408:, why would I put my family in the same boat as the other people? I paid the same amount to the people smugglers." and "I lost my family, I lost my life, I lost everything, so let them say whatever they want." According to Turkish authorities, investigations into the smuggling operations in Turkey showed that refugees were often tasked with helping smugglers sign up passengers for smuggling trips. It was also not uncommon for one of the passengers to be given the responsibility of driving the boat. No smuggler, with family in Turkey and a steady income from the lucrative smuggling trade, would want to end up illegally in Europe and risk not being able to return home, where he would be likely to face arrest anyway. The
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461:, on 22 December 2015, outlined a collection of what it described as "outrageous claims" against Abdullah Kurdi. It was said that he was an opportunist who used his status as a Syrian refugee for personal gain. Another source said that Abdullah was profiting from the tragedy, including selling his dead son's clothes to a museum in Paris. Australian politician
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were held by various organisations including those held by NGOs. President of Defend
International "called on the international community to share equitably the responsibility for protecting, assisting and hosting refugees in accordance with principles of international solidarity and human rights". A
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said that "you don't get to suddenly discover compassion in the middle of an election campaign" and that "All different stripes of governments in Canada have stepped up in times of crisis to accept people fleeing for their lives", he said. "Canadians get it. This is about doing the right thing, about
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was accused of using the tragic event as a means to garner votes, because he initially told reporters that he had personally handed a letter to
Immigration Minister Chris Alexander urging the minister to look at the refugee application of Alan Kurdi's family, but that Canadian immigration authorities
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An Iraqi survivor from the same boat, Zainab Abbas, who also lost two children from the attempted crossing, told reporters that
Abdullah had been presented to her as the "captain", that he was driving the overcrowded boat too fast, causing it to flip over, and that he pleaded with her while they were
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on 3 September 2015 that: "The global spreading of this snapshot ... is justified as a way of raising awareness about the migrant crisis. Please. It's more like a snuff photo for progressives, dead-child porn, designed not to start a serious debate about migration in the 21st century but to elicit a
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office clarified that they had not received the proper documentation to certify refugee status for the uncle's family. Mulcair later defended
Donnelly, saying that no apology was warranted because the letter had mentioned both families, and stated that he "couldn't be prouder to have someone of the
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It was later stated on Syrian radio that the Kurdi family paid $ 5,860 for their four spaces on the boat, which had twelve other passengers on it despite being only about five metres long. Alan Kurdi's mother joined the trip despite her fear of being on the open sea. Tima Kurdi, Alan Kurdi's aunt,
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earlier in the year, but the application was rejected in June 2015 because it was incomplete. The Kurdi family tried to obtain entry to Canada under a private sponsorship program whereby groups of five people may also sponsor an individual or family. They are required to demonstrate that they can
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If a person shuts a door in someone's face, this is very difficult. When a door is opened they no longer feel humiliated. At this time of year I would like to ask you all to think about the pain of fathers, mothers and children who are seeking peace and security. We ask just for a little bit of
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removed all pictures, including those of Kurdi, from its print edition and website in response to complaints about its decision to publish images of Kurdi. The newspaper stated about "the power of pictures": "Only when one does not see them, one understands the magic which pictures create".
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and I saw on the
Internet, the picture of this young boy, Alan, dead on the beach. Look, I think, our reaction to that, you know the first thing that crossed our mind was remembering our son Ben at that age, running around like that". Minister of National Defence and Multiculturalism
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independence, using a picture of Alan Kurdi's body on the obverse side of the coin. This picture is accompanied with the text "Global
Justice" (Globaali oikeudenmukaisuus). The death of Alan Kurdi is contrasted with a Finnish public library on the reverse side of the coin.
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Alan Kurdi's father, Abdullah Kurdi, has stated in some of his interviews that the inflatable boat became uncontrollable as its engine had failed, with the 'captain' abandoning it and everyone else. Some
Turkish sources claimed that in his first interview with the
38:
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posed like Kurdi by imitating his dead body as shown in the media pictures. His gesture and the surrounding controversy were part of "using the image as an interface" to communicate about social justice. The picture was published first in the Indian magazine
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George told us that the sequence — which takes up the final third of the movie — was eerily paralleled by events happening in the real world. It was to the point where that little
Kurdish Syrian boy who washed up dead on the beach in Greece, I recreated
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still both in the water not to report him to anyone in authority. Abbas said her family escaped out of
Baghdad from ISIS and she was angry because all the media attention was on Alan Kurdi and Abdullah Kurdi, and not on her family. She later returned to
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criticized
Stephen Harper's response to the crisis, noting the difficulty of sponsoring a refugee in Canada. On the Green Party website, May accused the government of lacking credibility on the issue, "having failed to honor previous announcements".
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said that "Chris Alexander has a lot to answer for, but that's not where we are right now. We're worried about how we got here, how the collective international response has been so defective, how Canada has failed so completely." NDP MP
384:, he gives a different account of the event; he also states that following two unsuccessful attempts to cross into the Greek island Kos, his family provided its own boat with its own means.> However, Abdullah never confirmed the
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said "Pictures of his lifeless body on a beach came to symbolise the wider tragedy. Can there have been a more moving, a more powerful image than the photograph of the tiny lifeless body of Aylan Kurdi being carried from the sea?"
232:, his family settled in Turkey. The family returned to Kobanî at the beginning of 2015, but returned to Turkey in June 2015 when ISIL attacked Kobanî again. During this time, Kurdi's father arranged for an illegal passage to
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argued on 4 September 2015: "Photojournalists sometimes capture images so powerful the public and policymakers can't ignore what the pictures show." He compared the images of Kurdi's body to the pictures taken during the
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authorities. According to the department an application by Alan's uncle, Mohammad, was rejected as it was incomplete, and no application was ever received from Abdullah Kurdi, Alan's father. Abdullah Kurdi said that the
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campaigns, using an image of Kurdi's corpse while claiming that God will punish those that dare to emigrate from nations with ISIL influences. The group also asserted that those who leave are likely to become
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a.m., authorities started an investigation after an emergency call that a boat had capsized and bodies were coming ashore. The bodies of Kurdi and another child were discovered by two locals at around 6:30
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and said her dead children's bodies had not been correctly prepared for burial and called on Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott to grant her family asylum so they could escape the Islamic State. The
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300:, the program requires that people seeking to come to Canada from Turkey first be declared refugees by the Turkish government. She said that was often a difficult or impossible condition to fulfill.
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denied the family's application. However, later the aunt of Alan Kurdi revealed that the application was made only for Kurdi's uncle and was rejected because it was not complete. Meanwhile, the
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and some European leaders after the images of Kurdi emerged in the media. He said that the picture must be a reminder of the world's responsibility regarding refugees. British Prime Minister
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cancelled an important announcement on Conservative efforts to protect the integrity of Canada's immigration system and the security of Canada. Canadian Citizenship and Immigration Minister
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agency reported that interviews with two other passengers in the boat, Iraqis Ahmed Hadi Jawwad (Zainab Abbas's husband), and 22-year-old Amir Haider, corroborated Abbas's account.
338:", but also said they were wearing life jackets, but they "were all fake". Others have stated that they believed that they were wearing life jackets but the items were ineffective.
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The death of Kurdi and reports that his family had been trying to ultimately reach Canada had an immediate impact on domestic Canadian politics. Prime Minister and leader of the
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claimed that "The father sent them on that boat so he could get dental treatment". Some anti-immigration politicians claimed that the image of Alan on the beach had been faked.
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living up to the values that we cherish as a country." Trudeau also reiterated the Liberal promise made several months before the election to bring in 25,000 Syrian refugees.
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to resume his ministerial duties and investigate the case of Alan Kurdi, whose uncle's application for refugee status had been rejected by his ministry.
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host of a daily radio program wished that "Alan Kurdi's death would inspire us to create a world without borders", while a commentary published at
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Turkish authorities later arrested four individuals in connection with the illegal journey, although they appeared to be low-level intermediaries.
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had advised her sister not to go. The individuals on the boat evaded the Turkish Coastguard by setting out from an isolated beach late at night.
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suggested that Berlin needs to "reform or abolish its refugee policy". Artists and poets from all over the world shared tributes to Alan Kurdi.
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News website opened with the words: "It was one of those moments when the whole world seems to care." It went on to quote Alan Kurdi's aunt,
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commented on the photographs of Kurdi and described the refugee crisis as a "human catastrophe" and found the pictures "absolutely shocking".
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1964:
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1064:
1867:"Aylan Kurdi: David Cameron says he felt 'deeply moved' by images of dead Syrian boy but gives no details of plans to take in more refugees"
316:
in Turkey. Sixteen people were in the boat, which was designed for a maximum of eight people. They were trying to reach the Greek island of
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troopers, and he said that widespread viewership of those images helped peaceful demonstrators in the passage of measures such as the
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220:. He was two years and two months old when he died. A Syrian journalist stated that the family name was Shenu; "Kurdi" was used in
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The picture has been credited with causing a surge in donations to charities helping migrants and refugees, with one charity, the
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provide roughly 27,000 Canadian dollars to support a family of four refugees. According to Alexandra Kotyk, project manager of
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2607:"Drawing depicting two-year-old Alan Kurdi reads 'Omission also kills' during a candle-light tribute Friday in Barcelona"
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a.m. The two men moved the bodies from the water, where Kurdi was later photographed by a Turkish press photographer.
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and quickly went viral, prompting international responses. Since the Kurdi family had reportedly been trying to reach
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On 3 September 2015, Alan Kurdi along with his brother, Galib, and their mother, Rehana, were taken to Kobanî for
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1667:
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512:
335:
1887:"'A young boy... washed up on beach like driftwood' - Taoiseach describes migrant crisis as 'human catastrophe'"
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704:
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2305:"Missy Higgins releases Oh Canada, inspired by drowned Syrian boy Alan Kurdi: 'I cry every time I watch it'"
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360:, which took place the next day. It is Islamic tradition to bury the dead within 24 hours if possible. The
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A week following his death, around 30 Moroccans recreated the discovery of Kurdi's body in tribute in the
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The photograph of Kurdi's body caused a dramatic upturn in international concern over the refugee crisis.
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sympathy from you. Hopefully next year the war will end in Syria and peace will reign all over the world.
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on 6 July 2019. After international intervention, the refugees eventually entered Malta on 7 July 2019.
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224:
because of their ethnic background. After moving between various cities in northern Syria to escape the
3232:
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1828:
1847:"French President calls Erdoğan over images of drowned Syrian boy, calls for common EU refugee policy"
1135:"'Let this be the last', says heartbroken father of Aylan and Galip Kurdi as he prepares to bury them"
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1636:
857:
738:
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385:
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280:
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3615:
3307:
3142:
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1695:"Aylan Kurdi: Drowned boy's father accused of being people smuggler in charge of boat that crashed"
1004:
409:
273:
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ethnic background whose image made global headlines after he drowned on 2 September 2015 in the
1991:"Chris Alexander suspends campaign after news that boy's family was planning to come to Canada"
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cancelled a photo opportunity and addressed the issue in a campaign event, saying, "Yesterday,
308:
In the early hours of 2 September 2015, Kurdi and his family boarded a small plastic or rubber
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told the media that he had hand-delivered their file to Citizenship and Immigration Minister
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3283:
3277:
3148:
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2245:
2018:"Life, death and politics The death of Alan Kurdi and the federal election campaign of 2015"
2017:
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It was something about that picture, God put the light on that picture to wake up the world.
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357:
309:
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1040:"The sad odyssey of Alan Kurdi and his family: Their search for new life ended in death"
751:
714:
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580:
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197:
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Guilty of human trafficking, acquitted of causing deaths through deliberate negligence
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1995:
1941:
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812:
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632:
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2186:"Aylan Kurdi's death recreated by 30 people dressed as Syrian boy on Moroccan beach"
1282:"Alan Kurdi drowned off the shores of Turkey. His family was trying to reach Canada"
977:
17:
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2323:"Lupe Fiasco Invents Alternate Realities On "Alan Forever" & "Jonylah Forever""
2094:"Aunt of Alan Kurdi, drowned Syrian boy, did not apply to sponsor family in Canada"
2071:
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Kestler-D'Amours, Jillian; MacCharles, Tonda; Gallant, Jacques (3 September 2015).
1462:"Aylan's story: How desperation left a 3-year-old boy washed up on a Turkish beach"
838:
654:
564:
536:
284:
2627:
2378:"Drowned asylum seeker child, civil war execution special coins spark online fury"
2022:
1381:"The father of Syrian toddler Aylan Kurdi on the boat ride that killed his family"
276:
denied his application for asylum and that they were responsible for the tragedy.
2537:"Krise um deutsches Rettungsschiff beigelegt: Malta lässt alle Migranten an Land"
2038:"Canada says it never denied a refugee application for Alan Kurdi and his family"
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1968:
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inspired by the Kurdi incident, to show parallels between Armenians fleeing the
647:
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491:
454:, recording a 15-fold increase in donations within 24 hours of its publication.
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2770:"Artists Around The World Respond To Tragic Death Of 3-Year-Old Syrian Refugee"
1937:"Sharing a photo of a dead Syrian child isn't compassionate, it's narcissistic"
2452:"Rettungsschiff im Mittelmeer: Auch die "Alan Kurdi" nimmt Kurs auf Lampedusa"
2237:
1960:
1776:"Account of Capsized Migrant Boat Is Disputed", by Ali Naban and Safa Majeed,
803:
777:
487:
444:
260:
1000:"Aylan and Galip Kurdi: Everything we know about drowned Syrian refugee boys"
2919:"German paper Bild removes all photos in protest over Alan Kurdi complaints"
1965:"These images changed public opinion. Has Alan Kurdi's photo done the same?"
1486:
Joe Parkinson in Istanbul; David George-Cosh in Toronto (3 September 2015).
1438:
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Joe Parkinson in Istanbul; David George-Cosh in Toronto (3 September 2015).
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722:
616:
248:
1803:"Alan Kurdi's father on his family tragedy: 'I should have died with them'"
1633:""He slipped through my fingers" says father of Syrian toddler Aylan Kurdi"
213:
101:
2945:"The Aunt Of The Drowned Syrian Boy Tells What Happened After The Tragedy"
1084:"The Aunt Of The Drowned Syrian Boy Tells What Happened After The Tragedy"
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2552:
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2148:
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1751:"Syrian toddler Aylan's father drove capsized boat, other passengers say"
1068:
808:
405:
3714:
Transport disasters involving refugees of the Arab Winter (2011–present)
2896:"Alan Kurdi's aunt: 'My dead nephew's picture saved thousands of lives'"
2067:"Tima Kurdi's pleading letter to allow brother to enter Canada revealed"
368:
attacks on what was left of the city stopped completely in August 2015.
3605:
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3295:
3265:
3259:
1065:"They were all dead: Abdullah Kurdi describes losing his family at sea"
862:
in 2019, detailing the Kurdi family's life and attempts to flee Syria.
694:
680:
398:
393:
297:
1663:"Aylan Kurdi: Aylan Kurdi's father is a people smuggler, woman claims"
1353:"Death of Syrian toddler throws global spotlight onto refugees crisis"
1231:"Death of Syrian toddler throws global spotlight onto refugees crisis"
1161:"Aylan Kurdi: friends and family fill in gaps behind harrowing images"
2846:"Syrian refugee Alan Kurdi's photograph sparks social media tributes"
2649:"May Alan Kurdi's Death Inspire Us to Create a World Without Borders"
2145:"Refugee crisis, drowned Syrian boy shift focus of election campaign"
915:"Smugglers Jailed in Turkey Over Death of Syrian Toddler Aylan Kurdi"
895:
Images, emotions, and international politics: The death of Alan Kurdi
762:
548:
313:
268:
256:
221:
193:
74:
70:
2564:"Refugee Crisis: Minutes of Mourn for Alan Kurdi and other refugees"
2279:"Chinese artist Ai Weiwei poses as a drowned Syrian refugee toddler"
1908:"Britons rally to help people fleeing war and terror in Middle East"
2236:
Cambre, Carolina (2019), Grønstad, Asbjørn; Vågnes, Øyvind (eds.),
624:
together with an interview of Ai Weiwei, and was also shown at the
2470:"Deutsches Rettungsschiff "Alan Kurdi" nimmt 65 Migranten an Bord"
732:
703:. Following a similar conflict in early July 2019 with the German
612:
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238:
217:
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announced he would be temporarily suspending his campaigning in
229:
27:
Two-year-old Syrian boy who died from capsized boat, August 2015
2967:
1829:"Aylan'ın babası: Erdoğan vatandaşlık teklif etti - BBC Türkçe"
1597:"Islamic State kills at least 145 civilians in Syria's Kobani"
1543:
1209:
1020:"Syrian toddler's dad: 'Everything I was dreaming of is gone'"
773:
650:. The song presents an alternate reality where Alan survived.
573:
strength, integrity and hard work as Fin Donnelly" in caucus.
443:
said he felt deeply moved by images of Kurdi. Irish Taoiseach
317:
247:
Kurdi's family members were hoping to join their relatives in
233:
3724:
People notable for being the subject of a specific photograph
2244:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 127–147,
2238:"Neither Visible Nor Hidden: The Structuring of the Sensible"
1302:"Aylan Kurdi's Death Resonates in Canadian Election Campaign"
741:
in memory of Alan Kurdi and other refugees, 4 September 2015.
2116:"Mulcair stands behind Donnelly, after Kurdi family confusi"
1109:"Father of drowned boy Aylan Kurdi plans to return to Syria"
483:
self-satisfied feeling of sadness among Western observers."
404:
Abdullah denied the accusation, stating: "If I was a people
263:
filed for refugee sponsorship, but this was rejected by the
172:
along with his mother and brother. Alan and his family were
1615:"Syria crisis: IS makes deadly return to Kobane - BBC News"
679:
revealed a commemorative coin celebrating the centenary of
164:
boy (initially reported as having been three years old) of
1323:"Migrants mass in Turkey to take shortest route to Europe"
3719:
Maritime incidents related to the European migrant crisis
3239:
List of migrant vessel incidents on the Mediterranean Sea
2171:"Statement by Elizabeth May on the Syrian Refugee Crisis"
1726:"Aylan Kurdi's father is a people smuggler, woman claims"
893:
Adler-Nissen, R., Andersen, K., & Hansen, L. (n.d.).
2348:"Director Terry George: Why The Promise is Relevant Now"
1681:. Also contains the video of Zainab Abbas' interview on
1410:"Family of drowned boy did not apply for asylum: Ottawa"
2510:"Malta verweigert Rettungsschiff "Alan Kurdi" Einfahrt"
841:. In 2015, their speaker was Abdullah Kurdi, who said:
978:"Canada denies Alan Kurdi's family applied for asylum"
802:
terrorist group incorporated Kurdi's death into their
1539:"Iraqi family's dream of Europe ends in terror, loss"
1206:"Relatives of Drowned Syrian Boy Will Move to Canada"
267:
after the family members were denied an exit visa by
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334:
miles) from Bodrum. Kurdi's father said: "We had no
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1513:"Drowned migrant boy Alan Kurdi is buried in Syria"
646:released a song titled "Alan Forever" on his album
139:
131:
121:
111:
96:
88:
80:
62:
47:
3539:European Union response to the 2015 migrant crisis
2697:"Berlin Must Reform or Abolish Its Refugee Policy"
2672:"Berlin Must Reform or Abolish Its Refugee Policy"
1571:"Syrian Kurds 'drive Islamic State out of Kobane'"
1133:Rayner, Gordon; Squires, Nick (3 September 2015).
312:, which capsized about five minutes after leaving
3534:Migration and asylum policy of the European Union
3463:2015–16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany
2870:"Syrian father makes harrowing Christmas message"
1488:"Image of Drowned Syrian Boy Echoes Around World"
1187:"Image of Drowned Syrian Boy Echoes Around World"
872:List of photographs considered the most important
265:Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada
2212:"Ai Weiwei poses as dead Syrian child on beach"
782:
1317:
1315:
469:Debate on the public responses to the pictures
3566:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
2979:
2431:"Mit dem Schicksal der "Sea-Watch 3" an Bord"
8:
3006:Timeline of the 2015 European migrant crisis
2864:
2862:
2796:"Cartoons pay tribute to drowned Syrian boy"
1435:"Aylan bebeği taşıyan Mehmet Çıplak konuştu"
1403:
1401:
1346:
1344:
1252:"Abdullah Kurdi faces smuggling allegations"
772:On 2 January 2016, a feature article on the
519:Impact on the 2015 Canadian federal election
176:trying to reach Europe from Turkey amid the
30:
3244:List of migrant vehicle incidents in Europe
2490:""Alan Kurdi" hält sich an Salvinis Verbot"
2242:Invisibility in Visual and Material Culture
415:offered Alan's father Turkish citizenship.
2986:
2972:
2964:
2872:. 3 News. 24 December 2015. Archived from
1033:
1031:
1029:
42:Two-year-old Kurdi lying dead on the beach
36:
29:
3221:2023 Canary Islands migrant boat disaster
184:). Photographs of his body were taken by
3119:2011 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck
3113:2009 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck
2744:"Alan Kurdi and Canada's Refugee Policy"
2403:"Retter wollen diese Woche zurückkehren"
1250:The Canadian Press (11 September 2015).
897:. Review of International Studies, 1-21.
591:Mural of Alan Kurdi in Frankfurt am Main
3478:2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum
906:
882:Timeline of the European migrant crisis
212:Kurdi is believed to have been born in
3173:November 2016 Libya migrant shipwrecks
2670:Popp, Maximilian (17 September 2015).
1720:
1718:
1351:Los Angeles Times (3 September 2015).
717:, Italian authorities also denied the
693:of the German sea rescue organization
615:. In January 2016, the Chinese artist
3518:2021–present Belarus–EU border crisis
3296:Operation Poseidon Rapid Intervention
3227:2023 Cape Verde migrant boat disaster
1989:Donnelly, Aileen (3 September 2015).
1460:Justin Wm. Moyer (3 September 2015).
1379:Timmons, Heather (4 September 2015).
788:On 8 September 2015, the publication
667:and modern refugees like Alan Kurdi.
7:
3356:Lampedusa immigrant reception center
2917:Jackson, Jasper (8 September 2015).
2818:"Cartoonists Memorialize Alan Kurdi"
2184:Evans, Natalie (10 September 2015).
1038:Hopper, Tristin (3 September 2015).
320:, about 30 minutes (4 kilometres or
3593:European Border Surveillance System
3215:2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster
3203:2023 Tunisia migrant boat disasters
3197:2023 Calabria migrant boat disaster
2586:"A Child's Body on a Turkish Beach"
1204:Chappell, Bill (28 November 2015).
1107:Elgot, Jessica (3 September 2015).
941:"Tima Kurdi is comforted by friend"
3473:Fatal stabbing of Alexandra Mezher
2898:. BBC News website. 2 January 2016
2628:"Minutes of Mourn for Aylan Kurdi"
1639:. 3 September 2015. Archived from
1159:Smith, Helena (3 September 2015).
687:In February 2019, the rescue ship
642:In September 2018, hip hop artist
570:Citizenship and Immigration Canada
545:the 2015 Canadian federal election
25:
657:created a scene in the 2016 film
3549:European Union Agency for Asylum
3209:2023 Libya migrant boats sinking
3107:May 2007 Malta migrant shipwreck
1906:Henley, Jon (3 September 2015).
877:Refugees of the Syrian Civil War
855:Tima Kurdi released her memoir,
304:Fatal accident and body recovery
296:, a refugee settlement group in
2210:Chung, Stephy (February 2016).
1835:(in Turkish). 8 September 2015.
372:Arrests of alleged perpetrators
3684:2015 Canadian federal election
3417:North Macedonia border barrier
2456:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
2436:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
202:2015 Canadian federal election
1:
3503:Murder of Pamela Mastropietro
3448:Murder of Khaled Idris Bahray
3292:(EU Navfor Med, 2015–present)
3179:2018 Libya migrant shipwrecks
3084:African immigration to Europe
825:in the UK presents an annual
554:Leader of the Opposition and
243:Kurdi smiling in a playground
3643:Valletta Summit on Migration
3513:Murder of Desirée Mariottini
3488:2016 Chemnitz terrorism plot
3483:2016 Reutlingen knife attack
3422:Norway–Russia border barrier
3302:Migrant Offshore Aid Station
3167:2016 Egypt migrant shipwreck
3155:Burgenland corpses discovery
3137:2014 Libya migrant shipwreck
3131:2014 Malta migrant shipwreck
2995:2015 European migrant crisis
2303:Harmon, Steph (2016-02-19).
757:Over three months later, on
639:", dedicated to Alan Kurdi.
452:Migrant Offshore Aid Station
127:Causing deaths by negligence
3674:Accidental deaths in Turkey
3631:Schengen Information System
3493:Murder of Maria Ladenburger
2429:Anton, Julia (2019-07-01).
2250:10.1007/978-3-030-16291-7_7
497:Selma to Montgomery marches
3740:
3699:Deaths by person in Turkey
3544:European Asylum Curriculum
3468:Murder of Ashley Ann Olsen
2943:Cole, Diane (2018-08-31).
1082:Cole, Diane (2018-08-31).
737:A beach event was held by
501:civil rights demonstrators
196:, his death and the wider
51:2 September 2015
3709:Right of asylum in Canada
3704:Deaths by person in Syria
3100:Migrant vehicle incidents
3001:
1730:The Sydney Morning Herald
1668:The Sydney Morning Herald
721:access to the harbour of
707:organization rescue ship
513:Voting Rights Act of 1965
435:phoned Turkish President
156:), initially reported as
35:
3432:Slovenian border barrier
3407:Hungarian border barrier
3392:Bulgarian border barrier
3205:(March & April 2023)
3015:Refugees and immigration
2545:(in German). 2019-07-07.
2498:(in German). 2019-07-06.
2478:(in German). 2019-07-05.
2346:Kaye, Don (2017-04-22).
1022:. CNN. 3 September 2015.
690:Professor Albrecht Penck
635:released a song titled "
364:ended in March 2015 and
3638:Turkey's migrant crisis
3387:Austrian border barrier
2411:(in German). 2019-02-13
1778:The Wall Street Journal
980:. BBC. 3 September 2015
424:Reactions to the photos
200:became an issue in the
178:European refugee crisis
3621:Migrants around Calais
3508:2018 Chemnitz protests
3458:2015 Corsican protests
3453:2015 Geldermalsen riot
3427:Poland–Belarus barrier
3366:Migrants around Calais
3272:Operation Mare Nostrum
3069:Immigration to Germany
3064:Immigration to Romania
2566:. Defend International
848:
786:
742:
592:
509:Alabama Highway Patrol
244:
3402:Calais border barrier
3079:Immigration to Greece
3059:Immigration to Europe
1963:(September 4, 2015).
1256:Ottawa Community News
1044:news.nationalpost.com
843:
736:
713:under the command of
607:Reactions in the arts
590:
242:
160:, was a two-year-old
3412:Melilla border fence
3341:Basroch refugee camp
3074:Immigration to Italy
2750:on 25 September 2015
2724:on 25 September 2015
1949:on 5 September 2015.
1935:(3 September 2015).
951:on 10 September 2015
858:The Boy on the Beach
823:Channel 4 television
811:who will have their
739:Defend International
437:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
413:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
281:New Democratic Party
125:Smuggling immigrants
18:Death of Aylan Kurdi
3616:Illegal immigration
3308:Proactiva Open Arms
3253:Maritime operations
3161:Death of Alan Kurdi
3143:Blue Sky M incident
3125:Lampedusa shipwreck
3091:Migration diplomacy
2876:on 24 December 2015
2776:on 4 September 2015
2651:. 11 September 2015
2283:The Washington Post
2173:. 3 September 2015.
2122:. 11 September 2015
2026:. 3 September 2015.
1895:. 3 September 2015.
1875:. 3 September 2015.
1855:. 3 September 2015.
1757:. 11 September 2015
1703:. 11 September 2015
1700:The Daily Telegraph
1671:. 11 September 2015
1643:on 5 September 2015
1466:The Washington Post
1308:. 3 September 2015.
1290:. 3 September 2015.
1239:. 3 September 2015.
1071:. 3 September 2015.
1008:. 3 September 2015.
1005:The Daily Telegraph
675:In April 2017, the
410:President of Turkey
274:Canadian government
32:
31:Death of Alan Kurdi
3694:Deaths by drowning
3626:Schengen Agreement
3397:Ceuta border fence
3361:Moria refugee camp
3298:(EU, 2015–present)
3286:(EU, 2018–present)
3274:(Italy, 2013–2014)
3260:Operation Poseidon
3233:Mühldorf van crash
3191:Sofia lorry deaths
3185:Essex lorry deaths
2826:. 4 September 2015
2798:. 3 September 2015
2718:"A child of three"
2458:(FAZ). 2019-07-05.
2151:. 3 September 2015
2046:. 3 September 2015
1809:. 22 December 2015
1519:. 4 September 2015
1441:. 6 September 2015
1414:The Globe and Mail
1306:The New York Times
839:Queen Elizabeth II
747:moments of silence
745:Prayer events and
743:
631:In February 2016,
593:
525:Conservative Party
245:
100:4 September 2015,
3651:
3650:
3571:Dublin Regulation
3498:2017 Turku attack
3314:Aquarius Dignitus
3054:Sudanese refugees
3047:Assyrian refugees
2259:978-3-030-16291-7
1892:Irish Independent
1637:Doğan News Agency
1577:. 26 January 2015
1358:Los Angeles Times
1329:. August 16, 2015
1236:Los Angeles Times
835:Christmas Message
433:François Hollande
386:Doğan News Agency
382:Doğan News Agency
259:, after his aunt
170:Mediterranean Sea
147:
146:
67:Mediterranean Sea
16:(Redirected from
3731:
3583:Economic migrant
3527:Related articles
3326:(NGO, 2016–2017)
3318:SOS Méditerranée
3310:(NGO, 2015–2018)
3304:(NGO, 2014–2017)
3290:Operation Sophia
3284:Operation Themis
3278:Operation Triton
3266:Operation Hermes
3169:(September 2016)
3163:(September 2015)
3149:Ezadeen incident
3139:(September 2014)
3133:(September 2014)
3027:Kurdish refugees
2988:
2981:
2974:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2866:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2772:. Archived from
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2746:. Archived from
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2720:. Archived from
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2560:
2547:
2546:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2408:Der Tagesspiegel
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2141:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1945:. Archived from
1933:O'Neill, Brendan
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1799:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1691:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1547:. Archived from
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1262:on 24 March 2017
1258:. Archived from
1247:
1241:
1240:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1035:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1010:
1009:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
974:
961:
960:
958:
956:
947:. Archived from
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
911:
613:Moroccan capital
430:French President
352:
348:
333:
332:
328:
325:
253:British Columbia
143:4 years 2 months
115:Muwafaka Alabash
58:
56:
40:
33:
21:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3611:Fortress Europe
3561:Chain migration
3556:Asylum shopping
3522:
3436:
3380:Border barriers
3375:
3329:
3320:, 2015–present)
3280:(EU, 2014–2018)
3268:(EU, 2011–2013)
3262:(EU, 2006–2015)
3248:
3199:(February 2023)
3193:(February 2023)
3175:(November 2016)
3145:(December 2014)
3095:
3037:Libyan refugees
3032:Syrian refugees
3022:Afghan refugees
3010:
2997:
2992:
2962:
2953:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2550:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2521:
2519:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2414:
2412:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2387:
2385:
2384:. 25 April 2017
2376:
2375:
2371:
2358:
2356:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1872:The Independent
1865:
1864:
1860:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1785:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1603:. 26 June 2015.
1595:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1551:on 4 March 2016
1537:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1165:theguardian.com
1158:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1139:telegraph.co.uk
1132:
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1013:
998:
997:
993:
983:
981:
976:
975:
964:
954:
952:
939:
938:
934:
924:
922:
913:
912:
908:
904:
890:
888:Further reading
868:
853:
731:
697:was renamed to
677:Mint of Finland
673:
609:
541:Chris Alexander
521:
474:Brendan O'Neill
471:
426:
421:
374:
362:Siege of Kobanî
350:
346:
330:
326:
323:
321:
310:inflatable boat
306:
289:Chris Alexander
210:
174:Syrian refugees
126:
116:
54:
52:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3737:
3735:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3669:2015 in Turkey
3666:
3656:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3596:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3441:Related events
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3321:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3263:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3235:(October 2023)
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3187:(October 2019)
3182:
3181:(January 2018)
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3151:(January 2015)
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3127:(October 2013)
3122:
3116:
3110:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3042:Iraqi refugees
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2968:
2961:
2960:
2935:
2909:
2887:
2858:
2837:
2809:
2787:
2761:
2735:
2709:
2688:
2662:
2640:
2619:
2598:
2577:
2548:
2528:
2501:
2481:
2461:
2443:
2421:
2394:
2369:
2338:
2314:
2295:
2270:
2258:
2228:
2202:
2176:
2162:
2133:
2107:
2085:
2057:
2029:
2009:
1981:
1952:
1924:
1898:
1878:
1858:
1838:
1820:
1783:
1768:
1742:
1714:
1686:
1654:
1624:
1606:
1588:
1562:
1530:
1504:
1478:
1452:
1437:(in Turkish).
1426:
1408:Thanh Ha, Tu.
1397:
1371:
1340:
1311:
1293:
1273:
1242:
1222:
1196:
1177:
1151:
1125:
1099:
1074:
1056:
1025:
1011:
991:
962:
945:news.yahoo.com
932:
921:. 4 March 2016
905:
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475:
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460:
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3689:Child deaths
3598:
3371:Hotspot camp
3211:(April 2023)
3160:
3121:(April 2011)
3115:(March 2009)
2952:. Retrieved
2948:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2923:the Guardian
2922:
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2874:the original
2851:10 September
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2840:
2830:10 September
2828:. Retrieved
2821:
2812:
2802:10 September
2800:. Retrieved
2790:
2780:10 September
2778:. Retrieved
2774:the original
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2754:24 September
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2748:the original
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2722:the original
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2612:10 September
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2568:. Retrieved
2542:FOCUS Online
2540:
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2520:. Retrieved
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2446:
2440:(in German).
2434:
2424:
2413:. Retrieved
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2309:the Guardian
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2190:mirror.co.uk
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2153:. Retrieved
2126:11 September
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2110:
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2072:Toronto Star
2070:
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2048:. Retrieved
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2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1994:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1955:
1947:the original
1940:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1912:The Guardian
1911:
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1870:
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1832:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1807:The Guardian
1806:
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1771:
1761:12 September
1759:. Retrieved
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1733:. Retrieved
1729:
1707:11 September
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1675:27 September
1673:. Retrieved
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1645:. Retrieved
1641:the original
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1333:September 5,
1331:. Retrieved
1327:Deseret News
1326:
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1266:13 September
1264:. Retrieved
1260:the original
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1234:
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1213:. Retrieved
1199:
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1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
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1128:
1116:. Retrieved
1113:the Guardian
1112:
1102:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:
1077:
1059:
1049:11 September
1047:. Retrieved
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994:
984:12 September
982:. Retrieved
953:. Retrieved
949:the original
944:
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923:. Retrieved
918:
909:
856:
854:
844:
821:
819:upon death.
797:
789:
787:
783:
771:
756:
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718:
708:
698:
688:
686:
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658:
655:Terry George
652:
641:
630:
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594:
575:
565:Fin Donnelly
553:
537:Jason Kenney
522:
485:
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459:The Guardian
458:
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403:
390:
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344:
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293:
285:Fin Donnelly
278:
246:
211:
157:
153:
149:
148:
117:Asem Alfrhad
3664:2015 deaths
3600:Fire at Sea
3229:(July 2023)
3223:(June 2023)
3217:(June 2023)
2928:12 November
2880:24 December
2676:Der Spiegel
2518:(in German)
2353:Den of Geek
2155:5 September
2100:4 September
2078:4 September
2050:3 September
2002:3 September
1969:Global News
1961:Logan, Nick
1917:3 September
1852:Daily Sabah
1813:23 December
1780:(paywalled)
1683:Network Ten
1555:12 November
1523:9 September
1497:12 November
1471:12 November
1445:8 September
1419:4 September
1390:9 September
1364:12 November
1215:29 November
1170:5 September
1144:5 September
1118:12 November
955:5 September
919:nbcnews.com
831:alternative
766:New Zealand
710:Sea-Watch 3
660:The Promise
648:Drogas Wave
644:Lupe Fiasco
622:India Today
596:Green Party
492:Global News
388:interview.
345:Around 5:00
188:journalist
158:Aylan Kurdi
140:Convictions
3658:Categories
3351:La Linière
3109:(May 2007)
2954:2022-08-03
2522:2019-07-07
2515:Tagesschau
2495:Tagesschau
2415:2019-07-08
2388:2017-04-26
2382:www.yle.fi
2359:2021-04-24
2332:2018-09-24
2265:2024-04-09
2096:. CBC News
1833:BBC Türkçe
1581:26 January
1093:2022-04-13
902:References
804:propaganda
778:Tima Kurdi
719:Alan Kurdi
700:Alan Kurdi
671:Other uses
488:Nick Logan
445:Enda Kenny
336:life vests
261:Tima Kurdi
154:Alan Shenu
150:Alan Kurdi
92:Alan Kurdi
55:2015-09-02
3595:(Eurosur)
2902:2 January
2288:March 11,
2221:March 11,
2023:Maclean's
1735:8 January
1439:Haberturk
827:Christmas
809:apostates
723:Lampedusa
705:Sea-Watch
653:Director
637:Oh Canada
617:Ai Weiwei
499:in which
476:wrote in
419:Reactions
283:(NDP) MP
279:Canadian
249:Vancouver
226:civil war
208:Biography
3588:Edlumino
2823:Newsweek
2475:Die Welt
2149:CBC News
2120:CTV News
1619:BBC News
1575:BBC News
1517:BBC News
1069:CTV News
866:See also
406:smuggler
182:timeline
84:Drowning
63:Location
3606:Frontex
3576:Eurodac
2195:24 July
1755:Reuters
1601:Reuters
925:24 July
833:to the
695:Sea-Eye
681:Finnish
598:leader
579:leader
577:Liberal
558:leader
532:Laureen
399:Reuters
394:Baghdad
358:burials
329:⁄
298:Toronto
269:Turkish
186:Turkish
166:Kurdish
132:Verdict
122:Charges
112:Accused
69:, near
53: (
3679:Bodrum
2327:Genius
2256:
1385:qz.com
815:enter
763:3 News
761:2015,
729:Legacy
549:Ottawa
505:beaten
351:
347:
314:Bodrum
257:Canada
222:Turkey
214:Kobanî
194:Canada
162:Syrian
152:(born
102:Kobanî
97:Burial
89:Deaths
75:Turkey
71:Bodrum
3316:(NGO
2438:(FAZ)
2365:that.
813:souls
503:were
218:Syria
180:(see
106:Syria
81:Cause
2930:2015
2904:2016
2882:2015
2853:2015
2832:2015
2804:2015
2782:2015
2756:2015
2730:2015
2704:2015
2683:2015
2657:2015
2635:2015
2614:2015
2593:2015
2572:2015
2290:2016
2254:ISBN
2223:2016
2197:2017
2157:2015
2128:2015
2102:2015
2080:2015
2052:2015
2004:2015
1976:2015
1919:2015
1815:2015
1763:2015
1737:2016
1709:2015
1677:2015
1649:2015
1583:2015
1557:2015
1525:2015
1499:2015
1473:2015
1447:2015
1421:2015
1392:2015
1366:2015
1335:2015
1268:2015
1217:2015
1172:2015
1146:2015
1120:2015
1051:2015
986:2015
957:2015
927:2017
851:Book
817:hell
800:ISIL
798:The
791:Bild
230:ISIL
228:and
48:Date
2949:NPR
2246:doi
2216:CNN
1544:MSN
1492:WSJ
1210:NPR
1191:WSJ
1088:NPR
837:of
774:BBC
556:NDP
507:by
490:of
318:Kos
234:Kos
3660::
2947:.
2921:.
2861:^
2820:.
2674:.
2551:^
2539:.
2512:.
2492:.
2472:.
2433:.
2405:.
2380:.
2362:.
2350:.
2325:.
2307:.
2281:.
2252:,
2240:,
2214:.
2188:.
2147:.
2136:^
2118:.
2069:.
2040:.
2020:.
1993:.
1967:.
1939:.
1910:.
1889:.
1869:.
1849:.
1831:.
1805:.
1786:^
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