106:
30:
127:— were published in the last three or four years of his life (1597–1600), and it is on these works that his modern reputation chiefly depends. They were enormously popular, so much so that the original printings were literally "read to pieces" and they survive today only in later 17th-century editions. Deloney's novels are a mixture of historical romance and social and economic realism, which draw heavily in their choice of subject matter, background, and incidental details on his personal experience as a member of the commercial class of artisans and merchants in Elizabethan London. They are often thought to reflect the character and interests of the growing English "middle class".
78:, while others were collected in books and pamphlets. His subject matter, like that of most Elizabethan and Jacobean balladists, was wide-ranging and eclectic, including stories from English history and romance, religious and moral exhortations, social and political commentary, and journalistic reporting of current events. Among his topical poems on news of the day are a description of a fire that devastated the town of
184:
and his successors, and was capable of imitating it when he chose to, his style is normally more simple and straightforward. In its directness and vividness it owes something to the compilations of popular tales in contemporary jest books. He makes much greater use of dialogue than other contemporary
204:
refers to a tune known as "Thomas
Deloney's Epitaph", and writes that he (Kempe) had been the subject of "abominable Ballets" written by "the great Ballet-maker, T.D., alias Tho. Deloney." In a mocking address to the other ballad-writers of London, he concludes "I was given since to understand, your
97:
Deloney's writings on social and political issues sometimes created controversy. In 1595 he was briefly imprisoned as a result of his contribution to a letter signed by a group of yeoman weavers petitioning for stricter enforcement of the rules of the London
Weavers' Company. And in 1596 a ballad on
66:
Thomas
Deloney was born sometime in the middle decades of the 16th century; the precise date is not recorded. Although often alleged to be a native of Norwich, he was most likely born in London, where he was trained as a silk-weaver. French and Walloon immigrants dominated the silk-weaving trade in
146:, dedicated to his fellow artisans, the shoemakers, is a compilation of tales "showing what famous men have been Shoomakers in time past in this Land, with their worthy deeds and great Hospitality". The popularity of the latter inspired at least two dramatic adaptations of some of its material,
67:
16th-century
England, and the name Deloney, which looks like an anglicized form of a French name such as De Laune or De Lanoy, suggests that his family may have been relatively recent arrivals in England. An entry in the parish register of
82:
in
Suffolk in November 1586; the confession of an adulterous wife in Devonshire who conspired to murder her husband in 1590; two accounts of the arrest and execution of the conspirators in the
507:
A most ioyfull Songe, made in the behalfe of all her
Maiesties faithfull and louing Subiects, of the great ioy, which was made in London at the taking of the late trayterous Conspirators
205:
late general Tho. dyed poorley, as ye all must do, and was honestly buried, which is much to be doubted of some of you." Nothing else is known of the date or circumstances of his death.
372:, p. 215, note 22, observes that it seems too early for someone who "appears to be of the same generation as Robert Greene (born 1558) and Thomas Nashe (born 1567)". According to
113:
In the late 1590s
Deloney turned to writing prose narratives, usually called novels in modern sources (although that word was not used by Deloney or his contemporaries). Four novels —
102:, in part because in it Deloney had the queen engage in a dialogue with her people "in a very fond and undecent sort", which might incite discontent among the poor.
240:. Original date of publication unknown; survives only in 17th-century editions. (The later editions include some additional poems not by Deloney.) Reprinted in
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105:
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The
Pleasant Historie of Iohn Winchcombe, in his younger yeares called Iack of Newberie, the famous and worthy Clothier of England
29:
1323:
555:
A new Ballet of the straunge and most cruell
Whippes which the Spanyards had prepared to whippe and torment English men and women
1488:
1483:
1478:
91:
74:
During the 1580s and 1590s he became well known as a writer of popular printed ballads, many of which circulated as ephemeral
1438:
385:
Modern assertions that
Deloney was born in Norwich can be traced back to a misquotation of a passage from Thomas Nashe's
1468:
68:
1463:
98:
the scarcity of grain in London was criticized as "scurrilous" and "vain and presumptuous" by the mayor of the city,
152:
368:, p. 327, gives his birthdate as 1543 but cites no evidence; Mann characterizes this date as capricious, and
308:. Originally published before 1600; survives only in 17th-century editions. Reprinted from the edition of 1639 in
237:
186:
405:), it became firmly ensconced in the secondary literature and continues to appear in recent scholarship (e.g.,
222:, a collection of ballads of various types, many of which circulated earlier in broadside form. Entered in the
397:, p. 327). The misquotation was repeated in the introduction to F. O. Mann's edition of Deloney's works (
323:
291:
269:
223:
162:
147:
606:
The ballad has not survived, but Slaney's letter is paraphrased by John Strype in his edition of Stow's
1046:"The Novels of Thomas Deloney as Source for "Climate of Opinion" in Sixteenth-Century Economic History"
1433:
71:
from 16 October 1586 records the baptism of his son Richard, who may have died within a few months.
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on 19 October 1597; survives only in 17th-century editions. Reprinted from the edition of 1627 in
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326:
on 19 April 1602; survives only in 17th-century editions. Reprinted from the edition of 1612 in
615:
272:
on 7 March 1597; survives only in 17th-century editions. Reprinted from the edition of 1627 in
1336:
1301:
1298:
A Commonwealth of the People: Popular Politics and England's Long Social Revolution, 1066-1649
1159:
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went through at least 16 editions in the century after its publication, and the first part of
132:
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A proper new Ballad, breefely declaring the Death and Execution of 14 most wicked Traitors
234:
Strange Histories of Kings, Princes, Dukes, Earles, Lords, Ladies, Knights, and Gentlemen
1139:
157:
99:
87:
86:
to overthrow the queen in 1586; and three ballads inspired by the campaign against the
83:
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131:, which is dedicated to the cloth-makers of England, is a fictionalized biography of
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A proper newe sonet declaring the lamentation of Beckles a Market towne in Suffolke
190:
1420:
in the English Broadside Ballad Archive (University of California, Santa Barbara).
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1002:
The History of John Winchcomb, usually called Jack of Newbury, the famous clothier
1406:, edited by F. O. Mann (Internet Archive). Includes both ballads and prose works.
1000:
838:
882:
860:
1332:
993:, vol. 14 (1st ed.), London: Smith, Elder, And Co., pp. 327–328
196:
Deloney probably died early in 1600, or perhaps late in the previous year. In
840:
Thomas Deloney, his Thomas of Reading and Three Ballads on the Spanish Armada
561:
at the English Broadside Ballad Archive). All three ballads are reprinted in
181:
545:
at the English Broadside Ballad Archive). The other two Armada ballads are
539:
The Queenes visiting of the Campe at Tilsburie with her entertainment there
547:
A ioyful new Ballad, declaring the happie obtaining of the great Galleazzo
401:, p. vii), and although it was pointed out by Hyder Rollins in 1917 (
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51:
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389:
in the article on Deloney by J. B. Ebsworth in the first edition of the
360:"It is impossible to give even a rough guess at the date of his birth" (
193:, and shares some dramatic techniques with the Elizabethan playwrights.
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1414:. Partial HTML transcription of Mann's edition; includes ballads only.
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on 5 March 1593; survives only in 17th-century editions. Reprinted in
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376:, he "may well have been born any time between about 1540 and 1560".
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Apology for the Middle Class: The Dramatic Novels of Thomas Deloney
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28:
1156:
Alien Albion: Literature and Immigration in Early Modern England
719:
The quotation is from the title page of part one, reproduced in
921:"A Different Thomas Deloney: "Thomas of Reading" Reconsidered"
50:; died in or shortly before 1600) was an English silk-weaver,
322:. Originally published before 1600 and first recorded in
251:, pp. 457–492; facsimiles and transcriptions in the
1158:, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pp. 79–98,
320:
Thomas of Reading or the Sixe Worthie Yeomen of the West
1300:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 329,
525:
at the English Broadside Ballad Archive; reprinted in
513:
at the English Broadside Ballad Archive; reprinted in
493:
at the English Broadside Ballad Archive; reprinted in
473:
at the English Broadside Ballad Archive; reprinted in
1216:"Thomas Deloney's Euphuistic Learning and the Forest"
662:). For lists of surviving editions, see the notes in
334:, pp. 211–272, and from the edition of 1632 in
298:, pp. 89–169, and from the edition of 1648 in
1316:
90:in 1588, including one that describes Elizabeth's
1152:"Artisanal Tolerance: The Case of Thomas Deloney"
837:Aldrich, Charles R.; Kirtland, Lucian S. (1903),
280:, pp. 1–68, and from the edition of 1633 in
176:Although Deloney was familiar with the elaborate
109:One of Deloney's ballads about the Spanish Armada
1386:A Survey of the Cities of London and Westminster
1087:"Thomas Deloney and the London Weavers' Company"
867:, Princeton University Press, pp. 238–280,
330:, pp. 265–343, from the edition of 1623 in
1366:Smallwood, R. L.; Wells, Stanley, eds. (1979),
562:
335:
736:
553:at the English Broadside Ballad Archive), and
487:The Lamentation of Mr. Page's Wife of Plymouth
247:Miscellaneous broadside ballads. Reprinted in
276:, pp. 1–87, from the edition of 1626 in
8:
1327:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1257:"Deloney's Sources for Euphuistic Learning"
896:and the Wells Cordwainers' Pageant of 1613"
703:
244:, pp. 381–416 from an edition of 1602.
230:, pp. 295–380 from an edition of 1631.
92:visit and address to the troops at Tilbury
892:"Saints' Lives and Shoemakers' Holidays:
861:"Thomas Deloney and Middle-Class Fiction"
707:
594:
418:
369:
281:
752:
687:
406:
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365:
142:−1557), a notable Tudor clothier, while
1324:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1132:, Bloomington: Indiana University Press
1122:, Bloomington: Indiana University Press
820:
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1376:Thomas Dekker, The Shoemaker's Holiday
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946:"Design in Deloney's Jack of Newbury"
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185:writers of prose narratives, such as
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421:, pp. 78–79, 215, notes 22, 23.
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227:
865:Idea and Act in Elizabethan Fiction
33:Title page of the 1648 edition of
25:
1454:16th-century English male writers
306:The Gentle Craft: The second Part
991:Dictionary of National Biography
391:Dictionary of National Biography
253:English Broadside Ballad Archive
843:, New York: J. F. Taylor and Co
387:Have with You to Saffron Walden
1449:16th-century English novelists
1444:16th-century English composers
1:
1378:, Manchester University Press
1368:"Appendix A: Dekker's Use of
1091:The Sixteenth Century Journal
581:, pp. 146–152, 312–318;
167:
136:
44:
1418:Broadside ballads by Deloney
1358:UK public library membership
1130:The Novels of Thomas Deloney
1050:Journal of Political Economy
999:Halliwell, James O. (1859),
989:, in Stephen, Leslie (ed.),
985:Ebsworth, Joseph W. (1888),
69:St Giles-without-Cripplegate
1403:The Works of Thomas Deloney
1141:The Works of Thomas Deloney
1128:Lawlis, Merritt E. (1961),
1118:Lawlis, Merritt E. (1960),
1013:"Thomas Deloney: Two Notes"
925:Renaissance and Reformation
919:Domnarski, William (1982),
851:The London Weavers' Company
563:Aldrich & Kirtland 1903
559:facsimile and transcription
551:facsimile and transcription
543:facsimile and transcription
523:facsimile and transcription
511:facsimile and transcription
491:facsimile and transcription
471:facsimile and transcription
336:Aldrich & Kirtland 1903
312:, pp. 171–264, and in
200:, published in April 1600,
1510:
1459:16th-century English poets
1255:Rollins, Hyder E. (1936),
1214:Rollins, Hyder E. (1935),
1181:Rollins, Hyder E. (1917),
890:Di Salvo, Gina M. (2016),
737:Smallwood & Wells 1979
1183:"Notes on Thomas Deloney"
1150:Oldenburg, Scott (2014),
1144:, Oxford: Clarendon Press
1138:Mann, Francis O. (1912),
1044:Kuehn, George W. (1940),
1005:, London: Thomas Richards
944:Dorsinville, Max (1973),
859:Davis, Walter R. (1969),
853:, Oxford: Clarendon Press
849:Consitt, Frances (1933),
449:, pp. xxxvi–xxxvii;
1494:English male biographers
1474:English male songwriters
1296:Rollison, David (2010),
626:, pp. xxvii–xxviii.
589:, pp. xxviii–xxix;
565:, pp. 179–209, and
517:, pp. 460–464) and
220:The Garland of Good Will
1085:Ladd, Roger A. (2001),
678:, pp. xxvii–xxxi;
163:A Shoemaker a Gentleman
153:The Shoemaker's Holiday
1489:Musicians from Norwich
1484:English male novelists
1479:English male composers
1411:Thomas Deloney's Works
1315:Salzman, Paul (2004).
453:, pp. xxv–xxvii;
238:Holinshed's Chronicles
110:
37:
1383:Strype, John (1720),
1333:10.1093/ref:odnb/7463
1187:Modern Language Notes
1174:10.3138/j.ctt9qh9qc.7
1017:Modern Language Notes
1011:Kuehn, G. W. (1937),
638:, pp. xxix–xxx;
108:
32:
1439:Writers from Norwich
791:, pp. xvi–xvii.
783:, pp. 238–244;
529:, pp. 464–468).
497:, pp. 482–485).
477:, pp. 457–460).
324:Stationers' Register
292:Stationers' Register
270:Stationers' Register
224:Stationers' Register
1469:English biographers
690:, pp. 329–335.
569:, pp. 468–482.
437:, pp. 103–104.
316:, pp. 137–210.
119:, the two parts of
1464:English male poets
807:, pp. xii–xv.
787:, pp. 33–51;
302:, pp. 69–136.
111:
38:
1356:(Subscription or
1342:978-0-19-861412-8
1318:"Deloney, Thomas"
987:"Deloney, Thomas"
874:978-0-691-62180-7
723:, p. 69 and
682:, pp. 7–17;
597:, pp. 82–86.
338:, pp. 1–178.
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636:Lawlis 1961
624:Lawlis 1961
618:. See also
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587:Lawlis 1961
451:Lawlis 1961
328:Lawlis 1961
310:Lawlis 1961
296:Lawlis 1961
274:Lawlis 1961
171: 1608
156:(1599) and
140: 1489
1428:Categories
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1348:2 November
781:Davis 1969
700:Davis 1969
583:Kuehn 1940
435:Kuehn 1937
343:References
178:euphuistic
76:broadsides
1289:163879372
1248:163433033
1078:154353489
978:163559337
817:Mann 1912
721:Mann 1912
676:Mann 1912
620:Mann 1912
591:Ladd 2001
567:Mann 1912
527:Mann 1912
515:Mann 1912
495:Mann 1912
475:Mann 1912
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399:Mann 1912
362:Mann 1912
348:Citations
332:Mann 1912
314:Mann 1912
300:Mann 1912
278:Mann 1912
249:Mann 1912
242:Mann 1912
228:Mann 1912
182:John Lyly
180:prose of
62:Biography
1389:, London
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616:II.v.333
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