Killing of JonBenét Ramsey

1212:, who was brought in to assist the Ramseys' lawyers on the case in January 1997 to assess whether the Ramseys were involved, stated that if a family member was involved in a murder, they would generally construe events so that another person found the body. In this case, John found the body and his friend followed him into the basement room. According to Douglas, when a family member is involved in a murder, they are likely to cover their child's body in a protective manner, covering all but their head. In this case, just the torso was covered, which did not denote the kind of act a parent would generally perform. In addition, John removed the duct tape from her mouth and loosened the cord around her, which goes against the theory of "staging" the body. Arndt made an error when she moved JonBenét into the living room. 669:

by the test. Former FBI profiler Candice Delong believes that the DNA, having shown up identically in several different places on multiple surfaces, belongs to the killer. Former Adams County, Colorado, District Attorney Bob Grant, who has assisted the Boulder DA's office on the case for many years, also believes that the DNA evidence is significant, saying that any resolution of the case would have to explain how the DNA showed up on several pieces of JonBenét's clothing. Forensic pathologist Michael Baden said, "Trace amounts of DNA can get on places and clothing from all different, nonsuspicious means. There is no forensic evidence to show that this is a stranger murder."

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such as the city's mayor, Leslie L. Durgin. Silverman said, "Once you have conceded the possibility of an intruder, I don't see how any Ramsey could ever be successfully prosecuted." Gordon Coombes joined the office as an investigator under Lacy when they were testing JonBenét's clothing for touch DNA. He also said that Lacy strongly supported the intruder theory and talked about it with the staff. Although he was not directly involved with the case, he said he was told not to voice opposition to the theory because he might lose his job. "It just seemed weird the whole premise of ... this attempt to influence the entire agency," he stated.

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investigation" at this point in time and that, until one can prove otherwise, "the suspect is the donator of that unknown DNA." In 2016, Gordon Coombes, a former investigator for the Boulder County District Attorney's office, also questioned total absolution of the Ramseys, stating, "We all shed DNA all the time within our skin cells. It can be deposited anywhere at any time for various reasons, reasons that are benign. To clear somebody just on the premise of touch DNA, especially when you have a situation where the crime scene wasn't secure at the beginning ... really is a stretch." Steven E. Pitt, a

797:, a retired profiler with the FBI, "statistically, it is a 12-to-1 probability that it's a family member or a care giver" who is involved in the homicide of a child. The police saw no evidence of a forced entry, but they did see evidence of staging of the scene, such as the ransom note. They did not find the Ramseys cooperative in helping them solve the death of their daughter. The Ramseys had said that their reluctance was due to their fear that there would not be a full investigation for intruders, and that they would be hastily selected as the key suspects in the case, according to the 649:," which JonBenét had eaten a few hours before her death. Photographs of the home taken on the day when JonBenét's body was found show a bowl of pineapple on the kitchen table with a spoon in it. However, neither John nor Patsy said they remembered putting the bowl on the table or feeding pineapple to JonBenét. Police reported that they found JonBenét's nine-year-old brother Burke Ramsey's fingerprints on the bowl. The Ramseys have always said that Burke slept through the entire night until he was awakened several hours after the police arrived. 517:

as Police, F.B.I., etc., will result in your daughter being beheaded. If we catch you talking to a stray dog, she dies. If you alert bank authorities, she dies. If the money is in any way marked or tampered with, she dies. You will be scanned for electronic devices and if any are found, she dies. You can try to deceive us but be warned that we are familiar with law enforcement countermeasures and tactics. You stand a 99% chance of killing your daughter if you try to out smart [

567:. No precautions were taken to prevent contamination of evidence in the rest of the house. Meanwhile, friends, victim advocates, and the Ramsey family's minister arrived at the home to show support. Visitors picked up and cleaned surfaces in the kitchen, possibly destroying evidence. Boulder detective Linda Arndt arrived at about 8:00 a.m. MST, in anticipation of receiving further instructions by the kidnapper(s), but there was never an attempt by anyone to claim the money. 412:. John pointed out to police first on the scene that the amount was nearly identical to his Christmas bonus of the prior year, which suggested that someone who would have access to that information would be involved in the crime. Investigators looked at several theories behind the dollar amount demanded, considering employees at Access Graphics who may have known of the amount of John's prior bonus. They also considered the possibility that the ransom demand was a reference to 696:'s office with the case. In May 1998, he presented his findings to the Boulder police with other staff members of the DA's Office, concluding that the evidence pointed away from the Ramseys. They were unable to successfully challenge the police department's belief that the Ramseys were guilty. The DA's office sought to take control of the investigation. Due to the animosity between the police and the DA's office, and the pressure to obtain a conviction, 1134: 297:

from this match. The DA sent the Ramseys a letter of apology in 2008, declaring the family was "completely cleared" by the DNA results. Others, including former Boulder police chief Mark Beckner, disagreed with exonerating the Ramseys, characterizing the DNA as a small piece of evidence that was not proven to have any connection to the crime. In February 2009, the Boulder police took the case back from the DA and reopened the investigation.

1195:, a retired homicide detective, was brought in to investigate the case. He quickly became a proponent of the theory that an intruder had been behind the killing, and believed that this intruder entered through a window in the basement of the Ramsey residence. A suitcase was found on the floor almost directly underneath this window. Smit theorized the attacker(s) planned to use this suitcase either to take JonBenét alive as a 456:(FBI) told the police that it was very unusual for such a note to be written at the crime scene. The police believed that the note was staged, because it did not have any fingerprints except for Patsy's and authorities who had handled it, and because it included an unusual use of exclamation marks and initialisms. The note and a practice draft were written with a pen and notepad from the Ramsey home. According to a 1120: 1148: 827:

solution based on statistics. I know of no other case in which the public substantially believes what has been reported in the tabloids. I know of no other case in which the mainline media have let the tabloids take the lead and then reported on their reporting. And I know of no other case in which largely respectable television programs have so tried to outdo each other in sensationalism."

1068:(2001). These suits were brought by two persons named in the book who were said to have been investigated by Boulder police as suspects in the case. The Ramseys were defended in those lawsuits by Lin Wood and three other Atlanta attorneys, James C. Rawls, Eric P. Schroeder, and S. Derek Bauer. They obtained the dismissal of both lawsuits. U.S. District Court Judge 947:, who had been hired by the Ramsey family. Believing that the Ramseys were innocent, Smit resigned from the investigation on September 20, 1998, five days after the grand jury was convened against the Ramseys. While no longer an official investigator on the case, Smit continued to work on it until his death in 2010. 876:. On October 13, 1999, Alex Hunter, who was the district attorney at the time, refused to sign the indictment, saying that the evidence was insufficient for prosecution. The public thought that the grand jury investigation had been inconclusive. In 2002, the statute of limitations on the grand jury's charges expired. 665:(CODIS), a database containing more than 1.6 million DNA profiles, but the sample did not match any profile in the database. In October 2016, a report said that new forensic analysis with more sensitive techniques revealed that the original DNA contained genetic markers from two individuals other than JonBenét. 842:

1998, Boulder Police Chief Mark Beckner said during an interview with a news reporter that Burke Ramsey was not involved in the killing of his sister. In May 1999, the Boulder County District Attorney's office reiterated that Burke Ramsey was not a suspect. The investigators had never considered him a suspect.

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Boulder Police Chief Greg Testa stated in September 2016 that "To date, the Boulder Police Department has processed more than 1,500 pieces of evidence, including the analysis of over 200 DNA samples. Our major crimes unit has received and reviewed or investigated over 20,000 tips, letters or emails.

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in the basement window. The steel grate that covered the window also had undisturbed cobwebs, and the foliage around the grate had been undisturbed. There were also cobwebs in the tracks of various windows, and dust and debris were on some sills. Smit believed that the intruder subdued JonBenét using

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voted in 1999 to indict the parents. The indictment cited "two counts each of child abuse" and said the parents "did unlawfully, knowingly, recklessly and feloniously permit a child to be unreasonably placed in a situation that posed a threat of injury to the child's life or health, which resulted in

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Burke, who was nine years old at the time of JonBenét's death, was interviewed by investigators at least three times. The first two interviews did not raise any concerns about him. A review by a child psychologist stated that it appeared that the Ramseys had "healthy, caring family relationships". In

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was found, there was evidence that there had been a vaginal injury. Evidence also suggested that the paintbrush used in the garrote was also used for sexual assault. At the time of the autopsy, the pathologist recorded that it appeared her vaginal area had been wiped with a cloth. Her death was ruled

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Officer Rick French went to the basement and came to a door that was secured by an additional wooden latch at the top of the door frame. He paused for a moment in front of the door, but walked away without opening it. French later explained that he was looking for an exit route used by the kidnapper;

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Lou Smit, a detective in the case, assessed the evidence and concluded that an intruder had committed the crime. On the night JonBenét was killed, there had been two windows that were left slightly open to allow for electrical cords for the outside Christmas lights to pass through, a broken basement

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A. James Kolar, who was a lead investigator for the DA's office, said that there were additional traces of male DNA found on the cord and paintbrush that Boulder district attorney Mary Lacy did not mention, and that there were six separate DNA samples belonging to unknown individuals that were found

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In the confession, Karr had provided only basic facts that were publicly known and failed to provide any additional convincing details. The claim that JonBenét was drugged further cast doubt on the confession because the autopsy indicated no drugs were found in her body. Furthermore, Karr's DNA did

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on September 18 and 19, 2016, used a group of experts to evaluate the evidence. The group theorized that Burke hit his sister in the head with a heavy object (possibly a flashlight) after she stole a piece of pineapple from his bowl, perhaps not intending to kill her. They suggested that the ransom

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Any deviation of my instructions will result in the immediate execution of your daughter. You will also be denied her remains for proper burial. The two gentlemen watching over your daughter do particularly like you so I advise you not to provoke them. Speaking to anyone about your situation, such

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In 2002, the DA's successor took over investigation of the case from the police and primarily pursued the theory that an intruder had committed the killing. In 2003, trace DNA that was taken from the victim's clothes was found to belong to an unknown male; each of the family's DNA had been excluded

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reported, "The Ramseys have consistently maintained their innocence. But for four months after the murder, they declined to talk to the police. Instead, they mounted a defense team that sounds like a defense lawyer's Christmas carol: eight lawyers, four publicists, three private investigators, two

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accused Burke Ramsey of killing his sister. On October 6, 2016, Burke filed a defamation lawsuit against Spitz. Burke and his attorneys, who include Lin Wood, sought a total of $ 150 million in punitive and compensatory damages. Wood said he would also file a suit against CBS at the end of October

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You will withdraw $ 118,000.00 from your account. $ 100,000 will be in $ 100 bills and the remaining $ 18,000 in $ 20 bills. Make sure that you bring an adequate size attache to the bank. When you get home you will put the money in a brown paper bag. I will call you between 8 and 10 am tomorrow to

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The District Attorney's office investigating pedophiles indicated to former Denver prosecutor Craig Silverman that the District Attorney's office followed the intruder theory. The Ramseys developed a relationship with District Attorney Mary Lacy and her office, which was criticized by authorities

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One theory is that Patsy struck JonBenét in a fit of rage after a bedwetting episode, and strangled her to cover up what had happened, after mistakenly thinking she was already dead. However, Patsy did not have a known history of uncontrolled anger. JonBenét's brother Burke Ramsey later said, "We

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At 1:00 p.m. MST, Detective Arndt asked John Ramsey and Fleet White, a family friend, to search the house to see if "anything seemed amiss." They started their search in the basement. John opened the latched door which Officer French had overlooked and found his daughter's body in one of the

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National and international media coverage of the case focused on JonBenét's brief beauty pageant career, as well as her parents' wealth and the unusual evidence found in the case. Media reports questioned how the police handled the investigation. Ramsey family members and their friends have filed

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Regarding the case of JonBenét, Douglas contends that John and Patsy Ramsey did not kill their daughter. Of the case, he said: "Many crimes are tried in the court of public opinion long before they reach a court of law. But I know of no other case in which the majority of people have decided the

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Errors that were made in the initial investigation complicated the resolution of the investigation and applicable theory. Those errors included loss and contamination of evidence, lack of experienced and technical staff on the investigation, evidence shared with the Ramseys, and delayed informal

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by A. James Kolar, a former investigator under Boulder County District Attorney Lacy, was published. The book discounts the intruder theory and proposes scenarios of Ramsey family involvement in JonBenét's death. In mid-October 2013, a judge ruled that the DA must show why the indictment should

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Two of the lead investigators in the case had opposing views. Both Lou Smit and Steve Thomas ultimately resigned—Smit because he believed that the investigation had incompetently overlooked the intruder hypothesis, and Thomas because the DA's office had interfered with and failed to support the

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that was made from a length of nylon cord and the broken handle of a paintbrush was tied around JonBenét's neck and had apparently been used to strangle her. Part of the bristle end of the paintbrush was found in a tub containing Patsy's art supplies, but the bottom third of it was never found

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affiliated with the child pageant scene. Singular further believes the investigation was overly-focused on the Ramsey parents, hampering investigation into alternate scenarios, and the Ramseys were not responsible for the murder other than perhaps unwittingly exposing their daughter to sexual

269:(DA) both said that JonBenét's brother Burke, who was nine years old at the time of her death, was not a suspect. JonBenét's parents gave several televised interviews, but resisted police questioning except on their own terms. In October 2013, unsealed court documents revealed that a 1999 774:

In 2015, Beckner disagreed with exonerating the Ramseys, stating, "Exonerating anyone based on a small piece of evidence that has not yet been proved to even be connected to the crime is absurd." He also stated that the unknown DNA from JonBenet's clothing "has got to be the focus of the

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cord was found around her wrists and neck, and her torso was covered by a white blanket. John picked up the child's body and took it upstairs. When JonBenét was moved, the crime scene was further contaminated, and critical forensic evidence was disturbed for the returning forensics team.

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case that evidence in the suit is "more consistent with a theory that an intruder murdered JonBenét than it was with a theory that Mrs. Ramsey did". On July 9, 2008, the Boulder District Attorney's office announced that, as a result of newly developed DNA sampling and testing techniques

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You and your family are under constant scrutiny as well as the authorities. Don't try to grow a brain John. You are not the only fat cat around so don't think that killing will be difficult. Don't underestimate us John. Use that good southern common sense of yours. It is up to you now

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The only people known to be in the house on the night of JonBenét's death were her immediate family: Patsy and John Ramsey and their son Burke. The ransom note contained specific instructions against contacting police and friends, but Patsy telephoned the police at 5:52 a.m.

314: 1314:(hired by the Ramsey family) writes that he quibbled with a few of Smit's interpretations but generally agreed with his investigation and conclusions. Douglas particularly praised Smit's discovery in autopsy photos of what appeared to be previously overlooked evidence of a " 997:

on September 5, 2016, concluded that an unidentified male was responsible for JonBenét's death, based on forensic DNA analysis of evidence. In the documentary, DNA and forensic scientist expert Lawrence Kobilinsky stated that "an unidentified male committed this crime".

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The Ramseys offered a $ 100,000 reward in a newspaper ad dated April 27, 1997. Three days later, more than four months after the body of their daughter was found, they submitted for the first time to separate formal interviews at the Boulder County Justice Center.

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living within a 2-mile (3.2 km) radius of the Ramseys' home. In 2001, former Boulder County prosecutor Trip DeMuth and Boulder County Sheriff's Detective Steve Ainsworth stated that there should be a more aggressive investigation of the intruder theory.

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A federal court ruled it highly unlikely that Patsy wrote the note, citing six certified handwriting experts. The court bemoaned the existence of self-proclaimed experts—without credentials—trying to enter the case by accusing Patsy without scientific basis.

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Each of the Ramseys provided handwriting, blood, and hair samples to the police. John and Patsy participated in a preliminary interview for more than two hours, and Burke was also interviewed within the first couple of weeks following JonBenét's death.

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technology in their investigation. There was no new information gleaned from those interviews. It was reported in September 2016 that the investigation into JonBenét's death continues to be an active homicide case, per Boulder Police Chief Greg Testa.

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One of the individuals whom Smit identified as a suspect was Gary Howard Oliva, who was arrested for "two counts of attempted sexual exploitation of a child and one count of sexual exploitation of a child" charges in June 2016, according to Boulder's

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in Boulder, where she won the titles of America's Royale Miss, Little Miss Charlevoix, Little Miss Colorado, Colorado State All-Star Kids Cover Girl, and National Tiny Miss Beauty. JonBenét's active role in child beauty pageants and Patsy's reported

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since the wooden latch was holding the door closed from inside the house, the kidnapper could not have used this door and then closed the latch from the inside, ruling this out as a possible exit. JonBenét's body was later found behind the door.

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letter was an attempt to cover up the circumstances of JonBenét's death. On behalf of Burke Ramsey, his counsel filed defamation lawsuits against CBS, the producers of the program, and several of its participants, based on many of its claims.

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reporter Charlie Brennan and the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press filed a lawsuit to press DA Stan Garnett to release the grand jury's indictment. The police sought to interview Burke Ramsey again in September 2010, according to

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In November 2006, Rod Westmoreland, a friend of John Ramsey, filed a defamation suit against an anonymous web surfer who had posted two messages on Internet forums using the pseudonym "undertheradar" implicating Westmoreland in the murder.

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On February 2, 2009, Boulder police chief Mark Beckner announced that Stan Garnett, the new Boulder County District Attorney, was turning the case over to his agency, and that his team would resume investigating it. Garnett found that the

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Burke testified at a 1999 grand jury hearing. Burke Ramsey's attorney, Jim Jenkins, sought to prevent his testifying at the grand jury and to eliminate him as a suspect, but the DA's office said that Burke was not and never had been a

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The city's mayor Leslie L. Durgin said, "I'm extremely concerned about the relationship between the district attorney's office and the Ramsey attorneys. The perception is that they are closer than we thought." Ann Louise Bardach,

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The Boulder police initially suspected that the ransom note had been written by Patsy, and that the note and appearance of JonBenét's body had been staged by her parents in order to cover up the murder. In 1999, the police and

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Experts, media commentators, and the Ramseys have identified potential suspects in the case. Boulder police initially focused almost exclusively upon John and Patsy, but by October 1997 had over 1,600 people in their index of

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here is virtually no evidence to support theory that murdered their child, but abundant evidence to support belief that an intruder entered their home at some point during the night of December 25, 1996, and killed their

333:(born 1943). She had an older brother named Burke (born 1987). JonBenét's first name combines her father's first and middle names, and her mother's first name was used as her middle name. She was enrolled in kindergarten at 503:

instruct you on delivery. The delivery will be exhausting so I advise you to be rested. If we monitor you getting the money early, we might call you early to arrange an earlier delivery of the money and hence a [

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predators. Singular speculates this scenario explains why the grand jury did not recommend indicting the Ramsey parents for murder, but for child abuse or endangerment for placing their daughter in a risky situation.

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In October 2010, the Boulder police reopened the cold case. New interviews were conducted following a fresh inquiry by a committee that included state and federal investigators. Police were expected to use the latest

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Singular, Stephen. Presumed Guilty: An Investigation into the JonBenét Ramsey Case, the Media and the Culture of Pornography. New Millenium Press, 1999, ISBN 1893224007. 2016 edition self-published via Amazon

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on their son's behalf in 1999. Defamation suits have been filed by the Ramseys and their friends against several unnamed media outlets. A defamation suit was filed in 2001 against the authors and publisher of

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There are two primary theories about the death of JonBenét. One is the family member theory. Boulder police initially concentrated almost exclusively upon the parents, John and Patsy Ramsey. According to

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The second theory is the intruder theory. The police and the prosecutors followed leads for intruders partly due to the unidentified boot mark left in the basement room where JonBenét's body was found.

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In January 2018, a judge denied the CBS motion to dismiss, and the suit was allowed to proceed. In January 2019, Wood announced that the lawsuit had been settled "to the satisfaction of all parties."

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hired by Boulder authorities, said, "Lacy's public exoneration of the Ramseys was a big slap in the face to Chief Beckner and the core group of detectives who had been working on the case for years."

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It was later determined that some windows and a door had been left unlocked that night. In addition, a basement window was previously broken by John Ramsey when he was locked out of the house.

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window, and one unlocked door. Smit's theory was that someone entered the Ramsey home through the broken basement window. Critics have questioned this theory, because there was an intact

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Mary Lacy, the next Boulder County District Attorney, took over the investigation from the police on December 26, 2002. In April 2003, she agreed with a federal judge who sat on a 2002

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team was dispatched to the house. The team initially believed that the child had been kidnapped, and JonBenét's bedroom was the only room in the house that was cordoned off to prevent

4460: 4135: 4669: 3480: 2977: 3795: 3394: 1367:. These charges against him were subsequently dismissed due to lack of evidence. While he was under investigation, the press coverage of Karr's false confession was described as a 3101: 2701: 5389: 3070: 2420: 1352: 468:, who had consulted with both sides of the case, said he had never seen a note like it in his 60-year experience and that he did not think it was written by an outside stranger. 3570: 908:; Chris Wolf, a local reporter whose then-girlfriend reported him as a suspect; family housekeeper Linda Hoffmann-Pugh; and a man named Michael Helgoth, who died in an apparent 5217: 2271: 4429: 364:. His first marriage ended in divorce in 1978. In 1991, John had moved with Patsy, his second wife, and family to Boulder, where Access Graphics' headquarters was located. 5399: 3215: 3817: 3733: 2301: 4757: 4521: 3037: 2360: 1221:

A Boulder defense attorney, Lee Hill, commented that: "The public feels that the police have coddled the Ramseys because they are rich and influential in Boulder."

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journalist, wrote that there were weekly breakfast meetings between a Ramsey defense lawyer and Peter Hofstrom, the prosecutor's liaison to the Ramsey family.

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It was determined that there had been more than 100 burglaries in the Ramseys' neighborhood in the months before JonBenét's murder. There were 38 registered

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In the summer of 1997—approximately six months after JonBenét's death—the Ramseys moved to a new home in Atlanta after a summer at their vacation retreat in

2516: 5424: 2449: 4787: 460:(CBI) report, "There are indications that the author of the ransom note is Patricia Ramsey." However, the evidence fell short of a definitive conclusion. 5374: 4369: 1602: 352:, on December 31. JonBenét was interred next to her half-sister Elizabeth Pasch Ramsey, who had died in a car crash nearly five years earlier at age 22. 1018:

to murdering JonBenét. Karr, a 41-year-old school teacher, claimed to have drugged, sexually assaulted, and accidentally killed JonBenét. According to

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The Cases That Haunt Us: From Jack the Ripper to Jon Benet Ramsey, The FBI's Legendary Mindhunter Sheds New Light on the Mysteries That Won't Go Away

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call and arrived at the Ramsey home within three minutes. They conducted a cursory search of the house but did not find any sign of forced entry.

5177:"City under siege: The news media's coverage and Boulder officials' secretive handling of the investigation into the murder of JonBenét Ramsey". 4543: 2480: 2062: 1806: 1760: 4730: 3874: 3418: 2939: 2878: 5359: 5336: 5120: 3667: 3360: 5384: 5065: 5046: 4961: 3984: 3756: 3007: 2855: 2206: 2038: 1685: 1457: 3472: 2967: 1943: 4661: 2143: 1568: 657:

In December 2003, forensic investigators extracted enough material from a mixed blood sample found on JonBenét's underwear to establish a

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District Attorney Alex Hunter did not prosecute them, because he did not believe that he could meet the higher standard of proving guilt

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The grand jury's vote to indict was not revealed publicly until October 25, 2013, when previously sealed court documents were released.

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profile. That DNA belonged to an unknown male person, and excluded the DNA of each of the Ramseys. The DNA was submitted to the FBI's

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John Ramsey was a businessman who was the president of Access Graphics, a computer software company that later became a subsidiary of

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and took her down to the basement. JonBenét was killed and a ransom note was left. Smit's theory was supported by former FBI agent

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for the crimes identified in the 1999 grand jury true bill had expired, and did not pursue review of the case against the Ramseys.

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didn't get spanked, nothing of the sort, nothing close, nothing near laying a finger on us, let alone killing your child."

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were performed to find a match to the DNA recovered during her autopsy. In a 2003 defamation lawsuit related to the case (

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analysis), the Ramsey family members were excluded as suspects in the case. Lacy publicly exonerated the Ramseys.

5369: 4096:"Where Is John Mark Karr, The Man Who Falsely Confessed to JonBenet Ramsey's Murder, & What Is He Doing Now?" 2508: 1364: 739: 662: 2445: 499:]. She is safe and unharmed and if you want her to see 1997, you must follow our instructions to the letter. 400:

According to statements that Patsy gave to authorities on December 26, 1996, she realized that her daughter was

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later concluded that "abundant evidence" in the murder case pointed to an intruder having committed the crime.

735: 4361: 5159:"The Thomas resignation letter - "We were trying to deliver a murder case with hands tied behind our backs."" 5039:

Foreign Faction: Who Really Kidnapped JonBenét? – A Former Lead Investigator Breaks Six Years of Silence

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resulting in death". However, the DA determined that there was insufficient evidence to pursue a successful

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Our detectives have traveled to over 18 states and interviewed or spoken with more than 1,000 individuals."

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Presumed Guilty: An Investigation into the JonBenét Ramsey Case, the Media, and the Culture of Pornography

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lawsuits against several people and companies that had reported on the case, starting in 1999. They sued

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John and Patsy Ramsey were sued in two defamation lawsuits arising from the publication of their book,

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spoke out, telling the Ramsey couple to "quit hiding behind their attorneys, quit hiding behind their

3866: 2325:"JonBenet Ramsey case: Former Boulder police chief Mark Beckner says police botched initial handling" 1786: 1139: 983: 697: 433: 380: 368: 344:

JonBenét's body was found on December 26, 1996, in her family's Boulder residence. She was buried at

254: 221:, found the girl's body in the basement of their house about seven hours after she had been reported 206: 5128: 4722: 3442:"JonBenet Ramsey Case: James Kolar, Former Leading Investigator Rejects Intruder Theory In New Book" 5301: 4992: 3659: 3364: 3247: 1963: 1315: 994: 940: 820: 330: 282: 218: 184: 2999: 2874: 3939: 2355: 816: 704: 679: 545: 465: 427: 225:. She had sustained a broken skull two and a half hours before her death due to asphyxiation; a 2931: 1564: 5331: 5261: 5256: 5242: 5222: 5203: 5184: 5061: 5042: 5023: 5004: 4978: 4957: 4929: 4908: 4897: 4883: 4859: 4840: 4817: 4100: 4045: 3980: 2851: 2740: 2202: 2034: 1955: 1878: 1845: 1798: 1681: 1453: 1360: 1359:. After Kare was arrested and brought back to the US, he was released to face extradition for 955: 693: 439: 349: 338: 266: 210: 131: 97: 5196:"Case Closed: The Boulder Police Department's investigation into murder of JonBenét Ramsey". 5158: 4905:: The Uncensored Story of the JonBenét Murder and the Grand Jury's Search for the Final Truth 4599: 4484:"Ramseys sue Star on behalf of son: Libel suit seeks $ 25 million in damages against tabloid" 4283: 4253: 4192: 3970: 3293: 1866: 1841: 726:

to charge the Ramseys with placing the child at risk in a way that led to her death and with

5313: 5145: 5082: 4483: 3595: 3363:. District Attorney's Office, Twentieth Judicial District, Boulder, Colorado. Archived from 3159: 2625: 1671: 1527: 1447: 1097:

On December 28, 2016, Burke Ramsey's lawyers filed an additional civil lawsuit that accused

1015: 854: 322: 313: 78: 5103: 2552: 1489: 1105:. They sought $ 250 million in compensatory damages and $ 500 million in punitive damages. 483:

Listen carefully! We are a group of individuals that represent a small foreign faction. We

5340: 4943: 4331: 3065: 2728: 1677: 1494: 1311: 1289: 1209: 1153: 1042: 1022:, "Authorities also said they did not find any evidence linking Karr to the crime scene." 944: 921: 804: 421: 408:

note on the kitchen staircase at the Ramsey family's Boulder residence. The note demanded

361: 3693:"JonBenét Ramsey grand jury indictment accused parents of child abuse resulting in death" 2165: 31: 4630: 4157: 3843: 17: 1722: 731: 622: 606: 401: 384: 222: 3867:"JonBenét Ramsey's Brother Sues CBS for 'Extraordinary' $ 750 Million Over Docuseries" 3625: 1634: 692:

was a detective who came out of retirement in early 1997 to assist the Boulder County

5353: 4947: 4923: 4877: 2733: 1992: 1837: 1830: 808: 794: 602: 461: 274: 249:. The case generated worldwide public and media interest, in part because her mother 113: 30:"JonBenét" redirects here. For the American noise rock band from Houston, Texas, see 4544:"Ramseys Settle Book Libel Suit: Former Boulder Detective Settles Case Out Of Court" 3934: 2196: 1428:"Boulder house where JonBenet Ramsey was found dead listed for sale for almost $ 7M" 1101:, the production company Critical Content LLC, and seven experts and consultants of 5282: 4996: 4972: 4832: 3563:"Burke Ramsey responds to conspiracy theories, accusations about JonBenét's murder" 2972: 1755: 1368: 1269: 1125: 1090: 1069: 977: 967: 869: 373: 326: 250: 190: 920:), involving the Ramseys publicly identifying an early suspect in the case, Judge 523:] us. Follow our instructions and you stand a 100% chance of getting her back. 2845: 2786: 722:

the Ramseys for charges relating to the case. In 1999, the grand jury returned a

5278: 5234: 5058:

We Have Your Daughter: The Unsolved Murder of JonBenét Ramsey Twenty Years Later

4873: 3697: 2901: 2791: 1275: 1034: 905: 835: 445: 286: 278: 3330:"Boulder DA Stan Garnett: Another perspective on release of Ramsey indictment" 1490:"JonBenet Ramsey: What to Know About the Beauty Queen's Murder 20 Years Later" 1282:(defamation) attorney whom the Ramsey family hired in 1999. In 2012, the book 1196: 1115: 1038: 959: 861: 719: 708: 302: 290: 270: 238: 50: 4814:

Death of a Little Princess: The Tragic Story of the Murder of JonBenét Ramsey

1959: 1882: 1802: 153: 140: 5198: 5179: 4223: 4069:"New details revealed about JonBenet Ramsey's murder in A&E documentary" 3788:"Judge orders Boulder DA to show why Ramsey indictment should remain secret" 3540:

Brown, Jeremy (September 22, 2016). "Why the JonBenét Murder Case Matters".

751: 723: 700: 646: 577: 413: 258: 209:

who was killed at the age of six in her family's home at 755 15th Street in

4754:"Judge allows lawsuit against CBS by brother of JonBenét Ramsey to proceed" 1727: 642:

despite extensive searching of the house by the police in subsequent days.

548:. She also called family and friends. Two police officers responded to the 4127: 3386: 5273:

Jim Clemente, Laura Richards, Stan Burke, James Fitzgerald, James Kolar,

3000:"DNA cited to clear JonBenet Ramsey family in murder in question: report" 1997: 1344: 1192: 689: 631: 610: 560: 559:

With JonBenét still missing, John made arrangements to pay the ransom. A

246: 234: 109: 904:

Early persons of interest included neighbor Bill McReynolds, who played

645:

The autopsy revealed a "vegetable or fruit material which may represent

317:

JonBenét's grave at Saint James Episcopal Cemetery in Marietta, Georgia.

5327: 5308: 4575:"Northern District of Georgia's New Chief Judge Reflects on Her Career" 3660:"Papers: Grand jury in 1999 sought to indict JonBenét Ramsey's parents" 1595:"Papers: Grand jury in 1999 sought to indict JonBenét Ramsey's parents" 1011: 909: 638: 598: 230: 226: 3757:"Camera reporter sues Boulder DA seeking release of Ramsey indictment" 2473:"JonBenét Ramsey Case: 5 Things to Know About the 19-Year-Old Mystery" 261:

and remains an open investigation with the Boulder Police Department.

4692:"JonBenét Ramsey's brother files defamation suit against pathologist" 1199:

victim or move her body out of the house, but this proved impossible.

1080: 935: 405: 214: 2201:. Internet Archive. New York, NY : HarperCollins. p. 447. 718:

A grand jury was convened beginning September 15, 1998, to consider

4314:"No Forensic Evidence Currently Links John Karr to JonBenét Murder" 3473:"Mark Beckner opens up about JonBenet Ramsey case, then regrets it" 3030:"DNA in doubt: New analysis challenges DA's exoneration of Ramseys" 1297:) published an editorial calling for the indictment to be unsealed. 281:

of an unidentified person who had "committed ... the crime of

5265: 5246: 5226: 4662:"Burke Ramsey Sues Investigator Who Accused Him Of Killing Sister" 2264:"JonBenet Ramsey case: 9 things the ex-police chief just revealed" 1348: 1279: 746: 730:

due to John Ramsey's tampering with the crime scene, based on the

626: 581: 549: 312: 865:

the death of JonBenét Ramsey, a child under the age of sixteen."

5207: 5188: 3094:"Boulder police chief updates JonBenet Ramsey case, 20 years on" 2968:"Boulder police chief updates JonBenét Ramsey case, 20 years on" 868:

Among the experts who testified in the case were DNA specialist

618: 416:

and spoke to religious sources to determine possible relevance.

4631:"JonBenet Ramsey's Brother Files $ 150 Million Defamation Suit" 3061:"Burke Ramsey hopes JonBenét murder investigation finds killer" 2509:"JonBenet Ramsey's death a tragic, bizarre case from the start" 838:" aspect to conceal other elements of the assault and killing. 253:, a former beauty queen, had entered JonBenét into a series of 5239:

Investigative reports. Jon Benét – anatomy of an investigation

4780:"JonBenet Ramsey's brother settles lawsuit with CBS: attorney" 3818:"Editorial: Time to unseal indictment in JonBenét Ramsey case" 1098: 1019: 888: 767: 658: 519: 505: 495: 489: 55:

JonBenét Ramsey photographed by Randy Simons on June 18, 1996.

4723:"JonBenet Ramsey's Brother Burke Sues CBS for $ 750 Million" 3935:"Lou Smit, Detective in JonBenét Ramsey Case, Is Dead at 75" 3897:"Santa and the housekeeper: The forgotten JonBenet suspects" 5001:

The Death of Innocence: JonBenét's Parents Tell Their Story

1404:. Office of the Boulder County Coroner. December 27, 1996. 233:

report stated that JonBenét's official cause of death was "

4362:"JonBenét slaying suspect returning to U.S., media frenzy" 2660:"Ramsey murder suspect charged in Boulder child porn case" 387:

at age 49 in 2006; she was interred next to her daughter.

3590: 3588: 2222:

Jerome, Richard (2021). "True Crime Unsolved Mysteries".

2731:

and Mark Olshaker (2001). "The JonBenét Ramsey Murder".

2694:"3 Big Ways 'The Case of: JonBenét Ramsey' Got It Wrong" 419:

The ransom note appears to echo film dialog. The films

376:" behavior were reported by the media after the murder. 321:

JonBenét Patricia Ramsey was born on August 6, 1990, in

5343: (archived August 17, 2000)—index of articles from 2327:. The Denver Channel, local ABC station. Archived from 2166:"Police drop some potential suspects in Ramsey killing" 1528:"Burke Ramsey not suspect in killing, DA's office says" 1057:(2000). The suit against Don Davis, Steven Thomas, and 273:

had recommended filing charges against the Ramseys for

4550:. TheDenverChannel.com. March 20, 2002. Archived from 2446:"Wolf v. Ramsey, 253 F. Supp. 2d 1323 (N.D. Ga. 2003)" 1248:

handwriting analysts and one retired F.B.I. profiler."

3658:

Martinez, Michael; Karimi, Faith (October 25, 2013).

2440: 2438: 1593:

Martinez, Michael; Karimi, Faith (October 25, 2013).

1089:

documentary television program, forensic pathologist

734:

standard applied in such grand jury proceedings. But

275:

permitting the child to be in a threatening situation

205:(August 6, 1990 – December 25, 1996) was an American 4422:"Karr Cleared in JonBenét Case - After Media Frenzy" 2543:

Maloney, J. J.; O'Connor, J. Patrick (May 7, 1999).

1179:

The house has since been renumbered 749 15th Street.

834:

Theoretically, the strangulation could have been a "

277:. John and Patsy were also accused of hindering the 5218:

Getting Away with Murder: The JonBenet Ramsey Story

3964: 3962: 3511:"JonBenét Ramsey series questions key DNA evidence" 2323:Associated Press, Deb Stanley (February 25, 2015). 177: 169: 123: 105: 86: 60: 41: 5296:David Mills and Janet Taylor (September 5, 2016). 4222:Martin, Claire; Simpson, Kevin (August 17, 2006). 3417: 3242:David Mills and Janet Taylor (September 5, 2016). 2732: 1829: 404:after she found a two-and-a-half-page handwritten 5291:(television). Critical Content (CBS broadcaster). 2619: 2617: 2502: 2500: 2498: 4974:JonBenét: Inside the Ramsey Murder Investigation 4854:Eleanor Von Duyke and Dwight Wallington (1998). 4392:"Media frenzy over Karr shows nothing's changed" 4316:. Crime Library. August 17, 2006. Archived from 4128:"Suspect: JonBenét Ramsey's death 'an accident'" 3972:JonBenet: Inside the Ramsey Murder Investigation 3687: 3685: 3123: 3121: 3119: 2869: 2867: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2031:JonBenet: Inside the Ramsey Murder Investigation 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1284:Foreign Faction – Who Really Kidnapped JonBenet? 1055:JonBenét: Inside the Ramsey Murder Investigation 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3208:"Bungled JonBenét Case Bursts a City's Majesty" 2787:"No indictment: Evidence voluminous but tricky" 2413:"Patricia Ramsey's handwriting 'set off bells'" 2351:"Bungled JonBenét Case Bursts a City's Majesty" 2100: 1588: 1586: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1343:Authorities had tracked Karr down by using the 478: 4856:A Little Girl's Dream? A JonBenét Ramsey Story 4698:. Arizona. Associated Press. October 7, 2016. 4224:"Experts incredulous over JonBenét confession" 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3160:"Police cast wide net in Ramsey investigation" 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2080: 1521: 1519: 1517: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3551: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2761:"The List: Who Killed JonBenét? Full Episode" 2692:McDonell-Parry, Amelia (September 20, 2016). 2294:"Experts Dissect JonBenet Ramsey Ransom Note" 1910:"Reports Sought In Jonbenet's Sister's Death" 1780: 1778: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1061:was settled out of court the following year. 27:1996 unsolved murder in Boulder, Colorado, US 8: 5390:Deaths by strangulation in the United States 5298:The Killing of JonBenét: The Truth Uncovered 4837:JonBenét's Mother: The Tragedy and the Truth 4332:"John Mark Karr's Child Porn Case Dismissed" 3244:The Killing of JonBenét: The Truth Uncovered 1666: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1037:, the Ramseys' family libel attorney, filed 991:The Killing of JonBenét: The Truth Uncovered 912:shortly after JonBenét's death. Hundreds of 807:(born June 18, 1945) is an American retired 742:that is required for a criminal conviction. 5337:Complete Coverage: The JonBenét Ramsey Case 5241:(television). A&E Television Networks. 4928:. Beverly Hills, CA: New Millennium Press. 4187: 4185: 4183: 3653: 3651: 3387:"Family cleared in JonBenét Ramsey's death" 2592:"JonBenét': The door the cops never opened" 1908:McSherry Breslin, Meg (February 21, 1997). 1014:, Thailand on August 15, 2006, following a 305:suits against several media organizations. 5018:Don Gentile and David Wright, ed. (2003). 3323: 3321: 3319: 2816: 2814: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2239:"JonBenet Ramsey Murder - The Ransom Note" 2106:"JonBenet Ramsey Case Timeline: 1996–2012" 1565:"Grand Jury heard from JonBenét's brother" 1239: 1237: 601:revealed that JonBenét had been killed by 49: 38: 5400:December 1996 crimes in the United States 5260:(television). Court TV. October 4, 2008. 2839: 2837: 2835: 2024: 2022: 2020: 1937: 1935: 1187: 1185: 815:(FBI). John Douglas was one of the first 617:." There was no evidence of conventional 576:rooms. JonBenét's mouth was covered with 539:911 call and initial search for the child 367:Patsy Ramsey entered JonBenét in various 5221:(television). Fox Broadcasting Company. 4067:Jennifer Kovaleski (September 6, 2016). 3059:Kieran, Nicholson (September 22, 2016). 2877:. 48 Hours (CBS News). October 1, 2002. 2847:Encyclopedia of Murder and Violent Crime 2653: 2651: 2419:. Denver. September 4, 1997. p. 5. 2029:Thomas, Steve; Davis, Donald A. (2011). 1711: 1709: 1449:Sites of Autopsy in Contemporary Culture 1441: 1439: 1437: 1026:not match DNA found on JonBenét's body. 823:, true crime novels, and his biography. 819:and has written and co-written books on 452:The ransom note was unusually long. The 217:note was found in the home. Her father, 5083:"Police question Boulder 'Santa,' wife" 4284:"D.A.'s Motion to Quash Arrest Warrant" 3928: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3509:Morabito, Andrea (September 12, 2016). 3237: 3235: 3233: 2383:"Report Tells Of Draft Note For Ransom" 2136:"Patsy Ramsey, JonBenet's mother, dies" 1673:True Crimes: Cases That Shocked America 1382: 1172: 1079:During a September 2016 interview with 4950:(2000). "The JonBenét Ramsey Murder". 4672:from the original on February 28, 2021 4402:from the original on November 29, 2014 4342:from the original on November 29, 2014 4168:from the original on February 28, 2021 4075:from the original on February 24, 2021 3993:from the original on September 9, 2021 3947:from the original on November 14, 2020 3907:from the original on February 25, 2021 3755:Byars, Mitchell (September 18, 2013). 3705:from the original on February 24, 2021 3670:from the original on December 28, 2017 3521:from the original on November 11, 2020 3483:from the original on November 25, 2020 3471:Charlie, Brennan (February 24, 2015). 3430:from the original on January 10, 2022. 3419:"JonBenét Ramsey murder case reopened" 3397:from the original on February 21, 2020 3304:from the original on November 11, 2020 3092:Charlie, Brennan (September 1, 2016). 2966:Brennan, Charlie (September 1, 2016). 2912:from the original on November 12, 2020 2799:from the original on November 12, 2020 2602:from the original on February 24, 2021 2452:from the original on November 11, 2020 2393:from the original on November 12, 2020 2005:from the original on February 25, 2021 1920:from the original on November 29, 2014 1809:from the original on February 24, 2021 1718:"Boulder police take back Ramsey case" 1694:from the original on September 9, 2021 1571:from the original on November 11, 2020 1483: 1481: 1318:" having been used to subdue JonBenét. 728:obstructing an investigation of murder 5420:Unsolved murders in the United States 5119:Alan Prendergast (October 12, 2006). 4831:Linda Edison McLean with foreword by 4816:. New York: St. Martin's Paperbacks. 4760:from the original on January 20, 2021 4641:from the original on November 8, 2020 4600:"Man Sues Over JonBenét Murder Claim" 4573:McDonald, R. Robin (March 16, 2009). 4494:from the original on February 8, 2021 4463:from the original on December 3, 2013 4451:Goldberg, Jonah (September 7, 2006). 4432:from the original on December 3, 2013 4372:from the original on December 3, 2013 4138:from the original on October 19, 2019 3877:from the original on January 25, 2021 3798:from the original on October 17, 2013 3767:from the original on October 24, 2013 3736:from the original on January 28, 2013 3724:Brennan, Charlie (January 27, 2013). 3104:from the original on October 31, 2020 3073:from the original on November 3, 2020 3010:from the original on November 8, 2020 2942:from the original on November 3, 2013 2881:from the original on October 29, 2013 2687: 2685: 2636:from the original on January 22, 2021 2507:Brennan, Charlie (January 27, 2013). 2116:from the original on October 17, 2016 1605:from the original on January 23, 2021 1538:from the original on January 17, 2021 1502:from the original on November 8, 2020 1408:from the original on October 23, 2021 703:interceded and named Michael Kane as 7: 5300:(television). Mills Productions for 5144:Matt Sebastian (February 17, 1999). 5041:. Telluride, CO: Ventus Publishing. 4036:Leung, Rebecca (December 16, 2004). 3573:from the original on October 2, 2016 3273:from the original on October 2, 2016 3246:(television). Mills Productions for 2875:"Searching: The Interrogation Tapes" 2624:Christopher Anderson (May 1, 2001). 2483:from the original on October 4, 2016 2304:from the original on October 3, 2016 1716:Miller, Vanessa (February 2, 2009). 1488:Chan, Melissa (September 12, 2016). 950:Author Stephen Singular in his book 811:and unit chief in the United States 625:could not be ruled out. Although no 229:was found tied around her neck. The 5410:Incidents of violence against girls 5311:released a documentary on the case 4971:Steve Thomas and Don Davis (2000). 4752:Wattles, Jackie (January 6, 2018). 4721:Harris, Chris (December 29, 2016). 4520:. February 25, 2015. Archived from 4193:"No DNA match, no JonBenét charges" 4158:"Karr: 'I've never harmed a child'" 4108:from the original on March 10, 2021 3865:Harris, Chris (December 29, 2016). 3452:from the original on March 22, 2017 3340:from the original on March 25, 2019 3135:. December 16, 2004. Archived from 3040:from the original on April 15, 2019 2274:from the original on August 6, 2019 2065:from the original on March 11, 2021 2055:"JonBenét Ramsey Murder Fast Facts" 1877:(6). Emmis Communications: 84, 87. 1785:Jerome, Richard (October 6, 1997). 1749:Reed, Christopher (June 28, 2006). 1625:"JonBenét Ramsey's Parents Cleared" 609:. The official cause of death was " 5425:Violence against women in Colorado 5089:. Associated Press. March 3, 1997. 5022:. Boca Raton, FL: American Media. 4876:and Charles Bosworth, Jr. (1998). 4790:from the original on March 9, 2021 4733:from the original on March 1, 2021 4702:from the original on April 6, 2019 4660:Garcia, Marcia (October 7, 2016). 4610:from the original on April 3, 2010 4234:from the original on March 3, 2016 4203:from the original on April 3, 2021 3824:. October 21, 2013. Archived from 3636:from the original on March 5, 2021 3606:from the original on March 8, 2021 3328:Garnett, Stan (October 25, 2013). 3218:from the original on March 8, 2021 3206:Brooke, James (December 5, 1997). 3170:from the original on March 7, 2021 3158:Krupski, Alli (October 24, 1997). 2980:from the original on April 5, 2019 2902:"Victim's brother, 12, questioned" 2900:Robinson, Marilyn (May 26, 1997). 2822:"JonBenét: Anatomy of a Cold Case" 2670:from the original on April 5, 2019 2658:Brennan, Charlie (June 21, 2016). 2519:from the original on April 4, 2019 2363:from the original on March 8, 2021 2176:from the original on March 5, 2016 1763:from the original on March 8, 2021 1162:List of murdered American children 715:police investigation of the case. 257:. The crime is still considered a 25: 5375:1996 murders in the United States 5094:J.J. Maloney (October 25, 2013). 4839:. Parsons, WV: McClain Print Co. 4482:Shelley Hill (December 1, 1999). 4294:from the original on July 1, 2018 4264:from the original on July 1, 2018 4254:"Not the source of the DNA found" 4038:"JonBenet: DNA Rules Out Parents" 3626:"Warning on JonBenét speculation" 3129:"JonBenet: DNA Rules Out Parents" 2932:"JonBenet: DNA Rules Out Parents" 2844:Hickey, Eric W. (July 22, 2003). 2704:from the original on May 10, 2018 2423:from the original on June 2, 2022 1942:Hewitt, Bill (January 20, 1997). 1889:from the original on May 21, 2020 1526:Christopher Anderson (May 1999). 1466:from the original on May 22, 2020 1402:"Text of JonBenét autopsy report" 613:by strangulation associated with 325:, the younger of two children of 173:3 ft 9 in (114 cm) 4977:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 4094:Ferguson, Zoe (March 26, 2015). 3292:Thomas, Steve (August 6, 1998). 3261:Florio, Gwen (August 11, 1998). 2785:Augé, Karen (October 14, 1999). 2270:. CNN Wires. February 26, 2015. 1865:Williams, Paige (October 2006). 1355:, a journalism professor at the 1351:were sent regarding the case to 1146: 1132: 1118: 487:respect your bussiness [ 458:Colorado Bureau of Investigation 5215:Edward Lucas, director (2000). 5157:Steve Thomas (August 6, 1998). 5096:"The Murder of JonBenét Ramsey" 3933:Taha, Nadia (August 13, 2010). 3416:Allen, Nick (October 5, 2010). 3294:"The Thomas resignation letter" 2626:"Smit presents intruder theory" 2545:"The Murder of JonBenét Ramsey" 2142:. June 24, 2006. Archived from 1633:. July 10, 2008. Archived from 1010:John Mark Karr was arrested in 813:Federal Bureau of Investigation 454:Federal Bureau of Investigation 3359:Lacy, Mary T. (July 9, 2008). 2471:Adams, Char (August 2, 2016). 1: 5237:, executive producer (2000). 4858:. Austin, TX: Windsor House. 4453:"Media frenzy, facts collide" 3840:"The Case of JonBenét Ramsey" 686:interviews with the parents. 5385:Deaths by person in Colorado 5288:The Case of: JonBenét Ramsey 5146:"Police sought mom's arrest" 4903:Perfect Murder, Perfect Town 2198:Perfect murder, perfect town 1832:Perfect Murder, Perfect Town 1086:The Case of: JonBenét Ramsey 884:The Case of: JonBenét Ramsey 449:have acceptance as sources. 346:St. James Episcopal Cemetery 335:High Peaks Elementary School 128:St. James Episcopal Cemetery 4907:. New York: HarperCollins. 4879:Who Killed JonBenét Ramsey? 3969:Thomas S, Davis DA (2011). 2195:Schiller, Lawrence (1999). 1828:Schiller, Lawrence (1999). 1363:charges that originated in 849:In 1999, Colorado Governor 5441: 5360:Killing of JonBenét Ramsey 5020:JonBenet: The Police Files 4024:The Pornography Connection 2824:. Court TV. Archived from 1446:Klaver, Elizabeth (2012). 283:murder in the first degree 29: 4922:Stephen Singular (1999). 3267:The Philadelphia Inquirer 1993:"No Justice for JonBenet" 1452:. SUNY Press. p. 2. 1365:Sonoma County, California 740:beyond a reasonable doubt 663:Combined DNA Index System 565:contamination of evidence 513:pick-up of your daughter. 245:". Her death was ruled a 48: 1751:"Obituary: Patsy Ramsey" 1048:and its parent company, 203:JonBenét Patricia Ramsey 65:JonBenét Patricia Ramsey 18:Death of JonBenét Ramsey 5395:Deaths from head injury 5380:American murder victims 5056:Paula Woodward (2016). 5037:A. James Kolar (2012). 4953:The Cases That Haunt Us 4882:. New York: Onyx Book. 3281:– via philly.com. 1680:. 2016. pp. 9–11. 1308:The Cases That Haunt Us 1293:(a sister paper of the 1103:defamation of character 476:Text of the ransom note 327:Patricia "Patsy" Ramsey 5365:American female models 4956:. New York: Scribner. 4812:Carlton Smith (1997). 4426:Editorandpublisher.com 3903:. September 23, 2016. 3569:. September 14, 2016. 3361:"Ramsey Press Release" 2598:. September 23, 2016. 2300:. September 27, 1998. 2237:McClish, Mark (2016). 2224:Special People Edition 1357:University of Colorado 1066:The Death of Innocence 887:, a show broadcast on 760:statute of limitations 535: 318: 5405:Female murder victims 4490:. Boulder, Colorado. 4320:on September 1, 2006. 3846:on September 28, 2016 3842:. CBS. Archived from 2938:. December 16, 2004. 1966:on September 23, 2018 1730:on September 23, 2015 984:48 Hours Investigates 783:Theories and suspects 777:forensic psychiatrist 615:craniocerebral trauma 571:Discovery of the body 369:child beauty pageants 316: 255:child beauty pageants 243:craniocerebral trauma 213:. A long handwritten 154:33.95501°N 84.55637°W 118:Craniocerebral trauma 5183:. January 31, 1997. 5106:on November 29, 2014 4606:. November 9, 2006. 4164:. October 17, 2006. 3828:on October 23, 2013. 3761:Boulder Daily Camera 3701:. October 25, 2013. 3036:. October 27, 2016. 3006:. October 28, 2016. 2555:on November 29, 2014 2359:. December 5, 1997. 2172:. January 21, 1997. 2112:. January 27, 2013. 2061:. October 28, 2014. 2001:. October 24, 1999. 1208:Former FBI profiler 1140:United States portal 1050:American Media, Inc. 872:and forensic expert 788:Family member theory 466:forensic pathologist 464:, a board-certified 434:Escape from New York 381:Charlevoix, Michigan 5254:"JonBenét Ramsey". 5060:. Prospecta Press. 4786:. January 4, 2019. 4554:on October 11, 2017 4428:. August 28, 2006. 4398:. August 30, 2006. 4338:. October 5, 2006. 4290:. August 22, 2006. 4260:. August 22, 2006. 4199:. August 28, 2006. 4134:. August 17, 2006. 4048:on January 15, 2016 3979:. pp. 40, 48. 3632:. August 17, 2006. 3424:The Daily Telegraph 3139:on January 15, 2016 2417:Today's News-Herald 2389:. January 9, 1997. 2331:on December 1, 2017 1310:, former FBI agent 1267:In September 2013, 1030:Defamation lawsuits 956:child pornographers 821:criminal psychology 805:John Edward Douglas 680:persons of interest 331:John Bennett Ramsey 185:John Bennett Ramsey 159:33.95501; -84.55637 150: / 106:Cause of death 5415:Murder in Colorado 5317:on April 28, 2017. 5003:. New York: Onyx. 4022:Bellamy, Patrick, 3977:St. Martin's Press 3940:The New York Times 3212:The New York Times 2387:The New York Times 2356:The New York Times 2243:Statement Analysis 2146:on October 1, 2015 1914:ChicagoTribune.com 1245:The New York Times 1059:St. Martin's Press 817:criminal profilers 705:special prosecutor 319: 309:Life and interment 207:child beauty queen 5257:Haunting Evidence 5067:978-1-63226-077-2 5048:978-0-9847632-0-7 4963:978-0-684-84600-2 4898:Lawrence Schiller 4604:Thesmokinggun.com 3986:978-1-4299-8173-6 3786:Byars, Mitchell. 3448:. July 20, 2012. 3367:on August 1, 2008 2857:978-0-7619-2437-1 2549:Crimemagazine.com 2208:978-0-06-019153-5 2040:978-1-4299-8173-6 1687:978-1-68330-516-3 1459:978-0-791-48342-8 1361:child pornography 1278:, a high-profile 1168:Explanatory notes 698:Colorado governor 694:District Attorney 350:Marietta, Georgia 339:Boulder, Colorado 267:district attorney 211:Boulder, Colorado 200: 199: 132:Marietta, Georgia 98:Boulder, Colorado 90:December 25, 1996 16:(Redirected from 5432: 5370:1996 in Colorado 5314:Casting JonBenet 5305: 5292: 5269: 5250: 5230: 5211: 5202:. May 30, 1997. 5192: 5166: 5153: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5131:on July 28, 2014 5127:. Archived from 5115: 5113: 5111: 5102:. 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May 26, 1999. 1561: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1523: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1443: 1432: 1431: 1430:. March 2, 2023. 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1398: 1372: 1341: 1335: 1325: 1319: 1304: 1298: 1265: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1243:James Brooke of 1241: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1219: 1213: 1206: 1200: 1189: 1180: 1177: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1016:false confession 1006:False confession 411: 383:. Patsy died of 329:(1956–2006) and 323:Atlanta, Georgia 241:associated with 165: 164: 162: 161: 160: 155: 151: 148: 147: 146: 143: 93: 79:Atlanta, Georgia 74: 72: 53: 39: 21: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5429: 5350: 5349: 5341:Wayback Machine 5328:JonBenét Ramsey 5324: 5295: 5272: 5253: 5233: 5214: 5195: 5176: 5173: 5156: 5143: 5134: 5132: 5118: 5109: 5107: 5093: 5081: 5078: 5068: 5055: 5049: 5036: 5030: 5017: 5011: 4991: 4985: 4970: 4964: 4944:John E. Douglas 4942: 4936: 4921: 4915: 4896: 4890: 4872: 4866: 4853: 4847: 4830: 4824: 4811: 4808: 4806:Further reading 4803: 4793: 4791: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4751: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4666:CBS4 New Denver 4659: 4658: 4654: 4644: 4642: 4629:Chan, Melissa. 4628: 4627: 4623: 4613: 4611: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4524:on May 30, 2020 4512: 4511: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4466: 4464: 4457:Chicago Tribune 4450: 4449: 4445: 4435: 4433: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4396:Taipeitimes.com 4390: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4295: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4237: 4235: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4191: 4190: 4181: 4171: 4169: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4111: 4109: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3987: 3968: 3967: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3932: 3931: 3920: 3910: 3908: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3801: 3799: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3708: 3706: 3691: 3690: 3683: 3673: 3671: 3657: 3656: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3594: 3593: 3586: 3576: 3574: 3561: 3560: 3549: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3524: 3522: 3508: 3507: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3446:Huffington Post 3440: 3439: 3435: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3358: 3357: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3327: 3326: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3241: 3240: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3205: 3204: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3142: 3140: 3127: 3126: 3117: 3107: 3105: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3066:The Denver Post 3058: 3057: 3053: 3043: 3041: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3013: 3011: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2965: 2964: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2915: 2913: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2873: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2843: 2842: 2833: 2820: 2819: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2729:John E. Douglas 2727: 2726: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2691: 2690: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2657: 2656: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2623: 2622: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2590: 2589: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2542: 2541: 2532: 2522: 2520: 2506: 2505: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2455: 2453: 2444: 2443: 2436: 2426: 2424: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2349: 2348: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2247: 2245: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2209: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2179: 2177: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2149: 2147: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2110:Huffington Post 2104: 2103: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2041: 2028: 2027: 2018: 2008: 2006: 1991: 1990: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1954:(2). Time Inc. 1944:"Lost Innocent" 1941: 1940: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1892: 1890: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1852: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1784: 1783: 1776: 1766: 1764: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1731: 1715: 1714: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1688: 1678:Time Inc. Books 1670: 1669: 1650: 1640: 1638: 1637:on June 9, 2013 1623: 1622: 1618: 1608: 1606: 1592: 1591: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1563: 1562: 1551: 1541: 1539: 1525: 1524: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1460: 1445: 1444: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1400: 1399: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1342: 1338: 1326: 1322: 1312:John E. Douglas 1305: 1301: 1290:The Denver Post 1287:remain sealed. 1266: 1262: 1256: 1252: 1242: 1235: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1210:John E. Douglas 1207: 1203: 1190: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1154:Colorado portal 1152: 1147: 1145: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1032: 1008: 993:, broadcast by 952:Presumed Guilty 945:John E. Douglas 922:Julie E. Carnes 898: 896:Intruder theory 790: 785: 675: 655: 595: 573: 541: 536: 532: 531: 529: 528: 525: 524: 515: 514: 501: 500: 482: 481: 477: 422:Ruthless People 409: 398: 393: 362:Lockheed Martin 358: 311: 196: 158: 156: 152: 149: 144: 141: 139: 137: 136: 135: 130: 116: 101: 95: 91: 82: 76: 70: 68: 67: 66: 56: 44: 43:JonBenét Ramsey 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5438: 5436: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5334: 5323: 5322:External links 5320: 5319: 5318: 5306: 5293: 5270: 5251: 5231: 5212: 5193: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5154: 5141: 5116: 5100:Crime Magazine 5091: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5066: 5053: 5047: 5034: 5028: 5015: 5009: 4989: 4983: 4968: 4962: 4940: 4934: 4919: 4913: 4894: 4888: 4874:Cyril H. Wecht 4870: 4864: 4851: 4845: 4828: 4822: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4771: 4744: 4713: 4683: 4652: 4621: 4591: 4565: 4535: 4505: 4474: 4443: 4413: 4383: 4353: 4323: 4305: 4275: 4245: 4228:DenverPost.com 4214: 4179: 4149: 4119: 4086: 4059: 4028: 4014: 4004: 3985: 3958: 3918: 3888: 3857: 3831: 3809: 3778: 3747: 3716: 3681: 3647: 3617: 3584: 3547: 3532: 3494: 3463: 3433: 3408: 3378: 3351: 3315: 3284: 3253: 3229: 3181: 3150: 3115: 3084: 3051: 3021: 2991: 2953: 2923: 2906:DenverPost.com 2892: 2863: 2856: 2831: 2810: 2777: 2752: 2745: 2715: 2681: 2647: 2613: 2566: 2530: 2494: 2463: 2434: 2404: 2374: 2342: 2315: 2285: 2255: 2229: 2214: 2207: 2187: 2157: 2127: 2076: 2046: 2039: 2016: 1977: 1931: 1900: 1857: 1850: 1820: 1774: 1741: 1723:Colorado Daily 1705: 1686: 1648: 1616: 1582: 1549: 1513: 1477: 1458: 1433: 1419: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1353:Michael Tracey 1336: 1320: 1299: 1260: 1250: 1233: 1223: 1214: 1201: 1181: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1143: 1129: 1113: 1110: 1031: 1028: 1007: 1004: 931: 930: 918:Wolf v. Ramsey 897: 894: 789: 786: 784: 781: 736:Boulder County 732:probable cause 707:to initiate a 682:for the case. 674: 671: 654: 651: 623:sexual assault 607:skull fracture 594: 591: 572: 569: 540: 537: 509:] earlier 475: 474: 397: 394: 392: 389: 385:ovarian cancer 374:pageant mother 357: 354: 310: 307: 198: 197: 195: 194: 188: 181: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 125: 121: 120: 107: 103: 102: 96: 88: 84: 83: 77: 75:August 6, 1990 64: 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5437: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5294: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5219: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5181: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5164: 5160: 5155: 5151: 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4454: 4447: 4444: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4414: 4406:September 16, 4401: 4397: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4376:September 16, 4371: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4309: 4306: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4276: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4246: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4218: 4215: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4150: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4120: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4097: 4090: 4087: 4079:September 30, 4074: 4070: 4063: 4060: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4018: 4015: 4008: 4005: 3992: 3988: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3973: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3911:September 29, 3906: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3861: 3858: 3850:September 29, 3845: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3813: 3810: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3782: 3779: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3748: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3720: 3717: 3709:September 26, 3704: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3635: 3631: 3627: 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