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children would be thinking if they saw her, to which she quietly responded with: "That's why I came here." Echaquan was also told that she was only "good for sex", the employees were the ones "paying for this", and that she was "stupid as hell." When the nurse realised that the conversations between her and her colleague were being recorded, she grabbed the phone and attempted to delete the recording. Echaquan died later that day of
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452:"Joyce's Principle aims to guarantee to all Indigenous people the right of equitable access, without any discrimination, to all social and health services, as well as the right to enjoy the best possible physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health. Joyce's Principle requires the recognition and respect of Indigenous people's traditional and living knowledge in all aspects of health."
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centre who was at the hospital to support her father, overheard
Echaquan screaming in a nearby cubicle and expressing concerns about her treatment. MacDonald described Echaquan's medical attendants as "indifferent and verbally aggressive", she said they were ignoring her pleas, and she also overheard
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for seven minutes on
September 28. During the livestream, at least two hospital employees are heard insulting her in French. While Echaquan was moaning in pain, an employee asked her if she was "done acting stupid." Another employee told Echaquan that she "made some bad choices" and asked what her
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as well as other marches and vigils across Quebec. In
September 2021 after the inquiry, Géhane Kamel reported that Echaquan's death was an "undeniable" case of racism and preventable, and that "racism and prejudice Ms. Echaquan faced" was a contributor to her death. She called upon the Quebec
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health board Daniel
Castonguay was removed from his position in December 2020. The new CEO of the health board since April 2021, Maryse Poupart, said she was a "person of action" and gave condolences to Echaquan's family while promising to prioritize relations with Indigenous patients.
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videos during her hospital visits and have a cousin translate. Another cousin said that
Echaquan would often talk about medical staff seeming "fed up" with her and would only make sure she was not in pain, rather than actually treating her.
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video that showed her screaming in pain while healthcare workers abused her and made derogatory comments about her, assuming her to be a drug addict experiencing withdrawal symptoms, in what has been widely described as a racist incident.
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Joyce's
Principle is a series of proposals put forth by Paul-Emile Ottawa, Chief of the Council of Atikamekw of Manawan, and Constant Awashish, Grand Chief of the Atikamekw Nation, in November 2020. Joyce's Principle is described as
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Coroner Gehane Kamel stated that
Echaquan's death was further proof of the systemic Indigenous-directed racism in Quebecois institutions. A petition was launched to promote recognition of racism and systemic discrimination towards
1696:
67:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
405:'s office confirmed on September 29 that they would be investigating the circumstances of Echaquan's death. The hearings took place in 2021. The local health authority, CISSS de Lanaudière, also launched its own investigation.
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by ambulance. At the Centre
Hospitalier de Lanaudière, she was restrained to her bed, allegedly at her request, although the coroner expressed doubt to this allegation, calling it "absurd". She was administered
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The
Minister of Indigenous Services confirmed on October 8, that a meeting of Federal ministers and Indigenous leaders is planned. The meeting will include Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister
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604:"Pétition : Reconnaissance du racisme et de la discrimination systémiques envers les Autochtones dans les institutions publiques au Québec - Assemblée nationale du Québec"
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a nurse ask: "Will she ever shut up?" At one point, she approached
Echaquan in order to see if she could help her, but the staff told her to "mind her own business."
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government to recognize systemic racism existed and to "make the commitment to contribute to its elimination.". The coroner's official cause of death was
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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MacDonald did not know that the woman who was being mistreated in August was Echaquan until she saw the Facebook Live video and recognized her.
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Echaquan was admitted to the hospital on September 26, 2020, for stomach pains. She had made the 200-kilometre journey from Manawan to
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Another incident where Echaquan was mistreated by hospital staff happened in late August 2020, a month before her death.
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808:"Joyce Echaquan : " On va avoir la paix, elle est morte ", aurait entendu une témoin | Dossier - Joyce Echaquan"
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The three-week inquiry by the coroner, Géhane Kamel, ended in June, with over 2,000 people marching in
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Due to her distrusting medical staff and not being fluent in French, Echaquan would record
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La famille de Joyce Echaquan commente le rapport d'enquête sur sa mort – 5 octobre 2021
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on September 28, despite her concerns that she would have an adverse reaction to it.
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634:"Indigenous Peoples Fear Racism in Hospitals. Joyce Echaquan's Death Made It Worse"
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966:"Joyce Echaquan: Le ministre Miller a eu une rencontre déchirante avec sa famille"
663:"Indigenous woman records slurs, taunts of Quebec hospital staff before her death"
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woman who died on September 28, 2020, in the Centre Hospitalier de Lanaudière in
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988:"Former regional health director denies knowing of racism at Joliette hospital"
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921:"Joyce Echaquan: Outcry in Canada over treatment of dying indigenous woman"
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Centre Hospitalier de Lanaudière, the hospital where the incident occurred.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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called the incident "the worst form of racism" and "systemic racism".
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Investigation Report, Death of Joyce Echaquan - Coroner, Géhane Kamel
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in Quebec and he also claimed that he was not involved in her death.
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ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Justice et faits divers- (May 25, 2021).
780:"Indigenous woman records slurs by hospital staff before her death"
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Leavitt, Sarah; Page, Julia; Shingler, Benjamin (October 1, 2020).
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United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act
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33-year-old Jennifer MacDonald, a patient attendant at a local
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in public institutions in Quebec following Echaquan's death.
551:"Joyce Echaquan: Racism played role in death, coroner finds"
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National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
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from the hospital on September 29. A second employee, an
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Echaquan's family is planning to take legal action.
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Richard Cardinal: Cry from a Diary of a Métis Child
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1946:Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians
313:Supporters march in memory of Joyce Echaquan in
508:Missing and murdered Indigenous women in Canada
85:accompanying your translation by providing an
51:Click for important translation instructions.
38:expand this article with text translated from
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632:Kestler-D’Amours, Jillian (October 6, 2020).
503:Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
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2007:Violence against Indigenous people in Canada
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2002:Violence against Indigenous women in Canada
1824:Portrayals of the residential school system
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202:in Echaquan's death in a speech before the
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381: with: more details. You can help by
214:Echaquan was born on August 28, 1983, in
1514:Violence against Wetʼsuwetʼen protesters
746:"Les dernières heures de Joyce Echaquan"
97:{{Translated|fr|Mort de Joyce Echaquan}}
838:Marin, Stephanie (September 29, 2020).
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329:". However, he denied the existence of
1089:Nerestant, Antono (October 1, 2021).
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1026:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
964:Émilie Bergeron (October 6, 2020).
778:Feith, Jesse (September 30, 2020).
696:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
133:Joyce Echaquan beside a lake, 1999.
1923:The Unnatural and Accidental Women
744:Riopel, Alexis (October 2, 2020).
157:Centre hospitalier de Lanaudière,
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1684:An Act to amend the Criminal Code
724:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
1972:Anti-Indigenous racism in Canada
1543:Death of Regis Korchinski-Paquet
894:Feith, Jesse (October 1, 2020).
866:Harrold, Max (October 1, 2020).
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1738:British Columbia Treaty Process
348:Minister of Indigenous Services
576:Devoir, Le (October 5, 2021).
282:, was dismissed on October 1.
95:You may also add the template
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498:Indigenous peoples in Quebec
142:September 28, 2020
1987:Indigenous health in Canada
1798:Old-growth logging protests
108:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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1982:Deaths by person in Canada
1565:Judge David William Ramsay
968:(in French). TVA Nouvelles
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1686:for trafficking of minors
1553:Saskatoon freezing deaths
1237:Residential school system
1124:"About Joyce's Principle"
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1627:Walking With Our Sisters
1548:Killing of Chantel Moore
1442:Winnipeg serial killings
1201:Gradual Civilization Act
336:Canadian Prime Minister
1803:Trans Mountain pipeline
1526:Gustafsen Lake standoff
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346:, the Canadian federal
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198:recognized the role of
122:Death of Joyce Echaquan
106:For more guidance, see
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1632:Women's Memorial March
1392:Healthcare inequality
1280:High Arctic relocation
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1418:Missing and Murdered
1258:Forced sterilization
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1773:Burnt Church Crisis
1600:Moose Hide campaign
1472:Helen Betty Osborne
1371:Criminal sentencing
1345:Structural violence
1192:Settler colonialism
1128:principedejoyce.com
416:, Justice Minister
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953:. October 1, 2020.
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513:Jordan's Principle
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1879:Quiet Killing
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1617:Red handprint
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1487:Amber Tuccaro
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1452:Tina Fontaine
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791:September 30,
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422:Maryam Monsef
419:
418:David Lametti
415:
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384:
380:
377:This section
375:
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368:
367:
362:Investigation
361:
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260:live-streamed
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227:Facebook Live
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180:Facebook Live
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49:
43:
41:
36:You can help
32:
23:
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19:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1844:Foster Child
1842:
1837:Finding Dawn
1835:
1695:
1683:
1590:History wars
1467:Serena McKay
1400:
1356:Birth alerts
1313:Potlatch ban
1249: /
1211:
1199:
1131:. Retrieved
1127:
1118:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1062:
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1040:
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1018:
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929:. Retrieved
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903:. Retrieved
899:
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877:. Retrieved
871:
861:
849:. Retrieved
843:
816:. Retrieved
811:
801:
789:. Retrieved
783:
754:. Retrieved
749:
739:
727:. Retrieved
698:. Retrieved
672:. Retrieved
666:
641:. Retrieved
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612:. Retrieved
607:
598:
586:. Retrieved
581:
571:
559:. Retrieved
554:
451:
446:
429:
426:
407:
400:
390:October 2020
387:
383:adding to it
378:
352:
342:
335:
320:
300:
292:
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269:
257:
245:
224:
213:
193:
185:
167:
166:
83:edit summary
74:
47:(April 2024)
45:
37:
18:
1967:2020 deaths
1902:Secret Path
1725:land claims
1641:Commissions
1388:Foster care
1308:Pass system
1303:Stereotypes
818:October 12,
752:(in French)
700:December 8,
610:(in French)
584:(in French)
414:Patty Hajdu
401:The Quebec
344:Marc Miller
295:Alzheimer's
1961:Categories
1909:This River
1793:Oka Crisis
1721:Indigenous
1242:gravesites
1213:Indian Act
1184:Background
1093:. CBC News
1074:October 8,
1052:October 8,
1030:October 8,
972:October 8,
905:October 1,
879:October 4,
851:October 4,
729:October 4,
674:October 4,
643:October 7,
534:References
467:Wikipetcia
355:Lanaudière
210:Background
146:2020-09-28
1748:Land Back
1578:Responses
1133:August 4,
750:Le Devoir
582:Le Devoir
488:Atikamekw
305:Reactions
276:dismissed
258:Echaquan
220:pacemaker
172:Atikamekw
101:talk page
42:in French
1872:Pig Girl
1336:Specific
1229:Genocide
1097:July 30,
1010:CBC News
992:CBC News
951:BBC News
873:CTV News
845:CTV News
756:July 31,
614:July 31,
588:July 31,
561:July 30,
555:BBC News
457:See also
448:follows:
253:morphine
234:Incident
154:Location
77:provide
1711:Related
1660:Holiday
1585:AmINext
1536:Inquiry
483:Manawan
403:coroner
280:orderly
216:Manawan
144: (
99:to the
81:in the
44:.
1713:topics
1338:issues
1295:Racism
327:racist
274:, was
1916:Taken
1817:Media
1762:
1723:
1676:Legal
1650:IRSSA
1504:
1420:
1347:
272:nurse
61:DeepL
1829:list
1519:2020
1247:list
1135:2023
1099:2022
1076:2020
1054:2020
1032:2020
974:2020
933:2020
907:2020
881:2020
853:2020
820:2022
793:2020
758:2023
731:2020
702:2020
676:2020
645:2020
638:VICE
616:2023
590:2023
563:2022
529:(fr)
139:Date
75:must
73:You
1760:and
925:BBC
469:in
465:on
385:.
63:or
1963::
1126:.
1008:.
990:.
949:.
923:.
898:.
870:.
842:.
828:^
810:.
782:.
766:^
748:.
722:.
710:^
684:^
665:.
653:^
636:.
624:^
606:.
580:.
553:.
542:^
424:.
222:.
206:.
1168:e
1161:t
1154:v
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1101:.
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392:)
388:(
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148:)
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103:.
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