795:
783:
771:
759:
747:
735:
699:
711:
687:
934:
675:
723:
977:
107:
33:
123:
826:
874:
350:
814:
529:
886:
922:
838:
910:
1793:
862:
850:
1529:
965:
898:
953:
130:
195:
472:
340:
629:
throughout the country. The Jews of Deir al-Qamar are also known to be landowners of vineyards and olive plantations, participating in agriculture. A letter dated 1865 reveals that, following the hardships of 1859-1860, which compelled their departure from the village, the Jewish residents sold off all their fields and plantations to their
Christian neighbors.
520:
Christian symbol, build a church." The soldiers went in the morning, dug in the land and found a rock with a cross on it and under the cross there was the Moon and Venus. That was the sign that long time ago, there was a temple dedicated to the Moon and Venus and later it became a church. Earthquakes and wars might be the reason for its disappearance.
640:
sought assistance from the Jews of Deir al-Qamar. Thirty-five armed Jews responded, arriving in Safed to aid in clearing the debris, retrieving the deceased for burial, and potentially providing material assistance to those impacted by the disaster. In 1847, the Jews of Deir al-Qamar fell victim to a
628:
Rabbi Joseph
Schwartz provides additional insights into the Jewish community of Deir al-Qamar, estimating it consisted of around 80 householders, primarily engaged in trade. He reports that the Jews of Deir al-Qamar leased nearby mountains from the Emirs for iron production, exporting iron horseshoes
524:
The rock discovered by the soldiers can be found above the old gate of the church. A Byzantine column can be found inside the church. The inhabitants honor a miraculous icon of our Lady of the Hill placed behind the altar. It was painted in 1867 by the
Italian artist Guerra. On the feast of Our Lady
652:
marked the demise of the Jewish community in Deir al-Qamar. Alongside the Druze, the local Jews were compelled to depart, selling their homes and lands to the
Christians. Initially, the synagogue remained under Jewish ownership, with the Jews blocking it with stones to prevent its desecration. The
551:
and later rebuilt during the reign of
Fakhreddine I Maan (1518-1544). For centuries, this church has been revered by both Druze and Christians in Mount Lebanon, reflecting the close ties between the two communities. According to Pierre-Marie Martin, writing in 1870, the Druze venerated the church
519:
the legend says that there was a Druze Emir in
Baakline looking at the hill of Deir al-Qamar. He saw a light coming out of the hill. He gathered his soldiers and ordered them to go in the morning and dig in the land. He said to them: "If you find an Islamic symbol, build a mosque. If you find a
933:
571:
Another important religious site in Deir al-Qamar is the Mount of the Cross where pilgrims visit the Lamb of God Shrine (built in 2007), Father Yacoub Church (restored and consecrated as a church on June 24, 2008) and the Cross (built by Fr. Yacoub in 1932).
976:
645:. Nine locals were falsely accused of murdering a Maronite child who had become lost and died of exposure, freezing to death in one of the vineyards. With the assistance of the British consul, they were ultimately released from custody.
698:
710:
417:
It was the first village in
Lebanon to have a municipality in 1864, and it is the birthplace of many well known personalities, such as artists, writers, and politicians. It was the winter capital of the Druze
568:
with their flags and place dust from under the altar in their turbans. The profound veneration of this church by the Druze led local
Maronites to dub it the "Church of the Virgin of the Druze".
686:
560:
in their own way and "witnessing numerous miracles". Historian Glenn Bowman further highlights that in the early nineteenth century, Druze leaders would seek the Virgin Mary's favor at
794:
782:
770:
591:
The first record of a Jewish community in Deir al-Qamar in modern times is found in the writings of Rabbi Joseph Soffer, who visited
Lebanon in 1759. Invited to the town to write a
653:
synagogue was eventually sold in 1893, against the advice of the sages of
Jerusalem, who instructed that it should not be sold unless for the construction of a new synagogue.
1865:
758:
746:
734:
1085:
649:
674:
525:
of the Hill—the first Sunday of August—thousands of believers go in a big procession with the miraculous icon from the entrance of Deir al-Qamar to the Church.
437:
sent a French contingent to rebuild it, recalling France ancient role as protector of the Christians in the Ottoman Empire as established by a treaty in 1523.
668:
was created by Mr. Samir Emile Baz in the family palace. It tells the story of Lebanon from the 15th century to the present day through its main characters.
722:
1870:
122:
479:
The village retains a remarkable picturesque appearance with typical stone houses with red tile roofs. In 1945 it was placed under monument protection.
1518:
505:
and its goes back to 15th century. Built in 1493 by Fakhr al-Din I and restored in the sixteenth century, it is the oldest mosque in Mount Lebanon.
825:
1875:
873:
1178:
419:
813:
1850:
106:
414:
is still standing in the village, although closed to the public. During its peak, the city was the centre of Lebanese literary tradition.
54:
1481:
885:
625:. Records indicate that there was a demand for additional Torah scrolls, which wealthy Jews in the community were capable of funding.
154:
1198:
1428:
1329:
1304:
1279:
1254:
1229:
76:
1860:
921:
456:
1855:
837:
460:
909:
1829:
1496:
547:
is one of the most significant historical and religious sites in Mount Lebanon. The original church was destroyed by the
1511:
1005:
983:
561:
540:
532:
430:
270:
262:
1060:
1045:
1049:
942:
built by Fakhr-ad-Din in 1493 and restored in the sixteenth century by the namesake emir, it is the oldest mosque in
47:
41:
633:
1536:
595:, he experienced an earthquake but successfully completed his work. He also reported visiting the nearby tomb of
426:. People from all religious backgrounds lived there and the town had a mosque, synagogue and Christian churches.
328:
213:
964:
58:
1015:
952:
395:
186:
1072:
1819:
1504:
1010:
580:
411:
208:
861:
849:
508:
One of the most important historical and religious site in Deir al-Qamar is Our Lady of the Hill known as
294:
241:
1086:"Deir el-Qamar : quand histoire, patrimoine et nature sauvage font le charme d'un village - F. C."
1528:
448:
1632:
1627:
251:
220:
897:
607:, particularly in the "Khut haMeshulash." All in all, these sources suggest that under the rule of
440:
In 1864, Deir el-Qamar elected the first municipality in the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire.
306:
1345:
1110:
1025:
1020:
939:
502:
403:
1824:
1814:
1809:
1562:
1458:
1424:
1325:
1300:
1275:
1250:
1225:
1174:
490:
483:
399:
1747:
1737:
1637:
1622:
1732:
1727:
1421:
Sharing the Sacra: The Politics and Pragmatics of Intercommunal Relations Around Holy Places
1322:
Sharing the Sacra: The Politics and Pragmatics of Intercommunal Relations Around Holy Places
1297:
Sharing the Sacra: The Politics and Pragmatics of Intercommunal Relations Around Holy Places
1272:
Sharing the Sacra: The Politics and Pragmatics of Intercommunal Relations Around Holy Places
1247:
Sharing the Sacra: The Politics and Pragmatics of Intercommunal Relations Around Holy Places
1222:
Sharing the Sacra: The Politics and Pragmatics of Intercommunal Relations Around Holy Places
1166:
452:
349:
528:
1652:
1374:
1194:
509:
444:
394:
During the 16th to 18th centuries, Deir al-Qamar was the capital and the residence of the
285:
1677:
1792:
1452:
1532:
379:
324:
225:
1844:
1667:
1662:
1448:
943:
612:
576:
544:
343:
1135:
1722:
1682:
608:
592:
434:
407:
320:
1587:
1757:
642:
565:
557:
1782:
1752:
1717:
1712:
1572:
1567:
1170:
664:
1462:
169:
156:
17:
1777:
1742:
1617:
1547:
1486:
1454:
Tabulae Ordinis Theutonici ex tabularii regii Berolinensis codice potissimum
1396:
1160:
991:
622:
553:
232:
471:
339:
1491:
1672:
1592:
1582:
617:
604:
548:
443:
A census undertaken in Deir al-Qamar by the Ottomans during the reign of
423:
353:
Panoramic view of Deir al-Qamar. In the foreground the Municipal Council.
1767:
1762:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1612:
1597:
583:(built in 1638) which is today the site of the French Cultural Center.
316:
200:
704:
Room dedicated to the history of the Baz family and one of the entries
486:
declared Deir al-Qamar the summer palace for the Lebanese Presidents.
1772:
1657:
1607:
1577:
312:
258:
237:
986:, also known as "the Virgin of the Druze", is venerated by both the
1165:(19th ed.). Beirut: Publitec Publications. 2007. p. 112.
433:
between Druze and Christians during which the town was set ablaze.
378:
selling their lands and villages in their lordship of Chouf to the
1647:
1602:
987:
716:
Statue of the Holy Family-baby Jesus, mother Mary and Saint Joseph
637:
527:
470:
348:
338:
1707:
1702:
1642:
600:
596:
1500:
1379:שאר ישוב: מאמרים ופרקים בדברי ימי הישוב העברי בא"י ובחקר המולדת
26:
1476:
1791:
564:
before going into battle. They would touch the image of the
831:
Entrance to the Maronite Church of Notre-Dame de la Colline
429:
In the year 1860, Deir al-Qamar was destroyed during the
311:'Monastery of the moon') is a city south-east of
535:, also known as the "Church of the Virgin of the Druze".
879:
Interior of the Maronite Church of Our Lady of the Hill
512:. This Maronite church goes back to the 15th century.
410:- today housing the Municipal Council. A 17th-century
819:
Old place Deir El-Qamar and houses in the background
615:, a Jewish community existed, complete with its own
299:
1802:
1555:
1385:] (in Hebrew). תל אביב תרפ"ז. pp. 447–452.
493:who also represented the region at the Parliament.
269:
248:
231:
219:
207:
185:
94:
501:One of the important mosques in Deir al-Qamar is
422:of Lebanon (1840-1860), the summer capital being
1111:"Liban/Patrimoine: la localité de Deir el Qamar"
556:, often traveling long distances to pray to the
455:. Today, 85% of Deir al-Qamar's inhabitants are
362:The oldest written reference to Deir el Qamar (
891:Rosemary in bloom in a street of Deir El-Qamar
1512:
370:) goes back to 1257 and 1261 in the deeds of
8:
515:According to the Maronite Heritage web site
319:. It is located five kilometres outside of
1519:
1505:
1497:
575:Deir al-Qamar also had a well-established
398:. It is also notable for its 15th-century
91:
1866:Maronite Christian communities in Lebanon
1073:1860 discussion in the British Parliament
927:Green spaces in a street of Deir El-Qamar
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
692:Fountain inside the Marie Baz Wax Museum
40:This article includes a list of general
1037:
843:Maronite Church of Our Lady of the Hill
809:
670:
268:
230:
184:
149:
115:
103:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
915:Overview of the city of Deir El-Qamar
247:
218:
206:
129:
7:
1115:Libnanews, Le Média Citoyen du Liban
650:1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon
603:. The village is referenced in the
289:
1871:Populated places in Chouf District
89:Place in Mount Lebanon Governorate
46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1201:from the original on 26 June 2023
1109:Bacha, François El (2018-11-29).
1527:
1140:Les Plus Beaux Villages du Liban
975:
963:
951:
932:
920:
908:
896:
884:
872:
860:
848:
836:
824:
812:
793:
781:
769:
757:
745:
733:
721:
709:
697:
685:
673:
193:
128:
121:
105:
31:
482:In 1943 the Lebanese president
1876:Tourist attractions in Lebanon
1423:. Berghahn Books. p. 17.
1324:. Berghahn Books. p. 17.
1299:. Berghahn Books. p. 17.
1274:. Berghahn Books. p. 17.
1249:. Berghahn Books. p. 17.
1224:. Berghahn Books. p. 17.
331:at 800 m of average altitude.
1:
1830:Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve
406:, and the palace of the Emir
1442:General and cited references
1851:Christian cities in Lebanon
1397:"Patrimoine et histoire..."
970:Synagogue of Deir al-Qamar.
958:Synagogue of Deir al-Qamar.
300:
1892:
1492:Photographs of the village
1061:Emir Youssef Chehab palace
384:Tabulae Ordinis Theutonici
1789:
1543:
1537:Mount Lebanon Governorate
1487:Art Site at Deir el Qamar
1171:10.1515/9783110945904.476
1006:Church of Saidet et Tallé
541:Church of Saidet et Tallé
533:Church of Saidet et Tallé
329:Mount Lebanon Governorate
214:Mount Lebanon Governorate
150:
116:
104:
98:
1016:Emirate of Mount Lebanon
396:Emirate of Mount Lebanon
1861:Jewish Lebanese history
1820:Deir el Qamar Synagogue
1011:Deir el Qamar Synagogue
994:communities in Lebanon.
800:Baz family history room
788:Baz family history room
776:Baz family history room
451:, counted 156 men, all
142:Location within Lebanon
61:more precise citations.
1856:Christianity and Druze
1796:
1419:Bowman, Glenn (2012).
1320:Bowman, Glenn (2012).
1295:Bowman, Glenn (2012).
1270:Bowman, Glenn (2012).
1245:Bowman, Glenn (2012).
1220:Bowman, Glenn (2012).
636:, the Jewish sages of
536:
522:
489:One of the mayors was
476:
354:
346:
1795:
1477:Explore Deir El Qamar
1457:. Berlin: Weidmanns.
1197:. Maronite Heritage.
1021:Fakhreddine II Palace
634:1837 Safed earthquake
531:
517:
474:
404:Fakhreddine II Palace
352:
342:
250: • Summer (
1633:Bourjein et Marjiyat
1162:Who's Who in Lebanon
1084:C, F. (2017-08-11).
1044:Strehlke, 1869, pp.
680:Marie Baz Wax Museum
1482:Lebanon photo guide
867:Tourist information
855:Tourist information
605:Responsa literature
552:even more than the
166: /
111:Ministry of Tourism
1797:
1556:Towns and villages
1026:Fakhreddine Mosque
940:Fakhreddine Mosque
537:
503:Fakhreddine Mosque
477:
400:Fakhreddine Mosque
355:
347:
1838:
1837:
1825:Fakhredine Mosque
1815:Fakhredine Palace
1810:Beiteddine Palace
1803:Notable landmarks
1449:Strehlke, Ernstus
1350:Maronite Heritage
1180:978-3-598-07734-0
579:community, and a
491:Georges Dib Nehme
484:Bechara Al Khoury
315:in south-central
310:
298:
279:
278:
170:33.700°N 35.567°E
87:
86:
79:
16:(Redirected from
1883:
1733:Mazraat el Daher
1728:Mazraat el-Chouf
1531:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1498:
1466:
1435:
1434:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1371:
1354:
1353:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1089:L'Orient-Le Jour
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1042:
979:
967:
955:
936:
924:
912:
900:
888:
876:
864:
852:
840:
828:
816:
797:
785:
773:
761:
749:
737:
725:
713:
701:
689:
677:
587:Jewish community
449:Qorqmaz bin-Maan
305:
303:
293:
291:
255:
203:
199:
197:
196:
181:
180:
178:
177:
176:
171:
167:
164:
163:
162:
159:
132:
131:
125:
109:
92:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
35:
34:
27:
21:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1798:
1787:
1653:Dahr El Maghara
1551:
1539:
1525:
1473:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1404:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1375:Ben-Zvi, Itzhak
1373:
1372:
1357:
1346:"Deir el Kamar"
1344:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1195:"Deir el Kamar"
1193:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1143:
1136:"Deir el-Qamar"
1134:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1055:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1002:
995:
984:Saidet et Tallé
980:
971:
968:
959:
956:
947:
937:
928:
925:
916:
913:
904:
901:
892:
889:
880:
877:
868:
865:
856:
853:
844:
841:
832:
829:
820:
817:
808:
801:
798:
789:
786:
777:
774:
765:
762:
753:
750:
741:
738:
729:
726:
717:
714:
705:
702:
693:
690:
681:
678:
659:
589:
562:Saidet et Tallé
510:Saydet El Talle
499:
497:Religious sites
469:
445:Fakhr-al-Din II
392:
382:as reported in
376:Andrew of Chouf
372:Julian of Shouf
360:
358:Crusader period
337:
249:
194:
192:
191:
174:
172:
168:
165:
160:
157:
155:
153:
152:
146:
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
138:
137:
133:
112:
100:
97:
90:
83:
72:
66:
63:
53:Please help to
52:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1533:Chouf District
1526:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1471:External links
1469:
1468:
1467:
1451:, ed. (1869).
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1411:
1400:www.rdl.com.lb
1388:
1355:
1337:
1330:
1312:
1305:
1287:
1280:
1262:
1255:
1237:
1230:
1212:
1186:
1179:
1152:
1127:
1101:
1076:
1064:
1053:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
981:
974:
972:
969:
962:
960:
957:
950:
948:
938:
931:
929:
926:
919:
917:
914:
907:
905:
902:
895:
893:
890:
883:
881:
878:
871:
869:
866:
859:
857:
854:
847:
845:
842:
835:
833:
830:
823:
821:
818:
811:
807:
804:
803:
802:
799:
792:
790:
787:
780:
778:
775:
768:
766:
763:
756:
754:
751:
744:
742:
739:
732:
730:
727:
720:
718:
715:
708:
706:
703:
696:
694:
691:
684:
682:
679:
672:
658:
655:
588:
585:
498:
495:
468:
467:General aspect
465:
391:
390:Ottoman period
388:
380:Teutonic Order
359:
356:
336:
333:
325:Chouf District
290:دَيْر الْقَمَر
277:
276:
273:
267:
266:
256:
246:
245:
235:
229:
228:
226:Chouf District
223:
217:
216:
211:
205:
204:
189:
183:
182:
175:33.700; 35.567
148:
147:
141:
135:
134:
127:
126:
120:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
102:
101:
95:
88:
85:
84:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1888:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:Deir el Qamar
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1432:
1430:9780857454867
1426:
1422:
1415:
1412:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1383:She'ar Yeshuv
1380:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1331:9780857454867
1327:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1306:9780857454867
1302:
1298:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1281:9780857454867
1277:
1273:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1256:9780857454867
1252:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1231:9780857454867
1227:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1153:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1090:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
993:
989:
985:
978:
973:
966:
961:
954:
949:
945:
944:Mount Lebanon
941:
935:
930:
923:
918:
911:
906:
899:
894:
887:
882:
875:
870:
863:
858:
851:
846:
839:
834:
827:
822:
815:
810:
806:Image gallery
805:
796:
791:
784:
779:
772:
767:
760:
755:
748:
743:
736:
731:
724:
719:
712:
707:
700:
695:
688:
683:
676:
671:
669:
667:
666:
656:
654:
651:
646:
644:
639:
635:
630:
626:
624:
620:
619:
614:
613:Zahir al-Umar
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
586:
584:
582:
578:
573:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
546:
545:Deir el Qamar
542:
534:
530:
526:
521:
516:
513:
511:
506:
504:
496:
494:
492:
487:
485:
480:
473:
466:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
438:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
420:Qaim-Maqamate
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
389:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:Deir elchamar
365:
357:
351:
345:
344:Moussa Castle
341:
334:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
308:
302:
301:Dayr al-qamar
296:
287:
283:
282:Deir al-Qamar
274:
272:
264:
260:
257:
253:
243:
239:
236:
234:
227:
224:
222:
215:
212:
210:
202:
190:
188:
179:
151:Coordinates:
136:Deir el Qamar
124:
108:
96:Deir el Qamar
93:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
18:Deir El Qamar
1723:Kfar Nabrakh
1683:Haret Jandal
1546:
1453:
1420:
1414:
1403:. Retrieved
1399:
1391:
1382:
1378:
1349:
1340:
1321:
1315:
1296:
1290:
1271:
1265:
1246:
1240:
1221:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1189:
1161:
1155:
1144:. Retrieved
1139:
1130:
1119:. Retrieved
1114:
1104:
1093:. Retrieved
1088:
1079:
1067:
1056:
1040:
982:The icon of
662:
660:
647:
631:
627:
616:
609:Yusuf Shihab
599:and his son
593:Torah scroll
590:
574:
570:
538:
523:
518:
514:
507:
500:
488:
481:
478:
459:and 14% are
442:
439:
435:Napoleon III
428:
416:
408:Yusuf Shihab
393:
383:
375:
371:
367:
364:Deir elcamar
363:
361:
321:Beit ed-Dine
281:
280:
271:Dialing code
73:
64:
45:
1142:(in French)
1117:(in French)
1091:(in French)
1071:See eg the
903:Valley view
764:Wax figures
752:Wax figures
740:Wax figures
728:Wax figures
643:blood libel
566:Virgin Mary
558:Virgin Mary
447:'s father,
209:Governorate
173: /
59:introducing
1845:Categories
1783:Zaarourieh
1718:Kfarfakoud
1713:Kahlouniye
1573:Ain Zhalta
1568:Ain W Zain
1405:2019-03-21
1146:2019-03-22
1121:2019-03-22
1095:2019-03-22
665:Wax Museum
663:Marie Baz
657:Wax museum
632:After the
475:The square
67:March 2016
42:references
1778:Symkanieh
1743:Moukhtara
1678:El Foûâra
1618:Beitedine
1588:Baadarâne
1548:Beitedine
1545:Capital:
1463:857937930
1205:19 August
1032:Citations
992:Christian
623:synagogue
581:synagogue
554:Maronites
457:Maronites
431:civil war
412:synagogue
295:romanized
233:Time zone
99:دير القمر
1673:Dibbiyeh
1628:El Bireh
1593:Baakleen
1583:Ammatour
1563:Ain Qani
1377:(1967).
1199:Archived
1000:See also
618:beth din
549:Saracens
461:Melkites
424:Baakleen
221:District
1768:Serjbel
1763:Rmeileh
1753:Na'ameh
1748:Mtolleh
1738:Maasser
1698:Jdaideh
1693:Jahlieh
1688:Gharife
1638:Boutmeh
1623:Beykoun
1613:Batloun
1598:Bakaata
1352:. 2010.
335:History
327:of the
323:in the
317:Lebanon
309:
297::
201:Lebanon
187:Country
161:35°34′E
158:33°42′N
55:improve
1773:Shheem
1663:Daraya
1658:Damour
1608:Barouk
1578:Ainbal
1461:
1427:
1328:
1303:
1278:
1253:
1228:
1177:
577:Jewish
313:Beirut
286:Arabic
198:
44:, but
1648:Bsaba
1603:Barja
1381:[
988:Druze
638:Safed
453:Druze
259:UTC+3
238:UTC+2
1758:Niha
1708:Joun
1703:Jieh
1643:Brih
1459:OCLC
1425:ISBN
1326:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1276:ISBN
1251:ISBN
1226:ISBN
1207:2024
1175:ISBN
990:and
661:The
648:The
621:and
611:and
601:Shem
597:Noah
539:The
374:and
307:lit.
275:+961
263:EEST
1167:doi
1050:103
543:in
366:or
252:DST
242:EET
1847::
1535:,
1358:^
1348:.
1173:.
1138:.
1113:.
1048:,
1046:90
463:.
402:,
386:.
304:,
292:,
288::
1520:e
1513:t
1506:v
1465:.
1433:.
1408:.
1334:.
1309:.
1284:.
1259:.
1234:.
1209:.
1183:.
1169::
1149:.
1124:.
1098:.
946:.
284:(
265:)
261:(
254:)
244:)
240:(
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
