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Gunnar Degelius

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426: 599:, who attended a class of Degelius' in the 1960s, recalled the atmosphere at one of the frequent gatherings there: "Very many will remember the warmly convivial discussion in the spacious book-lined sitting room with candles lit, a bottle of port or punch open on the table, and the cigars circulating. It was a warmly welcoming and special ambience which was very much part of Gunnar ... the celebrated photograph albums of past and present lichenologists would be produced, recent publications would be discussed, minutes would fly past into hours and by midnight when the guests were wilting, Gunnar would just be getting into his stride." 435: 406: 415: 621: 44: 294:
became aware of Degelius because of his tendency to frequently miss lectures; after he called him into his office for an explanation, it became evident that Degelius already knew the subject matter quite well, having essentially memorized the textbook used for the course,
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In her obituary of Degelius, Polish lichenologist Jolanta MiÄ…dlikowska described him as belonging "to the group of scholars who are appreciated not only for their knowledge and scientific achievements, but also for 'humanity'". Degelius was described by former student
572:, recalled his typical professorial appearance: "Gunnar usually appeared in his slightly old-fashioned "uniform", i.e. a simple blue club blazer, grey trousers, brown and less well matching shoes. He also generally wore 488:
After his retirement, Degelius travelled the world, visiting exotic locations on several continents to continue his lichen studies. He collected his last lichen in Estonia in 1991. His private
1447: 847:—————— (1945). "Lichenisierte Hormocysten, ein neuer Diasporen typus der Flechten" [Lichenized hormocysts, a new type of diasporic lichen]. 1783: 181:. Between the publications of his first and final scientific papers, Degelius had a 70-year-long research career. While he was best known for his expertise on the lichen genus 583:
in Askim, with his sister and brother-in-law. He had a lichenological library comprising more than 45 metres (148 ft) of shelf space, including original classic works by
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for several Nordic locales as well as other more distant locations. Lichen biology and ecology was another interest, and he published research on the competition between
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A complete listing of Degelius's scientific publications is given in Arvidsson and Galloway's 1999 bibliography. Some of his major works include the following:
355:– all of whom became notable lichenologists. During this time, Degelius travelled (often with Ahlner and Hasselrot, at least initially) to many locations in 1415:
Arvidsson, Lars; Galloway, David J. (1999). "A bibliography of Gunnar Degelius (1903–1993)". In Mattsson, Jan-Eric; Wedin, Mats; Hedberg, Inga (eds.).
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diagnoses. Degelius prided himself on accuracy, and complained about the carelessness of the Latin written by younger colleagues. A former student,
425: 931: 920:. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis., Botanica. Vol. 3. Göteborg: Kungl. vetenskapsoch vitterhets-samhället. 911:. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis., Botanica. Vol. 2. Göteborg: Kungl. vetenskapsoch vitterhets-samhället. 1143: 1763: 1788: 1778: 1355: 496:(mostly species), and published about 130 scientific papers. Although most of these were about lichens, he also published papers on 339:(an academic appointment below the rank of Professor) in botany at Uppsala University. He worked under the supervision of Professor 595:, and others. This collection is now kept at the Department of Systematic Botany at Uppsala University. The New Zealander botanist 1758: 1576: 954: 834:
Degelius, G. (1941). "Contributions to the lichen flora of North America. II. The lichen flora of the Great Smoky Mountains".
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at an early age by his father, Bror Nilsson, who was a pharmacist. By the age of six, Gunnar had a sizeable collection of
1773: 1768: 371:, both of which were highly regarded by later researchers. He has been credited for having introduced the lichen terms 478: 142: 434: 1300: 560:(a district of Gothenburg) and made use of his expansive library. He was frequently consulted for assistance with 359:
to collect lichens. In 1939, he visited the United States and subsequently published two papers on the lichens of
1648: 1540: 1325: 596: 881:—————— (1964). "Biological studies of the epiphytic vegetation on twigs on 778: 482: 461: 381: 373: 203:(mostly species), and published about 130 scientific papers. In 1992 he was one of the first to be awarded the 153: 146: 492:, which had accumulated more than 50,000 specimens, is now housed at Uppsala University. He described 124 new 1183: 1666: 1588: 1468: 1272:; James, P.W.; Coppins, B.J. (1980). "Checklist of British lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi". 742: 609: 304: 43: 1171:(Report). Vol. 410. Albany: New York Botanical Garden: University of the State of New York. p. 1. 1582: 1534: 1486: 636: 449: 393: 1168: 706: 467: 814: 805: 796: 787: 769: 635:
in 1992, awarded for his lifetime achievements in lichenology. He was elected an honorary member of the
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in 1923, the same year he published his first scientific paper (under the name Nilsson) on the lichen
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Degelius, G. (1940). "Contributions to the lichen flora of North America. I. Lichens from Maine".
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at the Växtbiologiska Institutionen (Institute of Botany), from where he graduated in 1935 with a
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was dedicated to him in 1983 on the occasion of his 80th birthday, and an issue of the journal
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as generous and helpful with his students and colleagues, who often visited his home in
1708: 1630: 1606: 1564: 1457: 632: 352: 269:, and they would often go on trips together to collect plants, beetles, and lichens in 257:, both of whom encouraged his early interest in lichens. Degelius attended school with 204: 188: 114: 1033: 1742: 1570: 1546: 1385: 1120: 588: 584: 557: 540: 277: 178: 85: 902:. Botanica Gothoburgensia. Vol. 7. Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis. 620: 539:
of the European species, and then 20 years later, a world monograph. Degelius won a
1678: 1642: 1558: 1425: 320: 262: 1419:. Acta Univ. Ups., Symbolae botanicae Upsalienses. Vol. 32. pp. 165–179. 315:
in 1933. It was at Uppsala university that Degelius associated with the professor
1702: 1690: 1522: 382: 356: 344: 132: 1184:"De Bary's legacy: the emergence of differing perspectives on lichen symbiosis" 535:. His first publication on this group appeared in 1936. In 1954 he published a 500:, mosses, and non-lichenized fungi. Degelius was also interested in studies on 1720: 1594: 1516: 1285: 1112: 670: 501: 497: 270: 246: 232: 873: 916:——————; Christiansen, M. Skytte (1986). 536: 489: 388: 368: 224: 1169:
The lichens of Long Island, New York: a vegetational and floristic analysis
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Das ozeanische Element der Strauch-und Laubflechtenflora von Skandinavien
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for his lifetime contributions to lichenology. Fifteen species and three
679: 661: 531: 481:. Degelius also lectured about the subject of systematic botany at the 220: 183: 67: 602:
Degelius died in Askim on 22 July 1993. At his funeral, a specimen of
327:("The oceanic element of the shrub and lichen flora of Scandinavia"). 17: 336: 236: 228: 686:. Degelius has also had several species named after him, including: 909:
The lichen flora of the island of Vega in Nordland, northern Norway
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in a 1945 publication, referring to previously undescribed asexual
1066:"My first teacher in systematic botany: Gunnar Degelius 1903–1993" 619: 580: 565: 505: 493: 477:
Degelius returned to Gothenburg in 1955 to take a position at the
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Nilsson until 1932; 27 January 1903 – 22 July 1993) was a Swedish
174: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 950: 868:. Symbolae Botanicae Upsaliensis. Vol. 13. pp. 1–499. 187:, he also wrote important papers on lichen biology and ecology, 1429: 1099:
Arvidsson, Lars; Jørgensen, Per M. (1983). "Gunnar Degelius".
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Moberg, R. (1978). "Overlooked names and new combinations in
1216:. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses. Vol. 20. p. 140. 1136:
Biographisch-bibliographisches Handbuch der Lichenologie
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Three genera have been named to honour Gunnar Degelius:
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was placed on his coffin by the Norwegian lichenologist
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For the final 30 years of his life, Degelius lived in a
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on 27 January 1903, Degelius spent much of his youth in
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Acta Horti Gotoburgensis Medd Goteborgs Botany Tradgard
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and various other areas around the world, and lichen
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with special reference to the extra-European species
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Further Studies on the Epiphytic Vegetation on Twigs
907:—————— (1982). 898:—————— (1974). 860:—————— (1954). 627:, a species in one of the genera named for Degelius 152: 138: 128: 110: 100: 92: 74: 53: 34: 1392:[Investigators of Austria's lichen flora] 1138:(in German). Lehre: J. Cramer. pp. 472–473. 1027: 1025: 1023: 918:The lichen flora of the island of Anholt, Denmark 529:Degelius is best known for his work on the genus 1056: 1054: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 1417:Swedish Lichenology. Dedicated to Roland Moberg 631:Degelius was among the first recipients of the 516:called a lichenized hormocyst, and studied the 1784:Academic staff of the University of Gothenburg 1330:"Gunnar Degelius 1903–1993: a personal memoir" 1441: 8: 639:in 1976. An issue of the scientific journal 951:"Degelius, Gunnar Bror Fritiof (1903–1993)" 1448: 1434: 1426: 42: 31: 1360:International Association for Lichenology 1011: 447:by Degelius (clockwise from upper left): 1388:; Gärtner, Georg; LĹ‘kös, LászlĂł (2017). 866:in Europe. Morphology, taxonomy, ecology 1390:"Forscher an Ă–sterreichs Flechtenflora" 1337:International Lichenological Newsletter 1073:International Lichenological Newsletter 942: 245:– at age 12. After his family moved to 211:have been named in honour of Degelius. 1356:"Acharius Medallists: Gunnar Degelius" 932:Category:Taxa named by Gunnar Degelius 335:From 1935 until 1961, Degelius was a 7: 249:, he met the lichenologists Captain 265:. They shared an early interest in 25: 783:D.J.Galloway & P.James (1983) 286:. Soon after he began studies at 433: 424: 413: 404: 955:International Plant Names Index 1299:MiÄ…dlikowska, Jolanta (1994). 666:Arv. & D.J.Galloway (1981) 485:until his retirement in 1969. 391:he had observed on the lichen 1: 1301:"Gunnar Degelius (1903–1993)" 261:, who later became a notable 235:, and he collected his first 199:. Degelius described 124 new 1577:Marie-Agnès Letrouit-Galinou 720:T.Schauer & Brodo (1966) 171:Gunnar Bror Fritiof Degelius 154:Author abbrev. (botany) 1764:20th-century Swedish people 564:issues or with translating 479:Gothenburg Botanical Garden 143:Gothenburg Botanical Garden 1805: 1789:Acharius Medal recipients 1779:Uppsala University alumni 1649:Elisabeth Tschermak-Woess 1464: 1286:10.1017/S0024282980000035 1113:10.1017/S0024282983000171 849:Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 779:Pseudocyphellaria degelii 462:Phaeophyscia rubropulchra 363:, and the lichens of the 164: 121: 41: 1134:Grummann, Vitus (1974). 1032:Arvidsson, Lars (1993). 994:Arvidsson, Lars (1994). 483:University of Gothenburg 215:Early life and education 147:University of Gothenburg 1667:William Louis Culberson 1589:David Leslie Hawksworth 1182:Mitchell, M.E. (2014). 1034:"Gunnar Degelius 90 ĂĄr" 512:, discovered a type of 273:, south of Gothenburg. 227:. He was introduced to 1759:Swedish lichenologists 1535:Thomas Hawkes Nash III 1013:10.1006/lich.1994.1016 743:Lempholemma degelianum 637:British Lichen Society 628: 520:of lichens growing on 303:. Degelius obtained a 48:Degelius in June, 1969 1308:WiadomoĹ›ci Botaniczne 1208:Degelius, G. (1974). 1167:Brodo, Irwin (1968). 623: 518:ecological succession 510:rock-dwelling lichens 365:Great Smoky Mountains 341:Gustaf Einar Du Rietz 27:Swedish lichenologist 1661:Chicita F. Culberson 1481:William Alfred Weber 1469:Per Magnus Jørgensen 689:Arthopyrenia degelii 610:Per Magnus Jørgensen 576:-style spectacles." 450:Collema subflaccidum 394:Lempholemma cladodes 301:Lehrbuch der Botanik 255:Adolf Hugo Magnusson 1774:Swedish taxonomists 1769:People from Uppsala 1715:John Walter Thomson 707:Chaenotheca degelii 468:Pyrenula macrospora 443:Some lichens first 313:filosofie licentiat 290:. His professor of 1625:Christian Leuckert 1529:Brian John Coppins 1456:Recipients of the 883:Fraxinus excelsior 815:Verrucaria degelii 806:Stigmidium degelii 797:Squamarina degelii 788:Rinodina degeliana 770:Pertusaria degelii 629: 593:Elias Magnus Fries 456:Physcia millegrana 445:formally described 309:filosofie magister 307:degree in 1927, a 305:filosofie kandidat 297:Eduard Strasburger 288:Uppsala University 239:– the dog lichen, 105:Uppsala University 1736: 1735: 1697:Otto Ludwig Lange 1583:David Cecil Smith 1553:Rosmarie Honegger 1354:Arvidsson, Lars. 1274:The Lichenologist 1252:Botaniska Notiser 1229:Arkiv før Botanik 1210:The lichen genus 1145:978-3-7682-0907-6 1101:The Lichenologist 1062:Kärnefelt, Ingvar 1000:The Lichenologist 996:"Gunnar Degelius" 862:The lichen genus 836:Arkiv för Botanik 756:M.Lindstr. (1993) 752:Leptogium degelii 734:Lecidea degeliana 725:Lecanora gunnarii 693:R.C.Harris (1995) 649:species of lichen 641:The Lichenologist 605:Degelia atlantica 349:Torsten Hasselrot 292:systematic botany 283:Arthonia spadicea 168: 167: 123:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 1796: 1619:Siegfried Huneck 1613:Vernon Ahmadjian 1601:Georges Clauzade 1511:Pier Luigi Nimis 1505:Peter Crittenden 1450: 1443: 1436: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1395: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1366:on 11 March 2007 1362:. Archived from 1351: 1345: 1344: 1334: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1305: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1270:Hawksworth, D.L. 1266: 1260: 1259: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1188: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1096: 1081: 1080: 1070: 1058: 1049: 1048: 1038: 1029: 1018: 1017: 1015: 991: 966: 965: 963: 961: 947: 921: 912: 903: 894: 877: 856: 843: 820: 811: 802: 793: 784: 775: 766: 761:Parmelia degelii 757: 748: 747:P.M.Jørg. (1998) 739: 730: 721: 716:Lecanora degelii 712: 703: 698:Carbonea degelii 694: 685: 676: 675:P.M.Jørg. (2004) 667: 570:Ingvar Kärnefelt 437: 428: 417: 408: 384: 376: 317:Rutger Sernander 259:Carl H. Lindroth 242:Peltigera canina 193:Nordic countries 81: 63: 61: 46: 32: 21: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1673:Gunnar Degelius 1655:Dharani Awasthi 1637:Margalith Galun 1493:Josef Hafellner 1475:James D. Lawrey 1460: 1454: 1424: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1393: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1369: 1367: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1332: 1326:Galloway, David 1324: 1323: 1319: 1314:(1/2): 110–111. 1303: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1146: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1098: 1097: 1084: 1068: 1060: 1059: 1052: 1041:Graphis Scripta 1036: 1031: 1030: 1021: 993: 992: 969: 959: 957: 949: 948: 944: 940: 928: 915: 906: 897: 880: 859: 846: 833: 827: 818: 809: 800: 791: 782: 774:Erichsen (1939) 773: 764: 755: 746: 737: 728: 719: 710: 701: 692: 683: 674: 665: 657: 645:Graphis Scripta 625:Degelia plumbea 618: 549: 543:for this work. 475: 474: 473: 472: 440: 439: 438: 430: 429: 420: 419: 418: 410: 409: 386: 383:hormocystangium 378: 333: 311:in 1929, and a 267:natural history 217: 191:studies of the 159: 101:Alma mater 88: 83: 79: 70: 65: 64:27 January 1903 59: 57: 49: 37: 36:Gunnar Degelius 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1802: 1800: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1741: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1709:Rolf Santesson 1706: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1607:Nina Golubkova 1604: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1541:David Galloway 1538: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1472: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1458:Acharius Medal 1455: 1453: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1430: 1423: 1422: 1407: 1386:Hertel, Hannes 1377: 1346: 1317: 1291: 1261: 1238: 1219: 1200: 1174: 1159: 1144: 1126: 1107:(2): 105–107. 1082: 1050: 1043:(in Swedish). 1019: 1006:(2): 205–207. 967: 941: 939: 936: 935: 934: 927: 924: 923: 922: 913: 904: 895: 878: 857: 844: 826: 825:Selected works 823: 819:R.Sant. (1939) 810:R.Sant. (1993) 792:Coppins (1983) 702:Alstrup (1994) 684:Henssen (1995) 656: 653: 633:Acharius Medal 617: 614: 597:David Galloway 554:Lars Arvidsson 548: 545: 442: 441: 432: 431: 423: 422: 421: 412: 411: 403: 402: 401: 400: 399: 380: 372: 353:Rolf Santesson 332: 329: 216: 213: 205:Acharius Medal 166: 165: 162: 161: 156: 150: 149: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 119: 118: 115:Acharius Medal 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 84: 82:(aged 90) 76: 72: 71: 66: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1801: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1728: 1727:AntonĂ­n VÄ›zda 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1571:Ludger Kappen 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1547:Hannes Hertel 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1418: 1411: 1408: 1403: 1400:(in German). 1399: 1391: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1313: 1310:(in Polish). 1309: 1302: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1258:(2): 259–262. 1257: 1253: 1250:(Lichenes)". 1249: 1242: 1239: 1234: 1230: 1223: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1163: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1137: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 968: 956: 952: 946: 943: 937: 933: 930: 929: 925: 919: 914: 910: 905: 901: 896: 892: 888: 884: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 858: 854: 851:(in German). 850: 845: 841: 837: 832: 831: 830: 824: 822: 817: 816: 808: 807: 799: 798: 790: 789: 781: 780: 772: 771: 763: 762: 754: 753: 745: 744: 738:Hertel (1970) 736: 735: 729:Motyka (1996) 727: 726: 718: 717: 711:Tibell (1983) 709: 708: 700: 699: 691: 690: 682: 681: 673: 672: 664: 663: 654: 652: 650: 647:(named for a 646: 642: 638: 634: 626: 622: 615: 613: 611: 607: 606: 600: 598: 594: 590: 589:Erik Acharius 586: 585:Carl Linnaeus 582: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 562:nomenclatural 559: 555: 547:Personal life 546: 544: 542: 541:Linnean Medal 538: 534: 533: 527: 525: 524: 519: 515: 511: 507: 504:, publishing 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 470: 469: 464: 463: 458: 457: 452: 451: 446: 436: 427: 416: 407: 398: 396: 395: 390: 385: 377: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 343:, along with 342: 338: 330: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 289: 285: 284: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 251:Carl Stenholm 248: 244: 243: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 214: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 185: 180: 179:lichenologist 176: 172: 163: 160:G.B.F.Nilsson 157: 155: 151: 148: 144: 141: 137: 134: 131: 127: 124: 120: 116: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 86:Askim, Sweden 77: 73: 69: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 1679:Aino Henssen 1672: 1643:Syo Kurokawa 1559:Mark Seaward 1499:Bruce McCune 1416: 1410: 1401: 1397: 1380: 1368:. 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Index

Degel.

Uppsala
Askim, Sweden
Uppsala University
Acharius Medal
Lichenology
Gothenburg Botanical Garden
University of Gothenburg
Author abbrev. (botany)
né
lichenologist
Collema
floristic
Nordic countries
succession
taxa
Acharius Medal
genera
Uppsala
Mariestad
botany
seed plants
lichen
Peltigera canina
Gothenburg
Carl Stenholm
Adolf Hugo Magnusson
Carl H. Lindroth
entomologist

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