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Dein Mani-Yut

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519:"I pay court only to a king who wears a white umbrella, not to one who is without the emblem of kingship. If you should take umbrage... this and have me executed, I lose nothing more than my life... but the underpinnings of good administration would be uprooted for good. People would point out my fate as an example of losing one's life and leaving one's wife destitute for being loyal only to a crowned king and omitting to make overtures like offering advice to a pretender who later becomes king. Such attitudes are... anathema to good administration and will destroy your peace of mind. The citizenry and ecclesiastics as well will suffer should such attitudes become prevalent in a country." 530:
he would have fought Razadarit or anyone else to death to defend Binnya U; however that after his lord's death, he acknowledged Razadarit as the rightful successor, and was willing to serve the new king with the same kind of loyalty and resolve. The reply won him a stay. After deliberating with his advisers, the young king decided that he needed the support and expertise of the court, and restored Dein's post at Syriam.
1019: 539: 613:. In general, the king relied on the duo for their advice even if he did not always listen to them. For their part, Dein and Byat Za dutifully carried out the tasks even when they did not fully agree with the decision. In one famous episode, in 1390, the king assigned Dein the ignominious task of asking Razadarit's first wife Queen 698:) although Dein remained responsible for the administration and defense of Bassein and the northern delta until 1415. (Bassein apparently was a profitable trading hub. In 1414, when Minye Kyawswa tried to lure Dein to defect, Dein replied that he as ruler of Bassein was allowed to keep tax revenues up to 100,000 720:
by sending diplomatic missions. He was the king's main military adviser in the 1414–1415 campaign. After having received intelligence of Ava's planned massive invasion, Dein in October 1414 successfully convinced the king to leave the capital Pegu until things settled down. Later, in March 1415, when
704:
of bronze annually, and that he doubted Ava could offer anything close to it.) He still commanded respect from the Ava high command; Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa called him an "old, wise general". The crown prince immediately launched an attack on Bassein after learning that Dein was no longer guarding
608:
contains several episodes that portray Byat Za and Dein (and the court) as the adults who guided and tempered the ambitious, brash king. Dein and Byat Za were the most senior members of the regime after the king, and often represented the kingdom. They were the ones Razadarit sent to Siam to receive
551:
In the beginning, Dein was not yet part of Razadarit's inner circle. The new king continued to rely on his advisers from the rebellion days to face off several challenges to his authority. (At his accession, Razadarit controlled only the Pegu-Syriam-Dagon corridor in the Pegu province. Other vassals
529:
In a famous episode, the 16-year-old new king reportedly questioned why Dein offered support only now, and why he should not be executed. The minister famously replied that his only "crime was being a servant of your father, the king." He continued that because he had sworn to be loyal to Binnya U,
628:
reports a rare disagreement between Dein and Byat Za in 1408 over Pegu's defensive formations against the upcoming invasion by Ava; the king chose Dein's more conservative formation over Byat Za's, and appointed Dein as co-commander. After the successful defense, the king upgraded Dein's title to
1046:
by Binnya Dala per (Aung-Thwin 2017: 251) calls him "Tein Nge" and "Amat Tein". The main chronicles such as (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 213, 219) call him "Amat Tein". But the edited and revised version of the chronicle by Nai Pan Hla (Pan Hla 2005) calls him Amat Dein. (Harvey 1925: 114) and
725:(modern downtown Yangon) failed, Dein persuaded the king not to execute the two commanders of the mission, but instead to give them a second chance to lead another attack again, which was successful. The battle of Dagon set up the famous battle of 661:. Dein and Byat Za, who had been governor of Myaungmya, another key delta port, were now responsible for defending the delta against upcoming Ava invasions. The duo successfully fended off Ava's reinvigorated invasion of the delta by Crown Prince 1082:(Aung-Thwin 2017: 220): The chronicle was written by a minister or a group of ministers, and written from their perspective. "Part of the end statement—that Yazadarit achieved what he did because he followed the words of royal ministers..." 501:
Dein lost control of Syriam in mid 1383 when Binnya U's son Binnya Nwe raised a rebellion during the king's long illness. He belonged to the faction of the court that remained loyal to the king while another faction, led by Senior Minister
981:
Military adviser to the king. Sent diplomatic missions to Hsenwi to reaffirm alliance with the Shan state, and to seek an alliance with Chiang Mai. Organized a flotilla from the 17 districts north of Bassein (out of 30 districts).
652:
In addition to their ministerial duties, Dein and Byat Za were also responsible for the defense of their fiefdoms. In 1408, Razadarit transferred Dein from Syriam to Bassein, a strategic delta port, and gateway to the western
1109:
chronicle reports two instances when Dein's title was upgraded to Dein Mani-Yut. The first instance was right after Razadarit's accession 1384 (Pan Hla 2005: 164); the second instance was in 1408 per (Pan Hla 2005: 249). The
758:; as the chronicle puts it: the old minister left the "two main gates of the capital open". It was the last mention of him in the chronicle; it does not state whether Dein remained in office in the following years. 673:
After Byat Za's death in 1413, Dein became the most senior minister. He officially remained an active general at least until the 1414–1415 dry season. (In 1414, he co-commanded the defenses of the delta with Prince
1158:) in 1412 although the chronicle (Pan Hla 2005: 283–284) also says Dein organized a flotilla from the 17 districts north of Bassein (out of 30 districts) in 1413 in preparation for an attack on Prome. 506:, secretly supported Nwe's rebellion. Dein did not offer support to Nwe even when the dying king handed over the power in October 1383 to his elder sister (and Nwe's adoptive mother) Princess 744:
as governor by the king who wanted his old minister to be close to the capital. He remained chief minister for the rest of the reign of Razadarit, who died in 1421. According to the
1060:(Pan Hla 2005: 60, 66) says Gov. Smin Sam Brat (Thamein Than-Byat; personal name, Ma Lagun) of Syriam revolted in the 1370s but does not explicitly say that Dein succeeded Sam Brat. 845:
Co-commanded the army and navy with Byat Za that took the Irrawaddy delta. Deputy commander (under Byat Za) of a 700-strong regiment that chased Gov. Lauk Shein of Bassein to
678:
though in October he left the front to join the king and did not see action.) He may also have officially given up his gubernatorial position at Bassein in 1412 to Prince
867:
Commanded a thousand-strong regiment of the main Pegu army (8000 troops in 8 regiments, 40 elephants) that defended Pankyaw that successfully stopped Ava army.
624:
Dein and Byat Za complemented each other. While Dein was the more experienced court administrator, he was second-in-command to Byat Za in military matters. The
572:
in 1385, Dein was yet not part of the leadership. It was only in the second campaign of 1386–1387 that Dein was given command of a 500-strong force to defend
708:
At any rate, most of his responsibilities in the 1410s were as the king's chief minister and adviser. In 1413, he reaffirmed the alliance with the northern
580:, finally entered the king's inner circle after the duo's performance in the military campaign that conquered the Martaban Province (approximately, modern 1047:(Fernquest 2006) use "Deinmaniyut". See (Aung-Thwin 2017: 341–342) for the names of the minister as reported in the chronicles and by various historians. 737:
of Myaungmya, to defect by promising the governorship of Myaungmya. But his overtures were rejected by Nawrahta, who reaffirmed his allegiance to Ava.
1742: 854: 832: 812: 794: 344: 340: 621:. Dein did not want the task; he was sobbing before Tala Mi Daw when he asked for the heirlooms. A deeply hurt Tala Mi Daw committed suicide. 1595: 1694: 766:
Chronicles do not mention any immediate family members of Dein. He did have a nephew named Sanda-Yathi, who served under him at Bassein.
510:. It was only after the king's death that the court, including Dein, offered the throne to Nwe who ascended the throne with the title of 1704: 1606: 941:
Co-commanded Pegu's defense of the Irrawaddy delta with Byat Za. Successfully defended Bassein against a siege by Crown Prince
885:
Commanded one of the four flotillas of the combined fleet (200 war boats; 7000 troops) that invaded Ava by the Irrawaddy.
1737: 1732: 700: 1752: 1666: 987: 968: 950: 928: 911: 890: 872: 348: 1747: 136: 1129:(Pan Hla 2005: 291) identifies Dein and Maha Thamun as the most senior ministers, with Dein's name coming first. 729:
in which Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa fell in action. After the battle, Dein tried to get a senior Ava commander
507: 750:
chronicle by Shwe Naw, Chief Minister Dein did not take sides in the subsequent power struggle between Prince
495: 188: 1714: 746: 658: 1116:
chronicle (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 228) says he was given the upgraded title of Tein Mani-Yut in 1408.
654: 552:
had either refused to pledge allegiance, or declared outright independence (in the cases of Viceroys
1685: 1042:
Various chronicles use similar names to refer to the minister-general. The original version of the
569: 446: 425: 397: 296: 273: 261: 1583: 306: 169: 657:(Arakan). The appointment came right after Hanthawaddy forces had dislodged Ava-appointed king 1591: 1001: 751: 730: 675: 610: 604:
From then on, Dein and Byat Za became the king's chief ministers and generals. The chronicle
905:
Became co-commander-in-chief when the king chose Dein's defensive formation over Byat Za's.
589: 429: 384: 372: 1699: 1069:
Dein is not mentioned as a commander in the first campaign of the Forty Years' War in the
726: 593: 573: 1718:(in Burmese). Translated by Shwe Naw. Yangon: Burma Publishing Workers Association Press. 1023: 722: 618: 240: 181: 823:
Commanded one of two 1000-strong rearguard regiments that defeated the rebel governor
498:(modern Thanlyin). The appointment probably took place no earlier than the mid-1370s. 1726: 1621: 942: 741: 662: 413: 1164:
chronicle (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 262) names Dein governor of Bassein until 1415.
774:
The following is a list of Dein's military campaigns as reported in the chronicles.
1671: 1657: 1112: 755: 679: 596:
in 1389–1390, giving Razadarit full control of all three provinces of the kingdom.
576:; he outlasted Ava attacks on the town for over a month. In 1388, Dein, along with 421: 364: 1142:
chronicle (Pan Hla 2005: 277) refers to one of the king's sons as Binnya Bassein (
1680: 1675:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2nd printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. 1661:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. 1640: 709: 614: 585: 565: 433: 80: 592:. The duo further cemented their position when they successfully conquered the 404:(1384–1421). He was also a senior general, and held key governorship posts at 1173:(Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 251) and (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 25): 70,000 bronze 581: 561: 511: 494:). Dein or Tein was the title which he received when the king appointed him 401: 217: 157: 107: 56: 1607:"Rajadhirat's Mask of Command: Military Leadership in Burma (c. 1348–1421)" 1253:(Aung-Thwin 2017: 251, 342), citing p. 60 of San Lwin's translation of the 538: 1100: 524:
Minister Dein's response to Razadarit as to why he should not be executed.
1096: 824: 553: 503: 451: 405: 212: 119: 68: 849:(Thandwe) in southern Arakan, and got Sandoway to give up the governor. 617:
to give up her family heirlooms to be given to his favorite Chief Queen
1004:, early in the campaign. Later joined Razadarit's sojourn to Martaban. 846: 734: 577: 557: 417: 409: 740:
Dein spent the rest of the years mostly at Pegu. He was reassigned to
420:, Dein was instrumental in Razadarit's reunification campaigns of the 1652: 717: 713: 1000:
Co-commanded the defenses at Panko in the delta, along with Prince
807:
Successfully defended Hlaing; the battle lasted for over a month.
537: 1092: 1689:(in Burmese) (8th printing ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay. 1125:(Aung-Thwin 2017: 259) considers him the chief minister. The 568:
to invade the south to touch off what would become known the
1645:
History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824
396:(အမတ်တိန်, "Minister Tein"), was co-chief minister of 424:-speaking kingdom in the late 1380s, as well as the 776: 336: 328: 320: 312: 302: 292: 287: 279: 267: 255: 250: 234: 224: 208: 187: 175: 163: 153: 135: 125: 113: 103: 87: 74: 62: 52: 36: 23: 454:at the king's death in 1384. He was then known as 450:, he was a senior minister of the court of King 1449: 1447: 517: 1372: 1370: 1351: 1349: 8: 609:the white elephant presented by the king of 1425: 1423: 1421: 1402: 1400: 1143: 683: 634: 479: 459: 1437: 1435: 1312: 1310: 1273: 1271: 20: 1590:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. 1222: 1220: 1669:(2012) . Kyaw Win; Thein Hlaing (eds.). 1189: 1177:from Bassein and 30,000 from Samyindon. 1035: 716:(Theinni), and sought an alliance with 416:(1415–1420s). Along with his colleague 1091:(Pan Hla 2005: 164, footnote 1): from 820:1 regiment (1000; Battle of Martaban) 1703:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3. Yangon: 1105:(Dina=Sun, Mani-Ratna (Jewels)). The 600:Co-chief minister–general (1388–1413) 383: 7: 1695:Royal Historical Commission of Burma 842:1 regiment (700; Siege of Sandoway) 1647:. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. 833:Irrawaddy delta and southern Arakan 929:Forty Years' War: Seventh Campaign 392:(အမတ်ဒိန်, "Minister Dein") or as 14: 1471:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 260–261 1453:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 244–246 951:Forty Years' War: Eighth Campaign 873:Forty Years' War: Fourth Campaign 795:Forty Years' War: Second Campaign 1705:Ministry of Information, Myanmar 1588:Myanmar in the Fifteenth Century 1017: 988:Forty Years' War: Tenth Campaign 969:Forty Years' War: Ninth Campaign 912:Forty Years' War: Sixth Campaign 891:Forty Years' War: Fifth Campaign 855:Forty Years' War: Third Campaign 37:Co-Chief Minister of Hanthawaddy 1743:Government ministers of Myanmar 349:Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1408–1418) 345:Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1401–1403) 341:Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391) 1605:Fernquest, Jon (Spring 2006). 721:Pegu's first counterattack on 644:Jewels that Shine Like the Sun 307:Royal Hanthawaddy Armed Forces 18:Burmese general and politician 1: 1561:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 237 1480:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 262 1429:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 251 1406:Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 248 201: 560:).) When Viceroy Laukpya of 1101: 840:unknown (delta operations) 444:According to the chronicle 1769: 827:'s army outside the city. 669:Chief minister (1413–1421) 368: 283:Co-chief minister, general 902:(8000 to 10,000+ troops) 788: 785: 779: 547:Gaining Razadarit's trust 542:Burma in the 15th century 400:during the reign of King 376: 354: 246: 194: 142: 92: 41: 32: 1073:(Pan Hla 2005: 165–168). 782: 1712:Shwe Naw, ed. (1922) . 1441:Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 16 1584:Aung-Thwin, Michael A. 659:Anawrahta of Launggyet 543: 521: 385:[dèiɴmənḭjʊ̯ʔ] 381:Burmese pronunciation: 1570:Pan Hla 2005: 283–284 1534:Pan Hla 2005: 198–199 1525:Pan Hla 2005: 190–192 1516:Pan Hla 2005: 187–190 1507:Pan Hla 2005: 174–175 1462:Pan Hla 2005: 326–327 1394:Pan Hla 2005: 272-273 1376:Pan Hla 2005: 248–249 1304:Pan Hla 2005: 164–165 1286:Pan Hla 2005: 163–164 1265:Pan Hla 2005: 162–163 1244:Pan Hla 2005: 161–163 991:Ava invasion of Pegu 972:Ava invasion of Pegu 932:Ava invasion of Pegu 915:Ava invasion of Pegu 894:Ava invasion of Pegu 876:Pegu invasion of Ava 858:Ava invasion of Pegu 798:Ava invasion of Pegu 564:invited the northern 546: 541: 388:), commonly known as 313:Years of service 1355:Harvey 1925: 113–114 1343:Aung-Thwin 2017: 253 1226:Aung-Thwin 2017: 251 963:Did not participate 655:kingdom of Launggyet 88:Governor of Sittaung 1738:15th-century deaths 1733:14th-century births 1686:Razadarit Ayedawbon 1620:(1). Archived from 1255:Razadarit Ayedawbon 1140:Razadarit Ayedawbon 1127:Razadarit Ayedawbon 1107:Razadarit Ayedawbon 1071:Razadarit Ayedawbon 1058:Razadarit Ayedawbon 1044:Razadarit Ayedawbon 733:, a son of Viceroy 718:Chiang Mai (Lan Na) 606:Razadarit Ayedawbon 447:Razadarit Ayedawbon 297:Hanthawaddy Kingdom 274:Hanthawaddy Kingdom 137:Governor of Bassein 1753:Burmese Mon people 1024:Myanmar portal 864:1 regiment (1000) 544: 496:governor of Syriam 489:Minister Dein/Tein 189:Governor of Syriam 1597:978-0-8248-6783-6 1552:Pan Hla 2005: 248 1543:Pan Hla 2005: 225 1498:Pan Hla 2005: 273 1489:Shwe Naw 1922: 49 1415:Pan Hla 2005: 299 1385:Pan Hla 2005: 240 1364:Pan Hla 2005: 193 1334:Fernquest 2006: 8 1325:Pan Hla 2005: 175 1316:Pan Hla 2005: 169 1295:Fernquest 2006: 6 1235:Pan Hla 2005: 162 1214:Pan Hla 2005: 161 1205:Pan Hla 2005: 370 1196:Pan Hla 2005: 319 1008: 1007: 1002:Binnya Dhammaraza 954:Battle of Arakan 804:1 regiment (500) 786:Troops commanded 770:List of campaigns 752:Binnya Dhammaraza 731:Nawrahta of Salin 676:Binnya Dhammaraza 358: 357: 1760: 1748:Burmese generals 1719: 1708: 1690: 1676: 1662: 1648: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1627:on 1 August 2019 1626: 1611: 1601: 1571: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1499: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1454: 1451: 1442: 1439: 1430: 1427: 1416: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1395: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1365: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1278: 1277:Harvey 1925: 113 1275: 1266: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1215: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1178: 1171: 1165: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1136: 1130: 1123: 1117: 1104: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1074: 1067: 1061: 1054: 1048: 1040: 1022: 1021: 1020: 777: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 590:Tenasserim coast 570:Forty Years' War 525: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 426:Forty Years' War 412:(1408–1415) and 387: 382: 378: 370: 288:Military service 262:Martaban Kingdom 251:Personal details 237: 227: 203: 199: 178: 166: 147: 128: 116: 97: 77: 65: 46: 21: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1723: 1722: 1711: 1700:Hmannan Yazawin 1693: 1679: 1665: 1651: 1639: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1609: 1604: 1598: 1582: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1445: 1440: 1433: 1428: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1172: 1168: 1159: 1155: 1153:Lord of Bassein 1152: 1149: 1146: 1137: 1133: 1124: 1120: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1068: 1064: 1055: 1051: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1018: 1016: 1013: 990: 971: 953: 931: 914: 906: 901: 893: 875: 857: 841: 797: 772: 764: 695: 693:Lord of Bassein 692: 689: 686: 671: 646: 643: 640: 637: 602: 594:Irrawaddy delta 588:) on the upper 549: 536: 534:Razadarit years 527: 523: 491: 488: 485: 482: 471: 468: 465: 462: 442: 380: 347: 343: 272: 260: 235: 225: 216: 200: 195: 176: 164: 148: 143: 126: 114: 98: 93: 75: 63: 47: 42: 28: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1766: 1764: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1709: 1691: 1677: 1663: 1649: 1637: 1602: 1596: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1563: 1554: 1545: 1536: 1527: 1518: 1509: 1500: 1491: 1482: 1473: 1464: 1455: 1443: 1431: 1417: 1408: 1396: 1387: 1378: 1366: 1357: 1345: 1336: 1327: 1318: 1306: 1297: 1288: 1279: 1267: 1258: 1246: 1237: 1228: 1216: 1207: 1198: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1166: 1160:Moreover, the 1131: 1118: 1084: 1075: 1062: 1056:The chronicle 1049: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1005: 998: 995: 992: 984: 983: 979: 976: 973: 965: 964: 961: 958: 955: 947: 946: 939: 936: 933: 925: 924: 922: 919: 916: 908: 907: 903: 898: 895: 887: 886: 883: 880: 877: 869: 868: 865: 862: 859: 851: 850: 843: 838: 835: 829: 828: 821: 818: 815: 809: 808: 805: 802: 799: 791: 790: 787: 784: 781: 771: 768: 763: 760: 680:Binnya Bassein 670: 667: 665:in 1410–1411. 619:Piya Yaza Dewi 601: 598: 548: 545: 535: 532: 516: 476:Amat Dein/Tein 469:Tein the Young 441: 438: 408:(1370s–1408), 356: 355: 352: 351: 338: 334: 333: 330: 326: 325: 322: 318: 317: 314: 310: 309: 304: 303:Branch/service 300: 299: 294: 290: 289: 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 269: 265: 264: 257: 253: 252: 248: 247: 244: 243: 241:Smin Awa Naing 238: 232: 231: 230:Smin Sam-Brat? 228: 222: 221: 215:(1370s?–1384) 210: 206: 205: 192: 191: 185: 184: 182:Smin Awa Naing 179: 173: 172: 167: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 140: 139: 133: 132: 129: 123: 122: 117: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 90: 89: 85: 84: 78: 72: 71: 66: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 39: 38: 34: 33: 30: 29: 25:Dein Mani-Yut 24: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1765: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1717: 1716: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1641:Harvey, G. E. 1638: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1409: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1382: 1379: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1283: 1280: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1250: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1184: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1108: 1103: 1102:Dinamaṇiratna 1098: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1029: 1025: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1003: 999: 996: 993: 989: 986: 985: 980: 977: 974: 970: 967: 966: 962: 959: 956: 952: 949: 948: 944: 943:Minye Kyawswa 940: 937: 934: 930: 927: 926: 923: 920: 917: 913: 910: 909: 904: 900:10 regiments 899: 896: 892: 889: 888: 884: 881: 878: 874: 871: 870: 866: 863: 860: 856: 853: 852: 848: 844: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 826: 822: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 806: 803: 800: 796: 793: 792: 778: 775: 769: 767: 761: 759: 757: 753: 749: 748: 743: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 719: 715: 711: 706: 703: 702: 681: 677: 668: 666: 664: 663:Minye Kyawswa 660: 656: 650: 632: 631:Dein Mani-Yut 627: 622: 620: 616: 612: 607: 599: 597: 595: 591: 587: 584:and southern 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 540: 533: 531: 526: 520: 515: 513: 509: 505: 499: 497: 477: 457: 453: 449: 448: 439: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 374: 366: 362: 361:Dein Mani-Yut 353: 350: 346: 342: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 308: 305: 301: 298: 295: 291: 286: 282: 278: 275: 270: 266: 263: 258: 254: 249: 245: 242: 239: 233: 229: 223: 219: 214: 211: 207: 198: 193: 190: 186: 183: 180: 174: 171: 168: 162: 159: 156: 152: 146: 141: 138: 134: 130: 124: 121: 118: 112: 109: 106: 102: 96: 91: 86: 82: 79: 73: 70: 67: 61: 58: 55: 51: 45: 40: 35: 31: 22: 16: 1713: 1698: 1684: 1681:Pan Hla, Nai 1672:Yazawin Thit 1670: 1658:Maha Yazawin 1656: 1644: 1629:. Retrieved 1622:the original 1617: 1613: 1587: 1577:Bibliography 1566: 1557: 1548: 1539: 1530: 1521: 1512: 1503: 1494: 1485: 1476: 1467: 1458: 1411: 1390: 1381: 1360: 1339: 1330: 1321: 1300: 1291: 1282: 1261: 1254: 1249: 1240: 1231: 1210: 1201: 1192: 1174: 1169: 1162:Yazawin Thit 1161: 1139: 1134: 1126: 1121: 1113:Yazawin Thit 1111: 1106: 1087: 1078: 1070: 1065: 1057: 1052: 1043: 1038: 773: 765: 745: 739: 707: 699: 672: 651: 630: 625: 623: 605: 603: 550: 528: 522: 518: 500: 475: 455: 445: 443: 440:Early career 428:against the 393: 389: 360: 359: 337:Battles/wars 236:Succeeded by 196: 177:Succeeded by 144: 127:Succeeded by 94: 76:Succeeded by 43: 15: 1715:Mon Yazawin 882:1 flotilla 754:and Prince 747:Mon Yazawin 727:Dala–Twante 615:Tala Mi Daw 586:Kayin State 566:Ava Kingdom 434:Ava Kingdom 398:Hanthawaddy 377:ဒိန်မဏိရွတ် 369:ဒိန်ၝိတ်ရတ် 316:1380s–1410s 226:Preceded by 220:(1384–1408) 165:Preceded by 115:Preceded by 81:Maha Thamun 64:Preceded by 27:ဒိန်မဏိရွတ် 1727:Categories 1667:Maha Sithu 1185:References 994:1414–1415 975:1412–1413 957:1411–1412 935:1410–1411 918:1409–1410 879:1401–1403 861:1390–1391 837:1389–1390 817:1387–1388 801:1386–1387 756:Binnya Ran 710:Shan state 432:-speaking 332:Army, Navy 293:Allegiance 280:Profession 204:1370s–1408 99:1415–1420s 1697:(2003) . 1683:(2005) . 1655:(2006) . 783:Duration 780:Campaign 705:Bassein. 626:Razadarit 611:Ayutthaya 582:Mon State 562:Myaungmya 512:Razadarit 508:Maha Dewi 402:Razadarit 394:Amat Tein 390:Amat Dein 218:Razadarit 197:In office 158:Razadarit 149:1408–1415 145:In office 108:Razadarit 95:In office 57:Razadarit 48:1388–1421 44:In office 1643:(1925). 1586:(2017). 1097:Sanskrit 1011:See also 997:unknown 978:unknown 945:of Ava. 938:unknown 921:unknown 847:Sandoway 825:Byattaba 813:Martaban 742:Sittaung 554:Byattaba 504:Zeik-Bye 456:Tein Nge 452:Binnya U 414:Sittaung 329:Commands 213:Binnya U 209:Monarchs 120:Zeik-Bye 69:Zeik-Bye 1653:Kala, U 1631:8 April 1147:  735:Laukpya 687:  638:  578:Byat Za 558:Laukpya 483:  463:  430:Burmese 418:Byat Za 410:Bassein 373:Burmese 324:General 170:Thilawa 154:Monarch 104:Monarch 53:Monarch 1594:  1175:ticals 789:Notes 762:Family 714:Hsenwi 701:ticals 574:Hlaing 406:Syriam 1625:(PDF) 1610:(PDF) 1030:Notes 897:1408 723:Dagon 474:) or 1633:2018 1614:SBBR 1592:ISBN 1144:lit. 1138:The 1093:Pali 960:N/A 684:lit. 635:lit. 556:and 480:lit. 460:lit. 321:Rank 268:Died 256:Born 712:of 649:). 633:, ( 422:Mon 365:Mon 1729:: 1616:. 1612:. 1446:^ 1434:^ 1420:^ 1399:^ 1369:^ 1348:^ 1309:^ 1270:^ 1219:^ 1099:, 514:. 436:. 379:, 375:: 371:; 367:: 202:c. 1707:. 1635:. 1618:4 1600:. 1156:' 1150:' 1095:/ 696:' 690:' 682:( 647:' 641:' 492:' 486:' 478:( 472:' 466:' 458:( 363:( 271:? 259:? 131:? 83:?

Index

Razadarit
Zeik-Bye
Maha Thamun
Razadarit
Zeik-Bye
Governor of Bassein
Razadarit
Thilawa
Smin Awa Naing
Governor of Syriam
Binnya U
Razadarit
Smin Awa Naing
Martaban Kingdom
Hanthawaddy Kingdom
Hanthawaddy Kingdom
Royal Hanthawaddy Armed Forces
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391)
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1401–1403)
Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1408–1418)
Mon
Burmese
[dèiɴmənḭjʊ̯ʔ]
Hanthawaddy
Razadarit
Syriam
Bassein
Sittaung
Byat Za
Mon

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