Hanging - Knowledge (XXG)

1945: 133: 1574: 3035: 1382: 1137: 1480: 2946:, because, supposedly, in a dream the Virgin herself had besought the smith to do so. The court accepted the smith's challenge, he easily won the combat against the Jew, who was duly hanged up by the feet between two dogs. To add to the injury, one let him be slowly roasted as well as hanged. This is a very similar story to one told in France, in which a young Jew threw a lance at the head of a statue of the Virgin, so that blood spurted out of it. There was inadequate evidence for a normal trial, but a frail old man asked for trial by combat, and bested the young Jew. The Jew confessed his crime, and was hanged by his feet between two mastiffs. 2503: 2926:

mercy to be hanged in the ordinary manner, from the neck, and without the dogs beside him. In the 1462 Halle case, the Jew Abraham also converted after 24 hours hanging upside down, and a priest went up on a ladder and baptised him. For two more days, Abraham was left hanging, while the priest argued with the city council that a true Christian should not be punished in this way. On the third day, Abraham was granted a reprieve, and was taken down, but died 20 days later in the local hospital having meanwhile suffered in extreme pain. In the 1637 case, where the Jew had murdered a Christian jeweller, the appeal to the

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tongue the "drops of water" (it being in the rainy season) that were "flowing down his bloated breast. Notwithstanding all this, he never complained, and even upbraided a negro "for crying while he was flogged below the gallows, by calling out to him: "You man?—Da boy fasy? Are you a man? you behave like a boy". Shortly after which he was knocked on the head by the commiserating sentry, who stood over him, with the butt end of his musket.

2663: 274: 367:. Instead of everyone falling the same standard distance, the person's height and weight were used to determine how much slack would be provided in the rope so that the distance dropped would be enough to ensure that the neck was broken, but not so much that the person was decapitated. Careful placement of the eye or knot of the noose (so that the head was jerked back as the rope tightened) contributed to breaking the neck. 5634: 2333:. Captured by British forces in May 1945, he was tried for treason later that year. Although Joyce's defence argued that he was by birth American and thus not subject to being tried for treason, the prosecution successfully argued that Joyce's pre-war British passport meant that he was a subject of the British Crown and he was convicted. After his appeals failed, he was hanged at Wandsworth Prison on 3 January 1946. 337: 986: 1363: 1062:" (bilateral fractures of the pars interarticularis of the C2 vertebra). The location of the knot of the hanging rope is a major factor in determining the mechanics of cervical spine injury, with a submental knot (hangman's knot under the chin) being the only location capable of producing the sudden, straightforward hyperextension injury that causes the classic "hangman's fracture". 929: 49: 2859:

studied by G. Kisch, who has argued convincingly that neither the inverted hanging nor the stringing up of dogs or wolves beside the victim were particularly Jewish punishments during the High Middle Ages. They first appeared as Jewish punishments in Germany only towards the end of the thirteenth century, never being recognized as exclusively Jewish penalties.

2141: 1108:(turned blue through lack of oxygen). Compromise of the cerebral blood flow may occur by obstruction of the carotid arteries, even though their obstruction requires far more force than the obstruction of jugular veins, since they are seated deeper and they contain blood in much higher pressure compared to the jugular veins. 2126:, he had been overdosed by the prison guards to prevent him from escaping. On the day of his execution he was unconscious, so when he was brought to the gallows, he was slumped over on the trapdoor with a noose around his neck, and when the executioner pulled the lever, his execution was botched and he strangled. 2969:

Guido Kisch writes that the first instance he knows where a person in Germany was hanged up by his feet between two dogs until he died occurred about 1048, some 250 years earlier than the first attested Jewish case. This was a knight called Arnold, who had murdered his lord; the story is contained in

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Historically, hanging was the only method of execution used in Canada and was in use as possible punishment for all murders until 1961, when murders were reclassified into capital and non-capital offences. The death penalty was restricted to apply only for certain offences to the National Defence Act

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The side, or subaural knot, has been shown to produce other, more complex injuries, with one thoroughly studied case producing only ligamentous injuries to the cervical spine and bilateral vertebral artery disruptions, but no major vertebral fractures or crush injuries to the spinal cord. Death from

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Not long ago, (continued he) I saw a black "man suspended alive from a gallows by the ribs, between which, with a knife, was first made an incision, and then clinched an iron hook with a chain: in this manner he kept alive three days, hanging with his head "and feet downwards, and catching with his

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with gunpowder after having burgled it. He was strung up between two dogs, and a large fire was made close to him, and he expired after half an hour under this torture. In the 1553 Württemberg case, the Jew chose to convert to Christianity after hanging like this for 24 hours; he was then given the

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The details of the cases vary widely: In the 1444 Frankfurt cases and the 1499 Hanau case, the dogs were dead prior to being hanged, and in the late 1615 and 1661 cases in Frankfurt, the Jews (and dogs) were merely kept in this torture for half an hour, before being garroted from below. In the 1588

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In France the inverted, animal-associated hanging came to be connected with Jews by the later Middle Ages. The inverted hanging of Jews is specifically mentioned in the old customs of Burgundy in the context of animal hanging. The custom, dogs and all, was still in force in Paris shortly before the

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When cerebral circulation is severely compromised by any mechanism, arterial or venous, death occurs over four or more minutes from cerebral hypoxia, although the heart may continue to beat for some period after the brain can no longer be resuscitated. The time of death in such cases is a matter of

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The cause of death in hanging depends on the conditions related to the event. When the body is released from a relatively high position, the major cause of death is severe trauma to the upper cervical spine. The injuries produced are highly variable. One study showed that only a small minority of a

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The executioner stands on a stepped platform approximately 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) high beside the condemned. The executioner would place the heel of his hand beneath the prisoner's jaw to increase the force on the neck vertebrae at the end of the drop, then manually dislocate the condemned's neck

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The upright jerker is a method of hanging that originated in the United States in the late 19th century. The person to be hanged is jerked into the air by weights and pulleys. It proved to be ineffective at breaking the neck of the condemned, and death by asphyxiation often occurred. In the United

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in 1917, capital punishment was, on paper, abolished, but continued to be used unabated against people perceived to be enemies of the regime. Under the Bolsheviks, most executions were performed by shooting, either by firing squad or by a single firearm. In 1943, hanging was restored primarily for

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Death by hanging is the primary means of capital punishment in Iran, which carries out one of the highest numbers of annual executions in the world. The method used is the short drop, which does not break the neck of the condemned, but rather causes a slower death due to strangulation. It is legal

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of the C2 and C3 vertebra that crushes the spinal cord and/or disrupts the vertebral arteries. Hangman's fractures from other hyperextension injuries (the most common being unrestrained motor vehicle accidents and falls or diving injuries where the face or chin suddenly strike an immovable object)

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in 1901, owing to a significant weight gain while in custody not having been factored into the drop calculations. Between 1892 and 1913, the length of the drop was shortened to avoid decapitation. After 1913, other factors were also taken into account, and the energy delivered was reduced to about

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He held a general court in Capua, at which he ordered that the count first be drawn behind a horse through the squares of Capua, and then hanged alive head downwards. The latter was still alive after two days when a certain German jester called Leather-Bag , hoping to please the emperor, tied a

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The inverted hanging with the accompaniment of two dogs, originally reserved for traitors, was identified from the fourteenth century as the "Jewish execution", being practised in the later Middle Ages in both northern and Mediterranean Europe. The Jewish execution in Germany has been thoroughly

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The features of the earliest attested case, that of a Jewish thief hanged by the feet in Soultzmatt in 1296 are also rather divergent from the rest. The Jew managed somehow, after he had been left to die, to twitch his body in such a manner that he could hoist himself up on the gallows and free

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Even though Hong Kong is now part of China it has no capital punishment; it is a special administrative region of China. When Hong Kong was still a part of the British Empire, it had hanging as the method of execution. The last person who was executed was a Chinese Vietnamese man who attacked a

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The German physician Gottlob Schober (1670–1739), who worked in Russia from 1712, notes that a person could hang from the ribs for about three days prior to expiring, his primary pain being that of extreme thirst. He thought this degree of insensitivity was something peculiar to the Russian

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were changed in 1986 to specify lethal injection, except for those convicted before 1986 (who were still allowed to choose hanging). If a choice was not made, or the convict refused to choose injection, then hanging would become the default method. This was the case in the 1996 execution of

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after all, Walter was duly hanged before the gates, whereas his wife, the fomentor of treason, was hanged by her feet, causing much merriment and jeers from Hugh's soldiers as her clothes fell downwards revealing her naked body, although it is not wholly clear if she died in that manner.

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A completely different principle of hanging is to hang the convicted person from their legs, rather than from their neck, either as a form of torture, or as an execution method. In late medieval Germany, this came to be primarily associated with Jews accused of being thieves, called the

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around the neck and the partial weight of the body (partial suspension) to tighten the ligature. When a suicidal hanging involves partial suspension the deceased is found to have both feet touching the ground, e.g., they are kneeling, crouching or standing. Partial suspension or partial

5699: 2805: 2502: 1594:). If the presiding judge deems the case to be "causing public outrage", he can order the hanging to take place in public at the spot where the crime was committed, typically from a mobile telescoping crane which hoists the condemned high into the air. On 19 July 2005, two boys, 798:

using the variable-drop method devised by Marwood. The record speed for a British long-drop hanging was seven seconds from the executioner entering the cell to the drop. Speed was considered to be important in the British system as it reduced the condemned's mental distress.

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Den Juden zwischen zweyen wütenden oder beissenden hunde zu der gewonlichen gerichtstatt zu ziehen. vel schlieffen, mit dem strang oder ketten bey seinen füssen an eynen besondern galgen zwischen die hund nach verkerter mass hencken damit er also von leben zom tod gericht

2329:, had been involved in pre-war fascist politics in the UK, fled to Nazi Germany just before the war began to avoid arrest by British authorities and became a naturalised German citizen. He made propaganda broadcasts for the Nazis, becoming infamous under the nickname 2937:

Some of the reported cases may be myths, or wandering stories. The 1326 Hennegau case, for example, deviates from the others in that the Jew was not a thief, but was suspected (even though he was a convert to Christianity) of having struck an al fresco painting of

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Bergen case, all three victims were left hanging till they were dead, ranging from 6 to 8 days after being hanged. In the Dortmund 1486 case, the dogs bit the Jew to death while hanging. In the 1611 Öttingen case, the Jew "Jacob the Tall" thought to blow up the

2047:, but was restored by the time of his death and his assassins were hanged. While those sentenced to death for murder were usually pardoned and sentences commuted to life imprisonment, those guilty of high treason were usually executed. This also included the 1695:

had been sentenced to life in prison on 5 November 2006, but the sentence was changed to death by hanging on 12 February 2007. He was the fourth and final man to be executed for the 1982 crimes against humanity on 20 March 2007. The execution went smoothly.

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The short drop is a method of hanging in which the condemned prisoner stands on a raised support such as a stool, ladder, cart, or other vehicle, with the noose around the neck. The support is then moved away, leaving the person dangling from the rope.

2337:, a British soldier captured by the Nazis who then began working for the Italian and German intelligence services by acting as a spy and informer who would be placed among other British prisoners, was arrested in Rome in March 1945 and tried under the 1633:

caused international uproar as she was sentenced to death in 2009 and hanged on 25 October 2014 for murdering a former intelligence officer; according to Jabbari's testimony she stabbed him during an attempted rape and then another person killed him.

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in 1873. Every year since Bulgaria's liberation, thousands come with flowers on the date of his death, 19 February, to his monument where the gallows stood. The last execution was in 1989, and the death penalty was abolished for all crimes in 1998.

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against the Kurds on 24 June 2007. Al-Majid was sentenced to death three more times: once for the 1991 suppression of a Shi'a uprising along with Abdul-Ghani Abdul Ghafur on 2 December 2008; once for the 1999 crackdown in the assassination of

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If anye one practysed to steale awaye anye of her Majesty's shippes, the captaine was to cause him to be hanged by the heels untill his braines were beaten out against the shippe's sides, and then to be cutt down and lett fall intoe the sea.

1069:, the phrase in the usual execution order, "hanged by the neck until dead", was necessary. By the late 19th century that methodical study enabled authorities to routinely employ hanging in ways that would predictably kill the victim quickly. 2582:

Capital punishment in the U.S. varies from state to state; it is outlawed in some states but used in most others. However, the death penalty under federal law is applicable in every state. Hanging is no longer used as a method of execution.

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weight-bearing on the ligature is sometimes used, particularly in prisons, mental hospitals or other institutions, where full suspension support is difficult to devise, because high ligature points (e.g., hooks or pipes) have been removed.

2609:, also known as the Dakota uprising, led to the largest mass execution in the United States when 38 Sioux Indians, who were facing starvation and displacement, attacked white settlers, for which they were sentenced to death via hanging in 1625:

in Tehran. On 2 December 2008, an unnamed man was hanged for murder at Kazeroun Prison, just moments after he was pardoned by the murder victim's family. He was quickly cut down and rushed to a hospital, where he was successfully revived.

1348:. In 2004, Egypt hanged five militants on charges of trying to kill the Prime Minister. To this day, hanging remains the standard method of capital punishment in Egypt, which executes more people each year than any other African country. 1165:

in many countries, and is still used by many countries to this day. Long-drop hanging is mainly used by former British colonies, while short-drop and suspension hanging is common elsewhere, in countries including Iran and Afghanistan.

841:. The materials necessary for suicide by hanging are readily available to the average person, compared with firearms or poisons. Full suspension is not required, and for this reason, hanging is especially commonplace among suicidal 1115:

Sphincters will relax spontaneously and urine and faeces will be evacuated. Forensic experts may often be able to tell if hanging is suicide or homicide, as each leaves a distinctive ligature mark. One of the hints they use is the

2942:, so that blood had begun to seep down the wall from the painting. Even under all degrees of judicial torture, the Jew denied performing this sacrilegious act, and was therefore exonerated. Then a brawny smith demanded from him a 1677:

on 5 November 2006, and was executed on 30 December 2006 at approximately 6:00 a.m. local time. During the drop, there was an audible crack indicating that his neck was broken, a successful example of a long-drop hanging.

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In September 2005, three murderers were the first people to be executed since the restoration. Then on 9 March 2006, an official of Iraq's Supreme Judicial Council confirmed that Iraqi authorities had executed the first

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To drag the Jew to the ordinary execution place between two angry or biting dogs. After dragging, to hang him from his feet by rope or chain at a designated gallows between the dogs, so that he is directed from life to

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Lebanon hanged two men in 1998 for murdering a man and his sister. However, capital punishment ended up being altogether suspended in Lebanon, as a result of staunch opposition by activists and some political factions.

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abolished the death penalty in 1987. The last execution ordered by a West German court was carried out by guillotine in Moabit prison in 1949. The last hanging in Germany was the one ordered of several war criminals in

2871:(Jews nominally converted to Christianity), the Jews resisted, but lost and several of them were hanged up by the feet. The first attested German case for a Jew being hanged by the feet is from 1296, in present-day 1749:

It is alleged that Iraq's government keeps the execution rate secret, and hundreds may be carried out every year. In 2007, Amnesty International stated that 900 people were at "imminent risk" of execution in Iraq.

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by Special Terrorist and Disruptive Activities court on 27 July 2007. His appeals and petitions for clemency were all rejected and he was finally executed by hanging on 30 July 2015 in Nagpur jail. In March 2020,

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Bahamas employs hanging to execute the condemned but no executions have been conducted in the country since 2000. In recent years, there have been some inmates on death row but their sentences have been commuted.

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It was not until the introduction of the standard drop by Dr. Samuel Haughton in 1866, and the so-called long drop by William Marwood in 1872 that hanging became a standard, humane means to achieve instantaneous

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Hanging was introduced by the British. All executions in India since independence have been carried out by hanging, although the law provides for military executions to be carried out by firing squad. In 1949,

1921:, Iraqi government officials executed different people for different reasons. After the war, Kuwait hanged Iraqi collaborators. Sometimes the executions are in public. The most recent executions were in 2022. 5891: 3707: 1764:

Although Israel has provisions in its criminal law to use the death penalty for extraordinary crimes, it has been used only twice, and only one of those executions was by hanging. On 31 May 1962, Nazi leader

1742:, to Iraqi authorities for execution. The Iraqi High Tribunal had sentenced Saddam's half-brothers to death on 11 March 2009 for their roles in the executions of 42 traders who were accused of manipulating 2957:, the courts were sufficiently horrified at how the Jewish leader of a robber gang (condemned to be hanged in the normal manner) declared blasphemies against Christianity, that they made a ruling on the 321:

magazine report on the execution merely says: "The trap fell open and with a sound midway between a rumble and a crash, Ribbentrop disappeared. The rope quivered for a time, then stood tautly straight."

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The hanging was usually performed by short drop in public. The gallows were usually either a stout nearby tree branch, as in the case of Lukkarinen, or a makeshift gallows constructed for the purpose.

315:. In the execution of Ribbentrop, historian Giles MacDonogh records that: "The hangman botched the execution and the rope throttled the former foreign minister for 20 minutes before he expired." A 4601: 4830: 4317: 4263: 7169: 5193: 1206:

as a British penal colony, until 1985, by which time all Australian states and territories had abolished the death penalty; in practice, the last execution in Australia was the hanging of

5443: 4519: 2104:. It was introduced by the British, when they occupied Singapore and neighbouring Malaysia. It has also been used for punishing those convicted of unauthorised discharging of firearms. 1978:

Hanging is the traditional method of capital punishment in Malaysia and has been used to execute people convicted of murder, drug trafficking and waging war against the government. The

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himself. At that time, his feet were so damaged that he was unable to escape, and when he was discovered 8 days after he had been hanged, he was strangled to death by the townspeople.

1573: 1405:, whose bodies were usually left hanging for long periods. There are also numerous reports of concentration camp inmates being hanged. Hanging was continued in post-war Germany in the 868:. In the United Kingdom, where firearms are less easily available, in 2001 hanging was the most common method among men and the second most commonplace among women (after poisoning). 5160: 132: 6652: 2508:

Balvenie Pillar, also known as Tom na Croiche (Hangman's Knoll). The pillar was erected in 1755 to commemorate the last public hanging in the Atholl region of Scotland in 1630.

5552: 4922: 3338:... condemned persons still mounted a ladder which was turned round, leaving them dangling. This led to the phrase 'turned off'—they were literally turned off the ladder. 3237: 4286: 2602:

in Charleston, South Carolina in 1822, 35 people, including Vesey, were judged guilty by a city-appointed court and were subsequently hanged, and the church was burned down.

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The standard past tense and past participle form of the verb "hang", in the sense of this article, is "hanged", although some dictionaries give "hung" as an alternative.

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Sauvageau, Anny; Racette, Stéphanie (2007). "Agonal Sequences in a Filmed Suicidal Hanging: Analysis of Respiratory and Movement Responses to Asphyxia by Hanging".

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Before the invention of the hinged trapdoor through which the victim was dropped, he or she was 'turned off' or 'twisted' by the hangman who pulled the ladder away.

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on 15 March 1963. Hanging was the preferred method of execution for capital murder cases in Iowa until 1965, when the death penalty was abolished and replaced with

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could make out, this attitude was based upon the Alawites' idea that the soul ought to leave the body through the mouth, rather than leave it in any other fashion.

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The standard drop involves a drop of between 4 and 6 feet (1.2–1.8 m) and came into use from 1866, when the scientific details were published by Irish doctor

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as its primary execution method, on the grounds that it was believed more humane. One of the more recent decapitations as a result of the long drop occurred when

3325: 2371:, the death penalty was officially abolished for all crimes in both civilian and military cases. Following its complete abolition, the gallows were removed from 1112:

convention. In judicial hangings, death is pronounced at cardiac arrest, which may occur at times from several minutes up to 15 minutes or longer after hanging.

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Prior to 1892, the drop was in the range of 4–10 ft (1.2–3.0 m), depending on the weight of the body, and was calculated to deliver an energy of 1,260

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series of judicial hangings produced fractures to the cervical spine (6 out of 34 cases studied), with half of these fractures (3 out of 34) being the classic "

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was sentenced to hang for persecuting the members of rival Shi'a political parties. His sentence was commuted to indefinite imprisonment after Iraqi president

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and the sentences of all but 38 were commuted. In 2019, an historic apology was issued to the Dakota people for the mass hanging and the "trauma inflicted on

1288:, in 1876. The death penalty was abolished for all crimes, except for those committed under extraordinary circumstances such as war or military law, in 1890. 6826: 2166:

in Syria had a particular aversion towards being hanged, and the family of the condemned was willing to pay "considerable sums" to ensure its relations were

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and three others were hanged in Japan. Long-drop hanging is the method of carrying out judicial capital punishment on civilians in Japan, as in the cases of

4167: 2363:, temporarily abolishing capital punishment for murder for five years. The Act was renewed in 1969, making the abolition permanent. With the passage of the 1534:, Pune. The Supreme Court of India had previously rejected his mercy plea, which was then rejected by the President of India. He was hanged one week later. 5420: 2725:

in support of the movement to abolish the death penalty. The book documents several hangings gone wrong and describes how they led his predecessor, Warden

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rather than a specially-designed mechanism of pulleys. The method has received heavy criticism from human rights organizations and the European Union.

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was successful, and out of mercy, the Jew was condemned to be merely pinched with glowing pincers, have hot lead dripped into his wounds, and then be

344:'s decapitated body following a botched execution by long-drop hanging. Caption reads "Body of Black Jack after the hanging showing head snapped off." 6050: 4892: 4571: 1688:, former chief judge, were executed on 15 January 2007, also by the long-drop method, but Barzan was decapitated by the rope at the end of his fall. 4426: 2961:

treatment of Jonas Meyer. After 3 days, his corpse was cut down, his tongue cut out, and his body was hanged up again, but this time from its feet.

2210: 2182: 254: 4605: 7174: 5435: 5182: 4653: 4488: 2542: 2360: 1819: 1136: 2773:, the most recent hanging in American history; since then, no Delaware prisoner fit the category, and the state's gallows were later dismantled. 6786: 6781: 4627: 4509: 2721:

between 1940 and 1952, presided over ninety executions. He began to oppose the death penalty, and after his retirement, wrote a memoir entitled

5474: 4378: 1479: 1465:-backed Hungarian government, in 1958. Nagy was later publicly exonerated by Hungary. Capital punishment was abolished for all crimes in 1990. 5220: 3985: 3644: 3401: 2740:

in most states and the federal government. Many states that offered hanging as an option have since eliminated the method. Condemned murderer

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Wallace SK, Cohen WA, Stern EJ, Reay DT, "Judicial hanging: postmortem radiographic, CT, and MR imaging features with autopsy confirmation",

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The last person executed by hanging in Portugal was Francisco Matos Lobos on 16 April 1842. Before that, it had been a common death penalty.

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showed that originally, this type of inverted hanging between two dogs was not a punishment specifically for Jews. Esther Cohen writes:

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from 1939 to 1945, strangulation hanging was a preferred means of public execution, although more criminal executions were performed by

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were also in the habit of hanging a slave from the ribs, a custom amongst the African tribes from whom they were originally purchased.

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under their jurisdiction, and for Nazi war criminals, until well after (western) Germany itself had abolished the death penalty by the

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Death by hanging was the customary method of capital punishment in Brazil throughout its history. Some important national heroes like

821: 5953:"Inside death row. At San Quentin, 647 condemned killers wait to die in the most populous execution antechamber in the United States" 2466:– was carried out with the normal hempen rope instead of a silk one. The writ of execution does not specify a silk rope be used, and 6801:

Academic research database on the laws, practice, and statistics of capital punishment for every death penalty country in the world.

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The author regards this as probably the last case in which a Jew (although in this case dead) was hanged up by the feet in Germany.

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Bennewith, Olive; Gunnell, David; Kapur, Navneet; Turnbull, Pauline; Simkin, Sue; Sutton, Lesley; Hawton, Keith (2 January 2018).

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German servicemen and native collaborators for atrocities committed against Soviet POWs and civilians. The last to be hanged were

1598:, aged 15 and 17 respectively, who had been convicted of the rape of a 13-year-old boy, were hanged at Edalat (Justice) Square in 6819: 5982: 4974: 2633: 2293:

following France's defeat by Germany in 1940 and eventually went to Germany and later the German puppet state in Italy headed by

1257: 4701: 3623: 864:, hanging is the most common method of suicide, and in the U.S., hanging is the second most common method, after self-inflicted 7154: 6648: 4861: 2113: 2083: 1717: 1595: 1193: 79:, and is the primary execution method in numerous countries and regions. The first known account of execution by hanging is in 6565: 4682: 3508: 2220: 2005: 1991: 1973: 1297: 6794: 6719: 5528: 229:

The condemned is made to stand before a specialized vertical pole or pillar, approximately 3 metres (9.8 ft) in height.

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enforced religious and intellectual conformity on the whole community. The best known hanging carried out by the Puritans,

7097: 5125:"Suspected Iraqi collaborators being executed in Kuwait Human rights official says up to 3,000 people are unaccounted for" 3186: 2687: 2679: 2476: 1979: 1930: 1539: 1448: 1357: 5696: 5608: 4235: 2250:, which was used on eight hanging days a year, though before 1865, executions had been transferred to the street outside 1734:

On 14 July 2011, US forces transferred condemned prisoners Sultan Hashim Ahmed al-Tay and two of Saddam's half-brothers,

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The chest sling is released, and the prisoner is rapidly jerked downward by the assistant executioners via the foot rope.

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was executed for the rape and murder of 70-year-old Lischa Edwards. The execution was presided over by the first female

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Geschichtliche Untersuchungen über Israel: Die Juden: aufgebürdete Verbrechen. Erlittene Verfolgung. Angethane Schmach

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In the absence of fracture and dislocation, occlusion of blood vessels becomes the major cause of death, rather than

954: 5260: 4944: 4401:"Exclusive interview with gay activists in Iran on situation of gays, recent executions of gay teens and the future" 4189: 238:

A narrow-diameter noose is looped around the prisoner's neck, then secured to a hook mounted at the top of the pole.

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The condemned is hoisted to the top of the pole by means of a sling running across the chest and under the armpits.

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A couple of centuries earlier, in France 991, a viscount Walter nominally owing his allegiance to the French King

2386:

who was a prominent hangman in the 20th century in England. The last hangings in Britain took place in 1964, when

950: 7220: 6861: 4575: 4496: 4159: 2761: 2403: 2232: 2227:

begin with Thomas de Warblynton in the 1360s; complete records extend from the 16th century to the last hangmen,

1739: 1735: 1344:

In 1955, Egypt hanged three Israelis on charges of spying. In 1982 Egypt hanged three civilians convicted of the

1199: 768: 364: 1720:

on 2 March 2009; and once on 17 January 2010 for the gassing of the Kurds in 1988; he was hanged on 25 January.

7210: 5952: 5861: 2979: 2718: 2564: 2415: 2171: 1957: 1484: 6411:

Historia Judaica: A Journal of Studies in Jewish History, Especially in Legal and Economic History of the Jews

6352:

Annales oder Jahrs-Geschichte der ...: Minderen Brüdern S. Franc. ord. Conventualen genzunt, zu Thann ... 1724

5394: 826: 2613:

in December 1862. Originally, 303 had been sentenced to hang, but the convictions were reviewed by President

1658:, but was suspended along with capital punishment on 10 June 2003, when a coalition led by the United States 6967: 5124: 5064: 4088: 3232: 2641: 2551:

The execution of Mary Surratt, Lewis Powell, David Herold, and George Atzerodt, who were all convicted by a

2186: 2122:

in 1956, but in 1959 it was brought back and later halted in 1978. In 1975, the day before the execution of

1835: 1674: 1410: 1406: 331: 192: 4884: 6873: 4579: 4434: 2809: 2372: 2048: 2040: 1504: 1330:

in 1976 and was completely abolished in 1998. The last hangings in Canada took place on 11 December 1962.

853: 308: 289:. Its use rapidly spread to English-speaking countries and those with judicial systems of English origin. 68: 6333: 3054: 2472:

makes no mention of the use of such an item – an unusual omission given its highly sensationalist nature.

2201:

in 2016. They also used shooting, beheading, fire and other methods to execute people during their rule.

879:(which can lead to permanent brain damage), laryngeal fracture, cervical spine fracture (which may cause 6994: 6982: 6856: 4430: 3000: 2667: 2391: 2368: 2342: 2228: 1659: 1041: 852:. A type of hanging comparable to full suspension hanging may be obtained by self-strangulation using a 208: 40: 6628:

Honour, Hugh (1975). The European Vision of America Cleveland, Ohio; The Cleveland Museum of Art, p.343

6423:. Translated by Tschan, Francis J.; Reuter, Timothy. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 120. 4661: 4485: 1059: 7122: 6962: 6545: 5722: 4631: 4163: 3073: 2904: 2625: 2468: 1839: 1685: 1556: 1551: 1531: 1515: 1211: 1085: 791: 387: 145: 5466: 4370: 3700:"'Seven days of horror and hope': What happens during someone's last days on death row in Singapore" 2059:

became the last Finn to be executed this way. He was hanged for espionage and high treason in 1916.

1073:

a "hangman's fracture" occurs mainly when the applied force is severe enough to also cause a severe

7215: 6999: 6987: 6916: 5217: 3989: 3910: 3393: 3121: 2927: 2695: 2429:

In the UK, some felons are traditionally said to have been executed by hanging with a silken rope:

2387: 2056: 1894: 1827: 1803: 1708: 1700: 1692: 1527: 1430:

on 7 June 1951. The last known execution in East Germany was in 1981 by a pistol shot to the neck.

1398: 1096:. Obstruction of venous drainage of the brain via occlusion of the internal jugular veins leads to 371: 312: 232:

A rope is attached around the condemned's feet and routed through a pulley at the base of the pole.

203: 5236: 3958:

James R, Nasmyth-Jones R., "The occurrence of cervical fractures in victims of judicial hanging",

2875:. Some other historical examples of this type of hanging within the German context are one Jew in 7159: 7071: 6927: 6835: 5677: 4194: 3593: 3478: 3453:

Hellier, C.; Connolly, R. (2009). "Cause of death in judicial hanging: a review and case study".

3375: 3191: 3106: 2844: 2757: 2629: 2610: 2606: 2407: 2383: 2338: 2314: 2066: 1508: 1162: 1005: 815: 795: 379: 292:

It was considered a humane improvement on the short drop because it was intended to be enough to

258: 90: 72: 5727: 4854:"Tariq Aziz, Saddam Hussein's former aid, sentenced to hang in Iraq for crimes against humanity" 3847: 3800: 1078:

are frequently survivable if the applied force does not cause a severe subluxation of C2 on C3.

915:, many of which show signs of having been hanged, were examples of human sacrifice to the gods. 4054: 2454:, and this execution would have been his fate, after conviction by his peers in a trial in the 2301:

at the end of the war and handed over to British authorities, Amery was accused of having made

1711:

al-Tay, and former deputy Hussein Rashid Mohammed were sentenced to hang for their role in the

6765: 6484: 6424: 6418: 6388: 6380: 6350: 6280: 6204: 6159: 6138: 6111: 6074: 5933: 5791: 5781: 5501: 5361: 5355: 5322: 5316: 5295: 5291: 4514: 4139: 4112: 4034: 3939: 3914: 3778: 3676: 3470: 3367: 3315: 3273: 3161: 2880: 2876: 2804: 2749: 2552: 2547: 2450: 2445: 2399: 2349: 2318: 1906: 1890: 1712: 1427: 1285: 1101: 1081: 1037: 802:

Long-drop hanging is still practised as the method of execution in a few countries, including

293: 188: 117: 6689: 6588: 6517: 6478: 6304: 6227: 6181: 6068: 6044: 6008: 4133: 3520: 3267: 1012:

A hanging may induce one or more of the following medical conditions, some leading to death:

771:

was hanged in Iraq in 2007. Accidental decapitation also occurred during the 1962 hanging of

359:

The long-drop process, also known as the measured drop, was introduced to Britain in 1872 by

7200: 6952: 6947: 6937: 6868: 6250: 5810: 5669: 4549: 3768: 3462: 3359: 3176: 2737: 2726: 2678:

has also been practiced (mainly during the colonial era), the first being a slave after the

2657: 2587: 2521: 2334: 2306: 2294: 2093: 1902: 1898: 1870: 1630: 1366: 1021: 1017: 989: 304: 265:, was among approximately 1,000 condemned people executed in this manner in Czechoslovakia. 216: 172:

Suspended by the neck, the weight of the body tightens the noose around the neck, effecting

153: 31: 4727: 4456: 4221: 3818: 3575: 3020:'s reign, the following was written concerning those who stole a ship from the Royal Navy: 281:

in 1865 near the U.S. Capitol; Wirz was given a standard drop, which did not break his neck

7134: 7051: 6798: 6787:

Obliquity vs. Discontinuity of ligature mark in diagnosis of hanging – a comparative study

6540: 6464: 6290: 6237: 6214: 6191: 6169: 6146: 6054: 6016: 5703: 5556: 5243: 5224: 4787: 4492: 4242: 4119: 4095: 4041: 4022: 3602: 3532: 2943: 2793: 2662: 2649: 2614: 2599: 2437: 2433: 2052: 2029: 1961: 1611: 1203: 1097: 876: 360: 317: 286: 179:

Before 1850, the short drop was the standard method of hanging, and it is still common in

161: 3076:

stayed in South America from 1772 to 1777 and described the method as told by a witness:

1857:, was found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging. On 25 December 2006, serial killer 6616: 5570: 871:

Those who survive a suicide-via-hanging attempt, whether due to breakage of the cord or

273: 7076: 6972: 6942: 6878: 5410: 5183:"LEBANON : Stakeholder Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review" 3156: 3111: 2971: 2931: 2911:

1611, one in Frankfurt 1615 and again in 1661, and one condemned to this punishment in

2900: 2884: 2782: 2576: 2463: 2455: 2441: 2353: 2251: 2243: 2194: 2190: 2025: 1862: 1858: 1811: 1807: 1766: 1728: 1681: 1655: 1614:(also called Atefeh Rajabi), was executed for having committed "acts incompatible with 1497: 1493: 1307: 1226: 1148: 865: 838: 253:, where the "pole" method was used as the single type of execution from 1918 until the 250: 176:

and death. Loss of consciousness is typically rapid and death ensues in a few minutes.

5381: 5065:"Reports: Japan executes man convicted of killing and mutilating young girls in 1980s" 5034: 1877:

and several of his cult members were hanged for committing the 1995 sarin gas attack.

1662:

and overthrew the previous regime. The death penalty was reinstated on 8 August 2004.

7194: 7127: 6977: 6108:

Beziehungsnetze aschkenasischer Juden während des Mittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit

5415: 5284: 4693: 3615: 3363: 3146: 3141: 3085: 3042: 2741: 2714: 2699: 2683: 2591: 2356:, punishable by death, with all other murders being punishable by life imprisonment. 2322: 2238:

Until 1868 hangings were performed in public. In London, the traditional site was at

2178: 2071: 1874: 1866: 1854: 1815: 1795: 1791: 1603: 1125: 892: 847: 173: 6656: 3482: 3379: 6888: 3902: 3872: 3545: 3223:

Mahmoud Rayes; Monika Mittal; Setti S. Rengachary; Sandeep Mittal (February 2011).

2770: 2645: 2637: 2330: 2290: 2270: 2266: 2092:, long-drop hanging is currently used as a mandatory punishment for crimes such as 1949: 1843: 1799: 1519: 1462: 1402: 1390: 1370: 1303: 1230: 1045: 1027: 1001: 779: 772: 363:

as a scientific advance on the standard drop, and further refined by his successor

353: 149: 116:

There are numerous methods of hanging in execution which instigate death either by

6559: 4427:"Iran: Amnesty International outraged at reported execution of a 16 year old girl" 2978:. Another example of a non-Jew who suffered this punishment as a torture, in 1196 1960:

of the popular Kru traditional singer Moses Tweh, were publicly hanged at dawn in

1889:. On 14 August 1993, Jordan hanged two Jordanians convicted of spying for Israel. 336: 144:

on 4 July 1946 by short-drop hanging. In the foreground are the female overseers:

6791: 6711: 5520: 1461:, was secretly tried, executed by hanging, and buried unceremoniously by the new 7117: 6957: 6932: 6922: 6883: 6385:

Herrschaftliches Strafen seit dem Hochmittelalter: Formen und Entwicklungsstufen

4404: 4015: 3126: 3017: 2939: 2908: 2730: 2653: 2317:. Amery pleaded guilty to treason charges on 28 November 1945 and was hanged at 2224: 2198: 1787: 1743: 1622: 1547: 1523: 1207: 1181: 1074: 997: 985: 875:, or being discovered and cut down, face a range of serious injuries, including 783: 764: 383: 341: 157: 76: 17: 5913:

Blake, Gene (14 October 1982). "Famed warden Duffy of San Quentin dead at 84".

2849: 1362: 7081: 7045: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7019: 5753:"Dakota Governor Walz makes historic apology for 1862 mass hanging in Mankato" 5600: 3166: 2996: 2872: 2670:. Two of the black victims are still hanging while the third is on the ground. 2411: 2379: 2302: 2282: 2274: 2259: 2255: 2167: 2101: 2033: 1831: 1724: 1543: 1535: 1394: 1281: 1263: 1117: 872: 787: 278: 121: 5836: 5424:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 917–918. 3757:"Suicide by hanging: multicentre study based on coroners' records in England" 2325:, an American-born Irishman who had lived in Britain and possessed a British 1284:(1792) were killed by hanging. The last man executed in Brazil was the slave 245:

by forcing the head to one side while the neck vertebrae were under traction.

7139: 7112: 7014: 5795: 3116: 3058: 2675: 2568: 2421:

Hanging was also the method used in many colonies and overseas territories.

2395: 2310: 2278: 2216: 2152: 2144: 2123: 2119: 2089: 1823: 1458: 908: 904: 880: 756: 249:

This method was later also adopted by the successor states, most notably by

184: 53: 5937: 3782: 3474: 3466: 3371: 3061:, was sentenced to be hanged from his left rib. He was left to slowly die. 1374: 1217:

During the 19th century, crimes that could carry a death sentence included

48: 4803: 4764: 4748: 4199: 3773: 3756: 382:. This force resulted in some decapitations, such as the infamous case of 225:(literally: strangling gallows), in which the following steps take place: 7144: 7056: 6229:

Von Enoch bis Kafka: Festschrift für Karl E. Grözinger zum 60. Geburtstag

3181: 3088:

was specially commissioned to make illustrations to Stedman's narrative.

3069: 2888: 2868: 2765: 2560: 2326: 2163: 1918: 1615: 1218: 1105: 1093: 912: 180: 2686:

for murder. The last public hanging in the United States (not including

2151:

Syria has publicly hanged people, such as two Jews in 1952, Israeli spy

883:), tracheal fracture, pharyngeal laceration, and carotid artery injury. 7066: 7061: 7009: 7004: 6893: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6127: 5681: 5657: 3495:

Report by Kingsbury Smith, International News Service, 16 October 1946.

3136: 3131: 2912: 2896: 2703: 2572: 2555:

for being involved in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, 7 July 1865

2286: 2159: 2044: 1599: 1578: 1500:, was the first person to be executed by hanging in independent India. 1222: 896: 830: 760: 85: 5697:

Mary Dyer of Rhode Island: The Quaker Martyr That Was Hanged on Boston

2140: 1621:

At dawn on 27 July 2008, the Iranian government executed 29 people at

6804: 5718:"Nine shot, multiple fatalities reported in downtown church shooting" 2792:

continues to intermittently employ a variant of this method, using a

2753: 2729:, to persuade the California Legislature to replace hanging with the 2247: 2239: 2097: 1886: 1591: 1121: 1051: 861: 842: 378:), which fractured the neck at either the 2nd and 3rd or 4th and 5th 300: 262: 6593:. St. Petersburg: Kayserl. Academie der Wißenschafften. p. 23. 6206:

Kulturgeschichte der neuern Zeit: Vom Wiederaufleben d. Wiss. bis...

5775: 5673: 2305:

broadcasts for the Nazis and of having attempted to recruit British

1885:

Death by hanging is the traditional method of capital punishment in

957:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 4486:

IRAN: Halted execution highlights inherent cruelty of death penalty

7107: 6046:

The Crossroads of Justice: Law and Culture in Late Medieval France

5837:"DeathPenaltyUSA, the database of executions in the United States" 5286:

How Israel was Won: A Concise History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict

3033: 3004: 2954: 2892: 2803: 2661: 2493: 2139: 1943: 1587: 1572: 1478: 1380: 1361: 1311: 1135: 1080: 984: 825: 803: 375: 347: 335: 272: 202: 131: 80: 64: 47: 6519:

Hearts of Oak, or Naval yarns. By the author of 'Vonved the Dane'

4256:"Yakub Memon first to be hanged in Maharashtra after Ajmal Kasab" 3589:"Gruesome death in gas chamber pushes Arizona towards injections" 2744:

became the last inmate to be executed by hanging in the state of

1518:, the 1991 rapist and murderer was executed on 14 August 2004 in 6383:. In Schlosser, Hans; Sprandel, Rolf; Willoweit, Daniel (eds.). 5813:. Handbook of Texas Online, Texas State Historical Association. 5218:

The Maryland Ritual Murders. The Final Verdict: Death By Hanging

3841:"Trends in suicide by method in England and Wales, 1979 to 2001" 3576:"Hanged by the neck until dead. The process of judicial hanging" 3225:"Hangman's fracture: a historical and biomechanical perspective" 3196: 2789: 2745: 1731:

did not sign his execution order and he died in prison in 2015.

1607: 1586:

for murder, rape, and drug trafficking unless the criminal pays

1033: 900: 775:, one of the last two individuals to be put to death in Canada. 137: 6808: 5318:

The Complete Idiot's Guide to Middle East Conflict, 4th Edition

5259:. Sunday Times (South Africa). 21 November 2005. Archived from 2999:

chose, on instigation of his wife, to join the rebellion under

5983:"Iran execution: Man publicly hanged from crane amid protests" 5888:"On This Day: Kentucky Holds Final Public Execution in the US" 5409: 5005:"In Secrecy, Japan Hangs a Best-Selling Author, a Killer of 4" 4654:"Saddam Hussein Hanging Video Shows Defiance, Taunts and Glee" 2829:

from 1509, describes the procedure as follows, in the section

2682:. The last hanging in chains was in 1913, of John Marshall in 2285:

in the 1930s, moving to France. He became involved in pre-war

1590:

to the victim's family, thus attaining their forgiveness (see

922: 6590:

Sammlung Rußischer Geschichte, 1st and 2nd Part of 7th Volume

4025:, Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, 8 November 2005 2788:

States, use of the method ceased in the late 1930s. However,

2760:

was the last person to be hanged in Utah, preferring it over

2632:

in October 1862. On 7 July 1865, four people involved in the

2462:

in 1760 – the only time a peer was hanged after trial by the

2375:, where they remained in full working order until that year. 1982:

was carried out as a result of new tighter drug regulations.

4915:"Saddam's deputy PM Tariq Aziz gets 15-year prison sentence" 2736:

Various methods of capital punishment have been replaced by

1769:

was captured, taken to Israel and then executed by hanging.

1684:, the head of the Mukhabarat, Saddam's security agency, and 1385:

Alleged Soviet partisans hanged by the Nazis in January 1943

63:

is killing a person by suspending them from the neck with a

6183:

Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums

4604:. Mail & Guardian Online. 10 March 2006. Archived from 4310:"Four Nirbhaya case convicts hanged to death in Tihar jail" 1996:

In Pakistan, hanging is the most common form of execution.

1496:, who had been sentenced to death for the assassination of 340:

Sepia-tone photo from a contemporary 1901 postcard showing

296:, causing immediate unconsciousness and rapid brain death. 7170:

Resolutions concerning death penalty at the United Nations

5246:. Theperspective.org Jan 2005. Retrieved 11 December 2017. 5139:"Kuwait hangs seven people in first executions since 2017" 4016:

Countries that have abandoned the use of the death penalty

3646:

The end of the rope: The story of Canada's last executions

2219:

execution in England, hanging is thought to date from the

1067:

Historical and biomechanical aspects of hangman's fracture

191:) which do not benefit from the specialised equipment and 6381:"Juden vor Gericht: Soziale Ausgrenzung durch Sanktionen" 2155:

in 1965, and a number of Jews accused of spying in 1969.

1917:

Kuwait has always used hanging for execution. During the

996:— both the loss of visible differentiation between 6637:

Oxford English Dictionary (2015 update), OUP, Oxford, UK

5227:. Liberiapastandpresent.org. Retrieved 11 December 2017. 4975:"1948: Hideki Tojo and six other Japanese war criminals" 4572:"Scores face execution in Iraq six years after invasion" 4945:"Japanese war criminals hanged in Tokyo – Dec 23, 1948" 4724:"Former Saddam aide buried after hanging - Yahoo! News" 2991:

large stone to his neck and shamefully put him to death

2183:

executed alleged spies for the western-backed coalition

1413:

as adopted in 1949. West Berlin was not subject to the

1180:

Hanging is the most used form of capital punishment in

946: 911:. In Northern Europe, it is widely speculated that the 1514:

Since 2001, eight people have been executed in India.

2235:, who conducted the last British executions in 1964. 1673:

Saddam Hussein was sentenced to death by hanging for

1439:

security guard and another person. This was in 1966.

778:

Nazis executed under British jurisdiction, including

352:

Execution of an unidentified Nazi war criminal after

30:"Death by hanging" redirects here. For the film, see 6653:

Compact Oxford English Dictionary of Current English

6355:. Vol. 1. Colmar: K. A. Hoffmann. p. 250. 4308:

hanged to death, Nirbhaya convicts (20 March 2020).

3730:"Politics and capital punishment a volatile mixture" 1783:

All executions in Japan are carried out by hanging.

1511:

should be given only in the "rarest of rare cases".

7090: 6902: 6842: 6387:(in German). Cologne, Weimar: Böhlau. p. 292. 6338:. Edinburgh: George p. Johnston. p. 11, footnote 2. 6309:. Vol. 3. Naumburg: Tauerschmidt. p. 38. 6110:. Hahnsche Buchhandlung. pp. 81, footnote 31. 3938:. New York: New York Review of Books. p. 304. 2158:According to a 19th-century report, members of the 5283: 4820: 1483:The hanging of two participants in British India ( 759:during a botched hanging in 1930 led the state of 5668:(6). American Sociological Association: 766–776. 5436:"Toronto Daily Star – Google News Archive Search" 5237:Ritualistic Killings Spark Mob Action in Maryland 4822:"Saddam Hussein's Henchman Chemical Ali Executed" 3269:The Fatal Shore: The epic of Australia's founding 2036:, which was used in the 15th and 16th centuries. 4885:"U.S. turns Saddam's half-brothers over to Iraq" 4810:, 17 January 2010. Retrieved on 17 January 2010. 4771:, 2 December 2008. Retrieved on 2 December 2008. 4245:(20 June 2006), radio Free Europe; RadioLiberty. 4190:"Articles about Egypt - Page 2 - New York Times" 3846:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from 2520:Hanging noose used at public executions outside 1956:On 16 February 1979, seven men convicted of the 1577:A public execution for a man convicted of rape, 1538:, a terrorist found guilty of conspiracy in the 1120:. If broken, it often means the person has been 6744:Random House Dictionary of the English Language 6413:. Vol. 5–6. Historia Judaica. p. 119. 5601:"The Newgate Calendar – LAURENCE, EARL FERRERS" 5521:"The death penalty in the British Commonwealth" 4510:"Iran hangs woman despite international uproar" 4011: 4009: 4007: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3078: 3022: 2988: 2986:in the suppression of the rebelling Sicilians: 2867:In Spain 1449, during a mob attack against the 2856: 2837: 1421:) and abolished the death penalty in 1951. The 1397:than hanging. The most commonly sentenced were 5395:"ISIS butchers hang prisoners from meat hooks" 4765:Second death sentence for Iraq's 'Chemical Ali 4628:"Saddam Hussein sentenced to death by hanging" 4236:Hungary: U.S. President To Honor 1956 Uprising 2812:, who witnessed this type of execution in 1553 2448:. The Duke was accused of murder in the novel 1104:. The face will typically become engorged and 6820: 6782:A Case Of Strangulation Fabricated As Hanging 6534:Modern-day 'outlaws' gather to honour Jánošík 4794:, 2 March 2009. Retrieved on 17 January 2010. 4781:Iraq's 'Chemical Ali' gets 3rd death sentence 4071:. Oxford University Press. 2023. p. 204. 4044:, New South Wales Council for Civil Liberties 2269:after having been convicted of having helped 1699:At the Anfal genocide trial, Saddam's cousin 1540:December 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament 8: 6762:The Thirteenth Turn: A History of the Noose. 6483:. London: Conitunuum Books. pp. 78–79. 6457:Ryccardi di Sancto Germano Notarii Chronicon 6420:History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen 6029: 5315:Mitchell G. Bard, Ph.D. (2 September 2008). 3873:"ResearchGate – Share and discover research" 2976:History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen 2920: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2458:. It has been claimed that the execution of 220: 6073:. Where We Come From, collect. p. 46. 5153:"Toledo Blade – Google News Archive Search" 4499:(9 December 2008). Retrieved on 2008-12-11. 3675:. Hodder & Stoughton General Division. 2496:being hanged in England, published in 1655. 1901:on 4 February 2015 in retribution for the 1849:On 27 February 2004, the mastermind of the 1557:four prisoners convicted of rape and murder 1262:Hanging is the only method of execution in 303:under United States jurisdiction after the 6827: 6813: 6805: 4755:, 24 June 2007. Retrieved on 24 June 2007. 4084: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4055:"David Mitchell Put to Death 23 Years Ago" 2634:assassination of President Abraham Lincoln 2621:people at the hands of state government." 2596:Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church 2277:, the son of prominent British politician 2181:also used hanging post-mortem, after they 1723:On 26 October 2010, Saddam's top minister 1550:was convicted over his involvement in the 1453:The prime minister of Hungary, during the 299:This method was used to execute condemned 5747: 5745: 5360:. Destiny Image Publishers. p. 190. 3772: 3039:A Man Hung Alive by the Ribs to a Gallows 2800:Inverted hanging, the "Jewish" punishment 2341:. After his conviction, he was hanged at 2265:Three British subjects were hanged after 2147:, publicly hanged by Syria on 18 May 1965 1610:. On 15 August 2004, a 16-year-old girl, 973:Learn how and when to remove this message 899:practised hanging as human sacrifices to 6407:On Kisch's assessment, see for example: 4804:'Chemical Ali' gets a new death sentence 4749:Iraq's "Chemical Ali" sentenced to death 4287:"Death Penalty – Case for Its Abolition" 2546: 2211:Capital punishment in the United Kingdom 1746:. None of the three men were executed. 1559:were executed by hanging in Tihar Jail. 393: 391:1,000 foot-pounds force (1,400 J). 7175:Capital punishment for drug trafficking 6480:The Capetians: Kings of France 987–1328 6415:On locus in Adam of Bremen's text, see 5890:. Findingdulcinea.com. 14 August 2011. 5550:Lords Hansard text for 12 February 1998 4285:Sakhrani, Monica; Adenwalla, Maharukh. 4113:History of Capital Punishment in Canada 3208: 3003:. When Odo found out he had to abandon 2543:Capital punishment in the United States 2482: 2361:Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1707:Chemical Ali), former defence minister 6617:Narrative, of a five years' expedition 6561:Schober, Gottlob – Deutsche Biographie 6522:. London: Richard Bentley. p. 84. 5862:"The Last Public Execution in America" 5780:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. 5755:. Indian Country Today. 2 January 2020 4925:from the original on 27 September 2020 4630:. CNN. 5 November 2006. Archived from 3936:The Bog People: Iron-Age Man Preserved 2598:was suspected of plotting to launch a 2024:Hanging was commonly practised in the 1526:, the lone surviving terrorist of the 1008:size due to brain swelling are visible 71:. Hanging has been a common method of 6161:Bibliothek der sächsischen Geschichte 6139:"Deutsches Bürgerthum im Mittelalter" 5809:McCaslin, Richard B. (15 June 2010). 5611:from the original on 18 November 2016 5531:from the original on 31 December 2018 5015:from the original on 18 February 2008 4852:Caulfield, Philip (26 October 2010). 4381:from the original on 2 September 2017 4351:from the original on 21 November 2011 3694: 3692: 3653:from the original on 11 December 2012 3546:"History of British judicial hanging" 3057:, a semi-legendary Slovak outlaw and 2170:, instead of being hanged. As far as 1654:Hanging was used under the regime of 1198:Capital punishment was a part of the 7: 7180:Capital punishment for homosexuality 5467:"Lord Haw-Haw: the myth and reality" 5446:from the original on 25 January 2022 5199:from the original on 16 January 2021 4833:from the original on 11 January 2022 4704:from the original on 25 January 2022 4522:from the original on 25 October 2014 4266:from the original on 3 February 2018 3883:from the original on 25 January 2022 3710:from the original on 9 December 2023 3434:from the original on 25 January 2022 3404:from the original on 19 October 2017 3243:from the original on 13 January 2017 3045:. Originally published in Stedman's 2863:final expulsion of the Jews in 1394. 2823:. The jurist Ulrich Tengler, in his 1897:, was executed by hanging alongside 1851:Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway 1842:during the Asian-Pacific theatre of 1530:was executed on 21 November 2012 in 183:and extrajudicial hangings (such as 6716:Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary 6349:Tschamser, P. F. Malachiam (1864). 6261:from the original on 14 August 2017 5951:Fimrite, Peter (20 November 2005). 5581:from the original on 23 August 2016 5477:from the original on 9 October 2017 5257:"Singapore clings to death penalty" 5105:from the original on 11 August 2018 4985:from the original on 7 October 2017 4955:from the original on 9 October 2017 4694:"Top Saddam aide sentenced to hang" 4457:"Iran executes 29 in jail hangings" 3799:. Statistics Canada. Archived from 3616:"Saddam Hussein's top aides hanged" 2694:) took place on 14 August 1936, in 27:Death by suspension around the neck 6722:from the original on 21 April 2009 6568:from the original on 5 August 2018 5894:from the original on 11 March 2012 5868:from the original on 8 August 2019 5817:from the original on 8 August 2018 5382:Travels in Syria and the Holy Land 5335:from the original on 3 August 2020 5075:from the original on 4 August 2008 4883:al-Ansary, Khalid (15 July 2011). 4320:from the original on 20 March 2020 4170:from the original on 16 April 2021 4138:. Olive Branch Press. p. 35. 4069:Decolonizing the Criminal Question 3649:, Toronto Star, 10 December 2012, 3328:from the original on 26 April 2016 3272:. Knopf Doubleday. pp. 33ff. 3266:Hughes, Robert (11 January 2012). 3172:List of people who died by hanging 2440:, as anticipated by the fictional 2289:politics, remained in what became 2223:. Records of the names of British 1132:Notable practices across the globe 822:List of people who died by hanging 25: 7103:Most recent executions by country 5045:from the original on 11 July 2012 5035:"Japanese school killer executed" 4895:from the original on 8 March 2016 3626:from the original on 2 March 2016 3556:from the original on 29 July 2012 3424:"How Does Death by Hanging Work?" 2666:Men pose for a photograph of the 2039:Hanging was abolished in 1868 by 1306:, was executed by hanging by the 1243:Capital punishment in the Bahamas 1176:Capital punishment in Afghanistan 6764:New York: Public Affairs, 2014, 6597:from the original on 13 May 2016 6497:from the original on 12 May 2016 6437:from the original on 13 May 2016 6359:from the original on 13 May 2016 6313:from the original on 13 May 2016 6087:from the original on 13 May 2016 5963:from the original on 2 July 2009 5633:. City of London. Archived from 5408:Craies, William Feilden (1911). 5357:Our Hands Are Stained with Blood 5163:from the original on 19 May 2021 4660:. 1 January 2007. Archived from 4602:"More bombs bring death to Iraq" 4467:from the original on 21 May 2014 4433:. 23 August 2004. Archived from 3907:Dictionary of Northern Mythology 3364:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00459.x 2668:1920 Duluth, Minnesota lynchings 2513: 2501: 2485: 2378:The last woman to be hanged was 2197:, during the Islamic holiday of 1718:Grand Ayatollah Mohammad al-Sadr 1258:Capital punishment in Bangladesh 927: 96:The past and past participle of 7155:Religion and capital punishment 4578:. 20 March 2009. Archived from 4544:The process of Judicial Hanging 4371:"Iran executes 2 gay teenagers" 4291:Economic & Political Weekly 3286:from the original on 6 May 2016 2982:, was one of those executed by 2690:, one of the last of which was 2559:Hanging was one means by which 2359:In 1965, Parliament passed the 2114:Capital punishment in Sri Lanka 2084:Capital punishment in Singapore 1596:Mahmoud Asgari and Ayaz Marhoni 1407:British and US Occupation Zones 1389:In the territories occupied by 1266:, ever since its independence. 1194:Capital punishment in Australia 255:abolition of capital punishment 207:Mass execution of Serbs by the 5932:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. 5930:Eighty-Eight Men and Two Women 5811:"Great Hamging at Gainesville" 5726:. 18 June 2015. Archived from 5656:Merrill, Louis Taylor (1945). 5321:. DK Publishing. p. 193. 5190:Theadvocatesforhumanrights.org 5095:"Jordan 'hangs Israeli spies'" 4160:"Sadat Assassins are Executed" 3960:Forensic Science International 3455:Medicine, Science, and the Law 2723:Eighty-Eight Men and Two Women 2006:Capital punishment in Portugal 1992:Capital punishment in Pakistan 1974:Capital punishment in Malaysia 1629:The conviction and hanging of 1298:Capital punishment in Bulgaria 1147:), a plate from French artist 406:1913 drop (feet & inches) 193:drop-length calculation tables 1: 7098:Enforcement or use by country 6149:Frankfurt am Main 1868, p.243 4339:Wallace, Mark (6 July 2011). 4222:"Demise of the death penalty" 3975:, October 1994; 193(1):263–7. 3909:. Translated by Angela Hall. 3761:British Journal of Psychiatry 3187:Lynching in the United States 2680:New York Slave Revolt of 1712 2571:was one of the four executed 2525: 2477:Freedom of the City of London 2414:. Both were executed for the 1980:Barlow and Chambers execution 1931:Capital punishment in Lebanon 1542:, was executed by hanging in 1449:Capital punishment in Hungary 1358:Capital punishment in Germany 1161:Hanging has been a method of 6685:American Heritage Dictionary 6619:", Vol.1, London 1813, p.116 6379:Schnitzler, Norbert (2002). 5662:American Sociological Review 5069:International Herald Tribune 4089:Capital Punishment Worldwide 3671:Pierrepoint, Albert (1989). 3352:Journal of Forensic Sciences 3314:. A. S. Barnes. p. 23. 3152:Hanging tree (United States) 2313:regiment later known as the 2273:in its war against Britain. 2074:and his companions in 1946. 2020:Capital punishment in Russia 1952:, Liberia – 16 February 1979 1760:Capital punishment in Israel 1546:, Delhi on 9 February 2013. 1346:assassination of Anwar Sadat 1325:Capital punishment in Canada 1276:Capital punishment in Brazil 400:1892 drop (ft & inches) 215:A short-drop variant is the 7025:Hanged, drawn and quartered 6587:Müller, Gerhard F. (1762). 5290:. Lexington Books. p. 4829:. London. 25 January 2010. 3605:. Retrieved 7 January 2008. 3308:Potter, John Deane (1965). 2708:Florence Shoemaker Thompson 2674:While relatively uncommon, 2365:Crime and Disorder Act 1998 2352:created the new offence of 2242:, a settlement west of the 2136:Capital punishment in Syria 1820:U.S. occupation authorities 1779:Capital punishment in Japan 1650:Execution of Saddam Hussein 1475:Capital punishment in India 1369:of Polish civilians by the 1340:Capital punishment in Egypt 953:the claims made and adding 845: 257:in 1990. Nazi war criminal 195:used in the newer methods. 142:Stutthof concentration camp 112:Methods of judicial hanging 7237: 6303:von Heister, Carl (1863). 6067:Archuleta, Roy A. (2006). 5707:pp. 1–2. BiblioBazaar, LLC 5101:. London. 16 August 1993. 4035:Death penalty in Australia 3986:"How hanging causes death" 3962:, April 1992; 54(1):81–91. 3394:"1946: Karl Hermann Frank" 2780: 2717:, who served as warden of 2540: 2208: 2133: 2111: 2081: 2017: 2003: 1989: 1971: 1928: 1893:, "The 4th bomber" of the 1776: 1757: 1647: 1644:Capital punishment in Iraq 1641: 1569:Capital punishment in Iran 1566: 1472: 1446: 1423:German Democratic Republic 1355: 1337: 1322: 1302:Bulgaria's national hero, 1295: 1273: 1255: 1240: 1202:from the establishment of 1191: 1173: 819: 813: 329: 52:Detail from a painting by 38: 29: 5500:, John Blake Publishing, 5354:Michael L. Brown (1992). 4576:Amnesty International USA 4497:Amnesty International USA 2932:broken alive on the wheel 2921: 2879:1326, two Jews hanged in 2831: 2762:execution by firing squad 2118:Hanging was abolished in 2055:under the Russian crown. 1740:Watban Ibrahim al-Tikriti 1736:Sabawi Ibrahim al-Tikriti 1200:legal system of Australia 1154:The Great Miseries of War 769:Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 6844:Current judicial methods 6797:13 November 2013 at the 6741:Jess Stein, ed. (1979). 6516:Hurton, William (1862). 6332:Neilson, George (1896). 6106:Müller, Jörg R. (2008). 5774:Carley, Kenneth (2001). 5496:Fielding, Steve (2008), 5242:30 November 2019 at the 4786:22 December 2009 at the 4341:"Iran's execution binge" 4021:15 December 2006 at the 3673:Executioner: Pierrepoint 3012:Elizabethan maritime law 2980:Richard, Count of Acerra 2719:San Quentin State Prison 2624:A total of 40 suspected 2565:Massachusetts Bay Colony 2416:murder of John Alan West 1485:Indian Rebellion of 1857 907:of hanging himself from 409:Ft.lbs energy developed 403:Ft.lbs energy developed 136:Execution of guards and 6792:Death Penalty Worldwide 6417:Adam of Bremen (2013). 5957:San Francisco Chronicle 5928:Duffy, Clinton (1962). 5702:15 January 2016 at the 5694:Rogers, Horatio, 2009. 5658:"The Puritan Policeman" 5525:Capitalpunishmentuk.org 5498:The Executioner's Bible 5421:Encyclopædia Britannica 5223:25 January 2022 at the 4491:16 January 2009 at the 4316:. The Hindu Newspaper. 4132:Phyllis Bennis (2003). 4122:, About: Canada Online, 4094:1 November 2009 at the 3511:, London (2008) p. 450. 3233:Journal of Neurosurgery 2965:Punishment for traitors 2028:during the rule of the 1836:crimes against humanity 1675:crimes against humanity 1581:, Iran 26 October 2011. 1210:on 3 February 1967, in 903:, to honour Odin's own 332:Official Table of Drops 294:break the person's neck 6477:Bradbury, Jim (2007). 6293:. Berlin 1861 p.122–23 6282:Preussische Jahrbücher 6240:. Wiesbaden 2002, p.86 6172:. Ronneburg 1831 p.721 6043:Cohen, Esther (1993). 6030: 6028:Original German text: 5777:The Dakota War of 1862 5282:Baylis Thomas (1999). 3797:"Canadian Injury Data" 3601:3 January 2011 at the 3467:10.1258/rsmmsl.49.1.18 3083: 3050: 3027: 2993: 2865: 2842: 2825: 2819: 2813: 2692:Michael Donald in 1981 2671: 2556: 2492:An image of suspected 2297:. Captured by Italian 2260:Central Criminal Court 2258:, now the site of the 2148: 2049:Grand Duchy of Finland 1953: 1691:Former vice-president 1582: 1505:Supreme Court of India 1488: 1386: 1378: 1158: 1089: 1009: 834: 356: 345: 309:Joachim von Ribbentrop 282: 261:, executed in 1946 in 221: 219:"pole" method, called 212: 165: 57: 6463:12 March 2004 at the 6409:Kisch, Guido (1943). 6217:. Leipzig 1870, p.566 5559:, Hansard, Col. 1350. 5384:", London 1822, p.156 5041:. 14 September 2004. 4431:Amnesty International 4040:29 March 2010 at the 3774:10.1192/bjp.186.3.260 3550:Capital Punishment UK 3521:"The Gallows Chamber" 3037: 3001:Odo I, Count of Blois 2807: 2665: 2550: 2369:Human Rights Act 1998 2343:HM Prison Pentonville 2321:on 19 December 1945. 2229:Robert Leslie Stewart 2191:cutting their throats 2143: 2032:as an alternative to 1947: 1828:Allied-occupied Japan 1786:On 23 December 1948, 1576: 1482: 1384: 1365: 1139: 1084: 988: 829: 351: 339: 276: 209:Austro-Hungarian army 206: 135: 51: 41:Hang (disambiguation) 6546:The Slovak Spectator 6194:. Leipzig 1860, p.90 5723:The Post and Courier 5397:. 13 September 2016. 5263:on 27 September 2011 4981:. 23 December 2008. 4700:. 12 February 2007. 4375:Direland.typepad.com 4118:16 July 2011 at the 3815:"Suicide Statistics" 3074:John Gabriel Stedman 2469:The Newgate Calendar 2382:on 13 July 1955, by 2246:on the main road to 1840:crimes against peace 1686:Awad Hamed al-Bandar 1552:1993 Bombay bombings 1532:Yerwada Central Jail 1516:Dhananjoy Chatterjee 1040:) causing traumatic 837:Hanging is a common 792:Elisabeth Volkenrath 755:The decapitation of 388:New Mexico Territory 146:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann 89:. Hanging is also a 39:For other uses, see 6988:Republican marriage 6917:Damnatio ad bestias 6539:16 May 2013 at the 6289:12 May 2016 at the 6255:Jewish Encyclopedia 6236:12 May 2016 at the 6213:12 May 2016 at the 6203:Henne am Rhyn, O.:" 6190:13 May 2016 at the 6168:13 May 2016 at the 6145:13 May 2016 at the 6053:13 May 2016 at the 6015:13 May 2016 at the 5841:deathpenaltyusa.org 5571:"WRIT OF EXECUTION" 5555:5 June 2011 at the 4864:on 6 September 2012 4858:New York Daily News 4827:The Daily Telegraph 4634:on 13 November 2006 4407:on 18 November 2005 4241:9 July 2008 at the 3622:, 15 January 2007, 3531:12 May 2016 at the 3527:, 28 October 1946. 3122:Erotic asphyxiation 3030:Hanging by the ribs 2953:As late as in 1699 2696:Owensboro, Kentucky 2475:Those who have the 2388:Peter Anthony Allen 2345:on 4 January 1946. 2057:Taavetti Lukkarinen 1948:The Hanging of the 1905:of Jordanian pilot 1895:2005 Amman bombings 1709:Sultan Hashim Ahmed 1701:Ali Hassan al-Majid 1693:Taha Yassin Ramadan 1528:2008 Mumbai attacks 1507:has suggested that 1411:German constitution 1373:in German occupied 1044:or even unintended 992:following a hanging 990:Anoxic brain injury 913:Iron Age bog bodies 397:weight of prisoner 313:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 7160:Wrongful execution 7072:Suffocation in ash 6928:Blowing from a gun 6836:Capital punishment 6659:on 19 October 2004 6070:Where We Come From 5989:. 12 December 2022 5575:Languageandlaw.org 5380:Burckhardt, J.L.:" 4664:on 20 January 2007 4658:nationalledger.com 4297:on 17 August 2005. 4260:The Indian Express 4195:The New York Times 4164:The Glasgow Herald 3803:on 1 October 2005. 3594:The New York Times 3430:. 4 January 2007. 3311:The Art of Hanging 3192:Suicide by hanging 3107:Capital punishment 3051: 2922:Deutsche Ordenhaus 2832:"Von Juden straff" 2814: 2758:Barton Kay Kirkham 2672: 2630:Gainesville, Texas 2611:Mankato, Minnesota 2607:Dakota War of 1862 2557: 2529: 1820s–1830s 2408:Strangeways Prison 2384:Albert Pierrepoint 2339:Treachery Act 1940 2315:British Free Corps 2221:Anglo-Saxon period 2149: 2100:and some types of 2067:October Revolution 1954: 1583: 1509:capital punishment 1489: 1387: 1379: 1163:capital punishment 1159: 1090: 1060:hangman's fracture 1042:spinal cord injury 1010: 938:possibly contains 887:As human sacrifice 835: 816:Suicide by hanging 796:Albert Pierrepoint 384:Black Jack Ketchum 380:cervical vertebrae 357: 346: 283: 259:Karl Hermann Frank 213: 189:summary executions 166: 73:capital punishment 58: 7206:Execution methods 7188: 7187: 7165:Botched execution 6467:trans. G. A. Loud 6335:Caudatus Anglicus 5915:Los Angeles Times 5507:978-1-84454-648-0 5367:978-1-56043-068-1 5328:978-1-101-21720-7 5301:978-0-7391-0064-6 5011:. 7 August 1997. 4979:Executedtoday.com 4921:. 11 March 2009. 4542:"Clark, Richard; 4345:Los Angeles Times 4166:. 16 April 1982. 4145:978-1-56656-462-5 4057:. 7 January 2023. 3945:978-1-59017-090-8 3920:978-0-85991-513-7 3706:. 25 April 2023. 3682:978-0-340-21307-0 3597:, 25 April 1992. 3398:Executedtoday.com 3279:978-0-307-81560-6 2750:life imprisonment 2676:hanging in chains 2553:military tribunal 2451:Clouds of Witness 2446:Lord Peter Wimsey 2400:Gwynne Owen Evans 2373:Wandsworth Prison 2350:Homicide Act 1957 2319:Wandsworth Prison 2053:Kingdom of Poland 1907:Muath Al-Kasasbeh 1891:Sajida al-Rishawi 1713:Al-Anfal Campaign 1428:Landsberg am Lech 1102:cerebral ischemia 1038:cervical fracture 983: 982: 975: 940:original research 794:, were hanged by 763:to switch to the 753: 752: 372:foot-pounds force 277:The execution of 118:cervical fracture 100:in this sense is 91:method of suicide 16:(Redirected from 7228: 7221:Injuries of neck 6874:Nitrogen hypoxia 6869:Lethal injection 6829: 6822: 6815: 6806: 6749: 6748: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6688:. Archived from 6675: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6655:. Archived from 6644: 6638: 6635: 6629: 6626: 6620: 6615:Stedman, J.G.: " 6613: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6584: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6556: 6550: 6530: 6524: 6523: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6474: 6468: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6414: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6300: 6294: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6247: 6241: 6224: 6218: 6201: 6195: 6179: 6173: 6156: 6150: 6135: 6122: 6121: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6064: 6058: 6057:. Brill. p.92–93 6041: 6035: 6034: 6026: 6020: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5806: 5800: 5799: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5749: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5714: 5708: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5569:tiersma, peter. 5566: 5560: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5517: 5511: 5510: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5413: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5391: 5385: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5289: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5253: 5247: 5234: 5228: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5198: 5187: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5127:. 19 March 1991. 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5091: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5071:. 17 June 2008. 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4860:. Archived from 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4824: 4817: 4811: 4801: 4795: 4792:Associated Press 4778: 4772: 4762: 4756: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4730:on 22 March 2007 4726:. Archived from 4720: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4690: 4684: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4552:on 9 August 2002 4548:. Archived from 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4506: 4500: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4463:. 27 July 2008. 4453: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4403:. Archived from 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4293:. Archived from 4282: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4262:. 30 July 2015. 4252: 4246: 4234:Richard Solash, 4232: 4226: 4225: 4224:. 23 March 2004. 4218: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4198:. Archived from 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4135:Before and After 4129: 4123: 4109: 4103: 4102:31 October 2009. 4086: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4045: 4032: 4026: 4013: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3992:on 26 April 2006 3988:. Archived from 3982: 3976: 3969: 3963: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3934:Glob, P (2004). 3931: 3925: 3924: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3877:Researchgate.net 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3852: 3845: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3821:on 18 April 2006 3817:. 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Holohan 2658:Washington, D.C. 2652:—were hanged at 2530: 2527: 2522:Lancaster Castle 2517: 2505: 2489: 2438:capital offences 2434:Hereditary peers 2402:was executed by 2390:was executed at 2335:Theodore Schurch 2307:prisoners of war 2295:Benito Mussolini 2162:sect centred on 2094:drug trafficking 1899:Ziad al-Karbouly 1871:Tsutomu Miyazaki 1804:Seishirō Itagaki 1631:Reyhaneh Jabbari 1602:, on charges of 1403:black marketeers 1367:Public execution 1032:Breaking of the 1022:cerebral hypoxia 1018:carotid arteries 1004:and the reduced 995: 978: 971: 967: 964: 958: 955:inline citations 931: 930: 923: 893:some suggestions 851: 394: 305:Nuremberg Trials 224: 217:Austro-Hungarian 164:(left to right). 154:Elisabeth Becker 33:Death by Hanging 21: 18:Death by hanging 7236: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7211:Human positions 7191: 7190: 7189: 7184: 7150:List of methods 7135:Final statement 7086: 6907: 6905: 6898: 6838: 6833: 6799:Wayback Machine 6778: 6757: 6755:Further reading 6752: 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5092: 5088: 5078: 5076: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5033: 5032: 5028: 5018: 5016: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4958: 4956: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4928: 4926: 4913: 4912: 4908: 4898: 4896: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4867: 4865: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4802: 4798: 4788:Wayback Machine 4779: 4775: 4763: 4759: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4553: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4493:Wayback Machine 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4384: 4382: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4243:Wayback Machine 4233: 4229: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4146: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4120:Wayback Machine 4110: 4106: 4098:, MSN Encarta. 4096:Wayback Machine 4087: 4076: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4042:Wayback Machine 4033: 4029: 4023:Wayback Machine 4014: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3970: 3966: 3957: 3953: 3946: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3921: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3853:on 29 June 2011 3850: 3843: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3728: 3727: 3723: 3713: 3711: 3698: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3656: 3654: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3629: 3627: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3603:Wayback Machine 3587: 3583: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3533:Wayback Machine 3519: 3515: 3506:After the Reich 3503: 3499: 3494: 3490: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3428:How Stuff Works 3422: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3400:. 22 May 2009. 3392: 3391: 3387: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3331: 3329: 3322: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3289: 3287: 3280: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3227: 3222: 3221: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3102: 3094: 3032: 3014: 2967: 2944:trial by combat 2847: 2802: 2785: 2779: 2713:In California, 2650:George Atzerodt 2628:were hanged in 2615:Abraham Lincoln 2600:slave rebellion 2545: 2539: 2532: 2528: 2518: 2509: 2506: 2497: 2490: 2427: 2213: 2207: 2138: 2132: 2116: 2110: 2086: 2080: 2030:Romanov Dynasty 2022: 2016: 2008: 2002: 1994: 1988: 1976: 1970: 1942: 1933: 1927: 1915: 1883: 1814:were hanged at 1781: 1775: 1762: 1756: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1612:Atefeh Sahaaleh 1571: 1565: 1477: 1471: 1455:1956 Revolution 1451: 1445: 1436: 1360: 1354: 1342: 1336: 1327: 1321: 1300: 1294: 1278: 1272: 1260: 1254: 1245: 1239: 1227:sexual assaults 1221:, sheep theft, 1204:New South Wales 1196: 1190: 1178: 1172: 1151:'s 1633 series 1134: 1098:cerebral oedema 1050:Closure of the 1026:Closure of the 993: 979: 968: 962: 959: 944: 932: 928: 921: 919:Medical effects 889: 877:cerebral anoxia 824: 818: 812: 806:and Singapore. 361:William Marwood 334: 328: 287:Samuel Haughton 271: 201: 162:Gerda Steinhoff 130: 114: 44: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7234: 7232: 7224: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7193: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7131: 7130: 7125: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7094: 7092: 7091:Related topics 7088: 7087: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7077:Upright jerker 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6980: 6975: 6973:Disembowelment 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6943:Breaking wheel 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6912: 6910: 6906:Post-classical 6900: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6854: 6848: 6846: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6832: 6831: 6824: 6817: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6789: 6784: 6777: 6776:External links 6774: 6773: 6772: 6770:978-1610391368 6756: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6733: 6703: 6670: 6639: 6630: 6621: 6608: 6579: 6551: 6549:. 9 July 2012. 6525: 6508: 6489: 6469: 6448: 6429: 6400: 6393: 6370: 6341: 6324: 6295: 6272: 6242: 6219: 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L. 6123: 6116: 6098: 6079: 6059: 6036: 6021: 6009:"Layenspiegel" 6000: 5974: 5943: 5920: 5905: 5879: 5853: 5828: 5801: 5786: 5766: 5741: 5709: 5687: 5648: 5622: 5605:Exclassics.com 5592: 5561: 5542: 5512: 5506: 5488: 5457: 5427: 5416:Chisholm, Hugh 5400: 5386: 5373: 5366: 5346: 5327: 5307: 5300: 5274: 5248: 5229: 5210: 5174: 5144: 5130: 5116: 5086: 5056: 5026: 5009:New York Times 4996: 4966: 4936: 4906: 4875: 4844: 4812: 4796: 4773: 4757: 4741: 4715: 4698:News.bbc.co.uk 4685: 4675: 4645: 4619: 4608:on 6 July 2007 4593: 4582:on 13 May 2009 4563: 4533: 4501: 4478: 4461:News.bbc.co.uk 4448: 4418: 4392: 4362: 4331: 4300: 4277: 4247: 4227: 4213: 4202:on 16 May 2013 4181: 4151: 4144: 4124: 4111:Susan Munroe, 4104: 4074: 4060: 4046: 4027: 4003: 3977: 3964: 3951: 3944: 3926: 3919: 3894: 3864: 3832: 3806: 3788: 3767:(3): 260–261. 3747: 3736:. 23 June 2008 3721: 3688: 3681: 3663: 3636: 3607: 3581: 3567: 3537: 3513: 3504:MacDonogh G., 3497: 3488: 3445: 3415: 3385: 3358:(4): 957–959. 3342: 3320: 3300: 3278: 3258: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3162:Hangman's knot 3159: 3157:Hangman (game) 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3112:Death erection 3109: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3093: 3090: 3031: 3028: 3013: 3010: 2972:Adam of Bremen 2966: 2963: 2801: 2798: 2783:Upright jerker 2781:Main article: 2778: 2777:Upright jerker 2775: 2577:Boston martyrs 2541:Main article: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2533: 2519: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2500: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2473: 2464:House of Lords 2456:House of Lords 2442:Duke of Denver 2436:who committed 2426: 2423: 2354:capital murder 2252:Newgate Prison 2209:Main article: 2206: 2205:United Kingdom 2203: 2195:slaughterhouse 2134:Main article: 2131: 2128: 2112:Main article: 2109: 2106: 2082:Main article: 2079: 2076: 2026:Russian Empire 2018:Main article: 2015: 2012: 2004:Main article: 2001: 1998: 1990:Main article: 1987: 1984: 1972:Main article: 1969: 1966: 1958:ritual killing 1941: 1938: 1929:Main article: 1926: 1923: 1914: 1911: 1882: 1879: 1863:Norio Nagayama 1859:Hiroaki Hidaka 1812:Heitaro Kimura 1777:Main article: 1774: 1771: 1767:Adolf Eichmann 1758:Main article: 1755: 1752: 1729:Jalal Talabani 1682:Barzan Ibrahim 1656:Saddam Hussein 1642:Main article: 1639: 1636: 1567:Main article: 1564: 1561: 1498:Mahatma Gandhi 1494:Nathuram Godse 1473:Main article: 1470: 1467: 1447:Main article: 1444: 1441: 1435: 1432: 1356:Main article: 1353: 1350: 1338:Main article: 1335: 1332: 1323:Main article: 1320: 1317: 1296:Main article: 1293: 1290: 1274:Main article: 1271: 1268: 1256:Main article: 1253: 1250: 1241:Main article: 1238: 1235: 1192:Main article: 1189: 1186: 1174:Main article: 1171: 1168: 1149:Jacques Callot 1133: 1130: 1055: 1054: 1048: 1030: 1024: 981: 980: 935: 933: 926: 920: 917: 888: 885: 873:ligature point 866:gunshot wounds 839:suicide method 814:Main article: 811: 808: 751: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 734: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 717: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 700: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 683: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 666: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 649: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 632: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 615: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 598: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 581: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 564: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 547: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 530: 529: 526: 523: 520: 517: 513: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 496: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 479: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 462: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 445: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 428: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 411: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 327: 324: 270: 267: 251:Czechoslovakia 247: 246: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 200: 197: 129: 126: 113: 110: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7233: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7129: 7128:Scharfrichter 7126: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7089: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6978:Dismemberment 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6901: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6879:Electrocution 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6830: 6825: 6823: 6818: 6816: 6811: 6810: 6807: 6800: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6760:Jack Shuler, 6759: 6758: 6754: 6746: 6745: 6737: 6734: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6707: 6704: 6691: 6687: 6686: 6681: 6674: 6671: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6643: 6640: 6634: 6631: 6625: 6622: 6618: 6612: 6609: 6596: 6592: 6591: 6583: 6580: 6567: 6563: 6562: 6555: 6552: 6548: 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3304: 3301: 3297: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3226: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3147:Hanging judge 3145: 3143: 3142:Hand of Glory 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3097: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3086:William Blake 3082: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3068:The Dutch in 3066: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3055:Juraj Jánošík 3048: 3044: 3043:William Blake 3040: 3036: 3029: 3026: 3021: 3019: 3016:During Queen 3011: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2907:1588, one in 2906: 2903:1553, one in 2902: 2899:1505, one in 2898: 2895:1499, one in 2894: 2891:1486, one in 2890: 2886: 2883:1444, one in 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2827: 2821: 2811: 2810:Johann Stumpf 2806: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2784: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2742:Victor Feguer 2739: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2715:Clinton Duffy 2711: 2709: 2706:in Kentucky, 2705: 2701: 2700:Rainey Bethea 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2684:West Virginia 2681: 2677: 2669: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2592:Denmark Vesey 2589: 2584: 2580: 2578: 2575:known as the 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2537:United States 2536: 2523: 2516: 2511: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2444:, brother of 2443: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2392:Walton Prison 2389: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2323:William Joyce 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2215:As a form of 2212: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2179:Islamic State 2175: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2115: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2072:Andrey Vlasov 2068: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2013: 2011: 2007: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1975: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1951: 1946: 1939: 1937: 1932: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1875:Shoko Asahara 1872: 1868: 1867:Mamoru Takuma 1864: 1860: 1856: 1855:Shoko Asahara 1852: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1816:Sugamo Prison 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1792:Kenji Doihara 1789: 1784: 1780: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1761: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1694: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1604:homosexuality 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1442: 1440: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1383: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1341: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1259: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1229:, murder and 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1177: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1126:strangulation 1123: 1119: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1070: 1068: 1065:According to 1063: 1061: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1028:jugular veins 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1007: 1003: 999: 991: 987: 977: 974: 966: 956: 952: 948: 942: 941: 936:This section 934: 925: 924: 918: 916: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 886: 884: 882: 878: 874: 869: 867: 863: 858: 855: 849: 848:Suicide watch 844: 840: 832: 828: 823: 817: 809: 807: 805: 800: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 776: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 735: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 718: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 701: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 684: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 667: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 650: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 633: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 616: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 599: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 582: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 565: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 548: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 531: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 514: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 497: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 480: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 463: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 446: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 429: 425: 422: 419: 416: 414:105 and under 413: 412: 395: 392: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 355: 350: 343: 338: 333: 325: 323: 320: 319: 314: 310: 306: 302: 297: 295: 290: 288: 280: 275: 269:Standard drop 268: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 227: 226: 223: 218: 210: 205: 198: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 177: 175: 174:strangulation 170: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 134: 127: 125: 123: 122:strangulation 119: 111: 109: 107: 103: 99: 94: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 55: 50: 46: 42: 35: 34: 19: 7062:Slow slicing 7044: 6915: 6862:firing squad 6851: 6761: 6743: 6736: 6724:. 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Retrieved 3231: 3095: 3084: 3079: 3067: 3063: 3052: 3046: 3038: 3023: 3015: 2994: 2989: 2975: 2968: 2958: 2952: 2948: 2936: 2917: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2843: 2838: 2826:Layenspiegel 2815: 2786: 2771:Billy Bailey 2735: 2722: 2712: 2673: 2646:David Herold 2642:Lewis Powell 2638:Mary Surratt 2623: 2604: 2585: 2581: 2558: 2467: 2460:Earl Ferrers 2449: 2428: 2420: 2377: 2358: 2347: 2331:Lord Haw Haw 2291:Vichy France 2281:, became an 2271:Nazi Germany 2267:World War II 2264: 2237: 2214: 2176: 2157: 2150: 2117: 2087: 2064: 2061: 2041:Alexander II 2038: 2023: 2009: 1995: 1977: 1955: 1950:Harper Seven 1934: 1916: 1884: 1848: 1844:World War II 1800:Iwane Matsui 1785: 1782: 1763: 1748: 1733: 1722: 1704: 1698: 1690: 1680: 1672: 1670:by hanging. 1664: 1653: 1628: 1620: 1584: 1520:Alipore Jail 1513: 1502: 1490: 1452: 1437: 1414: 1391:Nazi Germany 1388: 1371:Nazi Germans 1343: 1328: 1304:Vasil Levski 1301: 1279: 1261: 1246: 1231:manslaughter 1216: 1197: 1179: 1160: 1152: 1144: 1141:La Pendaison 1140: 1114: 1110: 1094:asphyxiation 1091: 1086:John Ogilvie 1071: 1066: 1064: 1056: 1046:decapitation 1011: 1002:white matter 969: 963:October 2010 960: 937: 890: 870: 859: 836: 801: 780:Josef Kramer 777: 773:Arthur Lucas 754: 737:200 and over 374:(1,710 369: 358: 354:World War II 316: 307:, including 298: 291: 284: 248: 214: 178: 171: 167: 150:Ewa Paradies 115: 105: 101: 97: 95: 84: 60: 59: 45: 32: 7118:Executioner 6958:Crucifixion 6933:Brazen bull 6923:Blood eagle 6904:Ancient and 6884:Gas chamber 5864:. Npr.org. 4949:History.com 4556:29 December 4174:16 February 3911:D.S. Brewer 3740:28 November 3734:Japan Times 3657:10 December 3509:John Murray 3127:Executioner 3065:mentality. 3018:Elizabeth I 2959:post mortem 2940:Virgin Mary 2901:Württemberg 2848: [ 2845:Guido Kisch 2820:Judenstrafe 2808:Woodcut by 2731:gas chamber 2654:Fort McNair 2425:Silken rope 2404:Harry Allen 2233:Harry Allen 2199:Eid al-Adha 2187:Deir ez-Zor 1808:Kōki Hirota 1788:Hideki Tojo 1744:food prices 1623:Evin Prison 1548:Yakub Memon 1524:Ajmal Kasab 1522:, Kolkata. 1415:Grundgesetz 1208:Ronald Ryan 1182:Afghanistan 1170:Afghanistan 1145:The Hanging 1075:subluxation 1016:Closure of 784:Fritz Klein 765:gas chamber 365:James Berry 342:Tom Ketchum 222:Würgegalgen 199:Pole method 158:Wanda Klaff 77:Middle Ages 56:, 1436–1438 7216:Strangling 7195:Categories 7082:Waist chop 7046:Mazzatello 7040:Ishikozume 7035:Impalement 7030:Immurement 7020:Guillotine 6968:Decimation 6285:. Vol. 8. 6279:Haym, R: " 6251:"Öttingen" 6164:. Vol. 2. 5993:2 November 5967:12 January 5759:1 December 4929:26 January 4868:26 October 4837:25 January 4734:14 January 4668:20 January 4638:5 November 4526:25 October 4515:Al Jazeera 4206:8 February 3714:9 December 3630:6 December 3438:30 January 3204:References 3167:Jack Ketch 2997:Hugh Capet 2873:Soultzmatt 2764:. Laws in 2412:Manchester 2380:Ruth Ellis 2303:propaganda 2283:expatriate 2275:John Amery 2256:Old Bailey 2172:Burckhardt 2102:kidnapping 2065:After the 2034:impalement 1903:immolation 1873:. In 2018 1832:war crimes 1796:Akira Mutō 1725:Tariq Aziz 1668:insurgents 1648:See also: 1544:Tihar Jail 1536:Afzal Guru 1395:guillotine 1282:Tiradentes 1264:Bangladesh 1252:Bangladesh 1124:by manual 1118:hyoid bone 947:improve it 891:There are 833:by hanging 820:See also: 810:As suicide 788:Irma Grese 330:See also: 279:Henry Wirz 128:Short drop 75:since the 7140:Last meal 7113:Death row 7015:Gibbeting 6889:Beheading 6572:8 October 6265:8 October 6186:. Vol. 9 5631:"History" 5615:8 October 5585:8 October 5535:8 October 5481:8 October 5450:8 October 5339:5 January 5203:8 October 5167:8 October 5109:29 August 4989:8 October 4959:8 October 4808:MSNBC.com 4769:MSNBC.com 4753:MSNBC.com 4708:8 October 4471:8 October 4355:31 August 4314:The Hindu 3973:Radiology 3887:8 October 3560:8 October 3408:8 October 3247:27 August 3117:Dule tree 3059:folk hero 3053:In 1713, 3047:Narrative 2915:in 1637. 2881:Frankfurt 2733:in 1937. 2626:Unionists 2569:Mary Dyer 2396:Liverpool 2311:Waffen SS 2299:partisans 2279:Leo Amery 2153:Eli Cohen 2145:Eli Cohen 2124:Maru Sira 2120:Sri Lanka 2108:Sri Lanka 2090:Singapore 2078:Singapore 1824:Ikebukuro 1459:Imre Nagy 1434:Hong Kong 1419:Basic Law 1399:partisans 1310:court in 1286:Francisco 1188:Australia 1100:and then 1006:ventricle 951:verifying 909:Yggdrasil 905:sacrifice 895:that the 881:paralysis 843:prisoners 757:Eva Dugan 326:Long drop 185:lynchings 54:Pisanello 7145:Penology 7057:Scaphism 6995:Elephant 6983:Drowning 6963:Crushing 6857:Shooting 6795:Archived 6720:Archived 6601:14 March 6595:Archived 6566:Archived 6564:. 1891. 6537:Archived 6501:14 March 6495:Archived 6461:Archived 6441:14 March 6435:Archived 6363:14 March 6357:Archived 6317:14 March 6311:Archived 6287:Archived 6259:Archived 6234:Archived 6211:Archived 6209:Vol. 1. 6188:Archived 6166:Archived 6143:Archived 6091:14 March 6085:Archived 6051:Archived 6013:Archived 5961:Archived 5892:Archived 5866:Archived 5815:Archived 5796:46685050 5700:Archived 5641:12 April 5609:Archived 5579:Archived 5553:Archived 5529:Archived 5475:Archived 5444:Archived 5333:Archived 5240:Archived 5221:Archived 5194:Archived 5161:Archived 5103:Archived 5073:Archived 5043:Archived 5039:BBC News 5013:Archived 4983:Archived 4953:Archived 4923:Archived 4919:CBC News 4893:Archived 4831:Archived 4784:Archived 4702:Archived 4612:27 April 4586:21 March 4520:Archived 4489:Archived 4465:Archived 4441:30 March 4411:27 April 4385:27 April 4379:Archived 4349:Archived 4324:20 March 4318:Archived 4270:12 March 4264:Archived 4239:Archived 4168:Archived 4116:Archived 4100:Archived 4092:Archived 4038:Archived 4019:Archived 3996:27 April 3905:(2007). 3881:Archived 3783:15738509 3708:Archived 3704:Coconuts 3651:archived 3624:archived 3620:BBC News 3599:Archived 3554:Archived 3529:Archived 3483:34469210 3475:19306616 3432:Archived 3402:Archived 3380:32188375 3372:17524058 3326:Archived 3284:Archived 3238:Archived 3182:Lynching 3100:See also 3070:Suriname 2984:Henry VI 2909:Öttingen 2889:Dortmund 2877:Hennegau 2869:Marranos 2766:Delaware 2752:without 2688:lynching 2561:Puritans 2367:and the 2327:passport 2217:judicial 2164:Lattakia 2000:Portugal 1986:Pakistan 1968:Malaysia 1919:Gulf War 1616:chastity 1292:Bulgaria 1219:burglary 1212:Victoria 1122:murdered 1106:cyanotic 1020:causing 854:ligature 181:suicides 69:ligature 7201:Hanging 7067:Stoning 7010:Garrote 7005:Flaying 7000:Falling 6953:Burning 6938:Boiling 6908:methods 6894:Stoning 6852:Hanging 6677:Online 6646:Online 6019:. p.119 5987:AP News 5938:1317754 5898:20 June 5872:20 June 5682:2085847 5465:Helen. 5418:(ed.). 5267:2 April 5079:17 June 5049:17 June 5019:17 June 4899:17 July 4889:Reuters 3137:Garrote 3132:Gallows 3092:Grammar 2928:empress 2913:Prussia 2897:Breslau 2704:sheriff 2594:of the 2590:pastor 2573:Quakers 2563:of the 2494:witches 2287:fascist 2225:hangmen 2168:impaled 2160:Alawite 2045:serfdom 1940:Liberia 1925:Lebanon 1818:by the 1660:invaded 1600:Mashhad 1579:Qarchak 1443:Hungary 1377:in 1942 1352:Germany 1308:Ottoman 1237:Bahamas 1223:forgery 994:‍ 945:Please 897:Vikings 831:Suicide 761:Arizona 211:in 1916 140:of the 86:Odyssey 61:Hanging 7052:Sawing 6948:Burial 6768: 6726:6 July 6712:"Hang" 6696:6 July 6680:"Hang" 6663:6 July 6649:"Hang" 6487: 6427: 6391: 6114: 6077: 5936: 5821:30 May 5794: 5784: 5734:17 May 5680: 5504: 5364: 5325: 5298: 4142: 3942: 3917: 3857:16 May 3825:16 May 3781: 3679: 3481: 3473: 3378: 3370: 3318: 3276: 3254:death. 2905:Bergen 2754:parole 2648:, and 2619:Native 2309:for a 2248:Oxford 2240:Tyburn 2098:murder 2043:after 2014:Russia 1962:Harper 1913:Kuwait 1887:Jordan 1881:Jordan 1869:, and 1838:, and 1810:, and 1754:Israel 1592:Sharia 1463:Soviet 1375:Kraków 1319:Canada 1270:Brazil 1052:airway 862:Canada 846:(see: 263:Prague 120:or by 104:, not 102:hanged 7108:Crime 5846:9 May 5678:JSTOR 5414:. 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