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139:, causing their inconveniences when they are traveling to other countries. Therefore, according to Wajima, the Article makes the inhabitants of Taiwan and Penghu deemed to be nationals of the Republic of China and the purpose of the Article is not to define who the nationals of the Republic of China are.
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that, the purpose of
Article 10 is to facilitate the inhabitants' traveling to other countries. Wajima further explained that because the future ownership of the territorial sovereignty over Taiwan and Penghu are unclear, the inhabitants' nationalities would become unclear once they lose Japanese
52:, all other uses of the word should be avoided. In phrases such as “if he deems fit”, “as he deems necessary”, or “nothing in this Act shall be deemed to...”, "thinks" or "considers" are preferable in the first two examples, and "construed" or "interpreted" are preferable in the third example.
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In the first example, "deem" is used counterfactually to treat conversion as reorganization. In the second example, "deem" is used to mean "to treat as" without implying whether something is factual or not. In the third example, "deem" is used to mean "determine" or "judge".
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Although using "deem" to mean "to treat as" can be counter-factual, it is not necessarily so. When acts are "deemed" by statute to be a crime of a certain nature, they are such crime, not merely a semblance, approximation, or designation of the offense.
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In
Section 1313: A conversion pursuant to Chapter 11.5 (commencing with Section 1150) shall be deemed to constitute a reorganization for purposes of applying the provisions of this chapter, in accordance with and to the extent provided in Section 1159.
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In
Section 1806: The making of orders for the bringing in of new parties as the court deems proper for the determination of all questions and matters.
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means to consider, judge, or condemn. It is also used to treat something as if it were something else or has qualities that it does not have.
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In
Section 1702(a): Service in this manner is deemed complete on the 10th day after delivery of the process to the Secretary of State.
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either positively by "deeming" something to be what it is not, or negatively by "deeming" something not to be what it is. According to
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This article is about the legal term. For the surname, see
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357:. You can help Knowledge by
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322:参議院会議録情報 第013回国会 外務委員会 第40号
305:参議院会議録情報 第013回国会 外務委員会 第33号
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