, Kenyon DH.
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182:University of Chicago
42:University of Chicago
1375:Edwards v. Aguillard
1092:Edwards v. Aguillard
554:Of Pandas and People
450:Of Pandas and People
441:Edwards v. Aguillard
416:, from nothingness (
395:. Kenyon issued an
389:Establishment Clause
380:Edwards v. Aguillard
372:Of Pandas and People
353:Edwards v. Aguillard
340:Edwards v. Aguillard
202:Ames Research Center
152:Of Pandas and People
146:Edwards v. Aguillard
1438:Omphalos hypothesis
1359:Hendren v. Campbell
1342:Creationist museums
1081:Discovery Institute
988:Discovery Institute
700:Winnipeg Free Press
507:Discovery Institute
487:Discovery Institute
190:Stanford University
161:Discovery Institute
51:Stanford University
1367:McLean v. Arkansas
1279:Answers in Genesis
1243:Andrew A. Snelling
1087:Kenyon's affidavit
790:Christianity Today
516:Origins and Design
495:Phillip E. Johnson
467:intelligent design
459:intelligent design
422:), the concept of
410:a world-wide flood
301:McLean v. Arkansas
293:McLean v. Arkansas
157:intelligent design
140:McLean v. Arkansas
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1198:Frank Lewis Marsh
1051:Book of the Month
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261:The Genesis Flood
244:A.E. Wilder-Smith
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74:Scientific career
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1296:Caleb Foundation
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