1104:, on the premise that spreading Ranger School graduates throughout the Army would improve overall performance. The initial Ranger companies formed in 1969 were: "A" V Corps, Fort Hood, Texas; "B" VII Corps, Fort Lewis, Washington; "C" I Field Force, Vietnam; "D" II Field Force, Vietnam; "E" 9th Infantry Division, Vietnam; F 25th Infantry Division, Vietnam; "G" 23d Infantry Division, Vietnam; "H" 1st Cavalry Division, Vietnam; "I" 1st Infantry Division, Vietnam; "K" 4th Infantry Division, Vietnam; "L" 101st Airborne Division, Vietnam; "M" 199th Light Infantry Brigade, Vietnam; "N" 173d Airborne Brigade, Vietnam; "O" 3d Brigade, 82d Airborne Division, Vietnam; and "P" 1st Brigade, 5th Infantry Division (Mechanized), Vietnam. Following its mobilization for Vietnam service, Company D (LRP), 151st Infantry of the Indiana Army National Guard completed its tour in Vietnam and, as it departed, Company D (Ranger), 75th Infantry was raised to replace it.
1093:(MEF)) level, as opposed to the Battalion Recon units answering to battalion commanders. Marine Recon teams typically were twice as large as Army LRRPs and were more heavily armed, however, sacrificing a degree of stealth. In addition, the Marines did not employ indigenous Montagnards as front and rear scouts as Army LRRPs and Special Forces teams did which proved invaluable in confusing the enemy if contact was made. The tactical employment of LRRPs was later evaluated to be generally used far too dangerously by commanders, who were pleased by the kill ratios of LRRPs teams (reported as high as 400 enemy troops for every LRRP killed). Writes one commentator: "During the course of the war Lurps conducted around 23,000 long-range patrols, of this amount two-thirds resulted in enemy sightings." LRRPs also accounted for approximately 10,000 enemy KIA through ambushes, air strikes, and artillery.
187:
1156:, Germany, under the lead of UK SF. British SAS, German Fernspäher, Dutch Marines, Belgian Para-Commandos, US SF, and others worked and trained together on a daily basis. ILRRPS provided specialist training to allow soldiers to operate effectively in gathering intelligence behind enemy lines. Courses included Long Range Reconnaissance, Combat Survival (E&E and resistance to interrogation), Advanced WP Specialist Recognition, Close Quarter Battle and so on. TRISTAR, a NATO LRRP exercise originally sponsored by the SAS, was conducted annually. In May 2001, the ILRRPS was renamed the International Special Training Center (ISTC).
795:
783:). LRRP members attached to Special forces of the Sri Lankan Army have been most successful in carrying out assassinations on high-ranking members of the LTTE. The LRRP concept was developed by Major Sreepathi Gunasekara who formed a special recon unit named 'Delta Patrols' in 1986 which later evolved into a highly secretive SF LRRP battalion. Special mission units such as the 3rd Commando Regiment and the 3rd Army Special Forces Regiment have Specialized LRRP battalions. There are also LRRP units attached to Infantry battalions.
376:
929:. In 1963, V Corps LRRPs (Company D) transferred to the Gibbs Kaserne in Frankfurt near Corps HQ. In 1965, these companies developed the first LRRP Table of Organization and Equipment and in doing so increased their strength to 208 men, team size from 4 to 5 men, as well as adding an organic transport component. All LRRPs from team leader and above were to be Ranger qualified. The experiences of these two companies formed the basis of the first US Army LRRP manual. Both companies used
667:
1078:
33:
970:
842:(STA) Patrol Regiment providing Stay-Behind Observation Posts (SBOP) with their three squadrons each with a number of four to six man patrols. HAC provided SBOP capabilities to the HQs of 1st Artillery Brigade (HQ Sqn HAC), 1 Armoured Division (I Sqn HAC), 4 Armoured Division (II Sqn HAC), and 1 BR Corps (III Sqn HAC) with one ‘sabre’ squadron each
638:
Underwater
Operators. From 1995 until 2010 the 11th Airmobile Brigade Air Assault had 3 platoons of long range scouts (RECCE). Main objective battlefield intelligence and direct actions. Trained in stay behind operations working in small units. These highly flexible units operated completely on its own in cross FLOT operations.
367:(the Sirius Patrol). It is a small squad-sized elite unit in the Danish Navy, that enforces Danish sovereignty in the Arctic wilderness of northern and eastern Greenland, and conducts long-range reconnaissance patrolling. Patrolling is usually done in pairs, sometimes for four months and often without additional human contact.
933:(Morse Code) radios including the AN/TRC-77 for long-range communications to their respective Corps G2 (Intelligence) center. In 1968, both companies were transferred to the United States, but neither were sent to Vietnam because they retained their status as LRRP units for V and VII Corps in the event of war in Europe.
1108:
of the
Michigan Army National Guard and Company E (Ranger) 65th Infantry of the Puerto Rico Army National Guard were not mobilized or sent to Vietnam. As National Guard units, D-151st, E-65th, and F-425th retained their regimental designations and were not reflagged as companies of the 75th Infantry.
908:
states, and in event of war in Europe would be inserted behind enemy lines to provide surveillance and to select targets of opportunity. The LRRP concept was well known throughout the Army though concentrated in 7th Army in
Germany. Provisional LRRP Companies made up of both trained LRRPs and regular
1151:
In 1977, Belgium, the
Netherlands, and the United Kingdom sent instructors to Germany to work on the planning of an international long-range reconnaissance patrol (LRRP) school. From 1979 onward, joint training for LRRP and military stay-behind units was conducted at NATO's International Long Range
997:
authorized the formation of a (LRRP) unit in each infantry brigade or division in
Vietnam. By 1967 formal LRRP companies were organized, most having three platoons, each with five six-man teams equipped with VHF/FM AN/PRC-25 radios. LRRP training was notoriously rigorous and team leaders were often
841:
The 21 SAS was stood up in 1947 specifically for the task of letting themselves be bypassed and staying-behind in the event of a Soviet
Invasion of Western Europe, they were later joined by 23 SAS and in 1973, the Honourable Artillery Company (HAC) which became a Surveillance and Target Acquisition
351:
In addition to these units, the 3rd
Reconnaissance Battalion, Guard Hussar Regiment, also has Long range reconnaissance capabilities, particularly in 1st and 2nd Light Reconnaissance Squadrons (1.LOPESK & 2.LOPESK), whose primary role is long range reconnaissance and sabotage in light vehicles
1123:
During the War on Terror, Long Range Recon (LRS-D or Long Range
Surveillance Detachments) were used to conduct high value target and small kill team operations deep in hostile territory. LRS-D units were inactivated in 2017 and personnel were absorbed into R&S (Recon and Surveillance) Teams.
637:
are LRRP capable. During the Cold War, the Korps
Commandotroepen were known as Waarneming en Verkenning Compagnie (observation and reconnaissance company) and specialized in staying behind enemy lines. NLMARSOF's C-Squadron consists of two special recon units: Mountain Leaders and Special Forces
948:
In the 1960s, the U. S. Army
Southern European Task Force (SETAF) utilized the Airborne Recon Platoon of the 1st Combat Aviation Company (Provisional) located in Verona, Italy. They provided reconnaissance missions as well as target acquisition and battle damage assessment for SETAF which was a
875:
to train candidates in long-range reconnaissance patrol techniques, including rubber boat handling, intelligence gathering, report writing, scouting and patrolling, jungle navigation, communications, weapons training, and camouflage. Of those that successfully completed the rigorous course, 138
805:
In the modern British Army, the Royal Armoured Corps Light Cavalry regiments ( 1st Queen's Dragoon Guards, Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, Light Dragoons) operate in the Long Range Reconnaissance role. All three units took turns to operate as the Long Range Reconnaissance Group, part of Operation
876:
became full-time Alamo Scouts, while the others returned to their units to serve as reconnaissance troops. After Japan's surrender, the Alamo Scouts Training Center was closed down and the unit was disbanded. In 1988, the U.S. Army retroactively awarded members of the Alamo Scouts the
292:
force. Patrol Pathfinders units form part of the Reconnaissance Platoon of the 3rd (Light Infantry) Battalion of each Regular Force infantry Regiment. Patrol Pathfinders are trained in airborne and amphibious insertion, including by submarine, and conduct deep reconnaissance missions
940:. They were the only Ranger units to remain on active duty at the end of the Vietnam War and they continued in service until November 1974 when they were inactivated, with most of their personnel forming the core of the new 1st and 2d Battalions (Ranger), 75th Infantry.
601:, and especially the Batteria Acquisizione Obiettivi "Pipistrelli" (Target Acquisition Battery "Bats"), a company-sized fully airborne LRRP unit composed of artillery soldiers that trained at the I-LRRP school of Weingarten. This group later was incorporated in the
909:
soldiers were put together for a series of exercises called Wintershield and proved themselves in the field. After the 11th Airborne Division was inactivated on 1 July 1958, the Department of the Army authorized two Airborne LRRP companies in 1961: Company D,
447:'s specially designed Jäger Company (called Detachment Törni) in the Finnish 1st Infantry Division. Lauri Törni became a US citizen and entered the US Army Special Forces. He gave important knowledge in long-range patrolling techniques and was declared
2122:
237:. Missions included medium range reconnaissance patrols, observation of enemy troop movements, and long range offensive operations and ambushing in enemy dominated territory in support of 1ATF operations throughout Phuoc Tuy Province as well as
1038:
in November 1965 to "outguerrilla the guerrillas". Tiger Force (Recon) 1/327th was a highly decorated small unit in Vietnam, and paid for its reputation with heavy casualties. In October 1968, Tiger Force's parent battalion was awarded the
952:
The Airborne Recon Platoon was a LRRP unit that served as the “eyes and ears” for SETAF. During the period of 1961-62 Lieutenant James D. James commanded the platoon. Three years later in 1965 when Captain James served in Vietnam with the
2142:
606:
583:
588:
Historically, airborne units are normally tasked with carrying, apart from the ordinary airborne assaults, deep infiltration small unit reconnaissance. After World War 2, during the Cold War, the main LRRP unit was the "Col Moschin"
806:
Newcombe, The UK's contingent in the United Nations mission in Mali. This involved deep penetration vehicle mounted patrols into the Sahel scrub and desert for up to four weeks at a time to search for Islamist insurgents. The
412:, a command of four different long-range patrol detachments; Detachment Paatsalo, Detachment Kuismanen, Detachment Vehniäinen and Detachment Marttina, operated in the Finnish-Soviet theater of WWII, also known as the
1407:
305:
Forces had three Long-Range Surveillance companies (LRSC) known as "Patrol-Companies" (PTLCOY): two assigned to the two Land Commands: LANDJUT and LANDZEALAND (Corps-level) (abbreviated "SEP/ELK" and "SEP/VLK" for:
1140:
146:
345:
1221:
520:. FSLK200 is the only German special force-type unit which has also recruited women. Details about operations of the FSLK200 are secret but it is known that Fernspäher carried out missions in
779:
Long-range reconnaissance patrols of the Armed forces of Sri Lanka have played a notable role in Sri Lanka's multi-phase military campaign against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (
512:(airborne troops). Originally, there were three companies of Fernspäher in the Bundeswehr, one being assigned to each corps. Since the reformation of German Special Forces in 1996, the
2127:
590:
476:
Other French units can perform long-range reconnaissance but are not specialised in it: 1er RPIMa, Commandos Marine, GCP and GCM, dedicated companies in cavalry regiments...
1847:
2137:
811:
134:
750:
594:
161:(1754–1763), the techniques of long-range reconnaissance and raiding were significantly implemented by the British in colonial North America. The British employed
2051:
1176:
420:
lines and conducted reconnaissance and destroy missions. During the trench warfare period of the war, long-range patrols were often conducted by special Finnish
170:
1074:, so its 1st and 3rd Brigades, who would be fighting behind a wall of mountains, could communicate with Camp Evans near the coast or with approaching aircraft.
500:(long-range scouts). Historically, the German Fernspäher units were modelled after the Finnish long-range patrols and derived from the existing elite units of
774:
1527:
867:, the Alamo Scouts conducted over 110 intelligence gathering missions behind enemy lines throughout New Guinea and the Philippines during 1944–45. General
169:. The achievements of Major Roberts's dozen companies of approximately 1,200 men during the French and Indian War were so extraordinary that his doctrine,
864:
315:
1821:
830:
658:
during the Vietnam War and carried out Long-range reconnaissance patrols and ambushing of enemy supply routes, mounting 155 patrols over three tours.
1009:
655:
66:
The concept of scouts dates back to the origins of warfare itself. However, in modern times these specialized units evolved from examples such as
268:) were formed to conduct long-range reconnaissance and surveillance patrols in the sparsely populated and remote regions of northern Australia.
986:
914:
910:
889:
1100:, bringing back operational Ranger units for the first time since the Korean War. The Army had inactivated Ranger units after Korea, but kept
1600:
982:
517:
602:
598:
954:
937:
936:
All LRRPs were redesignated as "Ranger" on 1 February 1969, and these two units (companies C and D) respectively became Companies B and A,
2132:
203:
1186:
1132:
102:
1370:
597:, where "Group" is a definition of the Italian artillery indicating three batteries of guns, roughly a battalion sized unit) of the
253:
1501:
543:
is considered a long-range reconnaissance patrol or pathfinder. They were trained against the Chinese but used to great success in
186:
1096:
In February 1969, all US Army LRRP units were folded into the newly formed 75th Infantry Regiment (Ranger), a predecessor of the
762:
712:
1471:
1331:
1301:
1271:
1136:
1040:
647:
470:
464:
118:
741:
LRRP units within the Serbian Army Special Brigade and 72nd Reconnaissance Commando Battalion have been operating since 1992.
1871:
1792:
1768:
958:
421:
392:
322:
Company dedicated to supporting the Danish Special Operations. The third and last company (PTLCOY/DDIV) was assigned to the
95:
1999:
1166:
1063:
544:
265:
1446:
1260:
2092:
872:
807:
222:
195:
114:
1923:
452:
165:
to make long-range attacks against the French and their Indian allies along the frontiers of the British colonies and
1085:
The US Marine Corps also performed long-range reconnaissance missions typically assigned to Marine Recon, especially
1020:
513:
485:
1216:
1153:
1090:
794:
719:
529:
138:
87:
36:
2117:
1534:
1105:
926:
730:
226:
191:
1386:
1059:
856:
634:
130:
1128:
978:
922:
818:
754:
683:
341:
142:
83:
75:
436:. NATO ended the spy operation in 1957. From then on, espionage data was obtained from forward satellites.
375:
1211:
1181:
1055:
990:
822:
571:
540:
521:
406:
356:
331:
319:
630:
158:
1008:
was the nickname of an infamous long-range reconnaissance patrol unit of the 1st Battalion (Airborne),
1097:
1067:
994:
957:
he utilized much of the tactics, structure, and doctrine of the Airborne Recon Platoon when creating
618:
311:
106:
757:. In the past long-range reconnaissance patrols of Spanish forces have played a notable role in the
593:(later battalion and then regiment). Another LRRP unit specialising as artillery observers were the
798:
242:
162:
79:
428:
hired former members of the 4th Detached Battalion to spy on Soviet Union's military bases in the
1936:
1196:
877:
289:
234:
207:
621:
has one LRS unit based in Nairobi. This unit shares LRP missions with the Special Forces Group.
508:
67:
681:(remote reconnaissance). It was split in two, creating a new group of airborne special forces,
451:
during the Vietnam War in 1965. His remains were later found, brought to the US, and buried in
2052:"International Special Training Center and NATO celebrate 30 years of teaching special forces"
1867:
1788:
1764:
1648:
1596:
1366:
1044:
666:
448:
246:
238:
1419:
1048:
2037:
1691:
1633:
1614:
1575:
433:
413:
323:
277:
261:
753:
and the Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance (TAR) Company of the HQ Battalion within the
1661:
1035:
723:
708:
567:
327:
281:
1420:"Inilah Tontaipur, Pasukan Spesial Angkatan Darat Indonesia yang Kemampuannya Luar Biasa"
502:
109:
countries by units that could trace their origins to these wartime creations such as the
1505:
570:
are units able to conduct long-range reconnaissance patrolling including pathfinder and
280:
conduct long-range surveillance or sovereignty patrols in the sparsely settled areas of
1713:"A Book Review of Lance Zedric's 'Silent No More: The Alamo Scouts in Their Own Words'"
1576:"In hostile territory, the covert surveillance soldiers supporting all Army operations"
1117:
1058:
operations of the war was launched by members of Company E, 52nd Infantry (LRP) of the
897:
888:
The modern US Army long-range reconnaissance patrol concept was created in 1956 by the
868:
826:
651:
444:
440:
429:
302:
215:
211:
56:
1077:
330:/DDIV) and was trained by instructors from the Danish Army Special Operations Forces:
32:
2111:
1807:
Ankony, Robert C., "Company E 52nd Infantry (LRP)/H Company 75th Infantry (Ranger),"
1479:
1113:
1101:
1071:
1017:
749:
LRRP is carried out in Spain by the Advanced Reconnaissance Parachute Company of the
548:
285:
173:, became the cornerstone of future U.S. Army long-range reconnaissance patrol units.
1339:
1309:
1279:
1031:
930:
901:
860:
340:. PTLCOY/DDIV was disbanded in 2002 due to budget-cuts and the intent to implement
71:
17:
1977:
magazine, 75th Ranger Regiment Association, Winter/Spring 2015, vol. 28, issue II.
1054:
Since satellite communications were a thing of the future, one of the most daring
1988:
2038:"THE INTERNATIONAL LONG-RANGE RECONNAISSANCE PATROL SCHOOL [Main Title]"
1086:
1013:
1005:
969:
905:
786:
Until the end of the war, the government kept their very existence under wraps.
758:
110:
2097:
1201:
1191:
726:
also carries out LRRP missions, mainly in the scope of amphibious operations.
525:
492:
166:
60:
1696:
1679:
218:
for long-range specialist reconnaissance and sabotage behind Japanese lines.
1760:
1734:
1712:
1024:
918:
122:
91:
1259:
revised ed., Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Lanham, MD (2009).
1116:
LRRPs widened their area of operation to include I Corps and II Corps, and
2123:
Military units and formations of the United States Army in the Vietnam War
310:" i.e. Special Intelligence Patrols) – two all-volunteer units within the
1171:
1139:), which have been dropped from the force structure and inactivated, and
893:
559:
516:
is the single remaining Fernspäher unit. The Fernspähers are part of the
257:
1206:
1012:, 1st Brigade (Separate), 101st Airborne Division, which fought in the
999:
607:
185th Paratroopers Reconnaissance Target Acquisition Regiment "Folgore"
584:
185th Paratroopers Reconnaissance Target Acquisition Regiment "Folgore"
563:
398:
380:
337:
230:
126:
40:
2143:
Military units and formations of the United States in the Vietnam War
814:, currently operate in the surveillance and target acquisition role.
417:
1387:"Kaukopartiomiehet vakoilivat myös Naton laskuun | Yle Uutiset"
1070:, a densely forested 4,879 feet (1,487 m) mountain, midway in
1016:, and was responsible for counterinsurgency operations against the
1081:
July 1968. Two 1st Cavalry Division LRP teams, Quang Tri, Vietnam.
1076:
968:
825:
and during the Cold War, the Corps Patrol Unit (CPU) consisted of
793:
665:
384:
374:
185:
31:
1365:. Loftus: Australian Military History Publications. p. 348.
1222:
United States Army Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leaders Course
677:
The Norwegian Army has LRRP operations dating back to the 1960s,
308:
Specielle Efterretningspatruljer/Østre resp. Vestre Landskommando
1257:
Lurps: A Ranger's Diary of Tet, Khe Sanh, A Shau, and Quang Tri,
780:
425:
157:
As indicated, the use of scouts is ancient, however, during the
973:
April 1968. LRPs at LZ Stud near Khe Sanh combat base, Vietnam.
880:
due to their wartime record and the techniques they pioneered.
761:, specially the deep reconnaissance patrols carried out by the
1127:
The legacy of LRRP units later continued with the U.S. Army's
812:
4/73 (Sphinx) Special Observation Post Battery Royal Artillery
469:
French Army has 2 units specialised in reconnaissance :
2027:, Doubleday & Company, Inc. Garden City, New York, 1976.
1363:
Redcoats to Cams: A History of Australian Infantry 1788–2001
405:) were especially notable during World War II. For example,
348:. The first UAV project later failed and was disbanded too.
2102:
821:
performed long-range reconnaissance and raiding during the
765:
of the Spanish marines within the multinational battalion.
1779:
1777:
1680:"Eyes on target: 'Stay-behind' forces during the Cold War"
1147:
NATO International Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol School
2093:
History of the V Corps LRRPS in Germany and Fort Benning.
1634:
http://firepower.org.uk/fighting-talk/richard-winchester/
991:
each of the four Battalions of the 173rd Airborne Brigade
1811:
magazine, 75th Ranger Regiment Association, (Fall 2014).
210:
on horseback. Many from the Unit were recruited to join
2098:
Photographic history of 1st Cav LRRP Rangers in Vietnam
1852:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press.
1047:, which included a mention of Tiger Force's service at
855:
The predecessor of the U.S. Army's LRRP teams was the
1141:
Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Target Acquisition
1120:
LRRPs respectively included III Corps and IV Corps.
961:. Captain James retired from the army as a colonel.
733:
included the REDES Company, a specialist LRRP unit.
147:
Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Target Acquisition
1628:
1626:
1610:
1608:
1476:
VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War
993:formed LRRP units as well. On 8 July 1966, General
2074:US Army Long-Range Patrol Scout in Vietnam 1965-71
1885:US Army Long-Range Patrol Scout in Vietnam 1965-71
355:Likely to be the world's smallest LRS unit is the
221:From 1966 until 1971 troopers from the Australian
39:L.R.R.P. team leader and radiotelephone operator,
27:Military unit that patrols in enemy-held territory
1803:
1801:
1737:. The Army Historical Foundation. 28 January 2015
859:Special Reconnaissance Unit, better known as the
416:, from 1941 through 1944. These units penetrated
1673:
1671:
998:graduates of the U.S. Army's 5th Special Forces
981:, formed a LRRP platoon, and by April 1966, the
917:in the Wildflecken and Nellingen Barracks (near
206:was tasked with patrolling the remote areas of
2128:Special Operations Forces of the United States
2082:by Gordon L. Rottman, Osprey Publishing (1987)
2076:by Gordon L. Rottman, Osprey Publishing (2008)
1948:Ankony, Robert. C., "No Peace in the Valley,"
2070:, Michael Lee Lanning, Presidio Press (1988).
1591:
1589:
1445:Defensie, Ministerie van (16 February 2018).
266:51st Battalion, Far North Queensland Regiment
8:
1332:"3rd Squadron, Special Air Service Regiment"
1302:"2nd Squadron, Special Air Service Regiment"
1272:"1st Squadron, Special Air Service Regiment"
801:returning from a 1943 patrol in North Africa
775:Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (Sri Lanka)
1996:Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)
1822:"USAREUR Units & Kasernes, 1945 - 1989"
1618:Soldier of the magazine of the British Army
344:in the Danish Army as the primary means of
316:Special Support and Reconnaissance Company
177:Long-range reconnaissance patrol by nation
1715:. Alamo Scouts Historical Foundation, Inc
1695:
1338:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from
1308:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from
1278:. Australian War Memorial. Archived from
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1152:Reconnaissance Patrol School (ILRRPS) in
1030:The platoon-sized unit, approximately 45
711:, LRRP operations are carried out by the
135:Groupement de Commandos Mixtes Aéroportés
101:Postwar, the role was carried in various
2138:Army reconnaissance units and formations
2080:US Army Rangers & LRRP Units 1942-87
1580:Soldier the Magazine of the British Army
865:South West Pacific Theater of Operations
595:13th Target Acquisition Group "Aquileia"
225:(SASR) served in Vietnam as part of the
171:"Standing Orders, Rogers' Rangers," 1759
1233:
904:borders, then members of the Communist
729:From 1983 to 1993, the Portuguese Army
352:and with minimal support and resupply.
1711:Dilley, Michael F. (28 January 2015).
1657:
1646:
2103:Long-Range Reconnaissance Association
1864:Recondo: LRRPs in the 101st Airborne,
1528:"Army Reserve Quarterly: Spring 2015"
921:), and were respectively assigned to
751:Paratroopers Brigade "Almogávares" VI
7:
2068:Inside the LRRPs: Rangers in Vietnam
2005:from the original on 9 February 2024
1616:"The Honourable Artillery Company",
1472:"Unit notes – Vietnam Veterans Roll"
1062:, against the PAVN when they seized
695:is part of the Norwegian army under
1595:Special Force, Alastair MacKenzie,
1066:the name attributed to the peak of
977:In December 1965, the 1st Brigade,
896:, Germany. They patrolled near the
810:(HAC) and its regular sister unit,
699:(Military Intelligence Battalion).
204:2/1st North Australia Observer Unit
98:units during the Second World War.
1559:Mines, Heidi. "Life after Harry".
1187:Long Range Surveillance Detachment
514:Fernspählehrkompanie 200 (FSLK200)
103:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
25:
1504:. 14 October 2007. Archived from
1447:"Special forces en combat groups"
817:During the Second World War, the
383:long-range ski patrol pulling an
254:Regional Force Surveillance Units
202:During the Second World War, the
70:in colonial British America, the
1952:, cover story, Oct. 2008, 26-31.
1678:Sinai, Tamir (8 December 2020).
49:long-range reconnaissance patrol
2023:Westmoreland, General William,
1106:Company F (LRP), 425th Infantry
648:New Zealand Special Air Service
471:13th Parachute Dragoon Regiment
465:13th Parachute Dragoon Regiment
119:New Zealand Special Air Service
1787:, Ivy Books: New York (1993),
1502:"The Deadly Mahasohon Brigade"
1177:Company E, 52nd Infantry (LRP)
959:Company E, 52nd Infantry (LRP)
654:branch. NZSAS served with the
603:Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore"
599:3rd Missile Brigade "Aquileia"
393:Sissi (Finnish light infantry)
94:in East Asia, and the special
63:deep in enemy-held territory.
1:
763:Special Operations Unit (UOE)
547:and in the northern state of
545:Pakistan administered Kashmir
439:Former President of Finland,
1336:Vietnam War, 1962–1972 units
1306:Vietnam War, 1962–1972 units
1276:Vietnam War, 1962–1972 units
1112:As the Vietnam War matured,
873:Alamo Scouts Training Center
808:Honourable Artillery Company
687:, and the current LRRP unit
314:- that was changed into the
223:Special Air Service Regiment
196:Special Air Service Regiment
115:Special Air Service Regiment
1866:Ivy Books, New York, 1992,
518:Special Operations Division
320:Special Reconnaissance (SR)
2159:
2133:United States Army Rangers
1998:. p. 12, Endnote #6.
1987:Gole, Henry (1 May 1981).
1408:German Army Office Article
1389:. yle.fi. 13 December 2011
1217:United States Army Rangers
1091:Marine Expeditionary Force
1089:at the corps-level (i.e.,
1041:Presidential Unit Citation
772:
720:Special Actions Detachment
693:Fjernoppklaringseskadronen
689:Fjernoppklaringseskadronen
581:
530:Operation Enduring Freedom
483:
462:
390:
139:United States Army Rangers
1883:p. 33 Rottman, Gordon L.
1034:, was founded by Colonel
713:Special Operations Forces
650:(NZSAS) is New Zealand's
591:Parachute Assault Company
227:1st Australian Task Force
192:Long Range Patrol Vehicle
55:, is a small, well-armed
1846:Gebhardt, James (2005).
1697:10.1177/0968344520914345
1060:1st Air Cavalry Division
1021:People's Army of Vietnam
486:Fernspählehrkompanie 200
473:and 2nd Hussar Regiment
410:(4th Detached Battalion)
90:, similar units such as
1937:101st Airborne Division
1887:Osprey Publishing, 2008
1129:Long Range Surveillance
1010:327th Infantry Regiment
1002:in Nha Trang, Vietnam.
979:101st Airborne Division
819:Long Range Desert Group
755:Spanish Marine Infantry
697:Etterretningsbataljonen
671:Etterretningsbataljonen
656:Australian SAS Squadron
424:troops. After the war,
363:), known informally as
336:(i.e. Hunter Force) in
284:. Although part of the
143:Long Range Surveillance
84:Western Desert Campaign
76:Long Range Desert Group
1212:Special reconnaissance
1182:Long-range penetration
1082:
1056:long-range penetration
987:25th Infantry Division
974:
938:75th Infantry (Ranger)
890:11th Airborne Division
823:North African Campaign
802:
674:
572:Special reconnaissance
541:Special Frontier Force
522:Bosnia and Herzegovina
506:(mountain troops) and
408:Erillinen Pataljoona 4
401:, long-range patrols (
388:
357:Sirius Dog Sled Patrol
199:
96:Finnish light infantry
74:in World War One, the
44:
1989:"Bring Back the LRRP"
1849:Eyes Behind the Lines
1826:www.usarmygermany.com
1167:Battle of Signal Hill
1080:
983:1st Infantry Division
972:
797:
669:
631:Korps Commandotroepen
378:
361:Slædepatruljen Sirius
189:
159:French and Indian War
35:
1965:Zenith Press (2003).
1783:Stanton, Shelby L.,
1755:Stanton, Shelby L.,
1361:Kuring, Ian (2004).
1098:75th Ranger Regiment
1068:Dong Re Lao Mountain
995:William Westmoreland
955:1st Cavalry Division
684:Hærens Jegerkommando
619:Kenya Defence Forces
262:The Pilbara Regiment
107:British Commonwealth
1963:Marine Force Recon,
1763:: New York (1992),
1426:. 24 September 2016
1255:Ankony, Robert C.,
318:(SSR) in 2007 as a
190:An Australian Army
163:Major Robert Rogers
80:Special Air Service
18:Deep reconnaissance
1909:Sallah and Weiss,
1896:Sallah and Weiss,
1735:"The Alamo Scouts"
1574:Goldthorp, Sarah.
1508:on 14 October 2007
1282:on 3 February 2014
1197:Operation Delaware
1083:
975:
878:Special Forces tab
803:
707:Presently, in the
675:
389:
290:irregular military
235:Phuoc Tuy Province
208:northern Australia
200:
137:in France and the
45:
2025:A Soldier Reports
1913:, 13–14, 23, 224.
1862:Chambers, Larry,
1656:Missing or empty
1601:978-1-84885-071-2
1045:Lyndon B. Johnson
949:missile command.
528:and later during
496:, LRRP is called
455:on 26 June 2003.
312:Danish Home Guard
252:In the 1980s the
88:North West Europe
37:U.S. Army Rangers
16:(Redirected from
2150:
2118:Military tactics
2056:
2055:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2004:
1993:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1950:Vietnam magazine
1946:
1940:
1933:
1927:
1920:
1914:
1907:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1881:
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1860:
1854:
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1621:
1612:
1603:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1561:Soldier Magazine
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1540:on 17 April 2015
1539:
1533:. Archived from
1532:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1478:. Archived from
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1416:
1410:
1405:
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1396:
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1383:
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1358:
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1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1268:
1262:
1253:
1018:North Vietnamese
871:established the
731:Comando Regiment
532:in Afghanistan.
434:Karelian Isthmus
414:Continuation War
324:Jutland Division
278:Canadian Rangers
21:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2108:
2107:
2089:
2064:
2062:Further reading
2059:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1991:
1986:
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1973:
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1716:
1710:
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1645:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1613:
1606:
1594:
1587:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1563:(October 2008).
1558:
1557:
1553:
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1537:
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1521:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1451:www.defensie.nl
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1418:
1417:
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1402:
1392:
1390:
1385:
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1330:
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1295:
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1270:
1269:
1265:
1254:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1162:
1149:
1036:David Hackworth
967:
946:
913:and Company C,
898:Czechoslovakian
886:
857:U.S. Sixth Army
853:
848:
839:
792:
777:
771:
747:
739:
724:Portuguese Navy
709:Portuguese Army
705:
679:Fjernoppklaring
664:
644:
627:
615:
605:, becoming the
586:
580:
568:Indonesian Army
557:
538:
509:Fallschirmjäger
488:
482:
467:
461:
395:
373:
365:Siriuspatruljen
328:Danish Division
299:
282:Northern Canada
274:
184:
179:
155:
105:(N.A.T.O.) and
68:Rogers' Rangers
28:
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22:
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12:
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2154:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2087:External links
2085:
2084:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2054:. 2 July 2009.
2043:
2029:
2016:
1979:
1967:
1961:Fred Pushies,
1954:
1941:
1928:
1924:Unit's founder
1915:
1902:
1889:
1876:
1874:, pps. 131-77.
1855:
1838:
1813:
1797:
1785:Rangers at War
1773:
1771:, pps. 13-16.
1757:Rangers at War
1748:
1726:
1703:
1690:(3): 681–700.
1684:War in History
1667:
1622:
1604:
1585:
1566:
1551:
1519:
1493:
1482:on 22 May 2014
1463:
1437:
1424:boombastis.com
1411:
1400:
1378:
1371:
1353:
1323:
1293:
1263:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1207:Recondo School
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1148:
1145:
1118:II Field Force
1051:in June 1966.
1000:Recondo School
966:
963:
945:
942:
885:
882:
869:Walter Krueger
852:
849:
847:
844:
838:
835:
791:
790:United Kingdom
788:
773:Main article:
770:
767:
746:
743:
738:
735:
704:
701:
663:
660:
652:Special forces
643:
640:
626:
623:
614:
611:
582:Main article:
579:
576:
556:
553:
537:
534:
490:In the German
484:Main article:
481:
478:
463:Main article:
460:
457:
441:Mauno Koivisto
430:Kola Peninsula
391:Main article:
372:
369:
303:Danish Defence
298:
295:
288:, they are an
273:
270:
216:Z Special Unit
212:M Special Unit
183:
180:
178:
175:
154:
151:
113:, Australia's
57:reconnaissance
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24:
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2017:
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1968:
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1623:
1620:, March 2014.
1619:
1615:
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1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:(March 2014).
1581:
1577:
1570:
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1562:
1555:
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1536:
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1374:
1372:1-876439-99-8
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1342:on 3 May 2014
1341:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1312:on 3 May 2014
1311:
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1134:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1114:I Field Force
1110:
1107:
1103:
1102:Ranger School
1099:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1072:A Shau Valley
1069:
1065:
1064:"Signal Hill"
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1043:by President
1042:
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1033:
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1022:
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924:
920:
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915:58th Infantry
912:
911:17th Infantry
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
883:
881:
879:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
850:
846:United States
845:
843:
836:
834:
833:and the HAC.
832:
828:
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815:
813:
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789:
787:
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569:
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531:
527:
524:, during the
523:
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286:Canadian Army
283:
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1995:
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1974:
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1957:
1949:
1944:
1935:U.S. Army, "
1931:
1918:
1910:
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1879:
1863:
1858:
1848:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1825:
1816:
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1784:
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1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1706:
1687:
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1658:|title=
1637:. Retrieved
1617:
1579:
1569:
1560:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1535:the original
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1506:the original
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1480:the original
1475:
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1450:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1423:
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1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1381:
1362:
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1344:. Retrieved
1340:the original
1335:
1326:
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1310:the original
1305:
1296:
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1280:the original
1275:
1266:
1256:
1150:
1126:
1122:
1111:
1095:
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1053:
1032:paratroopers
1029:
1004:
976:
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947:
935:
931:carrier wave
887:
861:Alamo Scouts
854:
851:World War II
840:
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804:
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740:
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717:
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696:
692:
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682:
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574:operations.
558:
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507:
503:Gebirgsjäger
501:
497:
491:
489:
475:
468:
443:, served in
438:
407:
402:
396:
364:
360:
354:
350:
333:Jægerkorpset
332:
307:
300:
275:
251:
220:
201:
194:used by the
156:
100:
72:Lovat Scouts
65:
52:
48:
46:
29:
1911:Tiger Force
1898:Tiger Force
1741:15 February
1719:15 February
1393:11 November
1143:squadrons.
1133:detachments
1087:Force Recon
1023:(PAVN) and
1014:Vietnam War
1006:Tiger Force
906:Warsaw Pact
902:East German
759:Bosnian War
642:New Zealand
625:Netherlands
445:Lauri Törni
403:kaukopartio
249:provinces.
149:squadrons.
145:teams, and
111:British SAS
2112:Categories
2009:9 February
1975:Patrolling
1872:0804108439
1809:Patrolling
1793:0804108757
1769:0804108757
1486:5 November
1229:References
1202:Patrolling
1192:LRP ration
1154:Weingarten
965:In Vietnam
884:In Germany
673:ski patrol
526:Kosovo War
498:Fernspäher
493:Bundeswehr
243:Long Khanh
167:New France
59:team that
1761:Ivy Books
1137:companies
1025:Viet Cong
927:VII Corps
919:Stuttgart
863:. In the
769:Sri Lanka
564:Tontaipur
555:Indonesia
453:Arlington
359:(Danish:
182:Australia
123:1er RPIMa
92:Force 136
2000:Archived
1900:, 22–23.
1831:20 April
1649:cite web
1512:20 April
1456:20 April
1430:20 April
1172:Commando
1160:See also
944:In Italy
894:Augsburg
837:Cold War
703:Portugal
635:NLMARSOF
560:Kopassus
258:NORFORCE
247:Binh Tuy
239:Bien Hoa
117:and the
78:and the
1922:Mahr, "
1544:7 April
923:V Corps
722:of the
566:of the
480:Germany
399:Finland
381:Finnish
371:Finland
338:Aalborg
326:(later
297:Denmark
231:Nui Dat
153:History
127:13e RDP
82:in the
61:patrols
41:Vietnam
1870:
1791:
1767:
1639:12 May
1599:
1369:
1131:(both
1049:Đắk Tô
831:23 SAS
737:Serbia
662:Norway
549:Punjab
459:France
418:Soviet
272:Canada
131:G.C.P.
43:, 1968
2003:(PDF)
1992:(PDF)
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