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Delphi (modern town)

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966: 396:. The town was created as a home for the population of Castro, which was relocated to allow for the excavation of the site of ancient Delphi. The importance of the twin locations grew to the point where Delphi has also been made the name of the modern-day municipality, which includes the communities of the Plaistos valley system as far south as the Gulf of Corinth. The name Delphi came from the Oracle of Delphi, which was anciently accepted as a purveyor of truth revealed by the god Apollo. 50: 716: 906: 918: 66: 930: 879: 456: 954: 942: 1380: 92: 894: 73: 839:
The municipality has an area of 1121.671 km, the municipal unit 73.126 km. The administrative seat of the municipality is in the largest town, Amfissa. The total population of the municipality is 32,263. The town Delphi has a population of 2,373 people while the population of the municipal
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for identification. He described the stadium and the theatre at that date as well as some freestanding pieces of sculpture. He also recorded several inscriptions, most of which are now lost. His identifications however were not always correct: for example he described a round building he saw as the
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These Pythian Games rank second among the four stephantic games chronologically and in importance. These games, though, were different from the games at Olympia in that they were not of such vast importance to the city of Delphi as the games at Olympia were to the area surrounding Olympia. Delphi
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Excavation at Delphi, which was a post-Mycenaean settlement of the late 9th century, has uncovered artifacts increasing steadily in volume beginning with the last quarter of the 8th century BC. Pottery and bronze as well as tripod dedications continue in a steady stream, in contrast to
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a town called Kastri was rebuilt on the archaeological site. The residents had used the marble columns and structures as support beams and roofs for their improvised houses, a usual way of rebuilding towns that were partially or totally destroyed, especially after the earthquake in 1580, which
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was a council of representatives from six Greek tribes that controlled Delphi and also the quadrennial Pythian Games. They met biannually and came from Thessaly and central Greece. Over time, the town of Delphi gained more control of itself and the council lost much of its influence.
680:) which was ceremonially cut from a tree by a boy who re-enacted the slaying of the Python. (These competitions are also called stephantic games, after the crown.) Delphi was set apart from the other games sites because it hosted the mousikos agon, musical competitions. 654:. Neither the range of objects nor the presence of prestigious dedications proves that Delphi was a focus of attention for a wide range of worshippers, but the large quantity of valuable goods, found in no other mainland sanctuary, encourages that view. 448:, or the Delphic oracle, already was the site of an important oracle in the pre-classical Greek world (as early as 1400 BC) and, rededicated from about 800 BC, when it served as the major site during classical times for the worship of the god 416:. The town contains extensive facilities supporting the tourist trade at the ancient site. Like the ancient Sacred Precinct, the town preserves a vertical dimension by terracing the streets and buildings. The streets are narrow, and often one-way. The 1127: 684:
would have been a renowned city regardless of whether it hosted these games; it had other attractions that led to it being labeled the "omphalos" (navel) of the earth, in other words, the centre of the world.
766:(Cyriacus of Ancona), a 15th-century merchant turned diplomat and antiquarian. He visited Delphi in March 1436 and remained there for six days. He recorded all the visible archaeological remains based on 1558: 965: 735:
and Delphi in about 1410CE. Delphi itself remained almost uninhabited for centuries. It seems that one of the first buildings of the early modern era was the monastery of the
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connected with fertility. The town started to gain pan-Hellenic relevance as both a shrine and an oracle in the 7th century BC. Initially under the control of
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The municipality Delphi was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 8 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
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finally located the actual site of ancient Delphi and the village was moved to a new location, west of the site of the temples.
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passes through the east end of the town. In addition to the archaeological interest, Delphi attracts tourists visiting the
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attempted to reverse this religious climate, yet his "pagan revival" was particularly short-lived. When the doctor
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contributed towards to the restoration of the site, it gradually lost importance. In the course of the 3rd century
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while this was simply the base of the Argives' ex-voto. A severe earthquake in 1500 caused much damage. In the
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visited the oracle of Delphi, in order to question the fate of paganism, he received a pessimistic answer:
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Harissis, H. (2019). "Pindar's Paean 8 and the birth of the myth of the first temples of Delphi".
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gradually began to be investigated. The first Westerner to describe the remains in Delphi was
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period with extensive occupation and use beginning in the Mycenaean period (1600–1100 BC).
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In 356 BC the Phocians under Philomelos captured and sacked Delphi, leading to the
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of several Greek colonies, the founding colonists were first dedicated at Delphi.
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Speculative illustration of ancient Delphi by French architect Albert Tournaire.
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Village of Delphi, Pleistos Valley and the Gulf of Corinth in the background
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Acta Classica: Proceedings of the Classical Association of South Africa
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Occupation of the site at Delphi can be traced back to the
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Ski Center and the popular coastal towns of the region.
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Delphi was since ancient times a place of worship for
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in 66 AD. Although subsequent Roman emperors of the
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gaining control of Delphi and the management of the
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In 449–448 BC, the 444:Earlier myths include traditions that 299: 261: 216: 208: 197:1,121.7 km (433.1 sq mi) 187: 174: 140: 105: 58: 46: 1303:15,549 km (6,004 sq mi) 1086: 1074: 1062: 392:) is situated immediately west of the 865:List of traditional Greek place names 496: 387: 278: 253: 245: 237: 229: 221: 205:73.13 km (28.24 sq mi) 200: 192: 179: 162: 150: 7: 1600:Subdivisions of the municipality of 507:(fought in the wider context of the 394:archaeological site of the same name 1231:Homepage of the modern municipality 660:'s sacred precinct in Delphi was a 645:The sacred precinct in the Iron Age 247: • Municipal unit density 1239:European Cultural Centre of Delphi 784:. In 1893 archaeologists from the 566:in 191 BC. The site was sacked by 550:(339 BC), which culminated in the 14: 1652: 1887:Municipalities of Central Greece 1378: 964: 952: 940: 928: 916: 904: 892: 877: 731:finalized their domination over 347: 318: 184:Panagiotis Tagkalis (since 2019) 71: 64: 48: 719:Section of the frieze from the 523:led by Athens) resulted in the 483:), Delphi was reclaimed by the 755:Ottoman period and Middle Ages 695:) of the Temple of Apollo, an 418:E4 European long distance path 72: 1: 923:Building and view into valley 1555:Decentralized Administration 844:(ancient Krissa), is 3,511. 780:demolished several towns in 620:It was shut down during the 1559:Thessaly and Central Greece 711:Abandonment and rediscovery 239: • Municipal unit 202: • Municipal unit 1913: 1882:Populated places in Phocis 840:unit of Delphi, including 381: 213:632 m (2,073 ft) 87:Location within the region 15: 1538: 1376: 1350:Distomo-Arachova-Antikyra 1296: 1244:An online guide of Delphi 786:École française d'Athènes 721:Treasury of the Siphnians 605: 562:was repelled, and by the 475:settlers based in nearby 379: 223: • Municipality 194: • Municipality 106: 59: 47: 38: 1428:Mantoudi-Limni-Agia Anna 32: 1285:Administrative division 1205:Ancient Greek Athletics 509:First Peloponnesian War 18:Delphi (disambiguation) 1234:(in English and Greek) 1043:Grecia. Guida d'Europa 859:Franz Weber (activist) 764:Ciriaco de' Pizzicolli 724: 568:Lucius Cornelius Sulla 460: 406:Greek National Road 48 404:The twin sites are on 255: • Community 95: 23:Municipality in Greece 718: 662:Panhellenic Sanctuary 570:in 86 BC, during the 458: 281: • Summer ( 250:20/km (52/sq mi) 234:22/km (56/sq mi) 153:Administrative region 126:38.47972°N 22.49389°E 94: 1309:547,390 (as of 2011) 995:Ministry of Interior 935:Valley and road sign 899:Saint Nicolas church 723:, now in the museum. 672:, precursors of the 638:Amphictyonic Council 632:Amphictyonic Council 513:Peloponnesian League 302:Vehicle registration 231: • Density 16:For other uses, see 745:gymnasium at Delphi 552:Battle of Chaeronea 542:under the reign of 521:Delian-Attic League 493:Amphictyonic League 312:The modern town of 122: /  1836:Municipal unit of 1797:Municipal unit of 1770:Municipal unit of 1722:Municipal unit of 1694:Municipal unit of 1675:Municipal unit of 1651:Municipal unit of 1626:Agios Konstantinos 1609:Municipal unit of 1199:Miller, Stephen G. 1132:Government Gazette 1101:, pp. 61, 84. 886:Angelos Sikelianos 725: 705:foundation stories 699:burned. After the 668:, one of the four 558:in 279 BC, when a 546:. This led to the 461: 181: • Mayor 131:38.47972; 22.49389 96: 1864: 1863: 1807:Athanasios Diakos 1567: 1566: 1542:Regional governor 1500:Amfikleia-Elateia 1490:Regional unit of 1466:Regional unit of 1442:Regional unit of 1388:Regional unit of 1345:Aliartos-Thespies 1335:Regional unit of 1021:Pausanias 10.12.1 737:Dormition of Mary 701:battle of Plataea 670:Panhellenic Games 548:Fourth Sacred War 505:Second Sacred War 310: 309: 1904: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1571: 1413:Istiaia-Aidipsos 1382: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1255: 1235: 1220: 1208: 1194: 1181: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1150: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1124: 1115: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1047: 1046: 1039: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1005: 999: 998: 987: 968: 959:Fence and valley 956: 944: 932: 920: 908: 896: 881: 773:temple of Apollo 572:Mithridatic Wars 536:Third Sacred War 497:Temple of Apollo 489:First Sacred War 391: 389:[ðelˈfi] 385: 384: 383: 373: 372: 369: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 344: 343: 340: 339: 336: 333: 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1546:Fanis Spanos 1475: 1423:Kymi-Aliveri 1204: 1193:(1): 78–123. 1190: 1186: 1177: 1153:the original 1140: 1130:(in Greek). 1106: 1099:Burkert 1985 1094: 1082: 1070: 1042: 1037: 1026: 1017: 1003: 985: 838: 795: 792:Municipality 758: 726: 688: 686: 682: 677: 656: 648: 635: 626:Theodosius I 619: 617: 612: 609: 606: 533: 511:between the 462: 443: 431: 403: 313: 311: 41:Municipality 1897:Holy cities 1819:Mousounitsa 1167:Works cited 1087:Miller 2004 1075:Miller 2004 1063:Miller 2004 777:Middle Ages 628:in 381 AD. 501:Alcmaeonids 487:during the 479:(currently 129: / 1871:Categories 1856:Polydrosos 1732:Apostolias 1714:Vounichora 1634:Drosochori 1360:Orchomenos 1315:25 (since 1306:Population 977:References 600:Oreibasius 218:Population 176:Government 117:22°29′38″E 114:38°28′47″N 1846:Eptalofos 1838:Parnassos 1822:Panourgia 1755:Oinochori 1751:Mariolata 1747:Kastellia 1742:Kaloskopi 1711:Penteoria 1643:Sernikaki 1525:Makrakomi 1492:Phthiotis 1457:Karpenisi 1444:Evrytania 911:Town hall 884:House of 834:Parnassos 768:Pausanias 678:stephanos 574:, and by 556:Aetolians 544:Philip II 485:Athenians 434:Neolithic 422:Parnassus 264:Time zone 210:Elevation 1799:Kallieis 1762:Vargiani 1759:Sklithro 1707:Galaxidi 1696:Galaxidi 1640:Prosilio 1637:Elaionas 1418:Karystos 1355:Livadeia 1201:(2004). 1176:(1985). 848:See also 829:Kallieis 814:Galaxidi 729:Ottomans 525:Phocians 519:and the 473:Phocaean 414:Livadeia 408:linking 1789:Tritaia 1685:Desfina 1677:Desfina 1661:Chrisso 1630:Amfissa 1611:Amfissa 1548:(since 1530:Stylida 1505:Domokos 1408:Eretria 1398:Chalcis 1365:Tanagra 1337:Boeotia 1322:Capital 1287:of the 871:Gallery 842:Chrisso 809:Desfina 801:Amfissa 741:Panagia 652:Olympia 515:led by 428:History 410:Amfissa 142:Country 1892:Phocis 1877:Delphi 1851:Lilaia 1828:Stromi 1737:Gravia 1724:Gravia 1666:Delphi 1653:Delphi 1602:Delphi 1520:Lokroi 1481:Dorida 1476:Delphi 1468:Phocis 1452:Agrafa 1433:Skyros 1390:Euboea 1370:Thebes 1291:Region 1213:  819:Gravia 805:Delphi 782:Phocis 749:Kastri 739:or of 733:Phocis 693:hearth 689:hestia 658:Apollo 596:Julian 564:Romans 517:Sparta 467:, the 450:Apollo 446:Pythia 382:Δελφοί 314:Delphi 226:24,165 170:Phocis 146:Greece 79:Delphi 33:Δελφοί 30:Delphi 1785:Kirra 1515:Lamia 1326:Lamia 1156:(PDF) 1149:(PDF) 1110:(see 477:Kirra 412:with 376:Greek 290:UTC+3 269:UTC+2 242:1,465 1825:Pyra 1780:Itea 1772:Itea 1550:2019 1317:2011 1300:Area 1211:ISBN 1112:link 824:Itea 727:The 636:The 576:Nero 481:Itea 465:Gaia 400:Town 294:EEST 189:Area 624:by 345:or 283:DST 273:EET 258:867 1873:: 1191:62 1189:. 1119:^ 1051:^ 993:. 751:. 531:. 452:. 386:, 378:: 374:; 338:aɪ 306:ΑΜ 1593:e 1586:t 1579:v 1552:) 1319:) 1277:e 1270:t 1263:v 1219:. 1180:. 1134:. 1114:) 997:. 691:( 370:/ 367:i 364:f 361:l 358:ɛ 355:d 352:ˈ 349:/ 341:/ 335:f 332:l 329:ɛ 326:d 323:ˈ 320:/ 316:( 296:) 292:( 285:) 275:) 271:( 20:.

Index

Delphi (disambiguation)
Municipality
Village of Delphi, Pleistos Valley and the Gulf of Corinth in the background
Delphi is located in Greece

38°28′47″N 22°29′38″E / 38.47972°N 22.49389°E / 38.47972; 22.49389
Greece
Administrative region
Central Greece
Regional unit
Phocis
Time zone
UTC+2
EET
DST
UTC+3
EEST
Vehicle registration
/ˈdɛlf/
/ˈdɛlfi/
Greek
[ðelˈfi]
archaeological site of the same name
Greek National Road 48
Amfissa
Livadeia
E4 European long distance path
Parnassus
Neolithic
Pythia

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