261:, CST) as prime minister on November 6, 1993, replacing Moungar. After being elected, Koumakoye announced plans to reduce the size of the army by almost half; he also hoped to reach a social pact with the trade unions and to hold talks with rebels aimed at national reconciliation, in addition to making preparations for the multiparty elections intended to conclude the transitional period. His government was appointed on November 14, and it included nine members of Moungar's government; despite the presence of some members of the opposition, Koumakoye's government was dominated by the
1061:
272:
After
Koumakoye indicated his intention to run for President in the planned elections, President Déby asked the CST to change the transitional charter so that the Prime Minister could not run, and the CST accordingly did so in late March 1995. On April 8, 1995, the CST removed Koumakoye from his post
256:
was chosen as transitional Prime
Minister at the National Conference and Koumakoye became a member of his government, serving as Minister of Communications and Government Spokesman from April 1993 to June 1993 and as Minister of Justice from June 1993 to November 1993. He was then elected by Superior
323:
held on May 3, 2006, which was boycotted by most of the opposition, Koumakoye came in second place with 15.13% of the vote according to final official results, far behind Déby; this was, however, a significant improvement over the 8% of the vote credited to him in the provisional results. On May 29,
243:
to death; later, however, Koumakoye became
Minister of Public Works, Housing, and Urban Planning under Habré's presidency in August 1987. He served in that post until April 1988; subsequently he was Minister of Justice from April 1988 to March 1989, Minister of Post and Telecommunications from March
339:
was appointed to replace
Koumakoye as prime minister. It was reported that Koumakoye was dismissed because he opposed the implementation of the agreement signed by political parties of the ruling majority and the opposition in August 2007; the agreement involved a number of reforms and was intended
235:
in southern Chad. From August 1975 to March 1979, he was
Advisor for Administrative, Economic, and Financial Affairs at the Presidency of the Republic, and from January 1976 to June 1976 he was Director of the Technical Cabinet of the President of the Republic. He subsequently served in the
247:
Following Habré's ouster in
December 1990, Koumakoye became President of the National Rally for Development and Progress (VIVA-RNDP) in January 1992, when it was founded. At the Sovereign National Conference in early 1993, he was a candidate to head the presidium but was defeated by
327:
On August 15, 2006, Koumakoye was appointed to the government as
Minister of State for Regional Planning, Town Planning, and Housing, serving in that position until he was appointed as prime minister for the second time on February 26, 2007, a few days after the death of
754:
1250:
1235:
771:
859:
315:. and he became President of the External Affairs and International Cooperation Commission in the National Assembly. From March 2004 to August 2006, he was a member of the
1008:
688:
1230:
223:
from
November 6, 1993 to April 8, 1995 and again from February 26, 2007 to April 16, 2008. In 2008, he became President of the Economic, Social and Cultural Council.
883:
906:
344:
in 2009. Déby then appointed
Koumakoye as a member of the Economic, Social and Cultural Council on April 24, 2008, and Koumakoye became the Council's President.
627:
236:
government as
Minister of Justice from June 1981 to May 1982 and became President of the Democratic and Popular National Rally (RNDP) on February 4, 1982.
216:
188:
1255:
381:
755:"Scrutin présidentiel du 03 mai 2006: le Conseil Constitutionnel proclame le Président Idriss Deby Itno réélu au premier tour avec un score de 64,67%."
1300:
1295:
838:
277:
to replace him. In March 1996, Koumakoye was arrested for alleged illegal weapons possession and sentenced to three months in prison; according to
1275:
501:
1290:
1001:
475:
1285:
1265:
341:
300:
42:
1280:
1270:
320:
289:
282:
402:
994:
788:
1017:
521:
685:
880:
405:
1125:
903:
676:"Chad: Council releases final polls results; Deby "elected" with 63.17 per cent", Chadian National Radio, June 13, 2001.
262:
219:(VIVA-RNDP) political party. After serving as a minister in the government during the 1980s and early 1990s; he was
434:
244:
1989 to October 1990, and Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research from October 1990 to December 1990.
634:
304:
718:
171:
1179:
1260:
1174:
1100:
1090:
1240:
1050:
968:
941:
316:
220:
46:
817:
613:
278:
1040:
281:, the trial was unfair and apparently intended to keep Koumakoye from contesting the election. In the
1245:
1159:
978:
498:
413:
336:
91:
285:, held in June 1996, he was nevertheless a candidate and received 2.29% of the vote, placing ninth.
249:
1169:
1080:
772:"Les candidats malheureux Delwa Kassiré et Pahimi Padaké félicitent le Président Idriss Deby Itno"
240:
1145:
472:
329:
904:
Decrete N°637/PR/2008, Portant nomination d'un Membre du Conseil, Economique, Social et Culturel
628:""RAPPORT DE LA MISSION D'OBSERVATION DU 2ETOUR DE L'ÉLECTION PRÉSIDENTIELLE LE 3 JUILLET 1996""
293:
1060:
324:
shortly after the final results were announced, he congratulated Déby on winning the election.
1164:
1110:
1045:
934:
853:
312:
253:
124:
454:
Bernard Lanne, "Chad: Regime Change, Increased Insecurity, and Blockage of Further Reforms",
1130:
1202:
1150:
1120:
1105:
1035:
961:
951:
910:
887:
722:
692:
505:
479:
409:
274:
204:
136:
79:
1197:
839:""DECRET N°223/PR/2007, Portant Nomination d'un Premier Ministre, Chef du Gouvernement""
266:
112:
67:
881:"Decret N°559/PR/2008, Portant Nomination d'un Premier Ministre, Chef du Gouvernement"
792:
686:"Les portraits des sept candidats à l'élection présidentielle du 20 mai 2001 au Tchad"
1224:
1192:
1135:
741:
429:
292:, taking 2.36% of the vote and sixth place. Koumakoye's primary support base is in
608:
1140:
425:
664:
473:"Tchad: le président Deby nomme un proche conseiller comme Premier ministre"
986:
382:"Le Premier Ministre du Tchad: un homme averti de la politique tchadienne"
645:
715:
308:
232:
167:
864:, Chadian presidency website (2007 archive page), February 26, 2007
1021:
818:"Le Président Idriss Déby a constitué sa nouvelle équipe, mardi"
212:
176:
990:
508:, website of the Chadian presidency (accessed May 3, 2008).
742:"Chad: Deby win confirmed, but revised down to 64.67 pct"
1251:
National Rally for Development and Progress politicians
543:(6th edition, 2005), ed. Bogdan Szajkowski, page 118.
913:, website of the Chadian presidency, April 24, 2008
890:, website of the Chadian presidency, April 15, 2008
1068:
1028:
184:
151:
146:
130:
118:
108:
85:
73:
63:
41:
21:
522:"Habre Policy in Chad: Name Ex-Foes to Key Posts"
499:"BUREAU DU CONSEIL ECONOMIQUE SOCIAL ET CULTUREL"
858:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1236:Members of the Pan-African Parliament from Chad
841:. Archived from the original on March 31, 2007
1002:
384:, Chadian government website, March 16, 2007
239:As a judge, Koumakoye sentenced rebel leader
8:
774:, Chadian government website, May 30, 2006
757:, Chadian government website, May 29, 2006
217:National Rally for Development and Progress
1009:
995:
987:
923:
876:
874:
737:
735:
609:"Amnesty International Report 1997 — Chad"
564:"Chad's new premier plans to halve army",
458:(1997), ed. Clark and Gardinier, page 281.
18:
59:26 February 2007 – 16 April 2008
725:(following 2002 election), ialtchad.com
716:List of members of the National Assembly
592:
590:
584:, volume 39, November 1993, page 39,720.
560:
558:
494:
492:
468:
466:
464:
1231:Members of the National Assembly (Chad)
516:
514:
450:
448:
446:
444:
353:
104:6 November 1993 – 8 April 1995
851:
711:
709:
576:
574:
456:Political Reform in Francophone Africa
377:
660:
658:
656:
398:
396:
394:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
357:
7:
536:
534:
208:
14:
1256:People from Mayo-Kebbi Est Region
580:"Nov 1993 - New Prime Minister",
201:Nouradine Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye
23:Nouradine Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye
1301:21st-century Chadian politicians
1296:20th-century Chadian politicians
1059:
582:Keesing's Record of World Events
597:Africa South of the Sahara 2004
403:"Chad has a new prime minister"
307:as an VIVA-RNDP candidate from
303:, Koumakoye was elected to the
259:Conseil Supérieur de Transition
215:politician and the head of the
211:; born December 31, 1949) is a
1276:Public works ministers of Chad
650:, democratie.francophonie.org.
541:Political Parties of the World
290:May 2001 presidential election
1:
789:"List of governments of Chad"
667:, African Elections Database.
1291:Government ministers of Chad
599:(2003), Routledge, page 222.
430:"Chad, Year in Review: 1993"
273:as prime minister and chose
263:Patriotic Salvation Movement
1286:Education ministers of Chad
1266:Heads of government of Chad
699:, number 229, May 16, 2001
301:2002 parliamentary election
257:Council of the Transition (
1317:
342:new parliamentary election
1281:Housing ministers of Chad
1271:Justice ministers of Chad
1211:
1057:
975:
966:
958:
948:
939:
931:
926:
313:Tandjilé Ouest Department
305:National Assembly of Chad
194:
142:
97:
52:
37:
28:
252:in a vote by delegates.
172:French Equatorial Africa
29:
1185:post abolished, 2018–21
1096:post abolished, 1982–91
1086:post abolished, 1979–82
1076:post abolished, 1960–78
969:Prime Minister of Chad
942:Prime Minister of Chad
482:, AFP, April 16, 2008
317:Pan-African Parliament
231:Koumakoye was born in
221:Prime Minister of Chad
209:نور الدين دلوا كوماكوي
47:Prime Minister of Chad
31:نور الدين دلوا كوماكوي
744:, IRIN, May 29, 2006.
614:Amnesty International
321:presidential election
283:presidential election
279:Amnesty International
979:Youssouf Saleh Abbas
822:African Press Agency
568:, November 11, 1993.
566:The Washington Times
416:, February 27, 2007.
337:Youssouf Abbas Saleh
288:He ran again in the
92:Youssouf Saleh Abbas
335:On April 15, 2008,
927:Political offices
909:2008-05-01 at the
886:2008-04-20 at the
824:, August 15, 2006
770:Valery Gottingar,
753:Valery Gottingar,
721:2008-05-04 at the
691:2007-06-06 at the
528:, August 18, 1987.
526:The New York Times
504:2008-05-14 at the
478:2011-05-22 at the
408:2006-06-15 at the
330:Pascal Yoadimnadji
16:Chadian politician
1218:
1217:
985:
984:
976:Succeeded by
949:Succeeded by
665:Elections in Chad
198:
197:
1308:
1063:
1011:
1004:
997:
988:
959:Preceded by
932:Preceded by
924:
918:
916:
901:
895:
893:
878:
869:
867:
863:
857:
849:
847:
846:
835:
829:
827:
815:
809:
807:
803:
801:
800:
791:. Archived from
785:
779:
777:
768:
762:
760:
751:
745:
739:
730:
728:
713:
704:
702:
683:
677:
674:
668:
662:
651:
649:
641:
639:
633:. Archived from
632:
624:
618:
606:
600:
594:
585:
578:
569:
562:
553:
552:Lanne, page 278.
550:
544:
538:
529:
518:
509:
496:
487:
485:
470:
459:
452:
439:
423:
417:
400:
389:
387:
379:
311:constituency in
210:
180:
165:
162:31 December 1949
161:
159:
147:Personal details
133:
121:
102:
88:
76:
57:
32:
19:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1064:
1055:
1024:
1018:Prime ministers
1015:
981:
972:
964:
962:Adoum Younousmi
954:
952:Koibla Djimasta
945:
937:
922:
921:
914:
911:Wayback Machine
902:
898:
891:
888:Wayback Machine
879:
872:
865:
850:
844:
842:
837:
836:
832:
825:
816:
812:
805:
798:
796:
795:on July 1, 2007
787:
786:
782:
775:
769:
765:
758:
752:
748:
740:
733:
726:
723:Wayback Machine
714:
707:
700:
697:Afrique Express
693:Wayback Machine
684:
680:
675:
671:
663:
654:
643:
637:
630:
626:
625:
621:
607:
603:
595:
588:
579:
572:
563:
556:
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547:
539:
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519:
512:
506:Wayback Machine
497:
490:
483:
480:Wayback Machine
471:
462:
453:
442:
424:
420:
410:Wayback Machine
401:
392:
385:
380:
355:
350:
275:Koibla Djimasta
229:
185:Political party
174:
166:
163:
157:
155:
137:Koibla Djimasta
131:
119:
103:
98:
86:
80:Adoum Younousmi
74:
58:
53:
33:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1314:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1261:Chadian judges
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1006:
999:
991:
983:
982:
977:
974:
965:
960:
956:
955:
950:
947:
938:
935:Fidèle Moungar
933:
929:
928:
920:
919:
896:
870:
830:
810:
780:
763:
746:
731:
705:
678:
669:
652:
640:on 2007-06-21.
619:
601:
586:
570:
554:
545:
530:
520:James Brooke,
510:
488:
460:
440:
435:Britannica.com
418:
390:
352:
351:
349:
346:
296:in the south.
254:Fidèle Moungar
250:Adoum Helbongo
228:
225:
196:
195:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
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128:
127:
125:Fidèle Moungar
122:
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89:
83:
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71:
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65:
61:
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50:
49:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1313:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
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1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:Living people
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
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1168:
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1099:
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1092:
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1087:
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1079:
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1042:
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1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1007:
1005:
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993:
992:
989:
980:
971:
970:
963:
957:
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944:
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936:
930:
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912:
908:
905:
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871:
861:
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834:
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823:
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811:
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764:
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743:
738:
736:
732:
724:
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682:
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583:
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531:
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503:
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451:
449:
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431:
427:
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404:
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383:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
354:
347:
345:
343:
340:to lead to a
338:
333:
331:
325:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
270:
268:
265:of President
264:
260:
255:
251:
245:
242:
241:Hissène Habré
237:
234:
226:
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222:
218:
214:
206:
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164:(age 74)
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44:
40:
36:
27:
20:
1184:
1115:
1095:
1085:
1075:
967:
940:
899:
843:. Retrieved
833:
821:
813:
797:. Retrieved
793:the original
783:
766:
749:
696:
681:
672:
635:the original
622:
612:
604:
596:
581:
565:
548:
540:
525:
455:
433:
421:
334:
326:
298:
287:
271:
258:
246:
238:
230:
200:
199:
132:Succeeded by
99:
87:Succeeded by
54:
43:6th and 13th
1246:1949 births
1146:Yoadimnadji
1069:Independent
1046:Koulamallah
915:(in French)
892:(in French)
866:(in French)
826:(in French)
806:(in French)
776:(in French)
759:(in French)
727:(in French)
701:(in French)
644:(79.6
484:(in French)
386:(in French)
267:Idriss Déby
120:Preceded by
113:Idriss Déby
75:Preceded by
68:Idriss Déby
1225:Categories
1051:Tombalbaye
973:2007–2008
946:1993–1995
845:2017-09-08
804:, izf.net
799:2007-07-01
426:Guy Arnold
348:References
158:1949-12-31
1156:Koumakoye
1151:Younousmi
1131:Yamassoum
1116:Koumakoye
319:. In the
227:Biography
189:VIVA-RNDP
109:President
100:In office
64:President
55:In office
1170:Dadnadji
1165:Nadingar
1121:Djimasta
1106:Yodoyman
1091:Ngardoum
1041:Sahoulba
1029:Colonial
907:Archived
884:Archived
854:cite web
719:Archived
689:Archived
502:Archived
476:Archived
406:Archived
294:Tandjilé
1213:*acting
1193:Kebzabo
1189:Padacké
1180:Padacké
1111:Moungar
1101:Bawoyeu
1036:Lisette
299:In the
213:Chadian
1203:Halina
1175:Deubet
1136:Kabadi
1126:Ouaido
642:
233:Bongor
205:Arabic
168:Bongor
1198:Masra
1160:Abbas
1081:Habré
638:(PDF)
631:(PDF)
175:(now
45:
1141:Faki
1022:Chad
860:link
309:Kélo
177:Chad
152:Born
1020:of
646:KiB
414:AFP
1227::
873:^
856:}}
852:{{
820:,
734:^
708:^
695:,
655:^
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513:^
491:^
463:^
443:^
432:,
428:,
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393:^
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