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170:
315:. The Yukon dialect (Yukon Deg Xinag, Yukon Ingalik) is the traditional language of the villages of the Lower Yukon River (Anvik, Shageluk and Holy Cross). As of 2009, there are no longer any speakers living in Anvik and Holy Cross. The other dialect (Kuskokwim Deg Xinag, Kuskokwim Ingalik) is the traditional language of the settlements of Middle Kuskokwim.
2494:
2499:
1790:
1754:
Osgood, Cornelius. (1936). The
Distribution of the Northern Athapaskan Indians. (Yale University Publications in Anthropology, no. 7). New Haven: Yale University.
1595:
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1475:
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in
Interior Alaska. The language is severely endangered; out of an ethnic population of approximately 250 people, only 2 people still speak the language.
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270:
by Osgood (1936). While this term sometimes still appears in the literature, it is today considered pejorative. The word "Ingalik" is from the
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Poster presented at annual meeting of
Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas, Chicago
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Deg Xinag oral traditions: Reconnecting
Indigenous language and education through traditional narratives
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1553:
Deg Xinag Oral
Traditions: Reconnecting Indigenous Language And Education Through Traditional Narratives
1003:
914:
902:
2016:
1757:
Taff, Alice. (1997). Learning ancestral languages by telephone: Creating situations for language use .
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Rescuing a language: College course unites far-flung students and elders in an effort to save Deg Xinag
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Here is the list of consonant sounds in Deg Xinag, including their pronunciation in
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The Alaska Native
Language Preservation & Advisory Council’s (2020-01-01).
1609:
ankn.uaf.edu: Deg Xinag Ałixi Ni’elyoy / Deg Xinag
Learners' Dictionary (2007)
1454:
1449:
1176:
1110:
1720:
Hargus, Sharon. (2000). The
Qualifier Prefixes in Yukon Deg Xinag (Ingalik).
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204:
188:
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17:
299:. A literacy manual with accompanying audiotapes was published in 1993.
243:
peoples of the GASH region. The GASH region consists of the villages of
1768:
411:
2232:
175:
54:
1667:
291:, a collection of traditional folk tales in Deg Xinag by the elder
1729:
Deg Xinag lateral affricates: Phonetic and historical perspectives
1695:
Ekada, Patricia E. "Athabascan
Culture-From the Lower Yukon Area".
1664:
by Lt. Laurence
Zagoskin, 1847 (containing Deg Xinag on pages 3–8)
1678:
Degexit'an basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
332:
and their representations in Deg Xinag orthography in brackets:
2236:
1772:
1538:(Their Stories of Long Ago.). Alaska Native Language Archive.
1622:
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Word-Lists of the Athabaskan, Yup'ik and Alutiiq Languages
1643:
1476:"2020 Biennial Report to the Governor and Legislature"
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Indigenous languages of the North American Subarctic
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1494:"Alaska OKs Bill Making Native Languages Official"
1512:"Did you know Deg Xinag is severely endangered?"
1763:https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED415063.pdf
1742:. Fairbanks, AK: Alaska Native Language Center.
1683:Deg Xinag language, alphabet and pronunciation
2248:
1784:
1722:International Journal of American Linguistics
1582:Vowel quality and duration in Yukon Deg Xinag
1568:Vowel quality and duration in Yukon Deg Xinag
8:
1377:(in Anvik); niq'asrt'ay (in Shageluk) - fox
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1674:in 1896, digitized by Richard Mammana 2010
1594:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
29:
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27:Endangered Athabaskan language of Alaska
1442:
1709:
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1629:Deg Xinag - Language of the Deg Hit'an
1587:
1534:Deacon, Belle & James Kari. 1987.
340:
7:
1469:
1467:
1080:In final position, consonant sounds
152:Latin (Northern Athabaskan alphabet)
2500:Endangered Dené–Yeniseian languages
1761:. Fairbanks: University of Alaska.
1740:Deg Xinag (Ingalik) Noun Dictionary
25:
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1724:, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 1–21.
1492:Chappell, Bill (21 April 2014).
266:The language was referred to as
168:
295:, was published in 1987 by the
2490:Indigenous languages of Alaska
1644:Alaska Native Language Archive
1623:Alaskan Native Language Center
1:
2485:Northern Athabaskan languages
1759:Teaching Indigenous Languages
1430:niłqʼosnal giłiggi viqʼidz iy
1294:- doll (lit. 'little person')
307:There are two main dialects:
297:Alaska Native Language Center
2505:Official languages of Alaska
1668:The Order for Morning Prayer
1584:. University of Washington.
289:(Their Stories of Long Ago)
2521:
1570:, University of Washington
1222:- bear (lit. 'big animal')
1092:Vowels in Deg Xinag are .
2447:
2217:
1745:Leonard, Beth R. (2007).
1550:Leonard, Beth R. (2007).
890:
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352:
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163:Official language in
37:
1956:Central British Columbia
1751:(Doctoral dissertation).
1727:Hargus, Sharon. (2008).
336:Consonants in Deg Xinag
235:(Deg Hitʼan) is a
1580:Hargus, Sharon (2009).
1460:(subscription required)
1429:
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239:language spoken by the
2396:American Sign Language
1989:Other North Athabaskan
1708:Cite journal requires
1536:Engithidong Xugixudhoy
1082:/t,tθ,ts,tɬ,ʈʂ,tʃ,k,q/
285:Engithidong Xugixudhoy
2039:California Athabaskan
1997:Kwalhioqua–Clatskanie
1738:Kari, James. (1978).
1393:- Hello, how are you?
1837:Central Alaska–Yukon
1800:Athabaskan languages
1516:Endangered Languages
644:⟨tthʼ⟩
280:, meaning "Indian".
2264:Languages of Alaska
1905:Northwestern Canada
1640:Deg Xinag Resources
1566:Sharon Hargus 2009.
1390:Ade' ndadz dengit'a
1069:⟨ng'⟩
1008:⟨ngh⟩
694:⟨trʼ⟩
684:⟨chʼ⟩
674:⟨tłʼ⟩
664:⟨tsʼ⟩
551:⟨tth⟩
442:⟨ddh⟩
337:
237:Northern Athabaskan
123:Northern Athabaskan
2401:Inuk Sign Language
1963:Babine–Witsuwitʼen
1672:John Wight Chapman
1660:2012-07-17 at the
1450:Deg Xinag language
1059:⟨y'⟩
1041:⟨n'⟩
1029:⟨m'⟩
988:⟨nh⟩
976:⟨mh⟩
955:⟨ng⟩
883:⟨gh⟩
871:⟨yh⟩
861:⟨zr⟩
835:⟨dh⟩
784:⟨sr⟩
774:⟨sh⟩
742:⟨th⟩
716:⟨qʼ⟩
706:⟨kʼ⟩
654:⟨tʼ⟩
601:⟨tr⟩
591:⟨ch⟩
581:⟨tł⟩
571:⟨ts⟩
492:⟨dr⟩
472:⟨dl⟩
462:⟨dz⟩
335:
2467:
2466:
2437:Ninilchik dialect
2230:
2229:
2224:extinct languages
2195:
2194:
2112:
2111:
2096:Upper Rogue River
2089:Lower Rogue River
2076:Oregon Athabaskan
2025:
2024:
1881:Southern Tutchone
1876:Northern Tutchone
1458:(18th ed., 2015)
1193:
1192:
1078:
1077:
1020:
967:
945:⟨y⟩
931:⟨l⟩
919:⟨n⟩
907:⟨m⟩
898:
847:⟨z⟩
825:⟨v⟩
816:
808:⟨h⟩
798:⟨x⟩
764:⟨ł⟩
754:⟨s⟩
731:
633:
623:⟨q⟩
613:⟨k⟩
561:⟨t⟩
541:⟨p⟩
532:
524:⟨ʼ⟩
514:⟨G⟩
504:⟨g⟩
482:⟨j⟩
452:⟨d⟩
432:⟨b⟩
423:
406:
401:
396:
274:Eskimo language:
230:
229:
16:(Redirected from
2512:
2455:
2454:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2234:
2209:Proto-Athabaskan
2157:Eastern Apachean
2126:Western Apachean
2123:
2036:
1978:Southern Carrier
1816:Southern Alaskan
1813:
1793:
1786:
1779:
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1717:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1670:, translated by
1611:
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1600:
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1571:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1556:(Thesis thesis).
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1408:
1400:
1392:
1385:- in the morning
1384:
1376:
1368:Indian ice cream
1365:
1357:
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1084:are voiced as .
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259:along the lower
214:
198:
191:
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101:
38:Deg Hitʼan
30:
21:
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2405:
2384:
2335:Upper Kuskokwim
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2191:
2178:Plains Apachean
2173:
2152:
2108:
2071:
2021:
1984:
1951:
1900:
1891:Upper Kuskokwim
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1707:
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1694:
1691:
1689:Further reading
1662:Wayback Machine
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1440:
1246:- doctor, nurse
1198:
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157:Official status
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99:Language family
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87:Native speakers
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2410:Non-Indigenous
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2389:Sign languages
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2295:Siberian Yupik
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2201:Proto-language
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2148:Western Apache
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1617:External links
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146:Writing system
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107:Dené–Yeniseian
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1350:- iron, metal
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1307:nganʼ ditʼanh
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1283:tso tlʼogh iy
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91:2 (2020)
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60:
56:
53:
49:
46:United States
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2456:
2355:Upper Tanana
2345:Lower Tanana
2324:
2219:
2184:
2103:Upper Umpqua
2101:
2094:
2087:
2064:
2057:
2045:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1896:Upper Tanana
1871:Lower Tanana
1858:
1843:
1758:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1721:
1701:cite journal
1604:
1581:
1575:
1562:
1552:
1545:
1535:
1530:
1519:. Retrieved
1515:
1506:
1497:
1487:
1453:
1445:
1326:- her father
1310:- earthquake
1299:xidondiditey
1243:xikʼugiłʼanh
1091:
1079:
376:
327:
312:
308:
306:
293:Belle Deacon
288:
282:
267:
265:
232:
231:
203:
127:
67:Innoko River
1912:Dene Suline
1374:choghlugguy
1318:- my father
1291:dinaʼ kʼidz
1019:glottalized
261:Yukon River
63:Anvik River
59:Yukon River
2480:Deg Xitʼan
2474:Categories
2330:Holikachuk
2272:Indigenous
2133:Chiricahua
1860:Holikachuk
1844:Deg Hitʼan
1521:2019-10-18
1455:Ethnologue
1438:References
1382:vinixiłyiq
1358:- mountain
1230:- children
1219:ggagg chux
1206:- airplane
324:Consonants
257:Holy Cross
241:Deg Hitʼan
118:Athabaskan
79:Deg Hitʼan
2380:Tsimshian
2350:Tanacross
2325:Deg Xinag
2222:indicate
2164:Jicarilla
2138:Mescalero
2017:Tsuutʼina
1968:Chilcotin
1886:Tanacross
1634:Deg Xinag
1590:cite book
1286:- mammoth
1278:- her dog
1203:qʼuntʼogh
1136:Close-mid
966:voiceless
730:voiceless
725:Fricative
531:aspirated
417:Affricate
366:Retroflex
319:Phonology
313:Kuskokwim
233:Deg Xinag
225:Deg Xinag
205:Glottolog
189:ISO 639-3
128:Deg Xinag
74:Ethnicity
33:Deg Xinag
18:Deg Xinag
2458:Category
2370:Gwichʼin
2360:Tsetsaut
2320:Denaʼina
2118:Southern
2011:Tsetsaut
1849:Gwichʼin
1828:Denaʼina
1808:Northern
1658:Archived
1433:- eleven
1422:denhchʼe
1270:- my dog
1214:- animal
1196:Examples
892:Sonorant
632:ejective
400:sibilant
361:alveolar
354:Alveolar
303:Dialects
277:Ingqiliq
253:Shageluk
245:Grayling
212:dege1248
2432:Russian
2427:Tagalog
2422:Spanish
2417:English
2340:Koyukon
2305:Tlingit
2300:Inupiaq
2285:Alutiiq
2220:Italics
2066:Wailaki
2059:Mattole
1947:Tahltan
1922:Dunneza
1866:Koyukon
1642:at the
1417:- three
1363:vanhgiq
1334:- house
1106:Central
412:Plosive
405:lateral
388:Glottal
371:Palatal
268:Ingalik
113:Na-Dené
57:(lower
2143:Navajo
2083:Tolowa
2004:Nicola
1973:Dakelh
1942:Tagish
1937:Slavey
1932:Sekani
1917:Dogrib
1646:(ANLA)
1636:(ANLC)
1425:- four
1347:dangan
1342:- snow
1302:- door
1254:- fish
1227:sraqay
1088:Vowels
897:voiced
815:voiced
383:Uvular
349:Dental
344:Labial
272:Yupʼik
255:, and
176:Alaska
173:
81:(2007)
55:Alaska
51:Region
2375:Haida
2315:Ahtna
2280:Aleut
2169:Lipan
1927:Kaska
1823:Ahtna
1479:(PDF)
1409:- two
1401:- one
1398:giłiq
1355:deloy
1323:vitoʼ
1315:sitoʼ
1275:vileg
1267:sileg
1262:- dog
1238:- day
1211:ggagg
1118:Close
1101:Front
422:plain
395:plain
377:Velar
359:Post-
309:Yukon
249:Anvik
2310:Eyak
2053:Hupa
2047:Kato
1714:help
1596:link
1414:togg
1406:teqa
1339:tinh
1251:łegg
1235:dran
1177:Open
1111:Back
311:and
77:280
2365:Hän
1854:Hän
1498:NPR
1452:at
1331:yix
1259:łek
1159:Mid
690:ʈʂʼ
680:tʃʼ
670:tɬʼ
660:tsʼ
640:tθʼ
597:ʈʂʰ
587:tʃʰ
577:tɬʰ
567:tsʰ
547:tθʰ
330:IPA
220:ELP
196:ing
2476::
1731:.
1705::
1703:}}
1699:{{
1592:}}
1588:{{
1514:.
1496:.
1466:^
1366:-
1065:ŋˀ
1055:jˀ
1037:nˀ
1025:mˀ
1004:ŋ̊
984:n̥
972:m̥
712:qʼ
702:kʼ
650:tʼ
619:qʰ
609:kʰ
557:tʰ
537:pʰ
488:ʈʂ
478:tʃ
468:tɬ
458:ts
438:tθ
251:,
247:,
109:?
65:,
61:,
2256:e
2249:t
2242:v
1792:e
1785:t
1778:v
1765:.
1735:.
1716:)
1712:(
1625:.
1598:)
1524:.
1500:.
1481:.
1185:a
1167:ə
1151:o
1142:e
1128:ʊ
951:ŋ
941:j
927:l
915:n
903:m
879:ʁ
867:ʝ
857:ʐ
843:z
831:ð
821:v
804:h
794:χ
780:ʂ
770:ʃ
760:ɬ
750:s
738:θ
520:ʔ
510:q
500:k
448:t
428:p
414:/
69:)
20:)
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