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DeepScale

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27: 217:. By developing smaller DNNs, the firm has been able to run deep learning on scaled-down processing hardware such as smartphones and automotive-grade chips. In 2018, the firm said that its engineering team had moved beyond SqueezeNet and that it had developed even faster and more accurate DNNs for use in commercial products. 265:
In January 2019, the firm launched an automotive perception software product called "Carver" that uses deep neural networks to perform object detection, lane identification, and drivable area identification. To accomplish this, Carver uses three neural networks which run in parallel. While running in
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NAS to design a family of fast and accurate DNNs for semantic segmentation of images. The paper claimed that the SqueezeNAS neural networks outperform the speed-accuracy tradeoff curve of Google's MobileNetV3 family of neural network models. While Google used thousands of GPU-days to search for the
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Howard, Andrew; Sandler, Mark; Chu, Grace; Chen, Liang-Chieh; Chen, Bo; Tan, Mingxing; Wang, Weijun; Zhu, Yukun; Pang, Ruoming; Vasudevan, Vijay; Le, Quoc V.; Adam, Hartwig (2019-05-06). "Searching for MobileNetV3".
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The firm develops perceptual system software which uses deep neural networks to enable cars to interpret their environment. The software is designed for integration into an open platform, where a wide range of
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Iandola, Forrest N; Han, Song; Moskewicz, Matthew W; Ashraf, Khalid; Dally, William J; Keutzer, Kurt (2016). "SqueezeNet: AlexNet-level accuracy with 50x fewer parameters and <0.5MB model size".
888: 873: 229:(NAS) has begun to outperform humans at designing DNNs that produce high-accuracy results while running fast. In 2019, DeepScale published a paper called SqueezeNAS, which used 883: 599: 266:
real-time, these three networks perform a total of 0.6 trillion operations per second ("tera-ops/sec"). As a point of reference, each of the two redundant chips on the
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Shaw, Albert; Hunter, Daniel; Iandola, Forrest; Sidhu, Sammy (2019). "SqueezeNAS: Fast neural architecture search for faster semantic segmentation".
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Zoph, Barret; Vasudevan, Vijay; Shlens, Jonathon; Le, Quoc V. (2017-07-21). "Learning Transferable Architectures for Scalable Image Recognition".
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design of MobileNetV3, DeepScale used just tens of GPU-days to automatically design the DNNs presented in the SqueezeNAS paper.
591: 209:(DNNs) more efficient. In 2016, shortly after the founding of DeepScale, Iandola, Keutzer, and their collaborators released 839: 230: 226: 621: 143: 102: 248: 321: 206: 545: 442: 412: 743: 721: 700: 570: 391: 290: 270:
can perform 36 tera-ops/sec. So 0.6 tera-ops/sec is only 2% of the capacity of each Tesla chip.
58: 790:"DeepScale Announces Carver21: Modular Deep Learning Perception Software for Driver-Assistance" 649: 347:"Tesla is buying computer vision start-up DeepScale in a quest to create truly driverless cars" 151: 147: 259: 178: 650:"Why Tesla Quietly Acquired DeepScale, a Machine Learning Startup That's 'Squeezing' A.I." 295: 267: 214: 186: 181:. In 2018, the firm announced strategic partnerships with automotive suppliers including 166: 517: 201:
Prior to the founding of DeepScale, Forrest Iandola and Kurt Keutzer worked together at
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stated that "it's apparent that DeepScale's technology will be integrated into Tesla's
764: 467: 867: 840:"Tesla reportedly buys machine-learning startup DeepScale for self-driving car tech" 251:
can be used. The software is able to run on a variety of processors, ranging from
170: 63: 372:"SqueezeBERT promises faster mobile NLP while maintaining BERT levels of accuracy" 262:-based processing chips that are designed specifically for the automotive market. 376: 190: 155: 92: 675: 304:
reported that "DeepScale's approach to autonomy fits the bigger picture that
285: 210: 298:, the self-driving technology the company is currently working on." Further, 492: 305: 26: 396: 815:"Tesla's new self-driving chip is here, and this is your best look yet" 182: 313: 252: 244: 748: 726: 705: 575: 317: 309: 676:"How to become a Full-Stack Deep Learning Engineer (time: 51:30)" 300: 280: 255: 324:
sensors will make up a robust system without other hardware."
116: 592:"Tesla Beefs Up Autonomy Effort With DeepScale Acqui-Hire" 308:
has promoted for a few years now. Rather than relying on
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was an American technology company headquartered in
123: 109: 98: 87: 72: 51: 33: 154:. On October 1, 2019, the company was acquired by 189:. On October 1, 2019, the firm was purchased by 213:, which is a small and energy-efficient DNN for 193:, which works on autonomous vehicle technology. 889:Defunct software companies of the United States 622:"Steve Cohen Buys The Dip In Self-Driving Cars" 268:Tesla Full Self-Driving computer system board 8: 874:Companies based in Mountain View, California 19: 443:"Visteon Works with DNN Vanguard DeepScale" 25: 18: 884:Technology companies of the United States 747: 725: 704: 574: 468:"Are We Short of Deep Learning Experts?" 392:"Are We Short of Deep Learning Experts?" 340: 338: 336: 332: 879:Software companies based in California 546:"DeepScale on Robo-Car: Fuse Raw Data" 765:"Does Your AI Chip Have Its Own DNN?" 670: 668: 643: 641: 7: 539: 537: 436: 434: 432: 165:DeepScale was co-founded in 2015 by 680:Silicon Valley Deep Learning Group 590:Niedermeyer, Edward (2019-10-01). 203:University of California, Berkeley 14: 894:2015 establishments in California 312:, Musk has consistently believed 850:from the original on 2019-10-10 838:Szymkowski, Sean (2019-10-02). 602:from the original on 2019-10-02 411:Marinova, Polina (2018-04-04). 187:Hella Aglaia Mobile Vision GmbH 813:Hollister, Sean (2019-04-22). 1: 763:Yoshida, Junko (2019-08-25). 648:Reisinger, Don (2019-10-02). 544:Yoshida, Junko (2017-09-21). 466:Yoshida, Junko (2018-04-03). 441:Yoshida, Junko (2018-01-09). 370:Johnson, Khari (2020-06-23). 345:Kolodny, Lora (2019-10-01). 173:. In 2018, DeepScale raised 16:American technology company 910: 788:Landen, Ben (2019-01-25). 620:Shazar, Jon (2018-04-05). 227:neural architecture search 221:Neural architecture search 39:; 9 years ago 288:had purchased DeepScale. 144:Mountain View, California 103:Mountain View, California 76:October 1, 2019 24: 278:On October 1, 2019, 274:Acquisition by Tesla 207:deep neural networks 115:Forrest N. Iandola ( 21: 231:supernetwork-based 152:automated vehicles 59:Forrest N. Iandola 493:"Faculty Webpage" 225:In recent years, 150:technologies for 148:perceptual system 146:, that developed 137: 136: 901: 859: 858: 856: 855: 835: 829: 828: 826: 825: 810: 804: 803: 801: 800: 785: 779: 778: 776: 775: 760: 754: 753: 751: 738: 732: 731: 729: 717: 711: 710: 708: 696: 690: 689: 687: 686: 672: 663: 662: 660: 659: 645: 636: 635: 633: 632: 617: 611: 610: 608: 607: 587: 581: 580: 578: 566: 560: 559: 557: 556: 541: 532: 531: 529: 528: 513: 507: 506: 504: 503: 488: 482: 481: 479: 478: 463: 457: 456: 454: 453: 438: 427: 426: 424: 423: 408: 402: 401: 388: 382: 381: 367: 361: 360: 358: 357: 342: 179:Series A funding 176: 133: 130: 83: 81: 47: 45: 40: 29: 22: 909: 908: 904: 903: 902: 900: 899: 898: 864: 863: 862: 853: 851: 837: 836: 832: 823: 821: 812: 811: 807: 798: 796: 787: 786: 782: 773: 771: 762: 761: 757: 740: 739: 735: 719: 718: 714: 698: 697: 693: 684: 682: 674: 673: 666: 657: 655: 647: 646: 639: 630: 628: 619: 618: 614: 605: 603: 589: 588: 584: 568: 567: 563: 554: 552: 543: 542: 535: 526: 524: 516:Keutzer, Kurt. 515: 514: 510: 501: 499: 491:Keutzer, Kurt. 490: 489: 485: 476: 474: 465: 464: 460: 451: 449: 440: 439: 430: 421: 419: 410: 409: 405: 390: 389: 385: 369: 368: 364: 355: 353: 344: 343: 334: 330: 276: 240: 223: 215:computer vision 199: 174: 167:Forrest Iandola 163: 140:DeepScale, Inc. 127: 112: 79: 77: 68: 43: 41: 38: 20:DeepScale, Inc. 17: 12: 11: 5: 907: 905: 897: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 866: 865: 861: 860: 830: 805: 794:DeepScale Blog 780: 755: 733: 712: 691: 664: 637: 612: 582: 561: 533: 508: 483: 458: 428: 403: 383: 362: 331: 329: 326: 284:reported that 275: 272: 239: 236: 222: 219: 198: 195: 175:US$ 15 million 162: 159: 135: 134: 125: 121: 120: 113: 110: 107: 106: 100: 96: 95: 89: 85: 84: 74: 70: 69: 67: 66: 61: 55: 53: 49: 48: 35: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 906: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 869: 849: 845: 841: 834: 831: 820: 816: 809: 806: 795: 791: 784: 781: 770: 766: 759: 756: 750: 745: 737: 734: 728: 723: 716: 713: 707: 702: 695: 692: 681: 677: 671: 669: 665: 654: 651: 644: 642: 638: 627: 623: 616: 613: 601: 597: 593: 586: 583: 577: 572: 565: 562: 551: 547: 540: 538: 534: 523: 519: 512: 509: 498: 494: 487: 484: 473: 469: 462: 459: 448: 444: 437: 435: 433: 429: 418: 414: 407: 404: 400:. 2018-04-03. 399: 398: 393: 387: 384: 379: 378: 373: 366: 363: 352: 348: 341: 339: 337: 333: 327: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 302: 297: 293: 292: 287: 283: 282: 273: 271: 269: 263: 261: 257: 254: 250: 246: 237: 235: 232: 228: 220: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 196: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 172: 168: 160: 158: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 132: 126: 122: 118: 114: 108: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 86: 75: 71: 65: 62: 60: 57: 56: 54: 50: 36: 32: 28: 23: 852:. 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Retrieved 350: 299: 289: 279: 277: 264: 241: 224: 205:, on making 200: 171:Kurt Keutzer 164: 139: 138: 99:Headquarters 91:Acquired by 64:Kurt Keutzer 626:Dealbreaker 522:UC Berkeley 497:UC Berkeley 377:VentureBeat 258:to smaller 156:Tesla, Inc. 93:Tesla, Inc. 868:Categories 854:2019-11-10 824:2020-08-24 799:2019-02-04 774:2019-09-26 749:1905.02244 727:1908.01748 706:1707.07012 685:2018-05-22 658:2019-11-25 631:2018-05-22 606:2019-11-10 576:1602.07360 555:2018-05-22 527:2018-05-22 518:"Students" 502:2018-05-22 477:2018-04-07 452:2018-04-07 422:2018-05-22 356:2019-10-02 328:References 322:ultrasonic 249:processors 211:SqueezeNet 197:Technology 111:Key people 80:2019-10-01 819:The Verge 596:The Drive 296:Autopilot 129:deepscale 848:Archived 769:EE Times 600:Archived 550:EE Times 472:EE Times 447:EE Times 397:EE Times 653:Fortune 417:Fortune 314:cameras 291:Fortune 245:sensors 238:Product 183:Visteon 161:History 124:Website 78: ( 73:Defunct 52:Founder 42: ( 34:Founded 253:NVIDIA 744:arXiv 722:arXiv 701:arXiv 571:arXiv 318:radar 310:LiDAR 286:Tesla 191:Tesla 105:, U.S 844:CNET 351:CNBC 320:and 306:Musk 301:CNET 281:CNBC 256:GPUs 247:and 185:and 169:and 88:Fate 44:2015 37:2015 260:ARM 177:in 131:.ai 117:CEO 870:: 846:. 842:. 817:. 792:. 767:. 678:. 667:^ 640:^ 624:. 598:. 594:. 548:. 536:^ 520:. 495:. 470:. 445:. 431:^ 415:. 394:. 374:. 349:. 335:^ 316:, 857:. 827:. 802:. 777:. 752:. 746:: 730:. 724:: 709:. 703:: 688:. 661:. 634:. 609:. 579:. 573:: 558:. 530:. 505:. 480:. 455:. 425:. 380:. 359:. 119:) 82:) 46:)

Index


Forrest N. Iandola
Kurt Keutzer
Tesla, Inc.
Mountain View, California
CEO
deepscale.ai
Mountain View, California
perceptual system
automated vehicles
Tesla, Inc.
Forrest Iandola
Kurt Keutzer
Series A funding
Visteon
Hella Aglaia Mobile Vision GmbH
Tesla
University of California, Berkeley
deep neural networks
SqueezeNet
computer vision
neural architecture search
supernetwork-based
sensors
processors
NVIDIA
GPUs
ARM
Tesla Full Self-Driving computer system board
CNBC

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